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Hyperbolic Function

Hyperbolic functions are analogs to trigonometric functions that are essential in integral calculus for solving integrals involving exponential functions. The document defines hyperbolic functions like sinh, cosh, and tanh and provides their properties and integration rules for integrating hyperbolic functions.

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53 views

Hyperbolic Function

Hyperbolic functions are analogs to trigonometric functions that are essential in integral calculus for solving integrals involving exponential functions. The document defines hyperbolic functions like sinh, cosh, and tanh and provides their properties and integration rules for integrating hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

hazelbeux
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is this all about?

Hyperbolic functions are mathematical functions that are analogs to the trigonometric functions.
They are essential in integral calculus as they provide alternative methods to solve complex
integrals involving exponential functions.

What should you learn?


At the end of the lesson the students should be able to;
- Understand the definitions and properties of hyperbolic functions.
- Apply the integration techniques involving hyperbolic functions.

Get Started
Integrate the following hyperbolic functions.
1. ∫ cosh x dx
2. ∫ sinh x dx

Read and Learn

Hyperbolic functions are functions that parametrize a parabola. In integral calculus, hyperbolic
functions play a significant role in simplifying integrals involving exponential functions.

The primary hyperbolic functions include:

 Hyperbolic sine (sinh)


 Hyperbolic cosine (cosh)
 Hyperbolic tangent (tanh)
 Hyperbolic cosecant (csch)
 Hyperbolic secant (sech)
 Hyperbolic cotangent (coth)
∫

The hyperbolic functions are defined in terms of the exponential functions:


x −x
e −e
sinh x=
2
x −x
e +e
cosh x=
2
x −x
sinh x e −e
tanh x= =
cosh x e x + e−x
x −x
cosh x e +e
coth x= ¿ ⁡
sinh x e x −e−x

1 2
sech x= = x −x
cosh x e + e

1 1
csch x = = x −x
sinh x e −e

The hyperbolic functions have identities that are similar to those trigonometric functions:

2 2
cosh x−sinh ¿ 1
2 2
1−tanh x=sech x
2 2
coth x−1=¿ csch x ¿
sinh 2 x=2 sinh x cosh x
2 2
cosh 2 x=cosh x sinh x

Below are the six hyperbolic functions’ integration rules.

Derivative Rule Integration Rule


d ∫ cosh x dx=sinh x+ C
sinh x=cosh x ⁡
dx
d
cosh x=sinh x ∫ sinh x dx=cosh x +C
dx
d 2
tanh x=¿ sech x ¿ ∫ sech2 x dx=¿ tanh x +C ¿
dx
d
coth x=¿−csch x ¿
2
∫ csch2 x dx=¿−coth x +C ¿
dx
d
sech x=¿−sech x tanh x ¿ ∫ sech x tanh x dx=−sech x+C ⁡
dx
d
csch x=¿−csch x coth x ¿ ∫ csch x coth x dx=−csch x+C ⁡
dx

We’ve also included their corresponding derivative rule to give you an idea on how each
antiderivative formula was derived through the fundamental theorem of calculus. With these
rules, we are now equipped to integrate hyperbolic functions.

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