Month 5

INTERNATIONAL PRACTICAL SHOOTING
CONFEDERATION
INTERNATIONAL RANGE OFFICERS

ASSOCIATION
LEVEL I SEMINAR
For NROI
International Range Officers Association 2023
61 Level I Seminar
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Registration 3
Introductions 3
Schedule 3
NROI Certificate
Requirements 4
Course Introduction 4
Standard for Competition 5
Match Levels 5
National Range Officer Institutes (NROI) 7
International Range Officer Association (IROA) 10
Range Officer Objectives 12
Range Officer Attitude 13
Range Officer Qualities 13
Range Officer Creed 14
How to Be A Better Range Officer 15
IPSC Rules and Guidelines 17
Match Divisions 18
Equipment Check Sheet 26
Basic Match Planning and Administration 27
IROA Shooting Order 28
Handgun Chronograph 29
Arbitrations 29
Targets and Scoring 34
Scoring Methods 38
Score Sheets 41
Basic Course Design 42
Objectives of a Good Course of Fire 42
Fault Lines 43
Range Officer Traps 45
Match Reference Note 45
Class Course Design 46
Introduction to IPSC Rifle and Shotgun Competition 47
Shotgun Courses 51
Carry and Storage and Competitor Equipment 51
Scoring and Penalty Values 52
Shotgun Divisions 54
Shotgun Chronograph 55
Additional Shotgun and Rifle Targets 55
Rifle Courses 57
Scoring and Penalty Values 58
Rifle Divisions 59
Range Command for Rifle and Shotgun 59
Mini Rifle 60
Mini Rifle Divisions 61

LEVEL I SEMINAR
REGISTRATION
Before the course, students may have received a Seminar Application Form to fill out.
Complete the registration form and hand it to the instructor with your payment.
Please print clearly. The names as seen on the Registration Form will be duplicated on the
certificate. Make sure your email address is can be read easily.
INTRODUCTIONS
Instructors and any assistants should introduce themselves with a brief background of their
experience and qualifications.
FIRST DAY SCHEDULE
2 days of classroom.
Starting times and approximate finish times
Lunch - where and when.
Breaks - no smoking during class.
Coffee and drinks during the breaks.
08:00 Registration
Setup, Instructor Introductions
Class Schedule, Requirements
08:30 Course Introduction
Seminar Overview, National Range Officer Organisation (NROI), International Range
Officers Association (IROA), IROA Qualifications, Match Ratings, Match Points
09:30 Exam 1
10:30 Range Officer Objectives
Range Officer Attitude, Ranger Officer Qualities
11:30 Exam 2
12:30 Lunch Break
13:30 IPSC Origins
IPSC Rules and Guidelines
14:00 Exam 3
15:00 Match Divisions
15:30 Basic Match Planning and Administration
Stage Administration, Chronograph, Arbitrations
16:30 Hand out Exam VIII
End of the First Day
REQUIREMENTS
Full attendance for both days.

Successful completion of the written exams and any practical exercises.
This course is not designed to be a lecture. It is a seminar, a clinic, and an exchange of ideas.
We want everyone to relax, have fun, and ask as many questions as you want. That is, in
fact, why we are here.
Seminar Outline
COURSE INTRODUCTION
Range Officers are the backbone of IPSC shooting. The best Range Officers are dedicated,
enthusiastic and knowledgeable. These Officials are absolutely necessary for the success of a
match. They provide both safety and consistency at all IPSC competitions.
For these reasons, IPSC has the International Range Officer Association (IROA), and
supports various national organisations (NROI). These groups are designed to provide the
structure for the creation, recognition, and maintenance of IPSC Range Officers. These
organisations ensure that our Range Officers are consistently trained and qualified in
accordance with worldwide standards.
This seminar is designed to sharpen your skills as a Range Officer.
This seminar is not intended solely for IROA accreditation, although later in the Seminar,
you will see the requirements and explanations for IROA accreditation. Either IROA or
NROI may issue certificates of successful completion. Please ensure that the student names
are legible.
In IPSC, the easiest thing to do is to simply shoot and let others do the work. As Range
Officers we have decided to do more. We wish to give back some of the enjoyment we have
received in IPSC by helping to make shooting as enjoyable to others as it is to us. The safe
and efficient operation of competitions is our goal.
Stop to imagine for a moment what any competition would be like without officials. Probably,
chaos jumps to mind, but also relevance. Without officials, the results or outcome would be
meaningless.
Make no mistake; there is a direct relationship between the quality of the officiating and the
quality of the competition. The better the Officials - the better the match.
Officials around the world enjoy a wonderful camaraderie and close fraternity with
other Range Officers. They learn from each other, they support each other and they are proud
of their important role in IPSC.
A word of caution - attendance does not automatically determine successful completion.

Exams and individual performances will be evaluated prior to certification.
STANDARD FOR COMPETITION

The IPSC Rules are primarily for safety, but they also set the standard for competition around
the world. As Officials we must plan and organise competitions so that shooters will enjoy an
IPSC match anywhere in the world in a safe and consistent manner.
During the next two days we will cover the following topics applicable to all IPSC disciplines
using handgun as the basis, with some time spent on rifle and shotgun on the second day:
• Match Levels and Points

• Range Officer Association
• IPSC Rules and Guidelines
• Objectives of a Range Officer
• Attitude of a Range Officer
• Qualities of a Range Officer
• Basic Match Planning and Administration
• Basic Course Design and Scoring
• Class Course Design (an exercise in Course Design)
MATCH LEVELS
Match levels are designed to define the scope and nature of the match.
IPSC MATCH LEVELS

(*) Requirements - must be met.
(**) Recommendations - should be met but all are not absolutely
necessary for attaining the level.
LEVEL I Match (e.g. Local weekend club match)

Requirement: (*)
Must follow IPSC rules
Must have a Match Director
Must have a Range Master (actual or designated)
Recommendations: (**)
Competitors must be IPSC members
One NROI Official per stage
Minimum of 40 rounds
Minimum of 3 stages
Minimum of 10 competitors
Course of Fire approval (Regional Director)
Match Rating: 1 point
LEVEL II Match (e.g. Inter-club monthly match)

Requirements: (*)
IPSC rules
Match Director
Range Master (actual or designated)
Chief Range Officer
One NROI or IROA Official per stage
Minimum of 6 stages
Chronograph
Course of Fire approval (Regional Director)
Match Rating: 2 points
LEVEL III Match (e.g. large regional matches)

Requirements: (*)
IPSC rules
Match Director
Range Master (approved by Regional Director)
One NROI or IROA Official per stage
International Sanctioning
International Course of Fire approval
Three month advance registration and inclusion in the International
Match Calendar
Post Match report to IROA
Chronograph
Minimum of 12 stages
Chief Range Officers
LEVEL IV Match (e.g. Continental Championship)

Requirements: (*)
IPSC Match with World Assembly approval on a three year cycle:
- Pan-American Championship / African Championship
- Australasian Championship / European Championship
IPSC rules
Match Director
Range Master (approved by IPSC)
Chief Range Officers
One IROA Official per stage
IROA Stats Officer
Inclusion in the International Match Calendar
Chronograph
Post Match Reports from Range Master to IROA
Minimum of 300 rounds [200 for Rifle and Shotgun]
LEVEL V Match (e.g. World Shoot)

Requirements: (*)
IPSC Match with World Assembly approval on a three year cycle
IPSC rules
Match Director
Range Master (approved by IPSC)
Chief Range Officers (approved by IPSC)
One IROA per stage (approved by IPSC)
IROA Stats Officer
Inclusion in the International Match Calendar
Chronograph
Post Match Reports from Range Master to IROA
Minimum of 450 rounds [250 for Rifle and Shotgun]
• Level I match = 1 Point

• Level II match = 2 Points
• Level III match = 3 Points
• Level IV match = 4 Points
• Level V match = 5 Points
NATIONAL RANGE OFFICER INSTITUTE (NROI)
Role of the NROI
• Conducts Range Officer training seminars in accordance with international training

standards.
• Certifies National Range Officers.
• Advises Regional Director on aspects relating to the safe conduct of competition.
• Advises Regional Director on rules of competition.
• Maintains a register of all National Match Officials.
• Manages the National Match Official Maintenance Program.
Recommendations for NROI Programs
Start up
The organisation is customarily named the National Range Officers Institute (e.g. NROI
Canada, GROI for Germany, SAIRO for South Africa, etc.).
The Regional Director usually appoints the President or Chairman of the National Range
Officers Institute (NROI).
The organisation creates it own identifying logo and colours. The shield and scales of the
International Range Officers Organisation (IROA) may be used but the actual IROA logo or
grey stripes may not be used.
The funding of the NROI usually comes through the Regional Director.
NROI Range Officer Training

The NROI is responsible for the training of National Range Officers in accordance with
international training standards.
IROA has developed a Range Officer Seminar [this one] which is designed for the training of
National Range Officers and this material is available from IROA free of charge to all
Regions.
NROI Range Officer

• Must be a current member of IPSC
• Must successfully complete an IROA Level I Seminar
• Must earn 3 supervised Match Points (work in IPSC matches under supervision of a
certified IPSC Match Official)
NROI Chief Range Officer
• Must be a certified IPSC Range Officer
• Must be recommended in writing by a certified Chief Range Officer or Regional
Director
• Must have a minimum of 28 (total accumulated) match points
NROI Range Master
• Must be a certified IPSC Chief Range Officer
• Must be recommended in writing by a certified Range Master or Regional Director
• Must have a minimum of 55 (total accumulated) match points
NROI Annual Certification Maintenance

NROI Officials should require 6 match points per year to maintain their accreditation.
Any official not attaining the required maintenance match points for the calendar year may re-
certify for the next year, at their level, by attaining 3 supervised match points.
Sample Points Card
Level III (or higher) Matches
Date Match Name/Location Match Director or Range Master Name Signature

(Please PRINT clearly) (Please PRINT clearly)
Any questions?
INTERNATIONAL RANGE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION (IROA)
IPSC Match Levels and Points

Matches are awarded a points value as a measure of participation and maintenance for IROA
Officials as follows:
• Level III Match (e.g. Regional Championship) 3 points.
• Level IV Match (e.g. Continental Championship) 4 points.
• Level V Match (e.g. World Championship) 5 points.
Quartermaster
This is no longer a rank but nevertheless a very important role, particularly at larger matches.
Quartermaster (“QM”) – distributes, repairs and maintains all range equipment (e.g. targets,
patches, paint, props etc.), other range needs (e.g. timers, batteries, staplers, staples,
clipboards etc.) and replenishes Range Officer refreshments (under direct authority of the
Range Master).
IROA Stats Officer (SO)

Stats Officer (“SO”) – Supervises the stats room team, which collects, sorts, verifies, tabulates
and retains all score sheets and ultimately produces provisional and final results (under direct
authority of the Range Master)
Membership Requirements
• Must be a current member of his Region
• Must be a current working member of his Region’s NROI
• Must have accumulated a minimum of 15 match points as a Stats Officer at IPSC
Level III or higher matches
• Must be sufficiently fluent in English to be able to run a stats office at an
internationally sanctioned match
• Must have successfully passed the current IROA Level I Range Officer Seminar,
which may be conducted by either an IROA Instructor or a certified NROI
Instructor
• Must submit an IROA membership application in the prescribed manner
IROA Range Officer (RO)

Range Officer (“RO”) – issues range commands, oversees competitor compliance with the
written stage briefing and closely monitors safe competitor action. He also declares the time,
scores and penalties achieved by each competitor and verifies that these are correctly recorded
on the competitor's score sheet (under the authority of a Chief Range Officer and Range
Master).
Provisional Membership Requirements

• Must be a current member of his Region.
• Must be a current working member of his Region’s NROI and hold a rank of RO or
above
• Must have accumulated a minimum of 15 match points as a RO or higher at IPSC
Level III or higher matches. This can be accomplished by working a minimum of
5 Level III matches
• Must be sufficiently fluent in English to be able to run a stage in an internationally
sanctioned match i.e. read the stage briefing, give range commands and answer
questions
• Must have successfully passed an IROA Level I Range Officer Seminar, which may be
conducted by either an IROA Instructor or a certified NROI Instructor
• Must submit an IROA membership application in the prescribed manner
How to Join IROA
Step 1. Complete the online IROA Application at www.ipsc.org under ‘What is IROA?’
Step 2. Print out the IROA Application from the same web site and complete all the
information.
Step 3. Send the completed Application to your NROI President and/or Regional Director for
their signatures.
Step 4. Mail or Email the scanned image of the completed and signed Application to IROA
(Be sure to include a copy of your Level I Range Officer Seminar Certificate).
Step 5. Once IROA has approved the application, an email will be sent informing the
applicant of the login procedure to the online IROA System.
Step 6. Log into the IROA System by using the user ID and password. View and update your
personal information and create your own password. Make sure you fill in the Security
Question and Answer.
Step 7. You must then click on the "Generate my points card" link and print the Points Card
for your use. You must then work as a Provisional Range Officer a minimum of two Level III
sanctioned matches (in any discipline) within 24 months of this application. These matches
must be entered online and at each of these matches the Points Card must be signed by the
supervising Official. The two matches must be registered online and the completed card must
be sent to IROA.
Step 8. Following receipt of the Points Card, the applicant’s name will be circulated to all
IROA members. The IROA Executive Committee will then consider the application for full
membership.
Applications are reviewed quarterly by IROA - January/April/July/October.
Any questions?
Exam 1 (approximately 30 minutes)
There are six closed book exams during the next two days. Each will require a 50% pass
mark.
After you have completed the exam, exchange and review each question with the rest of the
class. The exams have been prepared to lead the seminar through a series of discussions that
highlight problem areas and reinforce the need to become very familiar with the rulebook as
well as the rules.
Closed book. Requires 50% pass mark.
RANGE OFFICER OBJECTIVES
Safety – "safety first”
What are some of the rules concerning safety?
• Firearms must be pointed in a safe direction at all times

• No firearm may be unholstered or chamber safety flags removed except on the firing line or
in a Safety Area
• Firearms must be cleared by a Match Official before any competitor leaves the firing line
• Firearms must be unloaded and holstered or carried in a gun bag or case at all times.
• No alcohol or drugs are allowed

• The finger must be out of the trigger guard during movement where targets are not visible to
the competitor or when the competitor clearly lowers the gun “off aim on the targets”
• Metal targets must never be engaged at distances closer than 7 meters
• Spectators should remain ten meters behind the starting position (policy not a rule)
• Competitors arriving at an IPSC match in possession of a loaded firearm must immediately

report to an officiating Match Official, who will supervise unloading of the firearm.
Rule 5.2.1.1.
Assist the competitor

The Match Official acts as a partner to the competitor. He is there to assist the competitor
through the course of fire safely. He:
• Explains the course of fire clearly and concisely
• Defines the firing positions and fault lines
• Treats all competitors in a firm and fair manner
• Invites any questions
Enjoyment by the competitor

Always remember that IPSC is fun. A well-designed and challenging course of fire provides
a great deal of enjoyment.
Enjoyment by the spectators

Practical shooting is exciting to watch. Try to place spectators where they can safely see the
action.
Where possible, explain the course of fire to the spectators.
Don’t mistake cheering for coaching.
RANGE OFFICER ATTITUDE
Control
Firm yet fair. The Match Official is in control. Consider the mirror image approach and
remember to treat people in the same manner you would like to be treated.
Friendly
Make your introductions to the new squad on the line. Introduce yourself, your assistants and
any range helpers. Welcome the competitors in a positive friendly manner.
Intimidation
When faced with intimidation by the competitor, always handle the situation gently, quietly,
and firmly. Do not let the competitor control the situation. You are in control and must
always strive to be firm and fair. IF IN DOUBT “ASK!”
Intimidation by the Match Official is also possible. Try not to position yourself where you
might hamper a competitor’s movement or interfere with their peripheral vision. If the
competitor asks you to move back a little, please do so as long as you can still retain effective
control.
RANGER OFFICER QUALITIES

Desire
You must want to be a Range Officer. If you don’t want to officiate, don’t do it!
Good attitude
The single most important quality: If you lose your temper easily or become quickly
irritated... think twice about becoming a Range Officer.
Knowledge
You must have a good knowledge of IPSC Competition Rules, a broad knowledge of firearms
and good communication skills.
Objectivity
You must treat everyone the same - firm and fair. Do not allow even the perception of
favouritism. Always be consistently calm, confident, and efficient.
Any questions?
RANGE OFFICER CREED
As an IPSC Range Officer, I shall conduct all competitions with the safety of the competitors,
spectators and fellow Match Officials first and foremost in my thoughts and actions. I shall
always be courteous while maintaining firm control over my range and areas of responsibility.
I will always strive to be totally fair and impartial in my judgments.
1 Safety shall always be my primary goal, with efficiency and speed of the
competition as secondary factors.
2 It is a privilege and an honour to serve as a Range Officer and I shall act

accordingly.
3 It is my duty to assist all competitors in their attempts to accomplish their goals and
not to hinder them by undue harassment and authoritarian behaviour.
4 I shall put aside personal prejudices and act as an impartial judge at all times.
5 I shall keep my opinions to myself and shall not be critical of any individual beyond
the field of contest.
6 I will thoroughly familiarize myself with all current regulations, match rules and
attendant subjects.
7 I will be firm and fair in all judgmental calls made during the course of a stage, and
be prepared to state in a clear and concise manner my reasons for such calls to the
particular competitor or any Match Official.
8 During the course of a stage, my attention shall be clearly focused on the particular
competitor I am assigned to observe, and I shall not permit my attention to be
misdirected or lax.
9 Prior to and during a stage, I shall never consume any alcoholic beverage or
narcotic. I understand that if I violate this rule, I may be suspended or barred from
serving as a Match Official in the future.
10 I shall confer only with my fellow Range Officers and Match Officials concerning
the behaviour of any competitor and any decisions to be rendered.
11 I shall exercise due consideration for the personal emotions of any competitor,
and shall act in a manner so as not to embarrass or disturb the competitor any more
than is absolutely necessary.
12 I shall strive to never give even the appearance of wrongdoing.
HOW TO BE A BETTER RANGE OFFICER
While this list in not comprehensive, hopefully it will give a few pointers:
1. Always have a written stage briefing and read it to every squad. Do not do it from
memory. Ensure that a copy is posted at the stage entrance.
2. Please do not give a stage briefing while smoking.
3. Wait until you assemble the entire squad and before answering any questions.
4. If a rule issue arises, have a rulebook and look up the answer or summon the
CRO/RM.
5. If you must DQ a competitor, do it politely and firmly.
6. If the competitor is upset about a DQ, calmly give him the reasons and offer to
summon a more senior official.
7. Friendly talks with the squad are good but when the competitor comes to the line,
it is business only.
8. If a competitor challenges a scoring call, take out your scoring overlay and take the
time to carefully check the challenge, but only score what you can actually see.
9. While scoring stay downrange and ensure the range is clear before you start the next
competitor.
Safety
It is the RO’s responsibility to ensure that the Range is clear and safe
before proceeding to the next competitor.
1. Check angles of fire to ensure that the stage will be safe for competitors, officials,
and spectators.
2. Check the range surface for dips, bumps, rocks, possible ricochets and other
irregularities.
3. Check that stage equipment, barricades and props (including doors and ports) are
strong and durable enough for the duration of the match.
4. Check the targets so shots passing through will not leave the shooting bay.
5. Ensure that the RO can easily monitor the competitor’s action without interfering
with his shooting.
Scoring
1. Check angles of fire to ensure there are no shoot-throughs.
2. If there are partial targets, make sufficient spares in advance.

Consistency
1. Secure each target stand and Popper to the range surface.
2. Mark paper target stands with the precise angle, location and layout of targets. Take
digital photos if possible.
3. Make a written note of the sequence and presentation of all scoring and no shoot
targets, especially overlapping and adjacent ones.
4. Record the height of "non-standard length" sticks used to hold paper targets, in case
they get shot and need to be replaced, and have spares ready.
Traps
1. Ensure targets don't encourage a competitor to inadvertently run past them while
shooting and therefore break the 90 degree line.
2. With a table start, use a non-slip surface to prevent the gun moving when the
competitor reaches for it, and ensure the table itself is securely anchored.
3. It's better to use a rear starting line (i.e. heels against rear) rather than a starting box,
to minimise the chance of competitors tripping.
4. Use strongly braced barricades rather than fault lines, to further minimise the chance
of tripping.
Supplies
1. Have spare cable lengths for activators of moving targets, in case they get shot and
broken.
2. If the weather looks doubtful, have plastic covers for the targets ready.
3. Have at least one spare battery for your timer and, if possible, a spare timer.
4. Have an ample supply of patches of the correct colour for paper targets, plus the
correct colour paint for poppers.
To Be Watched
1. During loading, reloading, unloading and movement, watch the gun.
2. Do not watch his feet. If there are fault lines, your assistant RO should be watching.
3. Never look at the timer until after you issue the "Range Is Clear" command. If you are
holding the timer properly, it will pick up all the shots but, as you approach the
final array, move it closer to the competitor, because the only time that really
counts is the one from the last shot.
Closed book.
Requires a 50% pass mark.
Exchange exams and review each question with the rest of the class.
**LUNCH BREAK**
IPSC RULES AND GUIDELINES
Review and discuss the Origins and General Principles of IPSC as contained in Section 3 of
the IPSC Constitution.
The following principles are established to define the nature of IPSC marksmanship. They are
accepted by all members of the International Practical Shooting Confederation as conditions
of membership.
1. Practical Competition is open to all reputable persons without regard to occupation;

it may specifically not be limited to public servants.
2. Accuracy, power and speed are the equivalent elements of practical shooting and
practical competition must be conducted in such a way as to evaluate these
elements equally.
3. Firearm types are not separated; all compete together without handicap. This
does not apply to the power of firearms as power is an element to be recognised
and rewarded.
4. Practical competition is a test of expertise in the use of practical firearms and

equipment. Any item of equipment, or modification to equipment, which
sacrifices practical functionality for a competitive advantage contravenes the
principles of the sport. (Guidance comes from the World Assembly)
5. Practical competition is conducted using practical targets, which reflect the general
size and shape of such objects as the firearms may reasonably be called upon to hit
in their primary intended use
6. The challenge presented in practical competition must be realistic. Courses of fire

must follow a practical rationale and simulate sensible hypothetical situations in
which firearms might reasonably be used.
7. Practical competition is diverse. Within the limits of realism, problems are constantly
changed, never permitting unrealistic specialisation of either technique or
equipment. Courses of fire may be repeated, but no course may be repeated
enough to allow its use as a definitive measure of practical shooting skill.
8. Practical competition is freestyle. In essence the competitive problem posed in

general and the participant is permitted the freedom to solve it in the manner he
considers best within the limitations of the competitive situation as provided.
Any Questions?
HANDGUN MATCH DIVISIONS
Open Division Handgun

(Basically no restrictions)
1. Minimum power factor for Major 160
2. Minimum power factor for Minor 125
3. Minimum bullet weight 120 grain for Major
4. Minimum bullet caliber / cartridge case length 9mm (0.354”) / 19mm(0.748”)
5. Minimum bullet caliber for Major No
6. Minimum trigger pull (see Appendix E4) No
7. Maximum handgun size No
8. Maximum magazine length 170mm (see Appendix E1)
9. Maximum ammunition capacity No
10. Max. distance of handgun and allied equipment from torso 50mm
11. Rule 5.2.10 / Appendix E2 applies No
12. Optical/electronic sights Yes
13. Compensators, ports, sound and/or flash suppressors Yes
Special conditions:
14. Ammunition which fails to meet the minimum bullet weight above, but which chronographs at Major
power factor, will be treated as unsafe and must be withdrawn (see Rule 5.5.6). If the weight of the first
under Rule 5.6.3.3 fails to meet the minimum bullet weight required for Major power factor, Rule 5.6.3.6
will apply, and a second bullet will be weighed as a final and definitive bullet weight test.
The magazine is placed vertically upright on a flat surface, with the measurement taken from the flat
surface upwards to the rear of the feed-lips, as illustrated. Only straight, rigid magazines are permitted
(i.e. flexible, drum, “J”, “L”, “T” or similar shape magazines are prohibited).
Standard
Division Handgun
(Basically needs to fit in the box, no ports, comps, or optics)

3. Minimum bullet weight No
4. Minimum bullet caliber / cartridge case length 9mm (0.354”) / 19mm(0.748”)
5. Minimum bullet caliber for Major 10mm (0.40”) see below
7. Maximum handgun size Yes, see below
8. Maximum magazine length Yes, see below
9. Maximum ammunition capacity No
10. Max. distance of handgun allied equipment from torso 50mm
11. Rule 5.2.10 / Appendix E2 applies Yes
12. Optical/electronic sights No
13. Compensators, ports, sound and/or flash suppressors No, see below
Special conditions:
14. A handgun in its ready condition (See Section 8.1), but unloaded and with an empty magazine inserted or
empty cylinder closed, must fit wholly within the confines of a box which has internal dimensions of
225mm x 150mm x 45mm (tolerance of +1 mm, -0 mm). Note that all magazines must comply
15. The handgun is placed inside the box (and ultimately removed) by the competitor with the slide (or
revolver barrel) parallel to the longest side of the box. Rear adjustable sights may be slightly depressed
but the slide must be fully forward, and all other features of the handgun, (e.g. collapsible and/or folding
sights, slide rackers, thumb rests, grips etc.), must be fully extended or deployed when the gun is seated
inside the box. Additionally, telescoping magazines and/or magazines with compressible base pads are
expressly prohibited.
16. Only porting of barrels is prohibited. Slides may be ported.
17. 357SIG is also an approved caliber for Major, subject to achieving the applicable minimum power factor.
This concession has been extended until 31 December 2017.
Classic Handgun
(Basically 1911 design that needs to fit in the box with no ports, comps, or optics)
Classic Division
4. Minimum bullet caliber / cartridge case length 9mm (0.354”) / 19mm (0.748”)
5. Minimum bullet caliber for Major 10mm (0.40”), see below
7. Maximum handgun size Yes, see below
8. Maximum magazine length Yes, see below
9. Maximum ammunition capacity Yes, see below
13. Compensators, ports, sound and/or flash suppressors No
Special conditions:
14. A handgun in its ready condition (see Section 8.1), but unloaded and with an empty magazine inserted,
must fit wholly within the confines of a box which has internal dimensions of 225mm x 150mm x 45 mm
(tolerance of +1 mm, -0 mm). Note that all magazines must comply.
15. The handgun is placed inside the box (and ultimately removed) by the competitor with the slide parallel
to the longest side of the box. Rear adjustable sights may be slightly depressed during insertion but the
slide must be fully forward when the gun is seated inside the box.
16. Handguns must be based on and visibly resemble the profile and contours of the classic 1911-genre
design. This means a single-stack, one piece metal frame, slide with stirrup cuts, and a dust cover (with or
without an accessory rail) which has a maximum length of 75 mm when measured from the leading edge
of the dust cover to the rear of the slide stop pin.
16.1 Magazine wells cannot exceed a maximum outside width of 35 mm. Compliance is checked by
way of a 35 mm wide, and at least 5 mm deep, notch carved into the outside of the box, or by use
of a ruler or caliper, as approved by the officiating Range Master.
17. Prohibited modifications / parts are slide lightening cuts, weak hand thumb rests and slide rackers.
18. Permitted modifications are shaped slides (flat-top, tri-top etc.), shaped trigger guards (squared, undercut
etc.), bob-tail backstraps, bull or coned barrels, external extractors, finger-grooves (machined, add-on,
wrap-around etc.), custom magazine release buttons, triggers, hammers, single/ambidextrous thumb
safeties, any open sights (which may be embedded into the slide), and extended slide lock levers and
thumb shields provided they do not act as a thumb rest.
18.1 Other modifications permitted include those of a cosmetic nature (e.g. custom grip panels,
scrimshaw or similar surface engravings, checkering, serrations etc.).
19. Magazines accessible to a competitor during a COF must not contain more than 8 rounds (for Major
power factor) or 10 rounds (for Minor power factor) at the Start Signal.
20. 357SIG is also an approved caliber for Major, subject to achieving the applicable minimum power factor.
This concession expires 31 December 2017.
Production Division
(Basically no single actions, listed pistols only, no modifications)
Production Division
1. Minimum power factor for Major Not applicable
4. Minimum bullet caliber / cartridge case length 9mm (0.354”) / 19mm (0.748”)
5. Minimum bullet caliber for Major Not applicable
6. Minimum trigger pull (see Appendix E4) 2.27 kg (5lbs) for first shot
7. Maximum handgun size Maximum barrel length 127mm
8. Maximum magazine length No
Special conditions:
14. Only handguns listed as approved on the IPSC website may be used in Production Division. Note that
handguns deemed by IPSC to be single-action-only are expressly prohibited.
15. Handguns with external hammers must be fully decocked (see Rule 8.1.2.5), at the start signal. First shot
attempted must be double action. Competitors in this Division who, after the issuance of the start signal
and prior to attempting the first shot, cock the hammer on a handgun which has a loaded chamber, will
incur one procedural penalty per occurrence. Note that a procedural penalty will not be assessed in
respect of courses of fire where the ready condition requires the competitor to prepare the handgun with
an empty chamber. In these cases, the competitor may fire the first shot single action.
16. Original parts and components offered by the OFM as standard equipment, or as an option, for a specific
model handgun on the IPSC approved handgun list are permitted, subject to the following:
16.1 Modifications to them, other than minor detailing (the removal of burrs and/or adjustments
unavoidably required in order to fit replacement OFM parts or components), are prohibited. Other
prohibited modifications include those which facilitate faster reloading (e.g. flared, enlarged and/or
add-on magwells, etc.), changing the original color and/or finish of a handgun, and/or adding
stripes or other embellishments.
16.2 Magazines accessible to a competitor during a COF must not contain more than 15 rounds at the
Start Signal. Identifying marks or decals, internal capacity limiters, bumper pads and additional
witness holes, which add or remove negligible weight to/from magazines, are permitted.
16.3 Sights may be trimmed, adjusted and/or have sight black applied. Sights may also be fitted with
fiber optic or similar inserts.
17. Aftermarket parts, components and accessories are prohibited, except as follows:
17.1 Aftermarket magazines are permitted, subject to 16.2 above.
17.2 Aftermarket open sights (see Rule 5.1.3.1) are permitted, provided their installation and/or
adjustment requires no alteration to the handgun.
17.3 Aftermarket grip panels which match the profile and contours of the OFM standard or optional
grip panels for the approved handgun and/or the application of tape on grips (see Appendix E3) are
permitted. However, rubber sleeves are prohibited.
Production Optics
APPENDIX D4a: Production Optics Division
1. Minimum power factor for Major Not applicable

4. Minimum bullet caliber / cartridge case length 9 mm (0.354") / 19 mm (0.748")
5. Minimum bullet caliber for Major Not applicable
2.27kg (5lbs.) for first shot or 1.36kg
6. Minimum trigger pull (see Appendix E4a)
(3lbs.) for every shot, see below
7. Maximum handgun size Maximum barrel length 127 mm
8. Maximum magazine length No
10. Max. distance of handgun and allied equipment from torso 50 mm (see Rule 5.2.5)
12. Optical/electronic sights Mandatory, see below
Special conditions:
14. Only handguns listed as approved in the Production Division List on the IPSC website and fitted with an
optical/electronic sight may be used in Production Optics or Production Optics Light Divisions. Note that
handguns deemed by IPSC to be single-action-only are expressly prohibited. The official IPSC protocol
used to measure barrel length is described in Appendix E4b.
15. The minimum trigger pull must either be 2.27kg (5lbs.) for the first shot fired and no restriction for
subsequent shots fired, or 1.36kg (3lbs.) for every shot fired.
16. Handguns with external hammers must be fully decocked (see Rule 8.1.2.5), at the Start Signal. First
shot attempted must be double action. Competitors in this Division who, after the issuance of the Start
Signal and prior to attempting the first shot, cock the hammer on a handgun which has a loaded chamber,
will incur one procedural penalty per occurrence. Note that a procedural penalty will not be assessed in
respect of courses of fire where the ready condition requires the competitor to prepare the handgun with
an empty chamber. In these cases, the competitor may fire the first shot single action.
17. Original parts and components offered by the OFM as standard equipment, or as an option, for a
specific model handgun on the IPSC approved handgun list are permitted, subject to the following:
17.1 Modifications to them, other than minor detailing (the removal of burrs and/or adjustments
unavoidably required in order to fit replacement OFM parts or components), are prohibited. Other
prohibited modifications include those which facilitate faster reloading (e.g. racking or cocking
handles, flared, enlarged and/or add-on magwells, etc.), and/or adding stippling. Changing the
original color and/or finish of a handgun, and/or adding stripes or other embellishments is
permitted.
17.2 Magazines accessible to a competitor during a COF must not contain more than 15 rounds at
the Start Signal. Identifying marks or decals, internal capacity limiters, bumper pads and
additional witness holes, which add or remove negligible weight to/from magazines, are permitted.
17.3 Sights may be removed, trimmed, adjusted and/or have colors applied. Sights may also be
fitted with fiber optic or similar inserts.
18. Aftermarket parts, components and accessories are prohibited, except as follows:
18.1 Aftermarket magazines are permitted, subject to 17.2 above.
18.2 Aftermarket open and optical/electronic sights (see Rules 5.1.3.1 and 5.1.3.2) and mounting
plates are permitted, provided their installation and/or adjustment requires no alteration to the
handgun other than the milling of the slide in order to facilitate the installation of an
optical/electronic sight.
18.3 Aftermarket grip panels which match the profile and contours of the OFM standard or optional
grip panels for the approved handgun and/or the application of tape on grips (see Appendix E3a)
are permitted. However, rubber sleeves are prohibited.
18.4 Aftermarket springs and trigger assemblies are permitted.
19. Optical/electronic sights must be mounted on the upper rear of the slide either in addition to, or
replacement of, the rear open sight. Racking or cocking handles or other similar protuberances cannot
form part of the sight or its mounting.
20. This Division is under evaluation and, unless extended, it will expire on 31 December 2020.
Revolver Division
(Basically revolvers without optics)
APPENDIX D5 : Revolver Division
1. Minimum power factor for Major 170 (see below)

4. Minimum bullet caliber / cartridge case length 9 mm (0.354") / 19 mm (0.748")
5. Minimum bullet caliber for Major No
6. Minimum trigger pull (see Appendix E4a) No
7. Maximum handgun size No
8. Maximum magazine length Not applicable
9. Maximum ammunition capacity No, see below.
10. Max. distance of handgun and allied equipment from torso 50 mm (see Rule 5.2.5)
11. Rule 5.2.10 / Appendix E2 applies No
Special conditions:
14. No limit on cylinder capacity. Revolvers with a capacity of 7 rounds or more do not qualify for Major,
even if rounds achieve Major power factor during testing by chronograph.
15. "Self-loading" revolvers with retractable slides are prohibited in this Division.
Equipment Check Sheet
Competitor Name: __________________________________________________________
Competitor #: ____________ Squad #: ____________
Division: Open / Standard / Classic / Production / Revolver Category: L / J / S / SS

Gun Make: ______________ Model: ______________ Serial #: __________________
Calibre: ___________ Declared PF: Major / Minor
Front of Belt
(Legend: H=Holster, P=Pouch, M=Magnet)
Stage Verified Stage Verified Stage Verified
1 11 21
2 12 22
3 13 23
4 14 24
5 15 25
6 16 26
7 17 27
8 18 28
9 19 29
10 20 30
Exchange exam and review each question with the rest of the class.
Closed book. Requires 50% pass mark.
Basic Match Planning and Administration
MULTI-STAGE MATCH STRATEGY
1. What are the three most important aspects in organising a large multi-stage match?
PLANNING
PLANNING
PLANNING
2. What is the general rule for minimum planning per stage?

ONE WEEK PER STAGE
3. What are three basic elements for a multi-stage match?

COURSE OF FIRE
ORGANISATION
RECOGNITION
4. What are three priorities of the first match meeting?

SET COMMITTEES
SET PERSONNEL
SET TIMETABLE
5. What should subsequent meetings consist of?

REVIEW TIMETABLE
6. Six types of committees.
STAGE ADMINISTRATION
This section deals with the efficient management of a stage and highlights the correct use of
personnel and procedures to provide optimum performance.
Three officials are ideal to run an efficient stage.
Range Officer
Watches the firearm and general safety. The Range Officer carries the timer and maintains a
position within ‘reach” of the competitor.
Scorekeeper
Watches for any procedural faults, etc. and record the scores.
Stage Organiser
Gets the next competitor ready to go (briefing, answer questions, etc) and keeps the shooting
order.
"On Air" and "Off Air" Time
"On Air"
This time belongs to the competitor - from "Load and Make Ready" to "Range is Clear".
(normally 1 - 2 minutes).
Note that this differs from the definition of the Course of Fire. The Course of Fire
begins with “Load and Make Ready” and ends with the hands clear after “If
Clear, Hammer Down, Holster”.
"Off Air"
This time belongs to the Match Officials - this time is used for all the other functions such as
briefing, scoring, patching, etc. (3 - 4 minutes). A good "rule of thumb" is a minimum of 10
competitors per hour, (6 minutes per competitor).However highly organized matches (level 4
and level 5) may have 16 competitors per hour per stage.
Management Tips
Use the "Stage Organiser". Announce the shooting orders and get the next competitor ready
on the line before the Range Officer returns from scoring.
In local matches, use competitors to help patch targets, after they have shot.
IROA SHOOTING ORDER
It is recommended that the procedures outlined below be used as fair for everyone.
They work well and are fair.

The examples assume that there is a match of 13 stages or more and with squads consisting of
8 competitors. The procedure is quite straightforward:
The first competitor to shoot a given stage will be determined by their position in the squad
list supplied by the match organiser. On Stage 1 the first competitor on the squad list will
shoot first; on Stage 2 the second competitor on the list will shoot first, on Stage 8 the eighth
competitor will shoot first; and so on. The other competitors follow in sequence down the list.
Stage 3 is given as an example:
Stage 3
No Name Shooting order
1 Freddie First 7
2 Sid Second 8
3 Theo third 1
4 Felix Fourth 2
5 Felicity Fifth 3
6 Steve Sixth 4
7 Sarah Seventh 5
8 Eddie Eighth 6
If there are more stages in a match than competitors in a squad then the competitor to shoot
the stage first is determined by continuing the count in a loop from the top of the list
downwards again.
DQs are deleted from the list and no-shows skipped. Late entries are added to the bottom of
the list.
This system works well but should be applied consistently during a match on a squad by
squad basis; i.e. if the procedure is applied for a squad the same procedure should be applied
for that squad on every stage
HANDGUN CHRONOGRAPH
Consider the chronograph as another stage. It requires officials, props, squadding, score
sheets, etc. just like the other stages. Don’t overlook or minimise the importance of the
chronograph stage.
The following official chronograph policy.
1. Eight rounds will be selected at random by a match official.

2. One bullet is weighed to determine actual bullet weight and three are fired over the
chronograph.
3. Power factor is calculated using the actual bullet weight and the average velocity of the
three rounds fired.
4. If the power factor calculated does not meet the declared factor floor, another three
rounds are fired over the chronograph and the factor re-computed, using the actual bullet
weight and the average velocity of the highest three rounds from the six fired.
5. If the power factor is still insufficient, the competitor has the choice regarding the
remaining eighth bullet:
a) They can choose to have it weighed and, if heavier than the first one weighed, the
power factor calculation in (4) will be repeated using the new actual bullet weight.
a) They can elect to have it fired over the chronograph and recalculated using the actual
bullet weight and the average of the three highest velocities from among the seven
rounds fired.
If either of the above tests is still unsuccessful, the competitor's scores will be re-computed as
minor, if it meets minor factor, or he shoots for no score.
ARBITRATIONS
Arbitration is a process that provides the competitor the opportunity for redress. This is not
common at matches but allows the competitor to have his complaint heard and investigated. It
is part of the good management of competitions to allow the competitor access to redress,
have it investigated by a committee of his peers and so clear the air of any misconceptions,
grievances, etc. It can also lead to improvement in the management of matches and IPSC
Competition Rules.
First, you must have a complaint that cannot be settled. More often than not you can use your
Chief Range Officer or Range Master to settle disputes without having to go through the
arbitration process.
Time Limit for Arbitration Request. Written requests for arbitration must be submitted to the
Range Master within one hour of the disputed incident or occurrence. Failure to present the
required documentation within the time specified will render the request invalid and no
further action will be taken.
The "TIME" block on the arbitration form is important. This is the time of the incident not
the time the form was filled out. The one hour time limit starts at the time of the incident. As
a Range Officer you must record the time of the day on the score sheet if you believe a
dispute may be pending.
Match Official’s Duty. Any Match Official in receipt of a request for arbitration must,
without delay, inform the Range Master and must note the identities of all witnesses and
officials involved and pass this information on to the Range Master.
Match Director’s Duty. Upon receiving the appeal from the Range Master, the Match Director
must convene the Arbitration Committee in a place of privacy as soon as possible
The Range Master must ensure the appropriate fee (in cash) is received with the arbitration
request.
Committee Composition
• Three voting members plus a non-voting chairman
• Committee members should be decided upon prior to the start of the match. Try not to
use any primary match officials
The Committee must have

• A valid protest (The Chairman will validate the complaint, the time, the fee, etc)
• Privacy
• A current IPSC Competition Rule Book
Committee Decision
• Decisions are final and affect only the complainant and any subsequent similar
incident
• Decisions are not retroactive
• Committee decisions must be recorded (minutes) and posted
PROTEST AND ARBITRATION REQUEST FORM
I hereby submit the following for Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the
International Practical Shooting Confederation.
HAND OUT EXAM VIII
Open book. Requires 75% pass mark.
End of the first day (start time for tomorrow morning 08:00’) Seminar
Outline
SECOND DAY SCHEDULE
08:00 Short Review of Exam 8

08:30 Exam 4
09:10 22 LR Ha
09:20 Targets and scoring
10:15 Basic Course Design
Objectives of a Good Course of Fire
11:00 Class Course Design
11:30 Review Groups’ courses of fire
12:30 Lunch
13:30 Shotgun Divisions and Chronograph
14:00 Exam 5 Shotgun
14:30 Review Exam
15:00 Rifle Divisions
15:15 Exam 6 Rifle
15:45 Review Exam
16;15 Exam 7 PCC
16:45 Review Exam
17:10 Mini Rifle
17:15 General Review and Open Question Period
17:30 End of Level I Seminar
Class Photos
SHORT REVIEW OF EXAM 8
Review of the missed questions from the first day and any Exam 8 questions. Any other
questions may be raised as well.
Closed book.
Exchange exams and review each question with the rest of the class.
TARGETS AND SCORING
TARGETS
Paper IPSC Targets

The paper targets used in IPSC Handgun matches are IPSC Target and IPSC Mini Target.
IPSC Target
Scoring
Major Zone Minor
5 A 5
4 C 3
2 D 1 IPSC Mini Target
The IPSC Mini Target has a 3mm non-scoring border.
Moving Targets
• Moving targets that present at least a portion of the A zone when at rest (either before
or after activation), or which continuously appear and disappear, will always incur
failure to shoot at and/or miss penalties
• Moving targets, which do not comply with the above criteria, will not incur failure to
shoot at or miss penalties except where Rule 9.9.3 applies
• Moving targets will always incur failure to shoot at and miss penalties if a competitor
fails to activate the mechanism, which initiates the target movement
Target Appearance
Hard Cover
Partial targets may be cut, marked, or painted to represent hard cover. Cut edges must have a
non-scoring border or tape. When stage equipment, barricades and props are used as hard
cover they should be impenetrable for easier scoring.
Soft Cover
Full target intact with all scoring zones.
Metallic Targets - Poppers and Plates

Calibrate Poppers so that a full diameter hit with the designated calibration ammunition in the
calibration zone knocks it down.
No-shoot metal targets do not have to fall to count as a penalty hit.
Popper Calibration Zone
The recommended material to be used when fabricating poppers is 8mm or 10mm thick
Armox 500® / Hardox 500®, or equivalent.
No-shoots
No-shoots must be clearly marked or be of a single colour different from scoring targets.
Metal no-shoots in the general size and shape of authorised paper targets may be used. Metal
no-shoots do not have a non-scoring border.
The face of paper no-shoots must include a sufficiently distinguishable non-scoring border.
In the absence of perforations or other suitable markings, the Range Master must order that
all affected targets have a replacement non-scoring border drawn or fitted thereon.
Metal no-shoots designed to fall or overturn when hit, but which accidentally turn edge-on or
sideways, will be treated as range equipment failure.
Metal no-shoots designed to remain upright when hit must, if hit, be repainted after each
competitor ends their attempt at the course of fire, failing which subsequent competitors must
not be penalised for hits visible on their surface.
Frangible Targets
Frangible (tiles, clay pigeons, etc) targets are used only in shotgun or rifle matches.
Synthetic Targets
Synthetic targets (e.g. "self-sealing" targets etc.), sometimes used by indoor ranges, must not
be used at Level III or higher matches.
SCORING
Power is rewarded through the point system assigned to the targets.

IPSC overlays are the only accepted scoring tool.
Scoring Methods
Comstock
Short, Medium and Long Courses.
• Unlimited time that stops on the last shot

• Unlimited number of shots fired
• Only stipulated number of hits to score
[Score minus penalties] divided by time equals hit factor.
A competitor's score is calculated by adding the highest value stipulated number of hits per
target, minus penalties, divided by the total time (recorded to two decimal places) taken by
the competitor to complete the course of fire, to arrive at a hit factor. The overall stage results
are factored by awarding the competitor with the highest hit factor the maximum points
available for the course of fire, with all other competitors ranked relatively below the stage
winner.
Penalty Assessment on No-shoots

No shoot targets:
• Must conform to IPSC target specifications
• Must be clearly identified
• Explain the hits and the scoring
Scoring Targets
The class to score these targets.
SCORING NO-SHOOTS
SCORING OVERLAPPING
SCORE SHEETS
Must be legible and checked before signing.
Use numbers not slash marks (is that two or eleven?)
Match Official Responsibilities

Total Hits
Competitor’s Time
Any Penalties
Time of day
Attention! The Official sign the score sheet only after carefully verifying all the information
and then certifies that the data entered on the score sheet is correct. Electronic score sheet
signatures will be acceptable if approved by the Regional Director.
Whole numbers should be used to record all scores or penalties.
In the event that an original score sheet is lost or otherwise unavailable, the competitor's
duplicate copy, or any other written or electronic record acceptable to the Range Master, will
be used. If the competitor's copy, or any other written or electronic record, is unavailable, or
is deemed by the Range Master to be insufficiently legible the competitor will be required to
reshoot the course of fire.
Important notes
1. Use numbers, (1, 2, etc.) not slashes or Roman numerals (I, II, etc).
2. Enter competitor’s time for the stage with two decimal places.
3. Add all columns and add the totals in the boxes. Circle the "Hits and Misses" total after
having added up.
4. Enter a brief reason in the Comments section for procedural penalties.
5. Range Officers should only sign the score sheet after carefully verifying that all data is
correct.
6. This is an important document and must be treated with care and respect.
ELECTRONIC SCORING
Current versions will not allow you to exit one field and go to the next until complete. Present
the electronic score to the competitor for them to “accept” and Sign Electronically (method
approved by Range Master)
The IPSC ESS System will be available and used in major matches starting 2019
Electronic posting of results has been accepted as an alternative (see 9.8.5)
BASIC COURSE DESIGN
Types of Courses of Fire
Short Courses
Little or no movement.
Must not require more than 12 rounds to complete.
Medium Courses
Long Courses
General
Course design and construction must not require more than 9 scoring hits from any single
location or view, nor allow a competitor to shoot all targets in the course of fire from any
single location or view.
Balance
The approved balance for an IPSC match is a ratio of 3 Short Courses to 2 Medium Courses to 1
Long Course.
Empty chamber and/or empty magazine well/cylinder handgun ready conditions should not be
required for more than 25% of the courses of fire in a match.
Short Courses and Classifiers may include mandatory reloads and may dictate a shooting position,
location and/or stance.
General Courses and Classifiers may specify shooting strong hand or weak hand only without
the need to enforce compliance using physical means (e.g. hook-and-loop fasteners etc.).
Only Comstock scoring is allowed for all courses.
Shoot-Offs
Process of elimination.
Does not affect overall match results.
No more than 12 rounds and one required reload
OBJECTIVES OF A GOOD COURSE OF FIRE
• Safety
• Relevance
• Clarity
• Variety
Safety
Safe direction.
Always downrange.
Inspect side berms with a view to the results of any possible bullet impact (what are they
made of?).
Inspect the backstop for safety and check target placement to prevent any shots over the
backstop.
Metal
Eliminate the possibility of ricochets.
Remember that splatter goes in all directions.
Try to use splatter guards on all metal targets.
No closer than 7 meters.
Check that metal targets cannot turn sideways when hit on an edge. They must fall over
when struck to score.
Do not use metal targets with craters or holes. This can cause dangerous ricochets.
90 degrees
During movement the competitors should always be moving downrange.
Lateral movement should be discouraged.
Relevance
Courses of fire must have a relevant purpose.
Concepts first, then draw in targets.
Exercises vs stages - El Presidente is a good exercise but IPSC matches are made up of
relevant stages, not irrelevant exercises.
Clarity
Clear and simple. Keep it simple.
Variety
Free style approach.
Allow competitors to solve the problems in their own way.
Match should contain a variety of practical skill tests.

Balanced tests (strong hand, weak hand, etc.)
Starting positions should be natural and relevant to the stage.

Ask yourself as a designer, “Why are we starting like this?”
FAULT LINES
Fault Lines – Competitor movement should preferably be restricted through the use of
physical barriers, however, the use of Fault Lines is permitted. This is to prevent unsafe
and/or unrealistic charging at, or retreat from targets; to simulate the use of physical barriers
and/or cover; and to define the boundaries of a general shooting area or part thereof.
Fault Lines must be fixed firmly in place, they must rise at least 2 centimeters above ground
level, they should be constructed of wood or other rigid materials, and they should be of a
consistent colour (preferably red), at every COF in a match. Unless used in a continuous
manner to define the boundary of a general shooting area, fault lines must be a minimum of
1.5 meters in length, but they are deemed to extend to infinity.
If a COF has a passageway visibly delineated by fault lines and/or a clearly demarcated
shooting area, any competitor who takes a shortcut outside the passageway and/or shooting
area will incur one procedural penalty for each shot fired after beginning the shortcut.
RO TRAPS
It is difficult for the RO to watch the competitor’s firearm and general safety and watch the
competitor’s feet. The assistant RO or Scorekeeper should watch for procedural errors.
Target overlap down-range or “shoot-throughs” are always a potential problem, e.g. is this
"A" a valid "A" or a shoot- through?
MATCH REFERENCE NOTES
1. If you can see the targets, you can shoot the targets”.
This is one of the most important fundamentals for a course designer.
2. Stage definitions and guidelines.

-No stage shall require more than 9 rounds from any one location or view.
-Short courses shall not require more than 12 rounds.
-Medium courses shall not require more than 24 rounds.
-Long courses shall not require more than 32 rounds to complete.
3. Use vision barriers instead of boxes.

-Use vision barriers to allow competitors freedom of movement and do not restrict
them to specific boxes.
-Using vision barriers will prevent competitors from seeing targets that should not be
shot.
4. “On the start signal, engage all paper targets with a minimum two rounds each.
This is the perfect “briefing”. When ever possible, stage instructions will include no
more than the above statement.
5. A course of fire should always be freestyle.

6. Be careful when choosing stage names.
7. Poppers are scored as 5 points in all cases in Handgun matches (but may score 10
points in Shotgun or Rifle matches).
8. Plan and prepare properly in design and construction to prevent “shoot-throughs”.
9. Moving targets should either completely disappear or present at least a portion of the
‘A’ zone after the designed movement.
10. Specific safety considerations.

-Where the start position for a course of fire is seated, it is recommended that the stage
instructions require the holster to be moved to the side with the muzzle pointing in a
safe direction.
-Metal targets and metal hard cover shall not be closer than 7m from the shooter.
-Where fault lines are used to enforce the above, the fault lines must be a minimum
distance of 8m from the target to prevent the competitor from inadvertently breaking the
7m line.
-Course design should attempt to prevent the competitor from breaking the 90 degree
rule.
11. Painting or cutting targets

- Painting or cutting is used to simulate targets behind hard cover provided the target(s)
actually simulate a hard cover situation.
-When targets are cut they still must have a non-scoring zone along the cut edge. Tape
or another suitable method may be used.
12. There are two sizes of paper targets and poppers approved for use in IPSC matches (see
Appendices B and C). IPSC Mini Targets and Mini Poppers are used to simulate IPSC
Targets and Poppers placed at greater distances. The following types and sizes of
targets may be included together in the same target array:
▪ IPSC Targets and IPSC Poppers; or

▪ IPSC Mini Targets and IPSC Mini Poppers; or
▪ IPSC Targets and IPSC Mini Poppers; or
▪ IPSC Mini Targets and IPSC Poppers.
The following types and sizes of targets must not be included together in the same target
array:
▪ IPSC Targets and IPSC Mini Targets; or

▪ IPSC Poppers and IPSC Mini Poppers.
CLASS COURSE DESIGN
Stage Number: XX
Targets (type and number): (6 IPSC targets, 2 IPSC Poppers)
Number of Rounds to be Scored: (Minimum number of scored rounds)
Firearm Ready Condition: (e.g. “loaded-holstered” or “unloaded-flat on table” etc.)
Start Position: (Where and how to start, hand position, etc.)
Time Starts: (Audible signal, Visual signal etc.)
Procedure
This section contains the competitor's procedure. General briefings should require no more
than, "On the start signal, engage all targets from within the designated area."
Briefing
This section is for the stage designer to inform the Range Officer how to run the stage and
gives specific information to use when briefing competitors. It may also draw attention to
special safety considerations that the competitors should know. This section would not be
published.
Design Notes
This section would give tips and information about how the stage is to be constructed and set
up, what special equipment, if any, is used and general design guidance. This section would
not be published.
Good artwork is important to successful stage design. It is usually the first thing the
competitor looks at and it imparts the first impression of the stage.
Class Review Each Group's Course of Fire
Students will break up into groups depending on class size and each group will design courses
of fire as indicated by the Instructor.
A member of the group will give the RO briefing and explain to the class the group’s Course
of Fire.
Only positive suggestions and comments to make the course of fire better are invited.
Watch for - Safety, Relevance, Clarity, Variety (freestyle approach)
**LUNCH BREAK**
INTRODUCTION TO IPSC RIFLE AND SHOTGUN COMPETITION
IPSC is not restricted to handguns but consists of six disciplines; IPSC Handgun, IPSC Rifle,
IPSC Shotgun, IPSC Mini Rifle, Pistol Caliber Carbine and IPSC Action Air. The Rules and
the Grand Tournament Rules are available from the IPSC website. The last three disciplines
will not be discussed in this seminar. Now we will move from handgun to the long gun
disciplines of rifle and shotgun.
IPSC Rifle and IPSC Shotgun are similar to IPSC Handgun but differ in many details. These
differences will be found in their respective competition rules, but only a detail comparison
will show how different the disciplines really are. In this respect the RO needs to be
knowledgeable in each discipline's competition rules and, more important, know when to
consult the relative rule book to be able to take the correct decisions.
It is essential for ROs to realise that applying Handgun Rules to IPSC Rifle and IPSC
Shotgun matches does not work in all cases e.g. in IPSC Shotgun, one shot can drop two or
more plates and all score from that one single shot. In Manual Action Rifle Divisions only
one shot per paper target is required, etc, etc.
The most important difference is the equipment used. See the Appendices D for the various
Divisions and what the different Divisions involve. Here you will note how Rifle and
Shotgun are generally similar to Handgun but differ in details.
The next important difference to note is the distances involved and number of shots per
course of fire. IPSC Rifle stages require particular attention to course design, as the time
taken for scoring at the longer distances can make or break a match. IPSC Shotgun courses
require a close attention to the placing and number of plates. It is not enough just to take a
Handgun stage and use it for Shotgun.
IPSC Shotgun is an interesting shooting discipline, as the variation in shotgun choke, barrel
length; size of shot, weight of shot, wad, and powder charge is infinite. The RO must be able
to apply the Rules correctly for this discipline that differs in several ways from Handgun and
Rifle.
Shooting all three disciplines can be seen as the pinnacle of marksmanship and shooting
skills. Many members are happy to shoot only one discipline, but being proficient in all three
has an attraction of its own.
IPSC Tournament and Grand Tournament are where we bring all three disciplines together for
score to calculate overall Tournament results. In Grand Tournament each discipline is a stand
alone match and the individual match scores are calculated to determine the overall
Tournament results.
Course Handgun Shotgun Rifle
Short “Short Courses” must not require “Short Courses” must not require “Short Courses” must not require
more than 12 rounds to complete more than 8 rounds to complete and more than 5 rounds to complete
and not more than 9 scoring hits is restricted to a maximum of 12 for Manual Action Divisions, and
from any single location or view. scoring hits. 10 rounds for Semi Auto
Divisions.
If 2 hits per paper target are

required, the number of rounds is
increased to 10
Medium "Medium Courses" must not require “Medium Courses” must not require “Medium Courses” must not
more than 24 rounds to complete. more than 16 rounds to complete require more than 10 rounds to
and is restricted to a maximum of complete.
Course design and construction 24 scoring hits.
must not require more than 9 Course design and construction
scoring hits from any single Course design and construction must normally not require more
location or view, nor allow a must not require more than 8 rounds than 5 scoring targets to be shot
competitor to shoot all targets in the to be shot from any single location from any single location or view,
course of fire from any single or view. nor allow a competitor to shoot all
location or view. targets in the course of fire from
any single location or view.
With a minimum distance of 100

meters it can be required to shoot
8 scoring targets from a single
location or view. If 2 hits per
paper target are required, the
number of maximum rounds to
complete is increased to 20 and
the maximum number of scoring
hits from any single location or
view is increased to 10 (16 for
targets placed at more than 100
meters distance).
Long "Long Courses" must not require "Long Courses" must not require "Long Courses" must not require
more than 32 rounds to complete. more than 28 rounds to complete more than 20 rounds to complete.
and is restricted to a maximum of
Course design and construction 32 scoring hits .
must not require more than 9 Course design and construction
scoring hits from any single Course design and construction must normally not require more
location or view, nor allow a must not require more than 8 roundsthan 5 scoring targets to be shot
competitor to shoot all targets in the to be shot from any single locationfrom any single location or view,
course of fire from any single or view”. nor allow a competitor to shoot all
location or view. targets in the course of fire from
A COF requiring 24 or more rounds any single location or view.
must not stipulate an unloaded gun
as a start condition. With a minimum distance of 100
meters it can be required to shoot
8 scoring targets from a single
location or view. If 2 hits per
paper target are required, the
number of maximum rounds to
complete is increased to 40 and
the maximum number of scoring
hits from any single location or
view is increased to 10 (16 for
targets placed at more than 100
meters distance)
Courses of Fire Comparisons
Handgun Shotgun Rifle

Shoot-off “Shoot-Off” must not “Shoot-Off” must not
“Shoot-Off” must not
require more than 12 rounds require more than 8 rounds
require more than 6 rounds
to complete and must to complete and may
for manual action
require 1 mandatory reload. require a mandatory reload.
Divisions, and 12 rounds
for semi auto Divisions, to
complete and may require
a mandatory reload.
Match The approved balance for an IPSC sanctioned match is a ratio of 3 Short Courses to
Balance – 2 Medium Courses to 1 Long Course.
Courses
Match The recommended balance
Balance – for an IPSC Rifle match
Distance with regards to target
distance is: 30% of all
targets to be less than 60
meters, 50% to be between
60 and 150 meters and
20% to be between 150
and 300 meters.
IPSC Match Levels R = Recommended, M =
Mandatory
Level Level Level Level Level

I II III IV V
1. Must follow latest edition IPSC rules M M M M M
2. Competitors must be individual members of
R M M M M
their IPSC Region of residence (Section 6.5)
3. Match Director M M M M M
4. Range Master (actual or designated) M M M M M
5. Range Master approved by Regional
R R M R R
Director
6. Range Master approved by IPSC Executive
M M
Council
7. One Chief Range Officer per Area R R R M M
8. One NROI official per stage R R M M M
9. One IROA official per stage R M M
10. IROA Stats Officer R M M
11. One Range Staff (target restorer) for each 6
R R R R R
rounds
12. COF approval by Regional Director R R M
13. COF approval by IPSC committee M M M
14. IPSC sanctioning (see below) M M M
15. Chronograph R R M M
16. Three month advance registration with IPSC M
17. IPSC Assembly approval on three year cycle M M
18. Inclusion in IPSC Match Calendar M M M
19. Post match reports to IROA M M M
20. Recommended minimum rounds
Handgun 40 80 150 300 450
Rifle (see Section 1.2.1) 40 80 150 200 250
Shotgun 40 80 150 200 250
21. Number of stages
Handgun - - - 24 30
Recommended minimum stages
Handgun 3 6 12
Rifle 3 6 12 24 30
Shotgun 3 6 12 24 30
22. Recommended minimum competitors
Handgun 10 50 120 200 300
Rifle 10 50 120 200 300
Shotgun 10 50 120 200 300
23. Match rating (points) 1 2 3 4 5
24. International sanctioning of Level I and Level II matches is not required. However, each Regional Director
is entitled to establish his own criteria and procedures for sanctioning of such matches held within his own
Region.
SHOTGUN COURSES.
Types of Courses
“Short Courses” 8 rounds/12 scoring hits to complete and no more than 2 shooting locations.
“Medium Courses” 16 rounds/24 scoring hits to complete. Course design and construction
must not require more than 8 rounds to be available from any single location.
"Long Courses" 28 targets or 32 scoring hits to complete. Course design and construction
must not require more than 8 rounds to be available from any single location or view.
“Shoot-Off” must not require more than 8 rounds to complete and may require a mandatory
reload.
Carry and Storage and Competitor Equipment

Except when within the boundaries of a safety area, or when under the supervision and direct
command of a Range Officer, long guns must be unloaded and held, shouldered or slung (or
placed in a rack), with the muzzle pointed skywards. Long guns placed in a slip or case are
not required to be pointed skywards. The action may be open or closed, but a chamber safety
flag must be fitted at all times when the firearm is not in use. Detachable magazines must be
removed.
Match Organisers should make available within easy access to all stages, sufficient gun racks
for the numbers of competitors attending the match.
Competitors must use a chamber safety flag or device that is clearly visible externally to the
gun at all times when the shotgun is not in use (except whilst carrying out the activities
permitted under Rule 2.4.3).
Under no circumstances, except when under the supervision of, and in response to a direct
instruction issued by a Range Officer, will the shotgun be loaded (see Rule 10.5.13) or have
empty detachable magazines fitted except that a competitor may practice the insertion and
removal of empty detachable magazines while in a Safety Area.
Ammunition and speed loaders must be carried or worn on the competitor’s waist level
maximum two cartridges high (Rule 5.2.3 and 5.2.3.2) or in pouches, pockets, loops, clips or
other suitable retention devices unless otherwise specified in the course description. Loops or
clips fitted to the gun, or to a sling, to hold individual cartridges or speed loaders are
specifically permitted.
When carried in loops, clips or caddies no part of any cartridge is permitted to extend further
than 75mm from a competitor's body. Cartridges carried on the gun are exempt and loose
cartridges carried in a pouch or bag are usually exempt from this rule. The Range Master’s
decision will be final in this matter. Open Division competitors are exempt from this rule.
Equipment that is only used when fitted to the shotgun (except chokes, ammunition, speed
loaders and ammunition carriers) and is to be used at any time during the match must be fitted
to the shotgun prior to the start of the match and for the duration of the match.
Choke tubes and other choke altering devices are allowed.
Scoring and Penalty Values

Frangible targets will usually score 5 points.
In order to recognise a difficult shot in a course of fire, a small number of targets may score
double value for a hit. The use of such targets is restricted to not more than 10% of the total
number of targets in the match. Their use must have been approved during the course review
process and they must be clearly identified in the written stage briefing.
Shotgun Ammunition
Ammunition Types
1 Minimum Power Factor 480

2 Minimum shot weight No
3 Minimum calibre 20 gauge/20 bore
4 Length No restrictions
5 Factory produced ammunition No. Home loads are acceptable
only
6 Lead shot Permitted subject to local environmental restrictions
7 Bismuth shot Permitted
8 Tungsten Based shot Permitted for paper, frangible and synthetic targets only
9 Steel shot Permitted for paper, frangible and synthetic targets only
10 Metal piercing Prohibited
11 Incendiary Prohibited
12 Tracer Prohibited
13 Wad It will be permissible for a match organiser to require the use of fibre wads
only for environmental reasons but such requirement must be notified in
advance of the match dates
For any stage incorporating one or more paper targets and requiring the use of buckshot
ammunition match organizers are permitted to set a limit on the maximum number of pellets
per cartridge and this limit will apply for the entire stage.
Slugs that protrude beyond the external limits of the cartridge casing and where the slug could
touch the primer of another cartridge are deemed unsafe (see Rule 10.5.15).when used in
conjunction with tubular magazines
Cartridges exceeding a power factor of 750 are not permitted.
Cartridges with steel or tungsten based shot or slugs are deemed unsafe for shooting at metal
targets.
All rounds loaded in the shotgun prior to the start signal must be of the same configuration
(i.e. wad, velocity, propellant, pellet weight, pellet size, length, etc.).
Shotgun Divisions
APPENDIX D Shotgun Divisions
SG Open SG Modified SG Standard Standard Manual
1. Minimum Power Factor 480

2. Minimum calibre 20 gauge/bore
3. Cartridge loops, clips or sidesaddles Yes
fitted to the gun
4. Prototypes permitted Yes No
5. Complete shotgun produced by a No Yes
factory (minimum 500 units) and
available to the general public
6. Maximum overall length for gun 1320mm, see Point 17 Not applicable
7. Compensators, ports, sound and/or Yes No
flash suppressors permitted
8. External modifications such as Yes No No No
weights, or external devices to
control or reduce recoil ( except for
recoil pads fitted to the rear face of
the stock of the shotgun)
9. Optical or Electronic sights Yes Yes No No
10. Aftermarket replacement open sights Yes Yes Yes Yes
11. Revolving or multiple magazine tubes Yes No No No
12. Capacity restrictions for initial load See Point 18 Max. of 14 Max. of 9 Max. of 9 Rounds
prior to the start signal Rounds loaded Rounds loaded loaded
13. Detachable magazines Yes, see No No No
Point 18
14. Speed loaders Yes - 6 No No No
rounds
maximum
15. Modifications/attachments to loading Yes Yes Yes. Restricted, Yes
floor plate Restricted, see see Points 20 Restricted, see Point
Point 19 and 21 20
16. Restriction on action types No No No Yes see Point 22
Special conditions:
Open and Modified Divisions
17. The unloaded gun, with its longest magazine fitted, is wholly inserted with its barrel
parallel to the long edge of a rectangular box open on one long side. The internal length of the
box is 1320mm (tolerance: +1mm, -0mm). The gun must not be artificially compressed in any
way during the test.
Open Division
18. Detachable magazines accessible to a competitor during a COF must not contain more
than 10 rounds at the Start Signal. However, detachable magazines with a capacity of up to 12
rounds are permitted. Magazines must not be clipped, taped or otherwise attached to any other
magazine at any time. Guns with fixed magazines may have an initial load of 14 rounds.
Modified Division
19. Modifications or attachments can be made or added to the loading floor plate to facilitate
easier loading. Such modifications or attachments must not exceed 75mm in length and must
not protrude more than 32 mm from the standard frame of the shotgun in any direction.
Standard and Standard Manual Divisions
20. Replacements of or modifications to elevators/floor plates, provided no part protrudes

beyond the standard frame of the gun, are permitted.
Standard Division
21. External feed ramps as direct replacements of the carrier release button (Remington 1100
and 1187 only) are permitted.
Standard Manual Division
22. Any complete manual action shotgun (i.e. pump action/slide action/break-open/lever
action/bolt action) produced by a factory and available to the general public.
23. In the case of double barrelled shotguns, which have a maximum capacity of 2 rounds
loaded at any time, devices that help to load a pair of cartridges at a time are deemed not to be
Speed Loaders.
Shotgun Chronograph
The chronograph for handgun and rifle is the same, but there are differences for Shotgun. The
differences are indicated below.
Ammunition tested must be of the same type i.e. birdshot or buckshot or slug, and not mixed
for testing purposes. All ammunition used by a competitor in a match must be capable of
satisfying the minimum power factor.
It is not considered necessary to routinely test every competitor’s ammunition. Instead,

random tests may be carried out.
A competitor who has been asked to present his shotgun for testing may be required to submit
to the test immediately and without any alterations being made to the shotgun prior to or
during the test, including changing chokes and/or cleaning.
Additional Shotgun and Rifle Targets

Double Value Targets
It is recommended that disappearing metal and frangible targets be scored 10 points per
target. Metal and frangible targets that require a difficult shot may also score 10 points per
target. For slug ammunition, in the case of disappearing paper targets, it is recommended that
each hit be scored double value; for paper targets requiring a difficult shot each hit may score
double value. In both cases this is subject to a maximum of 2 hits per target.
Frangible Targets
Frangible targets must be fully penetrated or break with a piece separated from the original
target to be counted for score. Disappearing frangible targets that the Range Officer deems
have not broken due to a direct hit will not count for score. The Range Officer's decision
concerning hits or misses is final.
NOTE
A4/A and A3/B Targets are not approved for Rifle.

Exam 5 - Shotgun (Approximately 30 minutes)
Closed book.
Exchange exams and review each question with the class.
RIFLE COURSES
Types of Courses
“Short Courses” Must not require more than 5 rounds to complete for Manual Action
Divisions, and 10 rounds for Semi Auto Divisions. If 2 hits per paper target are required, the
number of rounds is increased to 10.
“Medium Courses” Must not require more than 10 rounds to complete. No more than 5
scoring targets to be shot from any single location or view, nor allow all targets to be shot
from any single location or view. With a minimum distance of 100 meters it can be required
to shoot 8 scoring targets from a single location or view. If 2 hits per paper target are required,
the number of maximum rounds to complete is increased to 20 and the maximum number of
scoring hits from any single location or view is increased to 10 (16 for targets placed at more
than 100 meters distance).
"Long Courses" Must not require more than 20 rounds to complete. No more than 5 scoring
targets to be shot from any single location or view, nor allow all targets to be shot from any
single location or view. With a minimum distance of 100 meters it can be required to shoot 8
scoring targets from a single location or view. If 2 hits per paper target are required, the
number of maximum rounds to complete is increased to 40 and the maximum number of
scoring hits from any single location or view is increased to 10 (16 for targets placed at more
than 100 meters distance).
Option 2 and/or Option 3 rifle ready conditions (see Chapter 8), should not be required for
more than 25% of the courses of fire in a match.
“Shoot-Off” – An event conducted separately from a match. Two eligible competitors

simultaneously engage two identical and adjacent target arrays in a process of one or more
elimination bouts (see Appendix A3). It is recommended that metal targets be used, and that
the final target for each competitor is set so that it overlaps that of the other competitor when
struck down, with the winner being the competitor whose target is on the bottom. Each target
array must not exceed 6 rounds for Manual Action Divisions, and 12 rounds for Semi Auto
Divisions and each competitor may be required to perform a mandatory reload after shooting
at his first target, and before he shoots at his final target. Violations are subject to automatic
forfeiture of the bout.
The approved balance for an IPSC Rifle match with regards to target distance is: 30% of all
targets to be less than 60 meters, 50% to be between 60 and 150 meters and 20% to be
between 150 and 300 meters.
Carry and Storage and Competitor Equipment

Except when within the boundaries of a safety area, or when under the supervision and direct
command of a Range Officer, long guns must be unloaded and held, shouldered or slung (or
placed in a rack), with the muzzle pointed skywards. Long guns placed in a slip or case are
not required to be pointed skywards. The action may be open or closed, but a chamber safety
flag must be fitted at all times when the firearm is not in use. Detachable magazines must be
removed.
Match Organisers should make available within easy access to all stages, sufficient gun racks
for the numbers of competitors attending the match.
Competitors must use a chamber safety flag or device that is clearly visible externally to the
gun at all times when the rifle is not in use.
Placed in racks, or otherwise placed, with the muzzle pointing in a direction as specified by a
Range Officer. The action may be open or closed. Match Organisers should make available,
within easy access to all stages, sufficient gun racks for the numbers of competitors attending
the match.
Ammunition and speed loading devices must be carried or worn on the competitor or
mounted to the rifle in safely designed pouches, pockets or other suitable retention devices,
unless otherwise specified in the course description.
Scoring and Penalty Values

Frangible targets will usually score 5 points.
In order to recognise a difficult shot in a course of fire, a small number of metal and/or
frangible targets may score double value for a hit. The use of such targets is restricted to not
more than 10% of the total number of targets in the match. Their use must have been
approved during the course review process and they must be clearly identified in the written
stage briefing.
Rifle Divisions
Should a competitor engage a target or targets with burst or fully automatic fire (where more
than one shot is discharged with one manipulation of the trigger) due to the firearm being in
the automatic mode, he will be scored zero for that stage and a warning issued. In the event of
a second violation of this rule he will be disqualified.
RANGE COMMAND FOR RIFLE AND SHOTGUN
"If Clear, Hammer Down, Open Action” – After issuance of this command, the competitor
must not resume shooting. Pointing the rifle/shotgun down range the competitor must close
the action, pull the trigger to release the hammer and then open the action again. The safety
catch(es) must then be applied (if the gun type permits them to be applied with the action
open) and a chamber safety flag must be fitted. The action may remain open or closed. Both
ways with the Chamber Flag inserted. The insertion of the chamber safety flag signifies the
end of the course of fire.
APPENDIX D: Rifle Divisions
Semi Auto Semi Manual Manual Manual

Open Auto Action Action Action
Standard Open Standard Lever
SAO MAO MAS Release
SAS MALR
Minimum Power Factor
1. 320
for Major
Minimum Power Factor
2. 150
for Minor
Maximum ammunition
3. capacity (maximum to Not applicable
be loaded)
Manual
Restriction on action
4. Semi Auto Semi Auto Manual Manual Lever
type
Release
Optical/electronic sights
5. Yes No Yes No Yes
permitted
Compensators, ports, Maximum
Maximum
6. sound and/or flash Yes 30 x 90 Yes Yes
30 x 90 mm
suppressors permitted mm
The use of bipods,
7. barricade stops and Yes No Yes No Yes
similar permitted
Vertical front grip
permitted, max length
Not Not Not
8. 152mm (6 inches) from Yes Yes
applicable applicable applicable
the centerline of the
barrel
Special conditions:
9. A Manual Action type is defined as a firearm where extraction of a spent case is caused
entirely by a competitor's physical manipulation. Rifles which operate fully or partially by
way of gas, blowback or inertia do not qualify as Manual Action.
Manual Action Lever Release is defined as a firearm where extraction of a spent case,
together with recocking the action, may be caused by way of gas, blowback or inertia, but
which requires a competitor’s physical manipulation of a release lever to manually prepare
the firearm for a new discharge by chambering a new round.
10. Measuring the length of the compensator/flash suppressor is done from the end of the
rifling to the tip of the device.
PCC
A new discipline under evaluation based on the Rifle rules January 2017 Edition with specific
adjustments from Rifle rules. The following are the most important aspects to note:
“Short Courses” must not require more than 12 rounds to complete. Course design must not
require more than 10 scoring hits from any single location or view.
“Medium Courses” must not require more than 24 rounds to complete Course design must not
require more than 10 scoring hits from any single location or view, nor allow a competitor to
shoot all the targets in a course of fire from a single location or view.
“Long Courses” must not require more than 40 rounds to complete. Course design must not
require more than 10 scoring hits from a single location or view nor allow a competitor to
shoot all the targets from a single location or view.
Option 2 or 3 firearm ready conditions (see Chapter 8) should not be required for more than
25% of the courses of fire in a match.
“Shoot Offs” Recommend metal targets and target arrays must not exceed 12 targets and may
include a mandatory reload.
Minimum distances to metal is 7 meters while being shot with fault lines being 8 meters from
metal targets.
Any stability improving device (shooting sticks, sandbags or bipods) attached to the firearm is
prohibited
Metal no shoots follow Hand Gun Rules- PCC Rule 4.3.4.

Scoring 9.4.3, -10 points per metal target is scored
Paper no shoots 2 scoring hits maximum to score -10 points per hit
There are three paper targets used for IPSC Pistol Caliber Carbine (see Appendix B)
Note- clay pigeons are not authorized targets
Range commands are the same as IPSC Rifle. There is no major scoring.
Exam 6 - Rifle (Approximately 30 minutes)
Closed book.
Exchange exams and review each question with the class.
MINI RIFLE
This is a discipline based on the IPSC Rifle Competition Rules January 2012 Edition with
specific adjustments made for Mini Rifle. The following are the most important aspects to
note:
“Short Courses” must not require more than 10 rounds to complete and no more than 2
shooting locations.
“Medium Courses” must not require more than 20 rounds to complete and no more than 3
shooting locations.
"Long Courses" must not require more than 40 rounds to complete.
Course design and construction must not require more than 5 scoring targets to be shot from
any single location. If more than 5 scoring targets can be shot from a single location, the extra
scoring targets must be able to be shot from another shooting location.
The recommended balance for an IPSC Mini Rifle match with regards to target distance is:
30% of all targets to be less than 25 meters, 50% to be between 25 and 60 meters and 20% to
be between 60 and 120 meters.
Minimum distance to metal targets or metal hard cover is 5 meters.
The.22 LR caliber is mandatory in IPSC Mini Rifle matches. Best two hits to score in all
cases.
To prevent damage to firing pins, the range command hammer down is not used, instead the
action remains open for the chamber safety flag to be fitted.
Appendices B2 to B4: (Targets)
There is no major scoring
APPENDIX D – Mini Rifle Divisions

Mini Rifle Open Mini Rifle
Standard
1. Minimum/maximum calibre Commercially manufactured

.22LR
2. Detachable magazines Yes
3. Maximum ammunition capacity (maximum to be loaded) 30 rounds
4. Speed loaders Yes

5. Modifications/attachments Yes – No Restricted – See
restrictions below
6. Maximum distance of magazines and speed loaders from body 50mm
7. Compensators Yes No
8. Ports
9. Optical or Electronic sights
10. Bipods
11. Vertical front grip allowed, max length 152mm (6 inches) from the Na Yes
centerline of the barrel
Special conditions:
Standard Division
12. Any complete Mini Rifle or components produced by a factory and available to the general public.
13. Prototypes are specifically not allowed.
14. External modifications such as weights or devices to control or reduce recoil are specifically not allowed,
except for recoil pads fitted to the rear face of the stock of the Mini Rifle.
Any Questions??
End Seminar
(Class photos)
International Range Officers Association 2023
61 Level I Seminar

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INTERNATIONAL PRACTICAL SHOOTING

INTERNATIONAL RANGE OFFICERS

International Range Officers Association 2023

Standard for Competition 5

National Range Officer Institutes (NROI) 7

International Range Officer Association (IROA) 10

Range Officer Objectives 12

Range Officer Attitude 13

Range Officer Qualities 13

Range Officer Creed 14

How to Be A Better Range Officer 15

IPSC Rules and Guidelines 17

Equipment Check Sheet 26

Basic Match Planning and Administration 27

IROA Shooting Order 28

Basic Course Design 42

Objectives of a Good Course of Fire 42

Range Officer Traps 45

Match Reference Note 45

Class Course Design 46

Introduction to IPSC Rifle and Shotgun Competition 47

Carry and Storage and Competitor Equipment 51

Scoring and Penalty Values 52

Additional Shotgun and Rifle Targets 55

Scoring and Penalty Values 58

Range Command for Rifle and Shotgun 59

Mini Rifle Divisions 61

FIRST DAY SCHEDULE

Full attendance for both days.

This seminar is designed to sharpen your skills as a Range Officer.

A word of caution - attendance does not automatically determine successful completion.

STANDARD FOR COMPETITION

• Match Levels and Points

IPSC MATCH LEVELS

LEVEL I Match (e.g. Local weekend club match)

LEVEL II Match (e.g. Inter-club monthly match)

LEVEL III Match (e.g. large regional matches)

LEVEL IV Match (e.g. Continental Championship)

LEVEL V Match (e.g. World Shoot)

• Level I match = 1 Point

NATIONAL RANGE OFFICER INSTITUTE (NROI)

Role of the NROI

• Conducts Range Officer training seminars in accordance with international training

• Certifies National Range Officers.

• Advises Regional Director on aspects relating to the safe conduct of competition.

• Advises Regional Director on rules of competition.

• Maintains a register of all National Match Officials.

• Manages the National Match Official Maintenance Program.

Recommendations for NROI Programs

NROI Range Officer Training

NROI Range Officer

NROI Annual Certification Maintenance

Sample Points Card

Level III (or higher) Matches

Date Match Name/Location Match Director or Range Master Name Signature

INTERNATIONAL RANGE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION (IROA)

IPSC Match Levels and Points

IROA Stats Officer (SO)

Competitor #: Squad #: