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Dynamic Analysis of Structures - Basics and Applications 2

This document outlines the key steps involved in dynamic analysis of structures. It discusses structural modeling, load definition, selection of analysis methods, calculation of natural frequencies and mode shapes, and evaluation of dynamic response.

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sugitajaya612
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10 views

Dynamic Analysis of Structures - Basics and Applications 2

This document outlines the key steps involved in dynamic analysis of structures. It discusses structural modeling, load definition, selection of analysis methods, calculation of natural frequencies and mode shapes, and evaluation of dynamic response.

Uploaded by

sugitajaya612
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5/25/24, 10:17 AM Dynamic Analysis of Structures: Basics and Applications - Structural Guide

Steps Involved in Dynamic Analysis


Dynamic analysis follows a systematic approach to evaluate the response of
structures to dynamic loads. The key steps involved are:

Structural Modeling
The first step in dynamic analysis is to create an accurate and realistic
model of the structure. This includes defining the geometry, material
properties, and boundary conditions. The structural model should
capture the essential features of the real structure to ensure accurate
results.
Load Definition

Next, the dynamic loads acting on the structure need to be defined. These
loads can vary depending on the type of analysis and the specific
application. For example, in seismic analysis, the ground motion records
or response spectra are used as input. In wind analysis, wind pressure
distribution is considered. It is important to carefully determine and apply
the appropriate loads to obtain reliable results.

Selection of Analysis Method

Based on the nature of the problem and the desired level of accuracy, an
appropriate analysis method is chosen. Modal analysis is commonly used
for preliminary assessments and mode shape extraction. Response
spectrum analysis is suitable for seismic design. Time history analysis is
employed when detailed dynamic behavior is required. The selection of
the analysis method depends on the specific objectives of the study.

Calculation of Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes


In modal analysis, the natural frequencies and corresponding mode
shapes of the structure are calculated. These are the inherent
characteristics of the structure that determine its dynamic behavior. The
natural frequencies indicate the frequencies at which the structure tends
to vibrate, while the mode shapes represent the patterns of deformation
associated with each frequency.

Evaluation of Dynamic Response

Once the natural frequencies and mode shapes are known, the dynamic
response of the structure to the applied loads can be evaluated. This
involves determining the displacements, accelerations, and internal forces

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