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    Biologia y Geologia Unidad 4

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    elenacasadohiguera

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    Biologia y Geologia Unidad 4

    Uploaded by

    elenacasadohiguera
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    3 views3 pages

    Biologia y Geologia Unidad 4

    Uploaded by

    elenacasadohiguera

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    BIOLOGIA Y GEOLOGIA UNIDAD 4.

    VERTEBRATES
    Fish: Fish have cold blood.
    CHARACTERISTICS:

    1.Have long bodies that help them to move in the water.

    2.They have fins. Variete depending of the specie.

    VITAL FUNCTIONS:

    1.1.Interaction: -They have a system called Lateral line. -Some have a swim bladder.

    1.2.Nutrition: -Breath thorugh gills. -Thay are carnivores and some herbivores.

    1.3.Reproduction: -They reproduce sexually. -They are oviparous.

    CLASSIFICATION OF FISH:

     Cartilaginous fish: -Sharks are included in this group. -Can have cartilage
    tissue. -Breathe through gills. -Don´t have a swim bladder. -Repdroduce
    seaxually by internal fertilisation. -Are oviparous.
     Bony fish: -Carp and Slamon are included in this group. -Have a skeleton made
    of bony tissue. -Have a terminal mouth. -Covered with scales. -Have a swim
    bladder. -Reproduce sexually by external fertilisation. -Are oviparous.

    Amphibians: Amphibians have warm blood. They libe usaully in water.


    CHARACTERISTICS:

    2. Skin is soft and moist.

    3. They have theth.

    4. Most have tail.

    5. Some have 4 limbs, some doesn´t have limbs.

    VITAL FUNCTIONS:

    2.1.Reproduction: -Amphibains reproduce seaxually by external fertilisation. -Are


    oviparous.

    2.2.Nutrition: -Adults breathe throught lungs and Larvae throught gills. -Are carnivores,
    somo herbivores.

    2.3.Interaction: Some have vocal cords.

    CLASSIFICATION OF AMPHIBIANS:

     Anuran order: -Frogs are included in this group. -Don´t have tail when they become
    adults. -Have vocal cords.
     Urodela: -Salamander is included in this group. -Adults have long bodies. -Larvae and
    adults have theeth in their jaws.
    Reptiles: Reptiles are cold bllod. Most are terrestial.

    CHARACTERISTICS:

    3. They are covered with scales.

    4.Have a head, neck, torso and a tail.

    5.Have theeth.

    VITAL FUNCTIONS:

    3.1.Reprdoduction: -Perfom sexual reproduction by internal fetilisation.

    3.2.Nutrition: -Use lungs to breathe. -Are carnivores, some herbivores.

    3.3.Interaction: -Have a tongue.

    CLASSIFICATION OF REPTILES:

     Cryptodira: -Turtles are included in this group. -Have a Shell. -Have beaks.
     Ophidia: -Snakes are included in this group. -Don´t have limbs. -Shed their skin. -All
    are carnivores.
     Lizards: -Iguanas are included in this group. -Have five toes. -Some change their
    skin. -Shed their skin.
     Crocodilia: -Cocodirles are included in this group. -Bodies are covered in hard
    scales. -Are carnivores.

    Birds: Birds have warm blood.


    CHARACTERISTICS:

    4. Adapted for flying.

    5. The anterior limbs are wins.

    6.Body covered with feathers.

    7. Hollow bones.

    8. Have beaks, don´t have teeths.

    VITAL FUNCTIONS:

    4.1.Nutrition: -Breathe thorught lungs. -Have air sacs. -Some are carnivores other
    herbivores.

    4.2.Interaction: -Have well-developed eyes. -Some emit sounds to communicate with


    other members.

    4.3.Reproduction: -Birds reproduce seaxually thorugh internal fertilisation. Parents


    incubate the eggs. Are oviparous.
    CLASSIFICATION OF BIRDS:

     Eagle: Strong, curved beaks.


     Macaw: Hard, thick beaks.
     Pelican: Long beaks.
     Curlew: Long, curved beaks.

    Mammals: Mammals have warm blood.


    CHARACTERISTICS:

    5. Female have mammary glands.

    6. Most are covered in fun.

    7. All limbs have a similar structure.

    8. Have lips.

    VITAL FUNCTIONS:

    5.1.Nutrition: Mammals breath through lungs.

    5.2.Interaction: Have a complex behaviour.

    5.3.Reproduction: Reproduce sexually thorugh internal fertilisation.

    CLASSIFICATION OF MAMMALS:

    Monotremes: -Echidna is included in this group. -Are oviparous. -Feed´s there


    mother´s milk. -Primitive mammary glands.
    Marsupials: -Kanguroos are included in this group. -Are viviparous.
    Placental: -All the rest of the mammals. -Are viviparous. -Babies recibe food
    throught the placenta.

    Humans: Humans are primates.


    CHARACTERISTICS:

    6.Brains are higly developed.

    7.Are bipedal. With oposable thumbs.

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