03.09.

2022

IV Semester

PYTHON PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

Course Code 21CSL46 CIE Marks 50
Teaching Hours/Weeks (L: T: P: S) 0: 0: 2: 0 SEE Marks 50
Total Hours of Pedagogy 24 Total Marks 100
Credits 01 Exam Hours 03
Course Objectives:
CLO 1. Demonstrate the use of IDLE or PyCharm IDE to create Python Applications
CLO 2. Using Python programming language to develop programs for solving real-world problems
CLO 3. Implement the Object-Oriented Programming concepts in Python.
CLO 4. Appraise the need for working with various documents like Excel, PDF, Word and Others
CLO 5. Demonstrate regular expression using python programming
Note: two hours tutorial is suggested for each laboratory sessions.
Prerequisite
 Students should be familiarized about Python installation and setting Python environment
 Usage of IDLE or IDE like PyCharm should be introduced
Python Installation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kn1HF3oD19c
PyCharm Installation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZUNUB6nz3g
Sl. No. PART A – List of problems for which student should develop program and execute in the
Laboratory
Aim: Introduce the Python fundamentals, data types, operators, flow control and exception
handling in Python

a) Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of three test’s
marks accepted from the user.
b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or not and
also count the number of occurrences of each digit in the input number.
1
Datatypes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCCVsvgR2KU
Operators: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5MR5JnKcZI
Flow Control: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqFKRqpHrjw
For loop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZvaDa8eT5s
While loop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZARImviDxg
Exceptions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SPDvPK38tw

Aim: Demonstrating creation of functions, passing parameters and return values

a) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which accepts a

value for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function. Display suitable
error message if the condition for input value is not followed.
b) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal using
2
functions.

Functions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVfCWuca9nw
Arguments: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijXMGpoMkhQ
Return value: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuNXiEDnM44

Aim: Demonstration of manipulation of strings using string methods

3
a) Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of words, digits,
uppercase letters and lowercase letters.
 03.09.2022

b) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings
Sample Output: Sample Output:
Original string: Original string:
Python Exercises Python Exercises
Python Exercises Python Exercise
Similarity between two said strings: Similarity between two said strings:
1.0 0.967741935483871

Strings: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSItwlnF0eU
String functions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9a3CxJyTq00

Aim: Discuss different collections like list, tuple and dictionary

a) Write a python program to implement insertion sort and merge sort using lists
b) Write a program to convert roman numbers in to integer values using dictionaries.

Lists: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eaz5e6M8tL4
4
List methods: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-RDVWGktuI
Tuples: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdS4dHIJGBc
Tuple operations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TItKabcTTQ4
Dictionary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q0pW8XBOkc
Dictionary methods: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLeNHuORpNY

Aim: Demonstration of pattern recognition with and without using regular expressions

a) Write a function called isphonenumber () to recognize a pattern 415-555-4242 without

using regular expression and also write the code to recognize the same pattern using
regular expression.
5
b) Develop a python program that could search the text in a file for phone numbers
(+919900889977) and email addresses ([email protected])

Regular expressions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnzFnZfHLS4

Aim: Demonstration of reading, writing and organizing files.

a) Write a python program to accept a file name from the user and perform the following
operations
1. Display the first N line of the file
2. Find the frequency of occurrence of the word accepted from the user in the
file
6 b) Write a python program to create a ZIP file of a particular folder which contains several
files inside it.

Files: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuyb7CxZgbU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqcjKewJTQ0

File organization: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRuq3SRXses

7 Aim: Demonstration of the concepts of classes, methods, objects and inheritance

 03.09.2022

a) By using the concept of inheritance write a python program to find the area of triangle,
circle and rectangle.
b) Write a python program by creating a class called Employee to store the details of
Name, Employee_ID, Department and Salary, and implement a method to update salary
of employees belonging to a given department.

OOP’s concepts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiSCMNBIP2g

Inheritance: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cn7AkDb4pIU

Aim: Demonstration of classes and methods with polymorphism and overriding

a) Write a python program to find the whether the given input is palindrome or not (for
8
both string and integer) using the concept of polymorphism and inheritance.

Overriding: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcTzTuIsoFk
Aim: Demonstration of working with excel spreadsheets and web scraping

a) Write a python program to download the all XKCD comics

b) Demonstrate python program to read the data from the spreadsheet and write the data
in to the spreadsheet
9
Web scraping: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ng2o98k983k

Excel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsKNPHJ9iPc

Aim: Demonstration of working with PDF, word and JSON files

a) Write a python program to combine select pages from many PDFs

b) Write a python program to fetch current weather data from the JSON file

PDFs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q70xzDG6nls
10 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhQVD7Y1bsA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FcrW-ESdY-A

Word files: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZU3cSl51jWE

JSON files: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9N6a-VLBa2I

Python (Full Course): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uQrJ0TkZlc

For the above experiments the following pedagogy can be considered. Problem based
Pedagogy
learning, Active learning, MOOC, Chalk &Talk
PART B – Practical Based Learning
A problem statement for each batch is to be generated in consultation with the co-examiner and student
should develop an algorithm, program and execute the program for the given problem with appropriate
outputs.
Course Outcomes:
CO 1. Demonstrate proficiency in handling of loops and creation of functions.
CO 2. Identify the methods to create and manipulate lists, tuples and dictionaries.
CO 3. Discover the commonly used operations involving regular expressions and file system.
CO 4. Interpret the concepts of Object-Oriented Programming as used in Python.
CO 5. Determine the need for scraping websites and working with PDF, JSON and other file formats.
 03.09.2022

Assessment Details (both CIE and SEE)

The weightage of Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) is 50% and for Semester End Exam (SEE) is
50%. The minimum passing mark for the CIE is 40% of the maximum marks (20 marks). A student shall
be deemed to have satisfied the academic requirements and earned the credits allotted to each course.
The student has to secure not less than 35% (18 Marks out of 50) in the semester-end examination
(SEE).

Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE):

CIE marks for the practical course is 50 Marks.

The split-up of CIE marks for record/ journal and test are in the ratio 60:40.
 Each experiment to be evaluated for conduction with observation sheet and record write-up.
Rubrics for the evaluation of the journal/write-up for hardware/software experiments designed by
the faculty who is handling the laboratory session and is made known to students at the beginning
of the practical session.
 Record should contain all the specified experiments in the syllabus and each experiment write-up
will be evaluated for 10 marks.
 Total marks scored by the students are scaled downed to 30 marks (60% of maximum marks).
 Weightage to be given for neatness and submission of record/write-up on time.
 Department shall conduct 02 tests for 100 marks, the first test shall be conducted after the 8 th week
of the semester and the second test shall be conducted after the 14 th week of the semester.
 In each test, test write-up, conduction of experiment, acceptable result, and procedural knowledge
will carry a weightage of 60% and the rest 40% for viva-voce.
 The suitable rubrics can be designed to evaluate each student’s performance and learning ability.
Rubrics suggested in Annexure-II of Regulation book
 The average of 02 tests is scaled down to 20 marks (40% of the maximum marks).

The Sum of scaled-down marks scored in the report write-up/journal and average marks of two tests is
the total CIE marks scored by the student.
Semester End Evaluation (SEE):

 SEE marks for the practical course is 50 Marks.

 SEE shall be conducted jointly by the two examiners of the same institute, examiners are
appointed by the University
 All laboratory experiments are to be included for practical examination.
 (Rubrics) Breakup of marks and the instructions printed on the cover page of the answer script
to be strictly adhered to by the examiners. OR based on the course requirement evaluation
rubrics shall be decided jointly by examiners.
 Students can pick one question (experiment) from the questions lot prepared by the internal
/external examiners jointly.
 Evaluation of test write-up/ conduction procedure and result/viva will be conducted jointly by
examiners.
 General rubrics suggested for SEE are mentioned here, writeup-20%, Conduction procedure
and result in -60%, Viva-voce 20% of maximum marks. SEE for practical shall be evaluated for
100 marks and scored marks shall be scaled down to 50 marks (however, based on course
type, rubrics shall be decided by the examiners)
 Students can pick one experiment from the questions lot of PART A with equal choice to all the
students in a batch. For PART B examiners should frame a question for each batch, student should
develop an algorithm, program, execute and demonstrate the results with appropriate output for
the given problem.
 03.09.2022

 Weightage of marks for PART A is 80% and for PART B is 20%. General rubrics suggested to be
followed for part A and part B.
 Change of experiment is allowed only once and Marks allotted to the procedure part to be
made zero (Not allowed for Part B).
 The duration of SEE is 03 hours
Rubrics suggested in Annexure-II of Regulation book
Textbooks:
1. Al Sweigart, “Automate the Boring Stuff with Python”,1stEdition, No Starch Press, 2015.
(Available under CC-BY-NC-SA license at https://automatetheboringstuff.com/)
2. Reema Thareja “Python Programming Using Problem Solving Approach” Oxford University
Press.
3. Allen B. Downey, “Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist”,
2nd Edition, Green Tea Press, 2015. (Available under CC-BY-NC license at
http://greenteapress.com/thinkpython2/thinkpython2.pdf)
Ques on 1
A . Calcula on of Test Average
Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out
of three test’s marks accepted from the user.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
m1 = int(input("Enter marks for test1 : "))
m2 = int(input("Enter marks for test2 : "))
m3 = int(input("Enter marks for test3 : "))

if m1 <= m2 and m1 <= m3:

avgMarks = (m2+m3)/2
elif m2 <= m1 and m2 <= m3:
avgMarks = (m1+m3)/2
elif m3 <= m1 and m2 <= m2:
avgMarks = (m1+m2)/2

print("Average of best two test marks out of three test’s marks

is", avgMarks);
Output:
Enter marks for test1 : 45
Enter marks for test2 : 39
Enter marks for test3 : 48
Average of best two test marks out of three test’s marks is 46.5
b. Palindrome Check & Digit Occurrence Count
Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is
palindrome or not and also count the number of occurrences of each
digit in the input number.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
val = int(input("Enter a value : "))
str_val = str(val)
if str_val == str_val[::-1]:
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not Palindrome")
for i in range(10):
if str_val.count(str(i)) > 0:
print(str(i),"appears", str_val.count(str(i)), " mes");
Output
Enter a value : 1234234
Not Palindrome
1 appears 1 mes
2 appears 2 mes
3 appears 2 mes
4 appears 2 mes
Enter a value : 12321
Palindrome
1 appears 2 mes
2 appears 2 mes
3 appears 1 mes
Ques on 2
a) Fibonacci Sequence
Defined as a func on F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python
program which accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and
pass this value to the func on. Display suitable error message if
the condi on for input value is not followed.
Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
def fn(n):
if n == 1:
return 0
elif n == 2:
return 1
else:
return fn(n-1) + fn(n-2)
num = int(input("Enter a number : "))
if num > 0:
print("fn(", num, ") = ",fn(num) , sep ="")
else:
print("Error in input")
Output:
Enter a number : 5
fn(5) = 3
Enter a number : -1
Error in input
b. Binary to Decimal & Octal to Hexadecimal Conversion
Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to
hexadecimal using func ons.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
def bin2Dec(val):
rev=val[::-1]
dec = 0
i=0
for dig in rev:
dec += int(dig) * 2**i
i += 1

return dec
def oct2Hex(val):
rev=val[::-1]
dec = 0
i=0
for dig in rev:
dec += int(dig) * 8**i
i += 1
list=[]
while dec != 0:
list.append(dec%16)
dec = dec // 16
nl=[]
for elem in list[::-1]:
if elem <= 9:
nl.append(str(elem))
else:
nl.append(chr(ord('A') + (elem -10)))
hex = "".join(nl)
 return hex

num1 = input("Enter a binary number : ")

print(bin2Dec(num1))
num2 = input("Enter a octal number : ")
print(oct2Hex(num2))

Output:

Enter a binary number : 10111001

185
Enter a octal number : 675
1BD
Ques on 3
A - Sentence Sta s cs
Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number
of words, digits, uppercase le ers and lowercase le ers.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
sentence = input("Enter a sentence : ")

wordList = sentence.split(" ")

print("This sentence has", len(wordList), "words")

digCnt = upCnt = loCnt = 0

for ch in sentence:
if '0' <= ch <= '9':
digCnt += 1
elif 'A' <= ch <= 'Z':
upCnt += 1
elif 'a' <= ch <= 'z':
loCnt += 1

print("This sentence has", digCnt, "digits", upCnt, "upper case

le ers", loCnt, "lower case le ers")
Output:
Enter a sentence : Rama went to Devaraja market to pick 2 kgs of
vegetable
This sentence has 11 words
This sentence has 1 digits 2 upper case le ers 42 lower case
le ers
 b. String Similarity
Write a Python program to find the string similarity
between two given strings.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
str1 = input("Enter String 1 \n")
str2 = input("Enter String 2 \n")
if len(str2) < len(str1):
short = len(str2)
long = len(str1)
else:
short = len(str1)
long = len(str2)
matchCnt = 0
for i in range(short):
if str1[i] == str2[i]:
matchCnt += 1
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(matchCnt/long)
Output:
Enter String 1
Python Exercises
Enter String 2
Python Exercises
Similarity between two said strings:
1.0
Enter String 1
Python Exercises
Enter String 2
Python Exercise
Similarity between two said strings:
0.9375
Ques on 4
A- Inser on Sort & Merge Sort on lists
Write a python program to implement inser on sort and merge sort
using lists.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
import random
def merge_sort(lst):
if len(lst) > 1:
mid = len(lst) // 2
le _half = lst[:mid]
right_half = lst[mid:]
merge_sort(le _half)
merge_sort(right_half)
i=j=k=0
while i < len(le _half) and j < len(right_half):
if le _half[i] < right_half[j]:
lst[k] = le _half[i]
i += 1
else:
lst[k] = right_half[j]
j += 1
k += 1
while i < len(le _half):
lst[k] = le _half[i]
i += 1
k += 1
while j < len(right_half):
lst[k] = right_half[j]
j += 1
k += 1
return lst
 def inser on_sort(arr):
for i in range(1, len(arr)):
key = arr[i]
j=i-1
while j >= 0 and key < arr[j]:
arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
j -= 1
arr[j + 1] = key
my_list = []
for i in range(10):
my_list.append(random.randint(0, 999))
print("\nUnsorted List")
print(my_list)
print("Sor ng using Inser on Sort")
inser on_sort(my_list)
print(my_list)
my_list = []
for i in range(10):
my_list.append(random.randint(0, 999))
print("\nUnsorted List")
print(my_list)
print("Sor ng using Merge Sort")
merge_sort(my_list)
print(my_list)
Output:
Unsorted List
[932, 111, 226, 685, 543, 589, 918, 539, 294, 717]
Sor ng using Inser on Sort
[111, 226, 294, 539, 543, 589, 685, 717, 918, 932]

Unsorted List
[613, 176, 828, 265, 65, 326, 359, 919, 514, 868]
Sor ng using Merge Sort
[65, 176, 265, 326, 359, 514, 613, 828, 868, 919]
B-Roman to Integer Conversion
Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is
palindrome or not and also count the number of occurrences of each
digit in the input number.

Python Code

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
“””
””
def roman2Dec(romStr):
roman_dict ={‘I’: 1, ‘V’: 5, ‘X’: 10, ‘L’: 50, ‘C’: 100, ‘D’: 500, ‘M’:
1000}
# Analyze string backwards
romanBack = list(romStr)[::-1]
value = 0
# To keep track of order
rightVal = roman_dict[romanBack[0]]
for numeral in romanBack:
le Val = roman_dict[numeral]
# Check for subtrac on
if le Val < rightVal:
value -= le Val
else:
value += le Val
rightVal = le Val
return value
romanStr = input(“Enter a Roman Number : “)
print(roman2Dec(romanStr))

Output:
Enter a Roman Number : XVII
17
Enter a Roman Number : MLXVI
1066
Ques on 5
A) Check Phone Number
Write a func on called is phone number () to recognize a pa ern 415-
555-4242 without using regular expression and also write the code to
recognize the same pa ern using regular expression.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
import re
def isphonenumber(numStr):
if len(numStr) != 12:
return False
for i in range(len(numStr)):
if i==3 or i==7:
if numStr[i] != "-":
return False
else:
if numStr[i].isdigit() == False:
return False
return True

def chkphonenumber(numStr):
ph_no_pa ern = re.compile(r'^\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}$')
if ph_no_pa ern.match(numStr):
return True
else:
return False

ph_num = input("Enter a phone number : ")

print("Without using Regular Expression")
if isphonenumber(ph_num):
print("Valid phone number")
else:
print("Invalid phone number")

print("Using Regular Expression")

if chkphonenumber(ph_num):
print("Valid phone number")
else:
print("Invalid phone number")

Output:
Enter a phone number : 415-555-4242
Without using Regular Expression
Valid phone number
Using Regular Expression
Valid phone number
Enter a phone number : 415-55B-4242
Without using Regular Expression
Invalid phone number
Using Regular Expression
Invalid phone number
b. Search Phone Number & Email
Develop a python program that could search the text in a file for
phone numbers +919900889977) and email addresses
([email protected])
Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
import re
# Define the regular expression for phone numbers
phone_regex = re.compile(r'\+\d{12}')
email_regex = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z0-9._]+@[A-Za-z0-9]+\.[A-
Z|a-z]{2,}')
# Open the file for reading
with open('example.txt', 'r') as f:
# Loop through each line in the file
for line in f:
# Search for phone numbers in the line
matches = phone_regex.findall(line)
# Print any matches found
for match in matches:
print(match)
matches = email_regex.findall(line)
# Print any matches found
for match in matches:
print(match)
OutPut:
+918151894220
+829392937905
+919789744447
[email protected]
Ques on 6
A. File Opera ons
Write a python program to accept a file name from the user and
perform the following opera ons
1. Display the first N line of the file
2. Find the frequency of occurrence of the word accepted
from the user in the file
Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
import os.path
import sys
fname = input("Enter the filename : ")
if not os.path.isfile(fname):
print("File", fname, "doesn't exists")
sys.exit(0)
infile = open(fname, "r")
lineList = infile.readlines()
for i in range(20):
print(i+1, ":", lineList[i])
word = input("Enter a word : ")
cnt = 0
for line in lineList:
cnt += line.count(word)
print("The word", word, "appears", cnt, " mes in the file")
Output:
Enter the filename : example.txt
1 : this is phone number +918151894220
2 : no phone number here
3 : here we have one +829392938876
4 : we have an email [email protected] and a number
+919789744447
5 : nothing of that sort here
6 : Be er hope the life-inspector doesn't come around while you
have your
7 : life in such a mess.
8 : You can create your own opportuni es this week. Blackmail
a senior execu ve.
9 : Be different: conform.
10 : Be cheerful while you are alive.
11 : - Phathotep, 24th Century B.C.
12 : Q: How many journalists does it take to screw in a light
bulb?
13 : A: Three. One to report it as an inspired government
program to bring
14 : light to the people, one to report it as a diabolical
government plot
15 : to deprive the poor of darkness, and one to win a Pulitzer
prize for
16 : repor ng that Electric Company hired a light bulb-assassin
to break
17 : the bulb in the first place.
18 : Q: Why did the astrophysicist order three hamburgers?
19 : A: Because he was hungry.
20 : Q: Why haven't you graduated yet?
Enter a word : the
The word the appears 7 mes in the file
b. Zip opera on on a folder
Develop a program to backing Up a given Folder (Folder in a
current working directory) into a ZIP File by using relevant
modules and suitable methods.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
import os
import sys
import pathlib
import zipfile
dirName = input("Enter Directory name that you want to backup
: ")
if not os.path.isdir(dirName):
print("Directory", dirName, "doesn't exists")
sys.exit(0)
curDirectory = pathlib.Path(dirName)
with zipfile.ZipFile("myZip.zip", mode="w") as archive:
for file_path in curDirectory.rglob("*"):
archive.write(file_path,
arcname=file_path.rela ve_to(curDirectory))
if os.path.isfile("myZip.zip"):
print("Archive", "myZip.zip", "created successfully")
else:
print("Error in crea ng zip archive")
Output:
Enter Directory name that you want to backup : zipDemo
Archive myZip.zip created successfully
Ques on 7
A-Inheritance
By using the concept of inheritance write a python program to
find the area of triangle, circle and rectangle.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
import math
class Shape:
def __init__(self):
self.area = 0
self.name = ""
def showArea(self):
print("The area of the", self.name, "is", self.area, "units")
class Circle(Shape):
def __init__(self,radius):
self.area = 0
self.name = "Circle"
self.radius = radius
def calcArea(self):
self.area = math.pi * self.radius * self.radius
class Rectangle(Shape):
def __init__(self,length,breadth):
self.area = 0
self.name = "Rectangle"
self.length = length
self.breadth = breadth
def calcArea(self):
self.area = self.length * self.breadth
class Triangle(Shape):
def __init__(self,base,height):
self.area = 0
self.name = "Triangle"
 self.base = base
self.height = height
def calcArea(self):
self.area = self.base * self.height / 2
c1 = Circle(5)
c1.calcArea()
c1.showArea()
r1 = Rectangle(5, 4)
r1.calcArea()
r1.showArea()
t1 = Triangle(3, 4)
t1.calcArea()
t1.showArea()

Output:
The area of the Circle is 78.53981633974483 units
The area of the Rectangle is 20 units
The area of the Triangle is 6.0 units
B- Employee Details
Write a python program by crea ng a class called Employee to
store the details of Name, Employee_ID, Department and Salary,
and implement a method to update salary of employees
belonging to a given department.

Python Code
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
class Employee:
def __init__(self):
self.name = ""
self.empId = ""
self.dept = ""
self.salary = 0
def getEmpDetails(self):
self.name = input("Enter Employee name : ")
self.empId = input("Enter Employee ID : ")
self.dept = input("Enter Employee Dept : ")
self.salary = int(input("Enter Employee Salary : "))
def showEmpDetails(self):
print("Employee Details")
print("Name : ", self.name)
print("ID : ", self.empId)
print("Dept : ", self.dept)
print("Salary : ", self.salary)
def updtSalary(self):
self.salary = int(input("Enter new Salary : "))
print("Updated Salary", self.salary)
e1 = Employee()
e1.getEmpDetails()
e1.showEmpDetails()
e1.updtSalary()
Output:
Enter Employee name : Prof.Sameer.B
Enter Employee ID : VKIT123
Enter Employee Dept : CSE
Enter Employee Salary : 85750

Employee Details
Name : Prof. Sameer.B
ID : VKIT11
Dept : AIML
Salary : 85700

Enter new Salary : 90000

Updated Salary 90000
Ques on 8
Polymorphism and Inheritance
Write a python program to find the whether the given input is
palindrome or not (for both string and integer) using the concept
of polymorphism and inheritance.

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
class PaliStr:
def __init__(self):
self.isPali = False
def chkPalindrome(self, myStr):
if myStr == myStr[::-1]:
self.isPali = True
else:
self.isPali = False
return self.isPali
class PaliInt(PaliStr):
def __init__(self):
self.isPali = False
def chkPalindrome(self, val):
temp = val
rev = 0
while temp != 0:
dig = temp % 10
rev = (rev*10) + dig
temp = temp //10
if val == rev:
self.isPali = True
else:
self.isPali = False
return self.isPali
 st = input("Enter a string : ")
stObj = PaliStr()
if stObj.chkPalindrome(st):
print("Given string is a Palindrome")
else:
print("Given string is not a Palindrome")
val = int(input("Enter a integer : "))
intObj = PaliInt()
if intObj.chkPalindrome(val):
print("Given integer is a Palindrome")
else:
print("Given integer is not a Palindrome")
Output:
Enter a string : madam
Given string is a Palindrome
Enter a integer : 567587
Given integer is not a Palindrome

Enter a string : INDIA

Given string is not a Palindrome
Enter a integer : 6789876
Given integer is a Palindrome
Ques on 9
A-Download XKCD comics
Write a python program to download the all XKCD comics

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
import requests
import os
from bs4 import Beau fulSoup

# Set the URL of the first XKCD comic

url = 'h ps://xkcd.com/1/'

# Create a folder to store the comics

if not os.path.exists('xkcd_comics'):
os.makedirs('xkcd_comics')

# Loop through all the comics

while True:
# Download the page content
res = requests.get(url)
res.raise_for_status()

# Parse the page content using Beau fulSoup

soup = Beau fulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')

# Find the URL of the comic image

comic_elem = soup.select('#comic img')
if comic_elem == []:
print('Could not find comic image.')
else:
comic_url = 'h ps:' + comic_elem[0].get('src')
 # Download the comic image
print(f'Downloading {comic_url}...')
res = requests.get(comic_url)
res.raise_for_status()

# Save the comic image to the xkcd_comics folder

image_file = open(os.path.join('xkcd_comics',
os.path.basename(comic_url)), 'wb')
for chunk in res.iter_content(100000):
image_file.write(chunk)
image_file.close()

# Get the URL of the previous comic

prev_link = soup.select('a[rel="prev"]')[0]
if not prev_link:
break
url = 'h ps://xkcd.com' + prev_link.get('href')

print('All comics downloaded.')

Output:
Downloading
h ps://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/barrel_cropped_(1).jpg...
Downloading
h ps://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/radians_are_cursed.png...
Downloading
h ps://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/presents_for_biologists.png...
Downloading
h ps://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/launch_window.png...
Downloading
h ps://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/obituary_editor.png...
Downloading h ps://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/fanservice.png...
Downloading h ps://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/hand_dryers.png...
B-Spreadsheet Opera ons
Demonstrate python program to read the data from the spreadsheet
and write the data in to the spreadsheet

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
wb = Workbook()
sheet = wb.ac ve
sheet. tle = "Language"
wb.create_sheet( tle = "Capital")
lang = ["Kannada", "Telugu", "Tamil"]
state = ["Karnataka", "Telangana", "Tamil Nadu"]
capital = ["Bengaluru", "Hyderabad", "Chennai"]
code =['KA', 'TS', 'TN']
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 1).value = "State"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 2).value = "Language"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 3).value = "Code"
= Font(bold=True)
for row in sheet["A1:C1"]:
for cell in row:
cell.font =
for i in range(2,5):
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 1).value = state[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value = lang[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value = code[i-2]
wb.save("demo.xlsx")
sheet = wb["Capital"]
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 1).value = "State"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 2).value = "Capital"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 3).value = "Code"
= Font(bold=True)
 for row in sheet["A1:C1"]:
for cell in row:
cell.font =
for i in range(2,5):
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 1).value = state[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value = capital[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value = code[i-2]
wb.save("demo.xlsx")
srchCode = input("Enter state code for finding capital ")
for i in range(2,5):
data = sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value
if data == srchCode:
print("Corresponding capital for code", srchCode, "is",
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value)
sheet = wb["Language"]
srchCode = input("Enter state code for finding language ")
for i in range(2,5):
data = sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value
if data == srchCode:
print("Corresponding language for code", srchCode, "is",
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value)
wb.close()
Output:
Enter state code for finding capital KA
Corresponding capital for code KA is Bengaluru
Enter state code for finding language TS
Corresponding language for code TS is Telugu
Ques on 10
Merge selected pages from Mul ple PDFs to a new PDF
Write a python program to combine select pages from many
PDFs

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
from PyPDF2 import PdfWriter, PdfReader
num = int(input("Enter page number you want combine from
mul ple documents "))
pdf1 = open('birds.pdf', 'rb')
pdf2 = open('birdspic.pdf', 'rb')
pdf_writer = PdfWriter()
pdf1_reader = PdfReader(pdf1)
page = pdf1_reader.pages[num - 1]
pdf_writer.add_page(page)
pdf2_reader = PdfReader(pdf2)
page = pdf2_reader.pages[num - 1]
pdf_writer.add_page(page)
with open('output.pdf', 'wb') as output:
pdf_writer.write(output)

Output:
c. Fetch weather data from the JSON
Write a python program to fetch current weather data from the
JSON file

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: u -8 -*-
"""
"""
import json
# Load the JSON data from file
with open('weather_data.json') as f:
data = json.load(f)
# Extract the required weather data
current_temp = data['main']['temp']
humidity = data['main']['humidity']
weather_desc = data['weather'][0]['descrip on']
# Display the weather data
print(f"Current temperature: {current_temp}°C")
print(f"Humidity: {humidity}%")
print(f"Weather descrip on: {weather_desc}")

JSON File :
{
"coord": {
"lon": -73.99,
"lat": 40.73
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 800,
"main": "Clear",
"descrip on": "clear sky",
"icon": "01d"
}
],
 "base": "sta ons",
"main": {
"temp": 15.45,
"feels_like": 12.74,
"temp_min": 14.44,
"temp_max": 16.11,
"pressure": 1017,
"humidity": 64
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 4.63,
"deg": 180
},
"clouds": {
"all": 1
},
"dt": 1617979985,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 5141,
"country": "US",
"sunrise": 1617951158,
"sunset": 1618000213
},
" mezone": -14400,
"id": 5128581,
"name": "New York",
"cod": 200
}
Output:
Current temperature: 15.45°C
Humidity: 64%
Weather descrip on: clear sky

**************