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CRUD Operations

The document discusses MongoDB CRUD operations. It covers how to create, read, update, and delete databases and collections. It also covers inserting documents using insert(), insertOne(), and insertMany() and reading documents using find() and findOne() cursors. Cursors can be iterated and methods like count(), limit(), skip(), and sort() can be used.

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ariq maulana
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18 views19 pages

CRUD Operations

The document discusses MongoDB CRUD operations. It covers how to create, read, update, and delete databases and collections. It also covers inserting documents using insert(), insertOne(), and insertMany() and reading documents using find() and findOne() cursors. Cursors can be iterated and methods like count(), limit(), skip(), and sort() can be used.

Uploaded by

ariq maulana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CRUD

MongoDB CRUD Operations

Create
Read
Update
Delete
Explore Databases and Collections
๏ Show active Database
db

๏ List all Databases


show dbs

๏ Change active database


use <database name>

๏ List all Collections inside active Database


show collections
Create, Delete Database and Collection
(1) Change active Database
Note
use <database name>
There is no command to
(2) Create new Collection create new Database.
db.createCollection("<collection name>")
Database will be created
together with first Collection.
(3) List all Collections inside active Database
show collections

(4) Delete Collection


db.getCollection("<collection name>").drop()
db.<collection name>.drop()

(5) Delete Database


db.dropDatabase()
Insert new Documents
๏ Insert One or Many Documents returns WriteResult or
BulkWriteResult Object
db.<collection name>.insert(<Object> or <Array
of Objects>)

returns "insertedId" of
๏ Insert One Document the inserted document
db.<collection name>.insertOne(<Object>)

๏ Insert Many Documents


db.<collection name>.insertMany(<Array of
Objects>)
returns "insertedIds" of
the inserted documents
insert()
๏ Insert Many Documents ๏ Insert One Document
db.<collection db.<collection
name>.insert(<Array of Objects>) name>.insert(<Object>)

BulkWriteResult({ WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })


"writeErrors" : [ ],
"writeConcernErrors" : [ ],
"nInserted" : 3,
"nUpserted" : 0,
"nMatched" : 0,
"nModified" : 0,
"nRemoved" : 0,
"upserted" : [ ]
})
insertOne()

๏ Insert One Document


db.<collection name>.insertOne(Object)

{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ad06d63be9df1be43808588")
}
insertMany()

๏ Insert Many Documents


db.<collection name>.insertMany(<Array of Objects>)

{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedIds" : [
ObjectId("5ad06d71be9df1be43808589"),
ObjectId("5ad06d71be9df1be4380858a"),
ObjectId("5ad06d71be9df1be4380858b")
]
}
Insert Document Example
Read Documents
Returns Cursor
๏ Find Documents Cursor must be iterated
db.<collection name>.find(<query>, <fields>) to get documents in
Extended JSON format

๏ Find One Document


db.<collection name>.findOne(<query>, <fields>)

Returns Extended JSON


Object
Cursor
{...} cursor
subset of .
.
objects
.
{...}
{...}
.
.
.
{...}
{...}
.
.
.
{...}
Cursor in MongoDB
find()

cursor

first batch request


MongoDB MongoDB
Client Server
{...} ..... {...}

next batch request

{...} ..... {...}


.....
Cursor in MongoDB
Iterator
first Batch Initial Batch Size - 101 Documents
or 1 MB

Next Batch Size up to 4 MB


Max Batch Size 16MB

MongoDB MongoDB
Client Server
next Batch

MongoDB Shell Iterator size 20


Documents
Cursor Iterate Methods
๏ Assign Cursor to the variable
var cursor = db.<collection name>.find(<args>);

๏ Iterate one document


cursor.next()

๏ Check if cursor has next document


cursor.hasNext()

๏ Quantity of documents left in current batch


cursor.objsLeftInBatch()
Cursor Iterate Methods

๏ Iterate all documents in the cursor and push


them to the array
cursor.toArray()

๏ Iterate all documents in the cursor and


perform operation with each of them
cursor.forEach(<function>)
Count, Limit, Skip and Sort Methods
๏ Count number of the documents in the cursor
cursor.count()

๏ Limit number of the documents in the cursor


cursor.limit(<number>)

๏ Skip certain number of the documents


cursor.skip(<number>)

๏ Sort documents in the cursor


cursor.sort({<fieldName1>: 1, <fieldName2>:
-1, ...})
Limit, Skip and Sort Precedence

SORT

SKIP

LIMIT
findOne()

๏ Returns One Document in Extended JSON


format
db.<collection name>.findOne(<query>, <fields>)
SUMMARY
๏ Insert methods
insert()
insertOne()
insertMany()
๏ Cursor
๏ Cursor iterator
๏ batchSize()
๏ count(), limit(), sort() and skip()

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