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Rhel Notes

The document provides a list of common Linux commands and their usage. It explains commands to check the system information, navigate directories, manage files and folders, and get system details. Key directories like /etc, /root, /home, and /proc are also described.

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tarunyaduvanshi63
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16 views1 page

Rhel Notes

The document provides a list of common Linux commands and their usage. It explains commands to check the system information, navigate directories, manage files and folders, and get system details. Key directories like /etc, /root, /home, and /proc are also described.

Uploaded by

tarunyaduvanshi63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[root@localhost~]# == login user@machine name/hostname /nodename.

pwd- present working directory.


~ --> login user's home directory.
$ --> login with normal user.
[root@localhost~]# (write commond here).
/--> top director/root.
commands-
1.whoami--> which user.
2.cd-> change directory.
3.cd /etc.-> to go in etc director
4.hostname-> to find name of the host.
5.hostnamectl set-hostnameame name -> to change host.
6.bash-> to reload shell.
7.command+tab-> to get suggestion.
8.hostnamectl-> to get all detail about machine.
9.ls-> list pwd.
10.clear-> to clear terminal.
11.touch filename-> to create file in pwd .
12.mkdir dirname-> to create directory in pwd.
13.uname-> to print kernal info..
14.cat file_name-> to access file.
15.head file_name-> to access file top 10 lines.
16.tail file_name-> bottom 10 lines.
17. man command_name-> to open manual of commands.
18. free -h --> to get memory status in human readable form.
19. cmd--help --> to get suggestion .
20. uname -a--> to print all info of kernal.
21. head-n 5 file_name--> to print top 5 line.
22. tail-n 5 file_name--> to print bottom 5 line.
23. ls -l --> to long list pwd.
24.;--> can be use between command to seprate it
25.rmdir dire_name--> to remove an empty directory.
26.rm file_name--> to remove a file .
27. rm -f file_namr --> to remove file without asking. we can use it to delet bulk
file.
28. init 0--> to shutdown.
/etc - this directory store system confegrations files.
treated as control panal of linux.
/root this is home directory of root user.
/home this is home directory of gen user.
/div this directory store all the devices as a file.
/proc this directory store process information.(info about hardware).

29. du -h -> to find the size of file

30. umask -
full perm of dir - umask = default perm of dir
def perm of dir - xxx = default perm of file

31. wget -> to download a package

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