Practical No.

14
1.Strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Services_In_Android</string>
<string name="heading">Services In Android</string>
<string name="startButtonText">Start the Service</string>
<string name="stopButtonText">Stop the Service</string>
</resources>
2.Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#168BC34A"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0"
 tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="170dp"
android:fontFamily="@font/roboto"
android:text="@string/heading"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
android:textSize="36sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/startButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:background="#4CAF50"
android:fontFamily="@font/roboto"
android:text="@string/startButtonText"
android:textAlignment="center"

android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Display1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold" />
 <Button
android:id="@+id/stopButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:background="#4CAF50"
android:fontFamily="@font/roboto"
android:text="@string/stopButtonText"
android:textAlignment="center"

android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Display1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/banner" />
</LinearLayout>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
3.NewService.java for media Player
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class NewService extends Service {

// declaring object of MediaPlayer

private MediaPlayer player;

@Override

// execution of service will start

// on calling this method
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

// creating a media player which

// will play the audio of Default
// ringtone in android device
player = MediaPlayer.create( this,
Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI );

// providing the boolean

// value as true to play
// the audio on loop
player.setLooping( true );

// starting the process

player.start();

// returns the status

// of the program
 return START_STICKY;
}

@Override

// execution of the service will

// stop on calling this method
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();

// stopping the process

player.stop();
}

@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
4.MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

// declaring objects of Button class

private Button start, stop;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_main );

// assigning ID of startButton
// to the object start
start = (Button) findViewById( R.id.startButton );

// assigning ID of stopButton
// to the object stop
stop = (Button) findViewById( R.id.stopButton );

// declaring listeners for the

// buttons to make them respond
// correctly according to the process
start.setOnClickListener( this );
stop.setOnClickListener( this );
}

public void onClick(View view) {

// process to be performed
// if start button is clicked
if(view == start){

// starting the service

startService(new Intent( this, NewService.class ) );
 }

// process to be performed
// if stop button is clicked
else if (view == stop){

// stopping the service

stopService(new Intent( this, NewService.class ) );

}
}
}
5.mentioning the service name in the AndroidManfiest
<service android:name=".NewService"/>

Output: