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Physics Most Important Question

2024 Exam
(Here the Blueprint is the combination of 2023 and 2024 Blueprint
both, as you all know 2024 Blueprint is not 1,2,3,4 marks wise )
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Unit – 01 : Electro-Statics

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Short Answers Type Question:-

1. What do you mean by electric dipole and dipole moment?
2. Define Quantization of charge.

3. Write properties of electric field lines.

4. what do you mean by intensity of electric field ?
5. What do you mean by electric flux.
6. Dimension formula and unit of –Electric Charge, Electric field Intensity, Electric Dipole,
Electric Flux
7. Define Gaussian surface.
8. find the number of electron in 1 coulomb of charge
9. Coulomb Inverse Square Law.
10. What is electric potential?
11.Dimension formula and unit of – Electric Potential and Capacity of capacitor
12. What do you mean by capacitance of a conductor?
13. Define Equipotential surface and its properties
14. Define dielectrics.
15. why earth’s potential considered as zero
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Long Answers Type Question:-

1. Derive an expression for the electric field intensity due to an electric dipole at: i. Axial point
(End on Position). ii. Equatorial Point (Broad Side on Position)
2. State and prove Gauss theorem.
3. Obtain an expression for the capacity of parallel plate capacitor.
4. Expression of couple of force act upon the electric dipole in the uniform electric field.
5. Use Gauss theorem to derive Coulomb’s invers square law.

6. Deduce the electric potential at any point due to point charge.

7. Explain the factors affecting the capacity of a capacitor.
8. Prove that the potential at a point on transvers (equatorial) position of an
electric dipole is zero.
9. Establish the formula for capacity of spherical capacitor.
10. Explain Vann de Graph Generator on the basic of – working , diagram ,
principle , uses
11. Draw the labelled diagram and derive the expression for the equivalent
capacitance when the capacitances are connected in: i. Parallel ii. Series
12. Relation between electric potential and potential gradient
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Unit – 02 : Current Electricity

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Short Answer Type Question:-

1. why are connection wires made of copper ?
2. When the motor vehicle is started its headlight why does sometimes slow down
3. Potentiometer is better than electromotive force of a cell ? why ?

5. Explain Drift Velocity with diagram

7. Difference between Ohmic and Non-Ohmic resistance
8.Explain - Thermistor , Superconductivity , Electric current, current density and Mobility of
charge
9. Explain – Internal resistance and Emf of a cell
10. Write any two limitations of Ohm’s law.
11. Write Kirchhoff’s first law and second Law.

Long Answer Type Questions :-

1. Define Ohm’s law and factor affecting Resistance
2. Establish the relation among electromotive force, potential difference / terminal voltage and
internal resistance of a cell.
3. Establish the relationship between drift velocity and current density.
4. Write the comparison between resistance and specific resistance of a conductor.
5. Explain the principle of Wheatstone bridge with the help of Kirchhoff’s law.
6. How cells are combined in parallel? Derive the expression for current flowing in the external
circuit. When is this combination useful?
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7. How cells are combined in series? Derive the expression for current flowing in the external
circuit. When is this combination useful?
8. when a battery with 10v and 3 ohm internal resistance is connected to a resistor . 0.5 A is the
circuit A current flows . find the value of the resistor and the terminal voltage of the battery
9. If the length of wire is doubled after stretching, then what will be its resistance?
10. Differentiate between resistance and specific resistance.
11. Write the differences between e.m.f. (Electromotive Force) and potential difference.
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Unit 3 : Moving Charges and Magnetism

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1. Explain Biot Savart’s law.

2. Difference between Ammeter and voltmeter
3. compare the magnetic properties of steel and iron
4. what will happen if a bar magnet is melted, will its magnetism remain.
5. Explain Shunt write advantages and disadvantages of it.

6. Define Galvanometer and write its types.

7. Establish the formula for intensity of magnetic field at the center of a current carrying
circular coil.
8. Write any two differences among diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances.
9. Write any two differences between Electromagnet and permanent magnet.
10. How is moving coil galvanometer converted into ammeter?
11. How is moving coil galvanometer converted into voltmeter?
12. The force acting on a charged particle moving on a magnetic field is known as? Write its
expression. (Define Lorentz force.)
13. The speed of the charged particle moving in magnetic field does not change with time.
Why?
14. Define Ampere’s circuital law.
15. Explain Fleming Left hand rule.

16. Explain right hand palm rule.

17. Write any two properties of magnet.
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18. Define pole strength of a bar magnet.

19. Define magnetic field lines and write its properties.
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Unit 4 : Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

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Short Answer Type Questions :-
1. what is Electromagnetic Induction
2. what is self and mutual induction with there coefficient’s unit .
3. Explain Lenz’s Law.
4. Write any two differences between step – up and step – down transformer.

5. write is the principle of choke coil?

6. Differentiate between resistance, reactance and impedance.
7. What is resonant electric circuit? What are its types?
8. What do you mean by magnetic flux? Write the SI unit and dimensional formula of magnetic
flux.
9. Differentiate between self – induction and mutual induction.
10. Write any 2 cause of energy losses in transformer

Long Answer Type Questions

1. Explain Faraday’s laws of EMI also explain the lens law.
2. Establish an expression for mutual induction between two long solenoids.
3. Derive expression for the self-induction of solenoid what factors affect its value and how?
4. Prove for an AC circuit: 𝑃𝑎𝑣 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠×𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠×cos∅
5. Find the mean value of alternating current in full cycle .
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6. Define the following AC circuits: a. Pure resistive (R Circuit) b. Pure inductive (L Circuit) c.
Pure Capacitive (C Circuit) Under the following points: (i) Circuit diagram (ii) Phasor diagram (iii)
Resultant voltage (iv) Impedance/Reactance (v) Phase difference.
7. Define the following AC circuits: a. Resistor and Inductor (L – R Circuit) b. Resistor and
Capacitor (R – C Circuit) c. Inductor and Capacitor (L – C Circuit) Under the following points: (i)
Circuit diagram (ii) Phasor diagram (iii) Resultant voltage (iv) Impedance/Reactance (v) Phase
difference.
8. Define L – C – R Circuit on the basis of (i) Circuit diagram (ii) Phasor diagram (iii) Resultant
voltage (iv) Impedance/Reactance (v) Phase difference (vi) Resonating Condition
9. What is an A.C. generator (Or Dynamo)? Draw a labelled diagram and describe the principal
and working of A.C. dynamo.
10. Describe a transformer under the following headings: (i) Kinds of transformer (ii) Labelled
diagram (iii) Principle (iv) Formula of transformer ratio (v) Any 2 applications (vi) Any two
reasons of energy loss in transformer.
11. Two solenoids P and S having self-inductance L1 and L2 respectively. If the coupling
between them is ideal then prove that the mutual inductance between these coils is 𝑀 =
√𝐿1𝐿2.
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Unit 6 : Optics

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Short Answer Type Questions:-

1. Difference between reflection and refraction
2. what is refractive index. write the factor affecting it
3. Image formation by concave and convex mirror when object placed at different positions*
4.what is linear magnification
5. Prove that: aμw × wμg × gμa = 1
6. Principle of reversibility
7. What is total internal reflection? Write its condition?
8. Explain Total Internal Reflection and critical angle also write their necessary condition.
9. Image formation by convex lens when object is placed at different positions. *
10. What are conjugate foci?
11. Power of lens.
12. Explain Magnifying power of optical instruments.
13. Explain Angular Dispersion and Dispersive Power.
14. Establish the relation between focal length and radius of curvature for concave mirror (𝑓 =
𝑅 /2 ).
15. Establish the relation amongst u, v and f for concave lens ( 1/ 𝑢 + 1/ 𝑣 = 1 /𝑓 )
16. What is meant by magnification of a lens? Write its expression.
17. Write the uses of spherical mirror.
18. Give the reason any lens is dipped inside the liquid then its focal length increased. Why?
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19. Write the uses of lenses.

20. When two thin lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are kept in contact prove that their
combined focal length f is given by: 1 /𝑓 = 1 /𝑓1 + 1 /𝑓2
21. Explain Huygens’s principle of secondary wavelets.
22. Explain Huygens’s wave theory.
23. is it possible two different light sources will be coherent sources ?
24. What is wave front?
25. explain – principle of super position, coherent source of light
26. Write three differences between interference and diffraction.

27. What is parallax? Explain.

28. Define interference of light.
29. Write any four the necessary conditions for interference of light.
30. What do you understand by diffraction of light?

Long Answer Type Questions

1. Explain: a. Simple microscope b. Compound microscope c. Astronomical telescope Under the
following points (i) Labelled ray diagram (ii) Derivation of formula for magnifying power when
final image is formed at: a. The least distance of distinct vision b. Infinity
2. Establish the refraction formula for the thin lens. 1 𝑓 = (𝜇 − 1) ( 1 𝑅1 − 1 𝑅2 )
4. Establish the expression for finding the refractive index of material of a prism.
5. Establish the relation between refractive index of medium and critical angle. On what factor
does the critical angle depend.
6. Explain Huygen’s principle of secondary wavelates

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Unit 7 : Dual Nature of Radiation

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Short Answer Type Questions :-

1. Explain Photoelectric effect & its law
2. Definitions :- Thermionic emission , Threshold frequency , Work function (Threshold energy)
3. Einstein’s Photoelectric equation explain .
4. what is dual nature of radiation
5. DE Broglie wave equation for mater waves explain
6. what is matter wave write its property
7. What is photon write its properties.
8. Explain - Photoelectric emission
9. what is Cut off potential or Stopping potential
10. Define Photoelectric cell
11. Define Electron volt
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Unit 8: Atom and Nuclei

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Short Answer Type Questions :-

1. Difference between Nuclear Fusion and Fission.

2. Write down the quantum condition of neil bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom
3. Write down the frequency condition of neil bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom

4. Definitions: a. Emission spectrum b. Absorption spectrum c. Continuous spectrum d. Line

spectrum e. Band spectrum f. Excitation energy g. Excitation potential h. Ionisation energy i.
Ionisation potential j. Isotopes k. Isobars l. Isotones
5. Write the names of five spectral series present in line spectrum of Hydrogen atom.
6. Write the properties of Neutrons.
7. Explain Einstein’s mass energy relation.
8. Write the drawbacks of Rutherford’s atomic model.
9. State the postulates of Bohr’s atomic model.
10. Write the shortcomings (limitations) of Bohr’s atomic model.
11. What is nuclear fusion? Why is the nuclear fusion possible only at a very high temperature
and very high pressure?
12. Explain nuclear fusion
13. Who discovered the nuclear model of atom? Write the name of experiment performed by
him. (Describe the Rutherford’s model of atom.)
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Unit 9: Semiconductors / Digital Electronics

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1. What is PN junction diode? How does diode used as a forward bias? Explain.
2. Define P and N type semiconductors. Explain PN junction diode with circuit as forward bias
and reverse bias.
3. What is rectifier? Name different kinds of rectifier. Describe the PN junction diode as a half
wave and full wave rectifier.
4. Write down five differences between N type and P type semiconductors.
5. Write the differences between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor.
6. Differentiate between forward bias and reverse bias.
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Bonus Questions :- (2 marker Question : Short Answer Type Questions )

1. Half of the bottom part of concave mirror is balck ended. What will be the effect on the
image?
2. Which mirror are used as rear view in vehicles and why?
3. The refractive index of a material is √2. What will be the value of critical angle for it?
4. “For large angle scattering of  particles, only the nucleus of atom is responsible.”
Explain the statement.
5. What is mass defect and radioactivity.
6. Define resistivity of a substance. How the resisitivity of (i) Good conductor (ii) Semi
conductor, vary with temperature?
7. What is fundamental charge ? write its value
8. Where will an electron move in an electric field either high potential side or low
potential side ? and why ?
9. Why there is no end point of magnetic field lines .
10.Write any two difference between refractive telescope and refractive reflective
telescope.

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