Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.
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PA-1248 [Total No. of Pages : 3
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S.E. (Information Technology)
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DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - IV) (214452)
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
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4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
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5) Use of scientific calculator is permitted.
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Q1) a) What are different types of joins in SQL? Explain with suitable example.
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b) Consider the following Relations. It defines the schema of the database
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application for a bank. It manages the branches and customers of the
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bank. Customers take loans (borrow money) or open accounts (deposit
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money) at one or more branches. [8]
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Branch (B_No, B_name, B_city, asset), Customer (C_No,C_Name, ic-
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C_citystreet)
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Loan(Loan_no, B_name, amount), Account (Acc_No, B_name,
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Balance)
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Borrower (C_No, Loan_No), Depositor (C_No, Acc_No)
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Answer the following queries in SQL :
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1) Find the names and address of customers who have a loan.
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2) Find the total amount of balance of all the accounts
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3) List all the customers who are borrowers
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4) Find all the accounts of “shivaji nagar” branch of Pune city.
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c) What is trigger? State and explain two categories of Triggers. [4]
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Q2) a) Explain with suitable example SQL aggregate functions. [6]
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b) Consider the following database. [6]
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Doctor (Doctor_no, Doctor_name, Address, City).
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Hospital (Hospital_no. Name. Street, City).
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Doc_Hosp (Doctor_no, Hospital_no, Date).
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Construct the following Queries in SQL.
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Find out all Doctors who have visited to Hospital in same city in
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2) Find to which Hospital “Dr. Joshi” has visited.
3) Count no. of Doctors visited to “Shree Clinic” on 1st March 2014.
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c) What is Cursor? State and explain two categories of Cursors and their
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syntax. [6]
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Q3) a) Define Database normalization. Explain any two normal form with
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the suitable example.
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b) Why is query optimization important for databases? [5]
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c) Explain role of “Selection” operation in query processing. [4]
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Q4) a) State & Explain Armstrong’s axioms& its properties. [6]
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b) Define Boyce Codd normal form. How does it differ from 3NF? Why
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is considered a stronger form of 3NF. [6]
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c) What is query processing? Explain query processing steps with neat
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sketch. [5]
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Q5) a) What is transaction? Explain ACID properties of transaction. [6]
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b) What is deadlock? Explain how deadlock detection and prevention is
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done. [8]
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c) What is the need of two phase locking protocol? Explain. [4]
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Q6) a) What is Serializable schedule? Explain with suitable example the types
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b) What is concurrency control? Explain time stamp based concurrency
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control. [8]
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c) Write short note on : Shadow paging. [4]
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Q7) a) Differentiate between centralized and client server architecture. [6]
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b) State and explain key elements of parallel database. [6]
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c) Explain Distributed database architecture with neat sketch. [5]
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Q8) a) Explain the concept of speed up and scale up in case of parallel
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databases. [8]
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b) Explain cloud database in detail. Also expalin architecture along with
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components. [9]
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