446 1991 (Adc)
446 1991 (Adc)
446 1991 (Adc)
BACKHOE TOADER
t Stabilizers optional
shoe styles -available to
ro
Single-lever Foot
transmission throttle
control
Loader
Brake control
pedals
Differential
lock
446
StfUCtlll|g Built to withstand the toughest working conditions.
t Fully welded, one-piece I Large-diameter axle trrn- I Stick reinforced with a large
frame absorbs stress loads nion and bearings provides - sheet
wrapper to reduce stress.
-
and minimizes shock loads to greater wear surface,-longer life. T Pins and bushings large
the power train. I Excavator style boom - for long
diameter, heat treated
o Integral backh reduces -
welded fabrication with large life.
maintenance and service, castin g at high stress area.
backhoe frame is welded
directly to main frame of
tractor.
o Box-section side frames add
structural strength for long
life.
Torque tubes
resist bucket
bending and twisting
Large-diameter
cross tube resists
lift arm twisting
Box-section
side frames
One-piece, fully
welded main frame
Large castings
in high stress
areas
Engine Transmission
Power shift transmission with four speeds
Gross power at2200 RPM .....76.8 krM103HP forward and reverse. Constant-mesh gears
Flywheel po\Mer at2200 RPM ..............70.8 kW95 HP permit on-the-go shifting between all gears up or
(Kilowatt (kW) is the International System of Units down. Conveniently placed, hand-operated lever- allows
equivalent of horsepower.) instant speed and direction changes with power
hydraulic clutches. Neutral start provision prevents
Net power at the flvwheel of the uehicle engine 4
!"1{^o:.l$ starting machine while transmission is in gear.
J7349 standard conditions of25"C I 77"F and 100 kPa I 29.61" H9.
Power is basedon using 35" API (15.6"C l6OF) grauity fuel hauing Transmission Disconnect
î;"1ffi{,îi':::""Y,1:f,[:,:r',1'":r:il:iir;Tffiffi;!,i:"::i,i,l 5rl-:ry,l"led
is ad.justed for uehicïe equippîd with fan, ai, cleaier, alternatoi, raster cycle
power disconnect
trmes' - no clutch - ror
No
water pump, fuel pump, muffler and lubricatin9 putnp.
altitut
d'erating is required' up to 3000 mlTo'ooo ft ooil f.oraue converter
srngle stage. 2.}g:tstall ratio.
These additional ratings also apply at 2200 RPM Travel Speeds
kW HP Travel speeds, two-wheel drive backhoe loader, fuII
ISO 1585 70.8 95.0 throttle, èquipped with21L-Z4 rear tires.
ISO 3046-1 69.6 93.3
EEC 80/1269................ 20.8 95.0 lst 2nd 3rd 4tln
K\ry PS MPH Km/H MPH Km/H MPH Km/H MPH
Km/H
Forward 6.6 4.1 L2.I 7.5 2L.7 13.5 33.0 2O.5
DIN 6271-1 .................. 69.6 94.'6
DIN 70020 .................. 70.8 96.3 Reverse 7.3 4.5 L3.4 8.3 24.I 15.0 36.5 22.7
Torqug risg (Net) ...................................................... 20Vo
8
446
Hydraulic System Steering
Variable-flow, Ioad-sensing, pressure-compen-
sating design provides efficient use of power. Turning radius, two-wheel drive, wheels not
braked......o.............. ....o...o....o...........4204mm/13t1Ott
Type .. o.... o............. o... o.... Closed-center, load-sensing Type ... o...................... o... o.. o........................... Front wheel
Pump type' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'. . . . . . . . . . . . Variable-flow, axial-piston Power ...... ....... o................ ....... o... o..... Hydrostatic
Pump capacity ....... .....L62 Umin/43 gpm at 2200 RPM Cylinder ......... one double-acting, bore 82.55 mm/3.25"
System pressure . ...... .20 000 kPa/200 barl2900 psi ...... ........ stroke 281 mm/l1.06'i rod 53.98 mm/2.13tt
Supplemental steering option is available to provide futl
steering capability in the event of a hydraulic power
failure.
Tires
ROPS
Type Size Ply Rating
ROPS canopy is standard.
Front ROPS (Rollover Protective Structure) offered by
Standard 2wd L4.517 5-16.1 F3 10
Standard 4wd L2.5-20. R4 10
Caterpillar for this machine meets ROPS criteria SAE
J394, SAE J1040 APR88 and ISO 3471-1986.
Rear
Standard 2wd 2LL-24,R4 L2
Standard 4wd 2rL-24,R4 12
Cab
Cab offered by Caterpillar, when properly in-
stalled and tested with doors and windows closed
according to AI.ISI/SAE J1166 MAY90, meets OSIIA and
MSHA requirements for operator and sound exposure
limits in effect at the time of manufacture.
Service Refill Capacities
T,J.S.
Liters Gallons
Cooling system .......... .......... o.. o.......... 30 7.9 Weights
Fuel tank .......o.............o... L25 33 Standard two-wheel drive backhoe loader with
Engine oil, with frlter........................ 11 2.9 additional 1.1 m3lL.5 yd general purpose loader
Transmissioî .......... ........................... 26 6.9 bucke t, 6L0 mm/ 24" b ackhoe bucket, 8 0 kg/ L76lb o p e rator
Rear axle ...... ...................... o....... o 31 8.2 and full fuel tank .
Hydraulic reservoir ........................... 57 15.1 SAE operating weight ....................... 8892 kglL9r603 lb
Hydraulic system ........................ r54 4L
Four-wheel drive front axle .............. 9.30 2.5 Kg Lb
Front planetary (each, 4wd only)..... 0.80 o.2L Cab ...... +234 ......... +515
Front-wheel drive...... ...... +196 +432
Extendable stick* ...... .......... +293 +645
Multi-purpose bucket .................. +20L +444
* Excludes counterweight
SPECIFICATIONS
7240 mm
(23'9")
6335 mm 4410 mm
(20'9") (14'6")
4310 mm
(14',2',)
2699 mm
(8''t0")
162 mm
(6.4")
5219 mm
(17,'z'*)
6528 mm
(21'5")
Extendable stick
Standard stick Retracted Extended
Digging depth SAE (max) 5219 mm/17'2" 5182 mm/17' 6528 mm/21'5"
-
610 mm/2'flat bottom 5173 mm/17' 5134 mm/16'10" 6479 mm/21'3"
Overall reach from rear axle
center line at ground line 7866 mm/25r10rr 7825 mm/25'8" 9130 mm/Z9rlilr
Overall reach from swing pivot
at groundline 6604 mm/21r8rr 6563 mm/21'6" 7868 mm/25'9"
Maximum operating height fully raised. 6335 mm/20'9" 6298 mm/20'8" 7240 mm/23'9'
- 4310 rrrm/14'2" 4205 mm/13'10" 4894 mm/16'1"
Loading height
Loading reach 2027 mm/6'8' 2070 mm/6'9" 3261 mm/lOr8rr
Swing arc 180' 180" 180"
Bucket rotation
Position #1 and #2 1690 163' 163"
Stabilizer spread operating position 4084 mm/l3'5" 4084 mm/13'5" 4084 mm/13'5"
Stabilizer spread
- transport position 2405 mm/7' 11" 2405 mm/7' 11" 2405 mm/7' 11"
-
Digging force, bucket cylinder, SAE 60.3 kN/13,573 lb 60.1 kN/13,523 lb 60.1 kN/13,523 lb
Digg,ing force, dipper cylinder, SAE 43.0 kN/9,666 lb 44.5 kN/10,002 lb 31.1 kN/6,995 lb
Leveling angle (maximum slope on which
backhoe will make vertical cut) 130 130 130
10
446
Machine Dimensions 446
(SAE J49 and J732c)
mm ft-in BACKHOE LIFT CAPACITY
Overall transport length 7954 26',L" Standard Stick
Overall length (loader on ground) 7922 26',O"
Overall transport height ... 4rg3 13'9"
Overall width with loader bucket 2434 8'|0,
Height to top of canopy 2964 g',5'|t
Height to top of cab 2964 9'i5'' î'fu' 3446
I
ffi
- *
main frame 332 13" --]
STICK LIFT
,oJr ]
Kg/lb
446 446
BACKHOE LIFT CAPACITY BACKHOE LIFT CAPACITY
Extendable Stick, Retracted * Extendable Stick, Extended *
55 5 122
u"'
tr,
\S' K
4 192' t- L
Nk
-
l"u (,
1105 i 1437
-ï'" 23047
I
*95
958 2
l
IA t68 27
14 3051
96-
2_ l FL
,nÀ
r- !L
1 I
113422ç t2209
952 77 325
-
I
- 1295 285! 21701
939 2(
I
t68 34 57- l
\\
!
,rolrror l I
,rr l*lttll -
STICK LIFT Kg/lbs I
/ Itttl I I I
889 1960
I STICK
tl
L FT
/t\
- Kg/ bs \
2179
i'* tt /,,,
tl
4475 9867
'" 872 1993
tt
rt*'J BOOM -FT 3/lbs
't066 2351 -K
- 1030 22:
lræt l
_l_ *, tt
1 1854
ffi
829 18
l- *,1
rN
rr'i, ;81 s2
95 210î,
Backhoe Bucket Dimensions and Capacities Heavy Duty Heavy duty buckets include reinforced
(SAE J296) - of bucket and at torque tube, weld-on
plates on back
tooth adapters, cutting edge and heavy duty long tooth
width Heaped Weight No. of tips.
mm in L cuft kg lb Teeth Extreme Service Includes weld-on adapters, cutting
457 18 190 6.5 L78 392 3 - long tooth tips
edge and heavy duty
610 24 280 10 2t6 476 4
762 30 380 13 237 523 5
914 36 480 t7 267 589 6
Optional Equipment
(with approximate change in
operating weight)
Kg Lb Kg Lb
Air conditioner 46 101 Hydraulic arrangements :
Alarm, back up (required in North 3rd valve (for loader) .... 27 60
America) 1 2 TtIa valve (backhoe) for
Armrests, for vinyl non-suspension seat . 4.5 10 stick-mounted attachments .. 8.6 19
Backhoe control lever options (each)........ 9 20 TtIa and 8th valve (backhoe) for
Backhoe buckets See page 12 additional circuits on std. stick 17 38
Cab, ROPS (includes heater, 8th valve (backhoe) for unit equipped
defroster and pressurizer) 234 515 with extendable stick and second
Counterweight . 455 1000 additional circuit ... 8.6 19
Counterweight . 682 1500 Additional hydraulic line to boom . 920
Ether starting aid 12 Loader buckets See page 12
Extendable stick (without Mirrors, outside mounted t2 27
counterweight) 293 645 Radio installation kit 37
Fan, operator's compartment .... 24 Rotating beacon 25
Four-wheel drive 196 432 Seat, vinyl, non-suspension -16 -35
Guards: fabric, suspension 00
Stabilizer cylinder . 35 78 Stabilizer street pads 37 82
4wd driveshaft 36 80 Stabilizer reversible pads 68 150
Supplemental steering 20 45
13
o446
BAGKHOE LOADER
Operating Ease
o Conveniently placed, precise, low-effort controls
- increase operator
o Adjustable
efficiency.
suspension se at
comfort. - for added operator
o Hydrostatic steering
low idle. - effortless control, even at
o Excellent visibility outstanding forward and rear
- seat
view from the operator's to the loader and backhoe. O ERPILLAR'
AEHQeese (5-e1) Printed in U.S.A
(Replaces AEHQ7042) Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice O 1991 Caterpillar