Overview of technical drawing and its applications

I. Intended Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this module, students will be able to:

1. Define technical drawing and its significance in various fields.

2. Identify the different types of technical drawings and their applications.
3. Understand the basic principles and conventions of technical drawing.
4. Interpret and create simple technical drawings using standard symbols and techniques.
5. Apply technical drawing skills to solve real-world problems.

II. Introduction

Technical drawing, also known as engineering drawing or drafting, is a graphical language

used to communicate technical information. It is a universal language that is understood by
engineers, technicians, and manufacturers around the world. Technical drawings are used to
describe the shape, dimensions, and tolerances of parts and assemblies. They are also used to
convey manufacturing instructions, assembly sequences, and other technical information.
Overview of Technical Drawing and its Applications
Technical drawing is an essential skill for anyone involved in the design, manufacturing, or
maintenance of products. It is used in a wide variety of industries, including:
 Engineering: Technical drawings are used to create and document the design of
products, from simple components to complex machines.
 Manufacturing: Technical drawings are used to manufacture products according to the
engineer's design. They provide manufacturers with the information they need to
produce parts that meet the required specifications.
 Construction: Technical drawings are used to plan and construct buildings, bridges,
and other structures. They provide contractors with the information they need to build
structures that are safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.
 Architecture: Technical drawings are used to create architectural plans and designs.
They provide architects with the tools they need to communicate their ideas to clients
and contractors.
In addition to these traditional applications, technical drawing is also becoming increasingly
important in the digital age. CAD software has made it possible to create and modify
technical drawings more quickly and easily than ever before. This has led to the use of
technical drawings in new areas, such as:
 Product design: Technical drawings are used to create 3D models of products. These
models can be used to visualize the product, test its design, and generate
manufacturing instructions.
 Rapid prototyping: Technical drawings are used to create 3D printed prototypes of
products. This allows designers to test their designs quickly and cheaply before
committing to production.
 Reverse engineering: Technical drawings are used to create 3D models of existing
products. These models can be used to understand how the product works, make
repairs, or create new products that are similar to the existing product.
As technology continues to evolve, technical drawing will continue to play an important role
in the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of products.

III. Learning Process

A. Activity: KWL Chart

Step 1. Write brief statements in the second column (KNOW) about what you know
of the topics listed in the first column.
Topics What I know What I want to What I learned
know
Basic principles of
technical drawing
Orthographic
projections
Pictorial drawings
Sectional views
Dimensioning
techniques

Step 2. Form a group where you can share and discuss what you have written in the
second column. Afterwards, fill-out the third column (WANT).
Step 3. After the group sharing, fill-out the fourth column (LEARNED) with what
you have learned after the group sharing.
 B. Analysis: Examining Your Assessment Practices
Instruction: Examine your assessment practices with the guide questions provided.
Write your answers in the space provided below.

Questions Answer
Compare and contrast the
different types of technical
drawings, including orthographic
projections, pictorial drawings,
and sectional views.

Discuss the advantages and

disadvantages of using
traditional drafting tools versus
CAD software for creating
technical drawings.
Explain the importance of
dimensioning techniques in
technical drawing and describe
the different types of
dimensioning techniques.
Analyze the role of technical
drawing in the design,
manufacturing, and maintenance
of products.

Discuss the future of technical

drawing in the digital age.

C. Abstraction

Technical drawing, also known as engineering drawing or drafting, is a graphical language

used to communicate technical information. It is a universal language that is understood by
engineers, technicians, and manufacturers around the world. Technical drawings are used to
describe the shape, dimensions, and tolerances of parts and assemblies. They are also used to
convey manufacturing instructions, assembly sequences, and other technical information.

Types of Technical Drawings

There are three main types of technical drawings:

Orthographic projections: These drawings show an object from multiple sides, typically the
front, top, and side views. They are used to create a complete and accurate representation of
an object.
Orthographic projections technical drawingOpens in a new window
www.pinterest.com
Orthographic projections technical drawing
Pictorial drawings: These drawings show an object in a three-dimensional view, such as
isometric or oblique projection. They are used to give a more realistic representation of an
object than orthographic projections.
Pictorial drawings technical drawingOpens in a new window
www.mac-h-creative.com
Pictorial drawings technical drawing
Sectional views: These drawings show the inside of an object by cutting through it. They are
used to show the internal features of an object that would not be visible from the outside.
Sectional views technical drawingOpens in a new window
www.mcgill.ca
Sectional views technical drawing
Applications of Technical Drawing

Technical drawing is used in a wide variety of industries, including:

Engineering: Technical drawings are used to create and document the design of products,
from simple components to complex machines.

Manufacturing: Technical drawings are used to manufacture products according to the

engineer's design. They provide manufacturers with the information they need to produce
parts that meet the required specifications.

Construction: Technical drawings are used to plan and construct buildings, bridges, and other
structures. They provide contractors with the information they need to build structures that
are safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.
Architecture: Technical drawings are used to create architectural plans and designs. They
provide architects with the tools they need to communicate their ideas to clients and
contractors.

Importance of Technical Drawing

Technical drawing is an essential skill for anyone involved in the design, manufacturing, or
maintenance of products. It is used to communicate technical information clearly and
effectively, and it is essential for ensuring that products are manufactured correctly.

Future of Technical Drawing

In the digital age, technical drawing is becoming increasingly important. CAD software has
made it possible to create and modify technical drawings more quickly and easily than ever
before. This has led to the use of technical drawings in new areas, such as:

Product design: Technical drawings are used to create 3D models of products. These models
can be used to visualize the product, test its design, and generate manufacturing instructions.

Rapid prototyping: Technical drawings are used to create 3D printed prototypes of products.
This allows designers to test their designs quickly and cheaply before committing to
production.

Reverse engineering: Technical drawings are used to create 3D models of existing products.
These models can be used to understand how the product works, make repairs, or create new
products that are similar to the existing product.

Technical drawing is a valuable tool that is used in a wide variety of industries. It is an

essential skill for anyone involved in the design, manufacturing, or maintenance of products.
As technology continues to evolve, technical drawing will continue to play an important role
in the design and development of new products.
 D. Application

Name: _____________________________________________ Date: _______________

Course & Year: _____________________________________ Score: ______________

Activity 1. ESSAY (in 500 words)

Instruction: Write an ESSAY about the importance of Overview of technical drawing and its
applications.

4 3 2 1
Criteria Exceeds Meets Needs Unsatisfactory
Expectations Expectations Improvement
1. Organization Clear and logical Mostly organized Lacks clear Disorganized with
and Structure structure; strong with some organization and no clear structure
introduction, inconsistencies; structure
smooth flow, and follows a basic
satisfying structure
conclusion
2. Language and Excellent use of Some use of Lacks consistent Lack of descriptive
Descriptive descriptive descriptive use of descriptive language and
Details language and vivid language and language; relies on meaningful details
details details general statements
3. Character Effective Some Insufficient Characters are
Development development of characterization, character underdeveloped or
characters; provides but could be further development unclear
insight into developed in places
personalities,
actions, and
motivations
4. Grammar and Strong grammar, Minor errors that do Noticeable errors Numerous errors
Mechanics spelling, and not significantly that affect hindering
punctuation with impact readability readability comprehension
very few or no
errors
Total Points
Activity 2. Quiz
Name: _____________________________________________ Date: _______________
Course & Year: _____________________________________ Score: ______________

INSTRUCTION: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer
from the four options provided.

1. What is the most common type of technical drawing?

A. Orthographic projection
B. Pictorial drawing
C. Sectional view
D. All of the above
2. What is the purpose of dimensioning techniques in technical drawing?
A. To specify the dimensions of an object
B. To create a more realistic representation of an object
C. To show the internal features of an object
D. All of the above
3. What is the difference between traditional drafting tools and CAD software?
A. Traditional drafting tools are more accurate than CAD software.
B. CAD software is more versatile than traditional drafting tools.
C. Traditional drafting tools are cheaper than CAD software.
D. CAD software is easier to use than traditional drafting tools.
4. What is the future of technical drawing?
A. Technical drawing will become obsolete as technology advances.
B. Technical drawing will continue to be an important tool for designers,
engineers, and manufacturers.
C. Technical drawing will only be used in the manufacturing industry.
D. Technical drawing will only be used for creating 3D models of products.
5. Which of the following industries uses technical drawing?
A. Engineering
B. Manufacturing
C. Construction
D. All of the above
Answer keys:
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D

V. References

Books
Gill, K., & Ball, D. (2011). Technical drawing. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Davidson, K. L., et al. (2012). Technical drawing for engineering communication (5th ed.).
Wiley.
Scott, W. C., & Hoppendale, R. (2023). Technical drawing with AutoCAD 2023. Pearson.
Teo, P. S., & Lin, S. S. (2006). Technical drawing: From pencil to CAD. World Scientific
Publishing Company.
Abbott, A. (2015). Technical drawing basics. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Websites
Technical Drawing 101 with AutoCAD 2023: A Multidisciplinary Guide to Drafting Theory
and Practice with Video Instruction. (2023). Indigo.ca. Retrieved November 25, 2023, from
https://www.indigo.ca/en-ca/technical-drawing-101-with-autocad-2023-a-multidisciplinary-
guide-to-drafting-theory-and-practice-with-video-instructio-a-multidisciplinary-guide-to-
drafting-theory-and-practice-with-video-instruction/9781630574994.html
Practicescienceo00 Speerich. (n.d.). Archive.org. Retrieved November 25, 2023, from
https://archive.org/download/practicescienceo00speerich/practicescienceo00speerich.pdf