MES` SOU. VIMALABAI GARWARE JR. COLLEGE, PUNE.

ASSIGNMENT NO.-01 SUB. - MATHEMATICS II DATE-16-05-2024

STD.-XII TOPIC-Differentiation

𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑽𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑽𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷𝑶𝑺𝑰𝑶𝑻𝑬 𝑭𝑼𝑵𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑺. (𝑪𝑯𝑨𝑰𝑵 𝑹𝑼𝑳𝑬).

𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎: 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑢 & 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑥, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
& = 𝑋 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑵𝒐𝒕𝒆 − 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑢1 , 𝑢1 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑢2 , … 𝑢𝑛−1 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑢𝑛
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢1 𝑑𝑢𝑛−1 𝑑𝑢𝑛
& 𝑢𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝑥, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = 𝑋 𝑋…𝑋 𝑋 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢1 𝑑𝑢2 𝑑𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑥
# 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑽𝑬𝑫 𝑬𝑿𝑨𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑬𝑺 #
𝒅𝒚
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃. : 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒙).
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖. : 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑥) ⇒ = . (𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1 2
𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 1)
= . (𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥. 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) =
(𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑥) 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃. : 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒇 𝒚 =
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖. : 𝑦 = , ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒
√1 + 𝑥 2
𝑑 𝑑
√1 + 𝑥 2 . (𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )) − 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . (𝑑𝑥 (√1 + 𝑥 2 ))
𝑑𝑦
= 2
𝑑𝑥 (√1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑 1 𝑑
√1 + 𝑥 2 . (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)) − 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . ( 2
. (1 + 𝑥 2 ))
𝑑𝑥
2√1 + 𝑥
=
1 + 𝑥2
1
√1 + 𝑥 2 . (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)) − 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . ( . (2𝑥))
2√1 + 𝑥 2
=
1 + 𝑥2
𝑥
√1 + 𝑥 2 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 +
= −𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 { √1 + 𝑥 2 }
1 + 𝑥2

P a g e 1 |3 𝑿𝑰𝑰 𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑽𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑽𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷𝑶𝑺𝑰𝑶𝑻𝑬 𝑭𝑼𝑵𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑺

 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝝅
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃. : 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 = √ 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 = − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 ( − 𝒙)
𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟒

1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖. : 𝑦 = √ =√
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= , 𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚. & 𝐷𝑒𝑛. 𝑏𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝜋
𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑦 = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥,
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4
𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝑑 𝜋
𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( − 𝑥) . ( − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 4
2
𝜋
= − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( − 𝑥)
4
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏. −𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢. −𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑦 = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥), 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥, 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡
𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) . (𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) . (𝑎(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥) + 𝑏(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥))
𝑑𝑦
∴ = [𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥] . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
# 𝑬𝑿𝑬𝑹𝑪𝑰𝑺𝑬 #
𝑸𝒖𝒆. : 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘. 𝒓. 𝒕. 𝒙.

3 1
(𝑖) (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)7 (𝑖𝑖) √(2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 4)5 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
√2𝑥 2 + 5 + √2𝑥 2 − 3

1
(𝑖𝑣) √2𝑥 + 1 + (𝑣) √4𝑥 2 − 3(7𝑥 2 + 2)6 (𝑣𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)
√𝑥 2 +3

(𝑣𝑖𝑖) 𝑡𝑎𝑛5 (3𝑥 2 + 1) (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖)√𝑐𝑜𝑠(2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 3 )) (𝑖𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(√2𝑥 + 3) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(7 − 2𝑥)6

𝑠𝑒𝑐 3𝑥 𝑥2 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(10𝑥)

(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 (𝑥𝑖) (𝑥𝑖𝑖) 𝑒 𝑒 (𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) 1010
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑥2

2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(𝑥𝑖𝑣) 4 +9 (𝑥𝑣) 3 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (𝑥𝑣𝑖) 2 (𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖) 2
(𝑥 + 3)2 𝑥 +1

(𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) (𝑥𝑖𝑥) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) (𝑥𝑥) (𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥))𝑛 (𝑥𝑥𝑖) 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 (𝑙𝑜𝑔7 𝑥)
P a g e 2 |3 𝑿𝑰𝑰 𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑽𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑽𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷𝑶𝑺𝑰𝑶𝑻𝑬 𝑭𝑼𝑵𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑺
 3
𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 25 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥−2 4
(𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) (𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) (𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑣) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑒 𝑥 ( ) )
−𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 25 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥+3

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
(𝑥𝑥𝑣) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 + ).
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4

1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥𝑥𝑣𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥.
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −4
(𝑥𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )2

𝑨𝑵𝑺𝑾𝑬𝑹𝑺
5 3 𝑥 1 1
(𝑖) 7(2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)6 (𝑖𝑖) (4𝑥 − 7) √(2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 4)2 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ( − )
3 4 √2𝑥 2 + 5 √2𝑥 2 − 3

1 𝑥 4𝑥(91𝑥 2 − 61)(7𝑥 2 + 2)5

(𝑖𝑣) − 3
(𝑣) (𝑣𝑖)(1 + 2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)
√2𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 2 + 3)2 √4𝑥 2 −3

2 (3𝑥 2 4 (3𝑥 2
−3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 3 )) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 3 )
(𝑣𝑖𝑖) 30𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 + 1) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 1) (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖)
√𝑐𝑜𝑠(2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 3 ))

𝑐𝑜𝑠√2𝑥 + 3
(𝑖𝑥) − 12(7 − 2𝑥)5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (7 − 2𝑥)6 (𝑥)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)
√2𝑥 + 3

6𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥 𝑥2 2

(𝑥𝑖) 3
(𝑥𝑖𝑖) 2𝑥𝑒 𝑒 𝑒𝑥
2(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2
2
(𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) − 10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(10𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑡(10𝑥) (𝑙𝑜𝑔(10) 10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(10𝑥) (𝑥𝑖𝑣) 0 (𝑥𝑣) 2. 3𝑥 (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔3. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)

2𝑥 ((𝑥 2 + 3)(𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) − 4𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 3𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ((𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(3 − 2𝑥))
(𝑥𝑣𝑖) (𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖)
(𝑥 2 + 3)3 (𝑥 2 + 1)2

2(3𝑥 + 1) −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)))𝑛−1 1

(𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) (𝑥𝑖𝑥) (𝑥𝑥) (𝑥𝑥𝑖)
3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

2 15
(𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖) (𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 (𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑣) 1 +
√𝑥 2 + 25 4(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3)

P a g e 3 |3 𝑿𝑰𝑰 𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑽𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑽𝑬 𝑶𝑭 𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷𝑶𝑺𝑰𝑶𝑻𝑬 𝑭𝑼𝑵𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑺