Eti All in One
Eti All in One
Eti All in One
com
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
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A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in
1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B
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E. None of the above
Ans: B
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in
many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for
desktop PCs. What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
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D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds
solutions to complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve
problems in other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called
as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
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C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device
which drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
26. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate
calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
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D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
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D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOGD.
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
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D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous
system (CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis
through__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
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D. None of these
Ans: A
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B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with
efficiency like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think
like a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
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B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as
___AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is
known as___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to
interact socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
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B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
67. ______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a
way that they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
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C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition
are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired
by the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
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C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D
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A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B
A. An electronic system
C. An electro-mechanical system
D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: E
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone
Ans: C
A. Apple computer
Ans: B
A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
Ans: C
A. Data collection
B. Data processing
C. Data communication
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: D
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
Ans: D
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
D. None of these
Ans: D
Ans: A
E. All of these
F. None of these
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Ans: E
A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Ans: C
A. high power
B. low power
Ans: B
Ans: C
A. Harvard architecture
Ans: B
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
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B. Von Neumann architecture
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
Ans: A
B. Pipe-ling
C. Complex architecture
Ans: D
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
Ans: A
A. 8-bit CISC
B. 8-bit RISC
C. 32-bit CISC
D. 32-bit RISC
Ans: D
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
Ans: A
B. Distributed systems
C. Mobile systems
D. Super computers
Ans: C
A. Simple in design.
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B. Manufacturing time is less.
C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C.
Ans: C
Ans: B
A. Inter-Integrated Clock
B. Initial-Integrated Clock
C. Intel-Integrated Circuit
D. Inter-Integrated Circuit
Ans: D
30. ______________ is the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a large range of
tasks.
A. PIC microcontrollers
B. ARM microcontrollers
C. AVR microcontrollers
D. ASIC microcontrollers
Ans: - A
A. PIC
B. AVR
C. ARM
D. ASIC
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Ans: - B
C. Both A & B
Ans: - C
C. Both A& B
Ans: - A
A. Edward L. Schneider
B. Kevin Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
Ans: B
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate automatically,
not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
A. General device
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B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send
and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
39 _____ devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocols and communicate with
other device and also with infrastructure.
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Process
B. People
C. Security
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D. Things
Ans:C
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Video Game
Ans: B
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband
Ans:A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
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45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
Ans: - D
A. Cloud-based servers/storage.
B. I/O interfaces.
C. Internet connectivity.
Ans: - A
A. Wearable sensors.
B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
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D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:D
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
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A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:A
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:B
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s physical
layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the destination
network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
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D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the underlying
network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send the data
over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
D. None of above
Ans:C
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63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
B. Coaxial cable
Ans: - B
A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C
A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
Ans: C
66. _______________ is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to exchange
and do not want the overhead of connection setup.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
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C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
Ans: D
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72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
Ans: B
A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B
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A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A
A. Decentralized client-server
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Public/subscriber
Ans: A
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent exchange.
Ans: D
Ans: A
A. Internet applications
B. Device applications
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C. Wireless applications
D. Wired applications
Ans: A
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits
Ans:B
A. Web chat
B. Error control
C. Connection services
D. Congestion control
Ans: A
A. Application protocols
B. Session protocols
C. Transport protocols
D. Network protocols
Ans: C
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86. Security based connection is provided by which layer?
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
Ans: A
A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
Ans: B
A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A
A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
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D. All of the above
Ans: D
A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A
A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A
Ans:A
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection between
client and server.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
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95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscribe
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C
Ans: B
Ans: A
Ans: B
A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
C. Higher utilization
Ans: D
A. Platform as a Service
B. Platform as a Survey
C. People as a Service
D. Platform as a Survey
Ans: A
102. _________ as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a development environment
upon which applications may be build.
A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
Ans:C
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
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a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on another
vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
Ans.B
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans.C
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
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D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and services over
the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
A. True
B. False
Ans.B
A. True
B. False
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Ans.A
A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
Ans.C
A. USB connection
D. Adapter
Ans.A
A.Cat5
B.at5e
C. cat6
D . RJ45
Ans.D
A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM
Ans: D
A. True
B. False
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Ans: A
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a particular
situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: B
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
122. The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other will be much
larger.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: D
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware platforms and
networks.
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A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B
A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Ans: B
A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
Ans: A
A. Machine tools
B. Industrial machinery
C.both A and B
D.None
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Ans: A
A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above
Ans: C
A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D
A. Toxic
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B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A
A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C
Ans: D
A. Sense
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None
Ans: B
A. ATmega328p
B. ATmega2560
C. ATmega32114
D. AT91SAM3x8E
Ans: A
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137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software.
A. Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans:A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and integratd
circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
A. RH
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B. PH
C. IC
D. None of aboved
Ans:A
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks, automated
toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C
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Ans:D
Ans: A
A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
Ans: D
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5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on available
factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens and the
application automatically runs); spread via email
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
A.1960's
B.1970's
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C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose involving the
analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody, validation with mathematics, use
of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C. process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital events
D. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or evidence in a court of
law
Ans: B
A. Accessing the system's directories viewing mode and navigating through the various systems files and
folders
D. The identification, preservation, recovery, restoration and presentation of digital evidence from systems
and devices
Ans: D
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an investigation on only a
“need to know”
Ans: B
A. Preserving Evidence
B. Seizing Evidence
C. Admissibility of Evidence
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D. Discovery of Evidence
Ans: C
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing investigative
hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or administrative
control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or administrative
control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
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C. Manipulation of computer data.
Ans: C
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
B. A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if available.
D. The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any modification of the evidence.
Ans: A
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation phase, is
the goal of which phase?
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
21. To provide mechanism to an incident to be detected and confirmed is purpose of which phase?
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: D
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22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B
Ans: B
Ans. D
A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
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31. Which of following are Unethical norms for Investigator?
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
D. To honor confidentially.
Ans: B
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to view
Information?
A. Metadata
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B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an example of a
law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
A. e-mail harassment
B. Falsification of data.
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
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Ans. D
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
41. __________is the process of recording as much data as possible to create reports and analysis on user
input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
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Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
Ans: D
B. Communication systems
Ans: A
B. Communication systems
Ans: C
Ans: C
B. Communication systems
Ans: B
C. Civil disputes
Ans: D
Ans: C
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
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Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to limit
the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is NOT a
significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity to
learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are used to
allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make it
more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender. None of the
above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime scene
he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself behind,
is:
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This is an
example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
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C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved
with should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between
Ans: A
C. Exchange rule
Ans: B
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18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
Ans: B
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
A. Routing tables
B. Main memory
C. Log files
D. Cached data
Ans: C
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a
a type of
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
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C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: B
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Substantial evidence
Ans: D
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
Ans: A
Ans: C
A. Flash memory
C. Process table
D. Arp cache
Ans: A
29.
is known as testimonial.
A. Oath affidavit
B. DNA samples
C. Fingerprint
D. Dried blood
Ans: A
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of
role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
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32.Types of digital evidence
A. Eye witness
C. Paper work
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
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A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
A. True
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B. False
Ans: A
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C. Encryption.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
A. Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. Maintaining Access.
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B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. A
Ans. B
Ans. A
A. G. Palma.
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B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
A. Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
A. Fame.
B. Profit.
C. Revenge.
Ans. D
12.The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a point of view to better secure
system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. Both A & B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. Entries.
B. Checklists.
C. Both A & B
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Ans. B
A. Penetration testing.
B. Intrusion testing.
C. Red teaming.
Ans. D
15. is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
Ans. B
Ans. A
Ans. B
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B. Steal the data
Ans. C
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
A. Police
B. Forensics
C. Thief
D. Hacker
Ans. C
A. Firewall
B. Encryption
C. VNPs
Ans. D
23. exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
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B. Network infrastructure attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of -
A. Nontechnical attacks
Ans. B
25. comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one and so
well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
Ans. C
A. Data gathering.
B. Attacking
C. Planning
D. Research
Ans. C
A. Written permission.
C. Privacy permission
D. Risk permission.
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Ans. A
A. Nmap
B. LC4
C. ToneLOC
D. Nessus
Ans. B
A. Whisker
B. Super scan
C. Nikto
D. Kismet
Ans. A
A. WebInspect
B. QualyGuard
Ans. C
A. Thieves
B. Kidnapper
C. Both A & B
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
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B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
Ans. B
A. Criminal
B. Antinationalist
Ans. C
A. 2600
B. Hackin9
C. PHRACK
Ans. D
ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
D. a bad
Ans. D
36.has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
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D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior authority
is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the & requirements of a firm while
evaluating the security postures.
C. hacking techniques
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed below
is not mandatory?
Ans. D
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Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
4. An attacker can create an attack by sending hundreds or thousands of e-mails a with very large
attachments.
A. Connection Attack
Ans: B
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to trace
routes?
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A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
B. TCP scan
D. ACK scan
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Ans: A
A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
Ans: D
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D. To shutdown services by turning them off.
Ans: C
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
Ans: B
Ans: D
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the mode of
ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation ofsecurity?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
Ans: C
A. 22
B. 80
C. 20
D. 23
Ans: D
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is called
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
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Ans: C
Ans: A
A. Reconnaissance
B. Maintaining Access
C. Scanning
D. Gaining Access
Ans: D
A. Passive stack
B. Active stack
D. Scanned
Ans: A
Ans: D
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B. Network, vulnerability, and port
Ans: B
A. Reconnaissance
B. Maintaining Access
C. Gaining Access
D. Scanning
Ans: C
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
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A. SuperScan
B. Snort
C. Ettercap
D. QualysGuard .
Ans: A
A. DNSlookup
B. Whois
C. Nslookup
D. IP Network Browser
Ans: D
C. connection analysis
Ans: A
A. Firewall bypassing
B. Wi-Fi attacks
C. Packet filtering
Ans: B
A. Spamming
B. Identify Theft
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C. Impersonation
D. Scanning
Ans: C
Ans: B
39 is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
A. Man-in-the-Middle attack
B. Denial-of-Service attack
C. Sniffing
D. Spoofing
Ans: A
41.is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire for network
optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
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42. is not a function of network analyzer tool.
D. Banner grabbing
Ans: D
A. FTP SNMP
B.
C. RELNET
D. ARP
Ans: A
B. ARP poisoning
C. session hijacking
D. MAC spoofing
Ans: A
A. avoiding detection
Ans: C
A. Attack syllable
C. Attacks hybrid
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D. All the above
Ans: D
A. black-hat hackers
B. grey-hat hackers
C. script kiddies
D. disgruntled employees
Ans: D
A. hacktivism
B. black-hat hacking
C. active hacking
D. activism
Ans: A
47. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the internet it is known as what type of attack?
A. local access
B. remote attack
C. internal attack
D. physical access
Ans: B
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of network
connections and connected systems.
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A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your network
hosts with their latest and
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
process.
A. Prackers
Ans:-D
54.Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security issues in
your information systems.
B. Web vulnerabilities
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C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
A. Detection of system
B. Denial of Service
C. Detection of service
D. None of above
Ans:-B
D. None of above
Ans:-A
A. TCL
B. SSL
C. FTP
D. SMTP
Ans:-B
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59. SSL stands for
Ans:-A
60.include phishing, SQL injection, hacking, social engineering, spamming, denial of service
attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
B. Web vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
A. Brightn Godfrey
B. Alan yeung
C. Robert Morris
D. None of above
Ans:-C
Ans:-D
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C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
Ans:- C
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
Ans:B
A. SYN-ACK-FIN
B. SYN-SYN ACK-ACK
C. SYN-ACK
D. SYN-SYN-ACK
Ans:B
Ans:-A
A. TCP
B. XMAS
C. IDLE
D. NULL
Ans:-D
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cwipedia.in
Question Bank (I scheme)
1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. A.
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Ans: C
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in
1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of
problem solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
26. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate
calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the
natural language A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human. A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
Ans: A
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans. A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
Ans: A
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
Ans: A
67______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a way
that they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____. A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network. A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
D. Error correction codes
Ans: A
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection
between client and server. A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud. A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation? A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware
platforms and networks.
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B
137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software. A.
Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989 Ans:
B
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as: A.
Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation
phase, is the goal of which phase? A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made A.
Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation? A.
Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others. Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information? A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics? A.
Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C.
Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
Happy Learning!
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QUESTION BANK
Unit Test-II
Program: - Computer Engineering Group Program Code:- CM/IF
/CW
Course Title: -Emerging Trends in Computer Technology Semester: - Sixth
ETI (22618) Scheme: I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is: A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because: A. They retain
data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to limit
the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is NOT
a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime scene
he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This is
an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved with
_______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is: A. It
provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above. Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a a type of
_____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
26. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody? A. Save the original materials. B. Take
photos of physical evidence.
C. Don’t take screenshots of digital evidence content.
D. Document date, time, and any other information of receipt.
Ans: C
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3 D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data. A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks. A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred. A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain
access to the authorized user. A. Social Engineering. B.
IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
12.The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a_____ point of view to better
secure system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. Both A & B D. None of these.
Ans. B
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior authority
is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data. A.
stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed below
is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
14. What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks? A. Exploit weakness in TCP/IP attack. B. To
execute a trojan horse on a system.
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational.
D. To shutdown services by turning them off.
Ans: C
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system? A.
Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker? A. Excellent knowledge of
Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans: D
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called ________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
28. What are the types of scanning? A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap Ans: B
31.__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. ______is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
44. What is the attack called “evil twin”? A. rouge access point
B. ARP poisoning
C. session hijacking
D. MAC spoofing
Ans: A
47. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the internet it is known as what type of attack? A.
local access
B. remote attack
C. internal attack
D. physical access
Ans: B
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your network
hosts with their latest ______and______.
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
______ process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security issues in
your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
60. ____ include phishing, SQL injection, hacking, social engineering, spamming, denial of
service attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
62. Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of an ethical hacker? A. Excellent
knowledge of Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans:-D
63. What is the purpose of a Denial of Service attack?
A. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
B. To execute a Trojan on a system
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
D. To shutdown services by turning them off
Ans:- C
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system. Ans:B
2) _____is a branch of Science which deals with helping machines find solutions to complex problems in
a more human-like fashion.
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Internet of Things
c. Embedded System
d. Cyber Security
3) In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in other
areas.
a. Machine learning
b. Deep learning
c. Neural networks
d. None of these
4) Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
a. Machine learning
b. Deep learning
c. Neural networks
d. None of these
6) Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
a. Regular grammar
b. Regular expression
c. Regular word
d. None of these
7) These machines only focus on current scenario and react on it as per possible best action
a. Reactive Machines
b. Limited Memory
c. Theory of Mind
d. Self-Awareness
8) _____ the father of AI described AI as, “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer programs”.
a. Margaret Geller
b. James Watson
c. John McCarthy
d. Donald Knuth
10) ____ is a message that contains relevant meaning, implication or input for decision and/or action.
a. Information
b. Data
c. Knowledge
d. Intelligence
11) _______ requires ability to sense the environment, to make decisions, and to control action.
a. Information
b. Data
c. Knowledge
d. Intelligence
13) Which skills are imperative to convey how AI services and tools will help when employed within
industry settings?
a. Communication Skills (written & verbal)
b. Reading skills
c. Animation
d. None of the above
14) Pursuing a career in the field of AI we require specific education based on the foundation of ____,
technology, logic and engineering perspective.
a. Math
b. Science
c. Thinking
d. History
15) ______ do not guarantee optimal solutions; in fact, they do not guarantee any solution at all.
a. Cognitive Science
b. Heuristics
c. Turing Test
d. GPS
21) The compound components are built up through core components are___
a. Knowledge
b. Reasoning, search
c. NLP, Vision
d. All of the above
27) The modern philosopher such as ______ correlated logic with mathematics.
a. Turing
b. Bertrand Russell
c. John McCarthy
d. Charles Babbage and Boole
29) In ____ Marvin Minsky pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
a. 1940s
b. 1959s
c. 1960s
d. 1966s
30) KBS stands for___
a. Knowledge Based System
b. Knowledge of Basic Science
c. Knowledge Behave System
d. None of the above
32) ______ AI is a type of AI which is able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
a. General AI
b. Strong AI
c. Narrow AI
d. Reactive AI
35) ________ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a
human.
a. General AI
b. Strong AI
c. Narrow AI
d. Reactive AI
37) _____ can store past experiences or some data for a short period of time.
a. Reactive Machines
b. Limited Memory
c. Theory of Mind
d. Self-Awareness
38) ______ AI should understand the human emotions, people, beliefs, and ne able to interact socially like
humans.
a. Reactive Machines
b. Limited Memory
c. Theory of Mind
d. Self-Awareness
40) By which process it is possible to interact with the computer that understands natural language spoken
by humans.
a. Expert systems
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Vision systems
d. Speech Recognition
41) ______ these systems understand, interpret and comprehend visual input on the computer.
a. Expert systems
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Vision systems
d. Speech Recognition
42) _______ intelligent systems are capable of hearing and comprehending the language in terms of
sentences and their meanings while a human talks to it.
a. Expert systems
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Vision systems
d. Speech Recognition
43) The ________ software reads the text written on paper by a pen or on screen by a stylus.
a. Handwriting Recognition
b. Speech Recognition
c. Expert systems
d. Vision Systems
44) ______ is a branch of science that deals with programming the systems in such a way that they
automatically learn and improve with experience.
a. Deep Learning
b. Machine Learning
c. Artificial Intelligence
d. Embedded Systems
45) What are the different ways to implement machine learning techniques?
a. Deep learning
b. Supervised Learning
c. Unsupervised Learning
d. Both b and c
46) _____ deals with learning a function from available training data.
a. Deep Learning
b. Supervised Learning
c. Unsupervised Learning
d. None of the above
47) _____ makes sense of unlabeled data without having any predefined dataset for its training.
a. Deep Learning
b. Supervised Learning
c. Unsupervised Learning
d. None of the above
49) Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by the
structure and function of the brain called _______.
a. Neural Networks
b. Artificial Neural Networks
c. Natural language process.
d. None of the above
10) The embedded system programs are mainly written using programming software like
a. Turbo c
b. TASM
c. Proteus or Lab-view
d. Eclipse
16) PIC microcontrollers are the ____ microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a large
range of tasks.
a. Smallest
b. Largest
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
25) ____ protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s physical layer or medium.
a. Application Layer
b. Transport Layer
c. Network Layer
d. Link Layer
26) _____ is a collection of wired Ethernet standards for the link layer.
a. IEEE 802.3
b. IEEE 802.11
c. IEEE 802.16
d. IEEE 802.15.4
27) ______ is a collection of wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) communication standards, including
extensive description of the link layer.
a. IEEE 802.3
b. IEEE 802.11
c. IEEE 802.16
d. IEEE 802.15.4
30) The ____ Layer protocols provide end-to-end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
a. Application Layer
b. Transport Layer
c. Network Layer
d. Link Layer
34) ____ protocol does not provide guaranteed delivery, ordering of messages and duplicate elimination.
a. TCP
b. UDP
c. HTTP
d. FTP
35) _____ is the application layer protocol that forms the foundation of the WWW.
a. TCP
b. UDP
c. HTTP
d. FTP
36) HTTP includes commands such as
a. GET, PUT
b. POST, DELETE
c. HEAD, TRACE
d. All of the above
38) WebSocket protocol allows ____ communication over a single socket connection for sending
messages between client and server.
a. Half –Duplex
b. Simplex
c. Full- Duplex
d. None of the above
44) _______ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and services
over the internet.
a. Big Data Analytics
b. Wireless Sensor Network
c. Cloud Computing
d. None of the above
46) _____ devices are the microcontrollers and microcontroller kit for building digital devices that can be
sense and control objects in the physical and digital world.
a. Raspberry Pi
b. Arduino
c. Node MCU
d. Uno
47) Inexpensive, Cross-platform, Simple, clear programming environment is the ____ of the Arduino.
a. Characteristics
b. Features
c. Properties
d. Components
49) Which of the following device measure the amount of Heat energy generated from an object or
surrounding area?
a. Humidity Sensors
b. Temperature Sensors
c. Gas Sensors
d. Smoke Sensors
50) Which sensor is used to sense the amount of water vapor in air
a. Humidity Sensors
b. Temperature Sensors
c. Gas Sensors
d. Smoke Sensors
Unit 3- Basics of Digital Forensic
1) ____ is a well-established science that pays vital role in criminal justice systems.
a. Machine Learning
b. Artificial Intelligence
c. Forensic Science
d. Deep Learning
3) Field of pc forensics began in ___ when personal computers became a viable possibility for the buyer.
a. 1965
b. 1970
c. 1980
d. 1985
4) In ___ an associate Federal Bureau of Investigation program was created, which was referred to as
magnet media program.
a. 1980
b. 1984
c. 1990
d. 1995
9) In ____ the great countries declared that law enforcement personnel should be trained and equipped to
deal with sophisticated crimes.
a. 1990
b. 1995
c. 1997
d. 1998
17) Which of the following stage consists in finding and collecting digital information that may be relevant
to the investigation?
a. Identification
b. Preservation
c. Collection
d. Examination
18) Which of the following stage consists in an in-depth systematic search of evidence?
a. Identification
b. Preservation
c. Collection
d. Examination
20) ___ Phase entails writing a report outlining the examination process and pertinent data recovered from
the overall investigation.
a. Collection
b. Examination
c. Analysis
d. Reporting
25) Which phase involves the preparation of tools, techniques, search warrants and monitoring authorization
and management support?
a. Identification
b. Preparation
c. Approach Strategy
d. Preservation
26) Which phase involves the isolation, securing and preserving the state of physical and digital evidence.
a. Identification
b. Approach Strategy
c. Preservation
d. Collection
28) At which phase summary & explanation of conclusion will take place?
a. Examination
b. Analysis
c. Presentation
d. Returning Evidence.
29) At which phase physical & digital property returned to proper owner?
a. Examination
b. Analysis
c. Presentation
d. Returning Evidence.
31) DFPM along with 5 groups and 17 phases are proposed by ____
a. G. Gunsh
b. S. Ciardhuain
c. Carrier and Safford
d. J. Korn
32) The goal of ____ phase is to ensure that the operations and infrastructure are able to fully support an
investigation.
a. Readiness
b. Deployment
c. Physical Crime Investigation
d. Digital Crime Investigation
34) The purpose of ___ phase is to provide a mechanism for an incident to be detected and confirmed.
a. Readiness
b. Deployment
c. Physical Crime Investigation
d. Digital Crime Investigation
37) How many sub phases are involved in physical crime investigation phase?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 7
38) Which phase involves taking photographs, sketches, and videos of the crime scene and the physical
evidence?
a. Preservation phase
b. Survey phase
c. Documentation phase
d. Search & collection phase
39) The goal of ___ phase is to collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical
investigation phase and through any other future means.
a. Deployment
b. Digital Crime Investigation phase
c. Readiness
d. Review phase
40) ____ Phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies areas of improvement.
a. Deployment
b. Digital Crime Investigation phase
c. Readiness
d. Review phase
49) Ethical decision making in digital forensic work comprises which of the following?
a. Honesty towards the investigation
b. Prudence means carefully handling the digital evidences
c. Compliance with the law and professional norms
d. All of the above
50) Which of the following is an Unethical norm for Digital Forensic Investigation?
a. Express an opinion on the guilt or innocence belonging to any party
b. To avoid harm to others
c. To be fair and take actions not to discriminate
d. To respect the privacy of others.
a. EEDIP
b. RMDFR
c. IDIP
d. Both (a) & (b)
a. RMDFR
b. IDIP
c. ADFM
d. UMDFPM
54) Identify the following model:
a. RMDFR
b. IDIP
c. ADFM
d. EEDIP
a. EMCI
b. UMDFPM
c. IDIP
d. EEDIP
a. EMCI
b. UMDFPM
c. IDIP
d. EEDIP
Unit 4- Digital Evidence
1) The field of ____ includes events that provide a successful courtroom experience, which are both
worthwhile and satisfactory.
a. Computer Networking
b. Computer Security
c. Ethical hacking
d. Computer Programming
2) To meet the requirements of the judging body and to withstand or face any challenges, it is essential
to follow the ____ procedure.
a. Evidence carrying
b. Evidence hiding
c. Evidence handling
d. None of the above
3) Any information that can be confident or trusted and can prove something related to a case in trial
that is, indicating that a certain substance or condition is present is called as___.
a. Relevant Evidence
b. Evidence
c. Digital evidence
d. Both (b) & (c)
4) Information which has a positive impact on the action occurred, such as the information supporting
an incident is called as____.
a. Relevant Evidence
b. Evidence
c. Digital Evidence
d. None of the above
6) Text messages, emails, pictures, videos and internet searches are most common types of ___.
a. Digital Evidence
b. Relevant Evidence
c. Testimonial Evidence
d. None of the above
7) The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____
a. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
b. Attacker and the crime scene
c. Victim and the crime scene
d. Attacker and information
8) The most complete copy or a copy which includes all necessary parts of evidence which is closely
related to the original evidence is called as___
a. Ideal Evidence Rule
b. Best Evidence Rule
c. Exchange Rule
d. All of the mentioned
9) The ____ says that an original writing must be offered as evidence unless it is unavailable, in which
case other evidence, like copies, notes or other testimony can be used.
a. Ideal Evidence Rule
b. Best Evidence Rule
c. Exchange Rule
d. All of the mentioned
16) When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave hint evidence at the scene and remove a hint
evidence from the scene. This alteration is known as the ____.
a. Locard’s Exchange Principle
b. Digital Stream of Bits
c. Chain of Custody
d. None of the above
20) The evidences or proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the___.
a. Digital Evidence
b. Documented Evidence
c. Demonstrative Evidence
d. Substantial Evidence
21) In ____ the proof is presented in writing (Viz. contracts, wills, invoices etc.).
a. Illustrative evidence
b. Electronic evidence
c. Documented evidence
d. Explainable evidence
24) ___ Evidence is spoken by the spectator under the oath, or writing evidence given under the oath by
an official declaration that is affidavit.
a. Illustrative evidence
b. Testimonial
c. Documented evidence
d. Explainable evidence
25) The _____ in digital forensics can also be referred to as the forensic link, the paper trail or the
chronological documentation of electronic evidence.
a. Locard’s Exchange Principle
b. Digital Stream of Bits
c. Chain of Custody
d. None of the above
26) Which case won the second runner up position for the India Cyber Cop Award for its investigating
officer Mr. S. Balu, Assistant Commissioner of Police, Crime, Chennai Police.
a. Credit Card Fraud
b. Hosting Obscene Profiles
c. Illegal money transfer
d. Fake travel agent
4) Ethical hacking will allow to ____ all the massive security breaches.
a. Remove
b. Measure
c. Reject
d. None of these
6) _____ is the science of testing computers and network for security vulnerabilities and plugging the
holes found before the unauthorized people get a chance to exploit them.
a. Computer Security
b. Ethical Hacking
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
7) ____ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to unauthorized resources.
a. Ethical Hacking
b. Computer Security
c. Social Engineering
d. None of the above
9) ____ is a person who finds and exploits the weakness in computer systems and/or networks to gain
access.
a. Hacker
b. Cracker
c. Malicious user
d. None of the above
10) An ______ hacker is a security professional who applies their hacking skills for defensive purposes on
behalf of the owners of information systems.
a. Grey hat
b. Black hat
c. Ethical
d. Script kiddies
11) _____ or internal attackers try to compromise computers and sensitive information from the inside as
authorized and trusted users.
a. Hacker
b. Script kiddies
c. Malicious users
d. None of the above
12) _____ means a rogue employee, contractor, intern or other user who abuses his or her trusted
privileges.
a. Ethical hacker
b. Black hat hacker
c. Grey hat hacker
d. Malicious users
13) A hacker who gains access to systems with a view to fix the identified weakness is called as___.
a. Ethical hacker
b. White hat hacker
c. Black hat hacker
d. Both a & b
14) A hacker who gains unauthorized access to computer systems for personal gain is called as ____.
a. Script kiddies
b. Black hat hacker
c. Cracker
d. Both b & c
16) Which hacker’s intent is to steal corporate data, violate privacy rights, transfer funds from bank account
etc.?
a. White hat
b. Cracker
c. Grey hat
d. Script kiddies
17) A hacker who is in between ethical and black hat hackers is called as ____.
a. White hat hacker
b. Script kiddies
c. Grey hat hacker
d. Phreaker
18) A non-skilled person who gains access to computer systems using already made tools is called as ____.
a. White hat hacker
b. Script kiddies
c. Grey hat hacker
d. Black hat hacker
19) A hacker who uses hacking to send social, religious and political etc. messages is called as___.
a. Grey hat hacker
b. Script kiddies
c. Hacktivist
d. Phreaker
20) A hacker who identifies and exploits weaknesses in telephones instead of computers is called as___.
a. Grey hat hacker
b. Script kiddies
c. Hacktivist
d. Phreaker
21) What is the slogan for ethical hacking?
a. To catch a thief, think like a thief
b. To catch a thief, think like a police
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
23) “Flooding a network with too many requests, creating Denial of Service (DoS) for legitimate requests”,
this type of attack is known as ____.
a. Nontechnical attacks
b. Network infrastructure attacks
c. Operating system attacks
d. Application and other specialized attacks
26) Viruses, worms, Trojan horses and spyware are called as ____.
a. Malicious software
b. Malware
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
30) How many steps are there for person to become hacker?
a. 5
b. 13
c. 15
d. 20
32) Which of the following tool is focusing on detecting, prioritizing and remediating vulnerabilities?
a. Netsparker
b. Insight VM
c. Safer VPN
d. Ettercap
33) Which tool is used to check target in different geographies, simulate non-personalized browsing
behavior, undiscovered file transfer etc.?
a. Insight VM
b. Safer VPN
c. Burp suite
d. Ettercap
34) ___ is a useful platform for performing security testing of web applications.
a. Insight VM
b. Safer VPN
c. Burp Suite
d. Ettercap
35) ____ Supports active and passive dissection includes features for network and host analysis.
a. Ettercap
b. Aircrack
c. GFI LanGuard
d. Savvius
38) ____ is an ethical tool that scans networks for vulnerabilities. It can acts as your virtual security
consultant on demand. It allows creating an asset inventory of every device.
a. Angry IP Scanner
b. Savvius
c. GFI LanGuard
d. Qualys guard
39) ____ Performance issues and reduces security risk with the deep visibility provided by Omnipeek.
a. Angry IP Scanner
b. Savvius
c. Qualys guard
d. WebInspect
40) ___ helps businesses streamline their security and compliance solutions. It also builds security into
their digital transformation initiatives.
a. Savvius
b. Qualys guard
c. WebInspect
d. Hashcat
41) Which tool provides comprehensive dynamic analysis of complex web applications and services?
a. Hashcat
b. WebInspect
c. L0phtCrack 6
d. Rainbow Crack
42) Which tool is used for helping users to recover lost passwords, audit password security, or just find out
what data is stored in a hash?
a. Hashcat
b. L0phtCrack 6
c. Rainbow Crack
d. IKECrack
43) ____ is useful password audit and recovery tool. It identifies and assesses password vulnerability over
local machines and networks.
a. Medusa
b. NetStumbler
c. SQLMap
d. L0phtCrack 6
44) ____ is a password cracking tool widely used for ethical hacking. It cracks hashes with rainbow tables.
It uses time-memory tradeoff algorithm for this purpose.
a. Hashcat
b. Medusa
c. Rainbow Crack
d. ironWASP
46) Which tool is designed to be customizable so that users can create their custom security scanners using
it?
a. IKECrack
b. IronWASP
c. Netstumbler
d. SQL Map
47) _____ is one of the best online brute-force, speedy, parallel password crackers ethical hacking tool.
a. Medusa
b. SQL Map
c. NetStumbler
d. IronWASP
48) ____ is used to detect wireless networks on the windows platform.
a. Medusa
b. SQL Map
c. NetStumbler
d. Nessus
49) Recover MS Access passwords, uncover password field, sniffing networks are done by ___.
a. NetStumbler
b. SQL Map
c. Nessus
d. None of the above
50) ____ can be used to perform remote vulnerability scanner, password dictionary attacks etc.
a. Medusa
b. NetStumbler
c. SQL Map
d. Nessus
Unit 6- Types of Hacking
1) ___ used for windows for network queries from DNS lookups to trace routes.
a. Sam Spade
b. Super Scan
c. NetScan
d. Nmap
3) ___ tools Pro for dozens of network security-assessment functions, including ping sweeps, port
scanning, and SMTP relay testing.
a. Sam Spade
b. Super Scan
c. NetScan
d. Nmap
4) ____ used as a happy-clicky-GUI front end for host-port probing and operating system fingerprinting.
a. Sam Spade
b. Super Scan
c. NetScan
d. Nmap or NMapWin
5) ____ is the most versatile security tool for such security checks as port scanning and firewall testing.
a. NetScan
b. Nmap or NMapWin
c. Netcat
d. WildPacketsEtherPeek
7) Which software tool is used to scan the network to see who’s there and provide basic views of how the
network is laid out?
a. Port Scanner
b. Ping Sweeping
c. SNMP Scanning
d. Banner Grabbing
8) As an ethical hacker, you should scan all ____ ports on each network host that’s found by your scanner.
a. 6346 TCP and 6347 UDP
b. 27665 TCP and 31335 UDP
c. 65,535 TCP and 65,535 UDP
d. 1434 TCP and 1434 UDP
19) Which tool is used to find out the general network information, such as the number of unique IP
addresses, NetBIOS names and MAC addresses?
a. Nmap
b. Sam Spade
c. NetScanTools Pro
d. None of the above
20) ____ is executed through the searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
a. Port scanning
b. Port sweeping
c. Port searching
d. None of the above
21) _____ is considered a serious threat to one’s PC, as it can occur without producing any outward signs to
the owner that anything dangerous is taking place.
a. Port scanning
b. Port sweeping
c. Port searching
d. None of the above
22) A ___ monitors incoming and outgoing connections through one’s personal computer.
a. Router
b. Repeater
c. Firewall
d. Modem
23) ___ tells Nmap to perform a ping scan.
a. sP
b. n
c. –T4
d. 192.168.1.1-254
27) If ___ is compromised, a hacker can gather such network information as ARP tables and TCP
connections to attack your systems.
a. ICMP
b. SNMP
c. FTP
d. Banner grabbing
28) ____ is the act of capturing the information provided by banners, configurable text-based welcome
screens from network hosts that generally display system information.
a. ICMP
b. SNMP
c. FTP
d. Banner grabbing
31) ____ can grab banner information from routers and other network hosts, such as a wireless access point
or managed Ethernet switch.
a. Telnet
b. Netcat
c. Network analyzer
d. None of the above
32) A ___ is a tool that allows you to look into a network and analyze data going across the wire for network
optimization, security, and/or troubleshooting purposes.
a. Telnet
b. Netcat
c. Network analyzer
d. None of the above
34) EtherPeek by WildPackets network analyzer tools supports ____ operating system.
a. Windows
b. Windows and UNIX
c. Windows and Linux
d. UNIX
35) Ethereal & Ettercap Network analyzer tool supports _____ operating system.
a. Windows
b. Windows and UNIX
c. Windows and Linux
d. UNIX
37) ____ tools can modify the ARP tables, which are responsible for saving IP addresses to MAC address
mappings on network hosts.
a. Dsniff tool
b. Cain & Abel tool
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
38) The victims machines think they require to forward traffic to the hacker’s computer rather than to the
correct destination machine when communicating on the network and this type of is called as _____
a. Denial of service attack
b. Man-in-the-middle attack
c. ARP spoofing attack
d. None of the above
39) An excessive amount of ARP requests can be a sign of an ____ attack on your network.
a. ARP poisoning attack
b. ARP spoofing attach
c. Man-in-the-middle attack
d. Both a & b
41) ____ can be captured directly out of the airwaves, making this communication medium susceptible to
malicious eavesdropping.
a. Wired traffic
b. Wireless traffic
c. Rogue networks
d. Physical security problems
43) The Orinoco Client Manager software stores ____ keys in the windows Registry even for multiple
networks.
a. Decrypted WEP
b. Encrypted WEP
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
45) An _____ is a program that acts as an interface between the software and computer hardware.
a. Networking
b. Remote code execution
c. Storage overload
d. Operating System
47) An attacker can create an ______attack by sending hundreds or thousands of e-mails with very large
attachments.
a. Connection attack
b. Autoresponder attack
c. Attachment overloading attack
d. All of the above
48) Multiple large messages can quickly fill the total storage capacity of an e-mail server is called as __
a. Email bomb
b. Storage overload
c. Bandwidth blocking
d. Connection attack
49) What are the countermeasures are there to prevent attachment-overloading attack?
a. Limit the size of either e-mails or e-mail attachments
b. Limit each user’s space on the server
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
51) ____ is that annoying automatic e-mail response you often get back from random users when you’re
subscribing to a mailing list.
a. Connection attack
b. Autoresponder attack
c. Attachment overloading attack
d. All of the above
52) ___ attack is basically browsing a site and looking for clues about the server’s directory structure.
a. SQL Injection
b. Cross site Scripting
c. Directory Traversals
d. Security Misconfiguration
EMERGING TRENDS IN COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (22618)
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limit the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is
NOT a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related
crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This
is an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those
involved with should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
A. It provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above.
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
30. The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
True or False Questions
1. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
15. is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23. exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24. Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of -
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25. comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32. Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the &
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called .
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
30. framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31. is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32. is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
45. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
A. black-hat hackers
B. grey-hat hackers
C. script kiddies
D. disgruntled employees
Ans: D
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50. In computer networking, is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52. We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your
network hosts with their latest and .
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53. Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking
C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security
issues in your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55. attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
64. What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system.
Ans:B
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs)
In LISP, the function returns the list that results after the first element is removed (the rest f the
list), is __________
a) car
b) last
c) cons
d) cdr
Which of the following contains the output segments of Artificial Intelligence programming?
a) Printed language and synthesized speech
b) Manipulation of physical object
c) Locomotion
d) All of the mentioned
A series of Artificial Intelligence systems, developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of
heuristics in scientific discovery is ________
a) RAMD
b) BACON
c) MIT
d) DU
A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence, Presently, this technique is called __________
a) Turing Test
b) Algorithm
c) Boolean Algebra
d) Logarithm
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the variation in speech
patterns among different speakers?
a) Continuous speech recognition
b) Isolated word recognition
c) Connected word recognition
d) Speaker-dependent recognition
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial Intelligence research, is
part of the Department of __________
a) Defense
b) Energy
c) Education
d) Justice
. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in Artificial Intelligence research?
a) Dartmouth University
b) Harvard University
c) Massachusetts Institute of Technology
d) Stanford University
A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word ‘artificial intelligence’ in 1956 at
a conference held at Dartmouth college. Can you name the Professor?
a) David Levy
b) John McCarthy
c) Joseph Weizenbaum
d) Hans Berliner
In 1985, the famous chess player David Levy beat a world champion chess program in four
straight games by using orthodox moves that confused the program. What was the name of the
chess program?
a) Kaissa
b) CRAY BLITZ
c) Golf
d) DIGDUG
. The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to __________
a) construct a diagnostic model
b) expedite the debugging process
c) explain the system’s reasoning process
d) expedite the debugging process & explain the system’s reasoning process
The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at?
a) Dartmouth
b) Harvard
c) New York
d) Stanford
The Al researcher who co-authored both the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and The Fifth
Generation is __________
a) Bruce Lee
b) Randy Davis
c) Ed Feigenbaum
d) Mark Fox
A network with named nodes and labeled arcs that can be used to represent certain natural
language grammars to facilitate parsing.
a) Tree Network
b) Star Network
c) Transition Network
d) Complete Network
Which of the factors affect the performance of learner system does not include?
a) Representation scheme used
b) Training scenario
c) Type of feedback
d) Good data structures
Which instruments are used for perceiving and acting upon the environment?
a) Sensors and Actuators
b) Sensors
c) Perceiver
d) None of the mentioned
Which element in the agent are used for selecting external actions?
a) Perceive
b) Performance
c) Learning
d) Actuator
What is an ‘agent’?
a) Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
b) Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired
operations
c) A embedded program controlling line following robot
d) All of the mentioned
Rational agent is the one who always does the right thing.
a) True
b) False
An omniscient agent knows the actual outcome of its actions and can act accordingly; but
omniscience is impossible in reality. Rational Agent always does the right thing; but Rationality
is possible in reality.
a) True
b) False
Satellite Image Analysis System is (Choose the one that is not applicable).
a) Episodic
b) Semi-Static
c) Single agent
d) Partially Observable
PubNub publishes and subscribes _________ in order to send and receive messages.
a) Network
b) Account
c) Portal
d) Keys
By clicking which key the PubNub will display public, subscribe, and secret keys.
a) Pane
b) Demo Keyset
c) Portal
d) Network
The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines the key string.
a) command_key
b) command-key
c) commandkey
d) Key_command
_________ method saves the received arguments in three attributes.
a) __Init
b) Init__
c) __Init__
d) _init_
_________ and _________ saves the publish and subscribe keys that we have generated with the
PubNub Admin portal.
a) public_key and subscribe_key
b) Public-key and subscribe-key
c) publickey and subscribekey
d) Key_public and key_subscribe
_________ specifies the function that will be called when there is a new message received from
the channel.
a) Reconnect
b) Error
c) Connect
d) Callback
_________ Specifies the function that will be called when a successful connection with the
PubNub cloud.
a) Callback
b) Error
c) Connect
d) Reconnect
_________ specifies the function that will be called when a successful re-connection is
completed.
a) Callback
b) Error
c) Connect
d) Reconnect
___________ specifies the function that will be called when the client disconnects.
a) Callback
b) Error
c) Connect
d) Disconnect
The message is sent to the input queue of a message flow that contains a _________
a) Subscriber
b) Server
c) Publication node
d) Client
ROSTOPIC uses _________ at the command line for representing the content of the message.
a) YAML_syntax
b) rostopic bw
c) rostopic delay
d) rostopic echo
Which command displays the band width?
a) rostopic hz
b) rostopic delay
c) rostopic echo
d) rostopic bw
rostopic delay will provide delay for ___________
a) Topics which has header
b) Topics which has tail
c) Topics which has tail and head
d) To all topics
________ error will show if we try to send text string instead of bytes.
a) TypeError
b) Error
c) Linker error
d) Compiler error
Every call to publish() will return a class that conforms to the __________ interface.
a) Batch
b) Client
c) Server
d) Future
Mobile Cloud applications move the __________ Power and __________ away from mobile
phone and into cloud.
a) Computing and internet
b) Data storage and computing
c) Computing and data storage
d) Internet and computing
SaaS stands for __________
a) Service as a Smartphone
b) Service as a software
c) Smartphone as a service
d) Software as a Service
__________ reduces the development and running cost of mobile applications on smartphone
devices.
a) Infrastructure
b) Productive business
c) Software
d) Services
The architecture of MCC is such that various mobile devices are connected to their respective
mobile networks via __________
a) Software
b) Satellite
c) Access point
d) Base Station
The part of the code which involves complex computations and requires more time to execute is
referred to as __________
a) Static session
b) Threshold session
c) Dynamic session
d) Critical session
Which of the following offers external chips for memory and peripheral interface circuits?
a) Microcontroller
b) Microprocessor
c) Peripheral system
d) Embedded system
What is CISC?
a) Computing instruction set complex
b) Complex instruction set computing
c) Complimentary instruction set computing
d) Complex instruction set complementary
Which of the following provides a buffer between the user and the low-level interfaces to the
hardware?
a) operating system
b) kernel
c) software
d) hardware
Which of the following enables the user to utilise the system efficiently?
a) kernel
b) operating system
c) software
d) hardware
Which of the following can make the application program hardware independent?
a) software
b) application manager
c) operating system
d) kernel
Which of the following are not dependent on the actual hardware performing the physical task?
a) applications
b) hardware
c) registers
d) parameter block
Which of the following bus can easily upgrade the system hardware?
a) control bus
b) data bus
c) VMEbus
d) bus interface unit
Which of the following becomes a limiting factor while an application program has to be
complete?
a) memory
b) peripheral
c) input
d) output
Which of the following decides which task can have the next time slot?
a) single task operating system
b) applications
c) kernel
d) software
Which of the following controls the time slicing mechanism in a multitasking operating system?
a) kernel
b) single tasking kernel
c) multitasking kernel
d) application manager
Which of the following provides a time period for the context switch?
a) timer
b) counter
c) time slice
d) time machine
Which of the following stores all the task information that the system requires?
a) task access block
b) register
c) accumulator
d) task control block
Which of the following contains all the task and their status?
a) register
b) ready list
c) access list
d) task list
Which determines the sequence and the associated task’s priority?
a) scheduling algorithm
b) ready list
c) task control block
d) application register
Which of the following can implement the message passing and control?
a) application software
b) operating system
c) software
d) kernel
How many types of messages are associated with the real-time operating system?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
a. System
b. Behaviour
c. RT
d. Logic
a. Single-functioned Characteristic
b. Tightly-constraint Characteristics
c. Reactive & Real time Characteristics
d. All of the above
What is the name of the IT law that India is having in the Indian legislature?
a) India’s Technology (IT) Act, 2000
b) India’s Digital Information Technology (DIT) Act, 2000
c) India’s Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
d) The Technology Act, 2008
Under which section of IT Act, stealing any digital asset or information is written a cyber-crime.
a) 65
b) 65-D
c) 67
d) 70
What is the punishment in India for stealing computer documents, assets or any software’s
source code from any organization, individual, or from any other means?
a) 6 months of imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 50,000
b) 1 year of imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 100,000
c) 2 years of imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 250,000
d) 3 years of imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 500,000
What type of cyber-crime, its laws and punishments does section 66 of the Indian IT Act holds?
a) Cracking or illegally hack into any system
b) Putting antivirus into the victim
c) Stealing data
d) Stealing hardware components
Accessing computer without prior authorization is a cyber-crimes that come under _______
a) Section 65
b) Section 66
c) Section 68
d) Section 70
Cracking digital identity of any individual or doing identity theft, comes under __________ of IT
Act.
a) Section 65
b) Section 66
c) Section 68
d) Section 70
Download copy, extract data from an open system done fraudulently is treated as _________
a) cyber-warfare
b) cyber-security act
c) data-backup
d) cyber-crime
Any cyber-crime that comes under section 66 of IT Act, the accused person gets fined of around
Rs ________
a) 2 lacs
b) 3 lacs
c) 4 lacs
d) 5 lacs
How many years of imprisonment can an accused person face, if he/she comes under any cyber-
crime listed in section 66 of the Indian IT Act, 2000?
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) 4 years
Any digital content which any individual creates and is not acceptable to the society, it’s a cyber-
crime that comes under _________ of IT Act.
a) Section 66
b) Section 67
c) Section 68
d) Section 69
IT Act 2008 make cyber-crime details more precise where it mentioned if anyone publishes
sexually explicit digital content then under ___________ of IT Act, 2008 he/she has to pay a
legitimate amount of fine.
a) section 67-A
b) section 67-B
c) section 67-C
d) section 67-D
If anyone publishes sexually explicit type digital content, it will cost that person imprisonment of
_________ years.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Using spy cameras in malls and shops to capture private parts of any person comes under
_______ of IT Act, 2008.
a) Section 66
b) Section 67
c) Section 68
d) Section 69
Using spy cameras in malls and shops to capture private parts of any person comes under section
67 of IT Act, 2008 and is punished with a fine of Rs. 5 Lacs.
a) True
b) False
Using of spy cameras in malls and shops to capture private parts of any person comes under
section 67 of IT Act, 2008 and is punished with imprisonment of ___________
a) 2 years
b) 3 years
c) 4 years
d) 5 years
Misuse of digital signatures for fraudulent purposes comes under __________ of IT Act.
a) section 65
b) section 66
c) section 71
d) section 72
Sending offensive message to someone comes under _____________ of the Indian IT Act
______
a) section 66-A, 2000
b) section 66-B, 2008
c) section 67, 2000
d) section 66-A, 2008
Which of the following attach is not used by LC4 to recover Windows password?
a) Brute-force attack
b) Dictionary attack
c) MiTM attack
d) Hybrid attacks
____________ is the world’s most popular vulnerability scanner used in companies for checking
vulnerabilities in the network.
a) Wireshark
b) Nessus
c) Snort
d) WebInspect
________________ is a platform that essentially keeps the log of data from networks, devices as
well as applications in a single location.
a) EventLog Analyser
b) NordVPN
c) Wireshark
d) PacketFilter Analyzer
. ________________ helps in protecting businesses against data breaches that may make threats
to cloud.
a) Centrify
b) Mailbox Exchange Recovery
c) Nessus
d) Dashline
advertisement
__________ is a popular corporate security tool that is used to detect the attack on email with
cloud only services.
a) Cain and Abel
b) Proofpoint
c) Angry IP Scanner
d) Ettercap
_________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
a) .Net
b) Metasploit
c) Zeus
d) Ettercap
__________ is a popular tool used for discovering networks as well as in security auditing.
a) Ettercap
b) Metasploit
c) Nmap
d) Burp Suit
Which of this Nmap do not check?
a) services different hosts are offering
b) on what OS they are running
c) what kind of firewall is in use
d) what type of antivirus is in use
Which of the following deals with network intrusion detection and real-time traffic analysis?
a) John the Ripper
b) L0phtCrack
c) Snort
d) Nessus
_______________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network.
a) Snort
b) SuperScan
c) Burp Suit
d) EtterPeak
_________ is the sum of all the possible points in software or system where unauthorized users
can enter as well as extract data from the system.
a) Attack vector
b) Attack surface
c) Attack point
d) Attack arena
____________ is the cyclic practice for identifying & classifying and then solving the
vulnerabilities in a system.
a) Bug protection
b) Bug bounty
c) Vulnerability measurement
d) Vulnerability management
Remote exploits is that type of exploits acts over any network to exploit on security
vulnerability.
a) True
b) False
________ type of exploit requires accessing to any vulnerable system for enhancing privilege for
an attacker to run the exploit.
a) Local exploits
b) Remote exploits
c) System exploits
d) Network exploits
__________ is the timeframe from when the loophole in security was introduced till the time
when the bug was fixed.
a) Time-frame of vulnerability
b) Window of vulnerability
c) Time-lap of vulnerability
d) Entry-door of vulnerability
___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior authority
is a crime.
a) True
b) False
_____________ is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect IT assets.
a) Ethical hacking
b) Unethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
d) Internal data-breach
The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed below is
not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client information to
other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
__________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides different
theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
. ________ helps to classify arguments and situations, better understand a cyber-crime and helps
to determine appropriate actions.
a) Cyber-ethics
b) Social ethics
c) Cyber-bullying
d) Corporate behaviour
A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
a) privacy and security
b) rules and regulations
c) hacking techniques
d) ethics to talk to seniors
A ______________ tries to formulate a web resource occupied or busy its users by flooding the
URL of the victim with unlimited requests than the server can handle.
a) Phishing attack
b) DoS attack
c) Website attack
d) MiTM attack
During a DoS attack, the regular traffic on the target _____________ will be either dawdling
down or entirely interrupted.
a) network
b) system
c) website
d) router
The intent of a ______________ is to overkill the targeted server’s bandwidth and other
resources of the target website.
a) Phishing attack
b) DoS attack
c) Website attack
d) MiTM attack
A DoS attack coming from a large number of IP addresses, making it hard to manually filter or
crash the traffic from such sources is known as a _____________
a) GoS attack
b) PDoS attack
c) DoS attack
d) DDoS attack
Instead of implementing single computer & its internet bandwidth, a ____________ utilizes
various systems & their connections for flooding the targeted website.
a) GoS attack
b) PoS attack
c) DDoS attack
d) DoS attack
___________ is a type of DoS threats to overload a server as it sends a large number of requests
requiring resources for handling & processing.
a) Network Layer DoS
b) Physical Layer DoS
c) Transport Layer DoS
d) Application Layer DoS
Which of the following do not comes under network layer DoS flooding?
a) UDP flooding
b) HTTP Flooding
c) SYN flooding
d) NTP Amplification
Which of the following do not comes under network layer DoS flooding?
a) DNS amplification
b) UDP flooding
c) DNS query flooding
d) NTP Amplification
DDoS are high traffic events that are measured in Gigabits per second (Gbps) or packets per
second (PPS).
a) True
b) False
A DDoS with 20 to 40 Gbps is enough for totally shutting down the majority network
infrastructures.
a) True
b) False
Which of the following type of data, phishers cannot steal from its target victims?
a) bank details
b) phone number
c) passwords
d) apps installed in the mobile
______________ was the first type of phishing where the phishers developed an algorithm for
generating random credit card numbers.
a) Algo-based phishing
b) Email-based phishing
c) Domain Phishing
d) Vishing
_________________ type of phishing became very popular as if it has been sent from a
legitimate source with a legitimate link to its official website.
a) Algo-based phishing
b) Email-based phishing
c) Domain Phishing
d) Vishing
___________________ is usually targeted by nature where the emails are exclusively designed
to target any exact user.
a) Algo-based phishing
b) Vishing
c) Domain Phishing
d) Spear phishing
. ____________ or smishing is one of the simplest types of phishing where the target victims
may get a fake order detail with a cancellation link.
a) Algo-based phishing
b) SMS phishing
c) Domain Phishing
d) Spear phishing
________________ phishing is that type of phishing where the construction of a fake webpage is
done for targeting definite keywords & waiting for the searcher to land on the fake webpage.
a) Voice
b) SMS
c) Search engine
d) Email
_____________ are programs or devices that capture the vital information from the target
network or particular network.
a) Routers
b) Trappers
c) Wireless-crackers
d) Sniffers
A sniffer, on the whole turns your system’s NIC to the licentious mode so that it can listen to all
your data transmitted on its division.
a) True
b) False
A ______________ on the whole turns your system’s NIC to the licentious mode so that it can
listen to all your data transmitted on its division.
a) Phishing site
b) Sniffer tool
c) Password cracker
d) NIC cracker
In _____________ sniffing, the network traffic is not only supervised & locked but also be can
be altered in different ways to accomplish the attack.
a) passive
b) signal
c) network
d) active
__________________ are those devices which can be plugged into your network at the hardware
level & it can monitor traffic.
a) Hardware sniffers & analyzers
b) Hardware protocol analyzers
c) Hardware protocol sniffers
d) Hardware traffic sniffers and observers
Unit-1 Artificial intelligence
2. Weak AI is
a. artificial science
b. heuristic processing
c. human intelligence
d. cognitive science
Ans: d) cognitive science
a. Fisher Ada
b. John McCarthy
c. Allen Newell
d. Alan Turning
Ans: b) John McCarthy
a. Bluetooth
b. UART
c. WIFI
d. HTTP
Ans:d) HTTP
5. Machine learning is
a. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
b. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
c. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
d. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
Ans: d) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
6. HTTP resources are located by
a. unique resource locator
b. unique resource identifier
c. none of the mentioned
d. uniform resource identifier
Ans: d) uniform resource identifier
7. MQTT is:
a. Based on client-server architecture
b. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
c. Based on both of the above
d. Based on none of the above
Ans: b) Based on publish-subscribe architecture
8. Which multiple access technique is used by IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LAN?
a. ALOHA
b. CSMA/CA
c. CDMA
d. none of the mentioned
Ans: b) CSMA/CA
Ans: d) G.Palmar
4. Who proposed Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) J.Korn
d) G.Palmar
Ans: b) S.Ciardhuain
5. Digital forensics is all of them except
a) Extraction of computer data
b) Preservation of computer data
c) Interpretation of computer data
d) Manipulation of computer data
Ans:
6. Investigator should satisfy the following point
a) Contribute to the society and human being
b) Avoid harm to others
c) Honest and trustworthy
d) All of the above
Ans: a) True
8. Who proposed Abstract Digital Forensic Model
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) Kohn , Eloff
d) G.Palmar
Ans: G.Gunsh
9. International Organization on Compter Evidence was formed in
a) 1980
b) 1995
c) 1997
d) 1998
Ans: b) 1995
10. Abstract Digital Forensic model in
a) 2000
b) 2001
c) 2002
d) 2003
Ans: c) 2002
Unit-4: Digital Evidences
Ans: b) False
3. In terms of digital evidence the Internet is an example of
a) Open computer systems
b) Communication systems
c) Embedded computer system
d) None of the above
Ans:
6. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence
a) Routing Tables
b) Main Memory
c) Log files
d) Cached Data
Ans: a) Hyderabad
10. The major forensic categories of devices where evidence can be found:
a) Internet-based
b) Stand-alone computers
c) Mobile devices
d) All of the above
Ans: a) hackers
2. Ethical hacking is also known as
a) Black hat hacking
b) White hat hacking
c) Encrypting
d) None of these
Ans: b) Weakness
6. Cracker is known as
a) Black hat
b) White hat
c) Encrypting
d) None of these
Ans: b) NetStumbler
8. It is powered by ______ encryption tools
a) WEP WPA & WPA2
b) WEP
c) WPA
d) None of these
Ans: b) 443
10. What is the attack called “evil twin”
a) Rogue access point
b) ARP poisoning
c) Session hijacking
d) MAC spoofing
1. Which of the following tools is used for Networks Testing and port Scanning
a) NetCat
b) SuperScan
c) NetScan
d) All of Above
Ans: b) 53
4. What port number does HTTP use
a) 53
b) 69
c) 80
d) 79
Ans: c) 80
5. An email bomb is also known as a ___
a) Letter bomb
b) Internet
c) Banner
d) Attack
Ans: a) XSS
8. Banner grabbing is often used for
a) White hat hacking
b) Black hat hacking
c) Gray hat hacking
d) Scepit Kiddies
Ans: b) SuperScan
10. SNMP port is
a) 37
b) 53
c) 111
d) 161
Ans: d) 161
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
Q16 The Digital evidence are used to established a credible link between……….
A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And information
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the…….
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)Information
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
A)LINUX
A)Ethereal
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
with very large attachment
a. SIMD
b. STUDENT
c. SHRDLU
d. BACON
d.Playing a Game
3. Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence?
a.John McCarthy
b. Fisher Ada
c. Allen Newell
d.Alan Turning
4.Which of the following is a proposed means of testing the intelligence of the machine?
a.Turing Test
b.Turning Test
c.Tuning Test
d.None
a.Control System
b.Associative Memory
c.Primary Memory
d.Secondary Memory
a. seven
b. Two
c.three player
d. Multiplayer
a. Validity
b.Satisfiability
c. Logical equivalence
d.All of these
8.Single inference rule also called…
a. Resolution
b. Reference
c.Reference
d.None of these
9.Factoring means…
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
a. They retain data for longer periods of time.
b. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
d. All of the above.
Question 1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
A. Security professional
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
Answer 1. Option A.
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
Answer 2. Option C..
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
Answer 3. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
Answer 4. Option D
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
Answer 6. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
Answer 8. Option B.
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
Answer 9. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
Answer 10. Option A.
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to crack a
system are termed as ________
a) Black Hat hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries and
firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
Answer: c
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing cyber
crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) Gray Hat Hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
Answer: d
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers.
a) Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: a
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about coding and
in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________
a) Sponsored Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
Answer: c
7. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal information of
nations and other secret intelligence are _________
a) State sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: c
8. One who disclose information to public of a company, organization, firm, government and
private agency and he/she is the member or employee of that organization; such individuals are
termed as ___________
a) Sponsored hackers
b) Crackers
c) Hactivist
d) Whistleblowers
Answer: d
9. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who are
“they” referred to?
a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
10. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
Answer: a
a. Logical reasoning
b. Common sense
c. Preconceived theory
d. Investigator’s intuition
4. A scientific truth attempts to identify roles that are universally true. Legal judgment, on
The other hand, has a standard of proof in criminal prosecutions of:
a. Balance of probabilities
b. Beyond a reasonable doubt
c. Acquittal
d. None of the above
a. Relevance
b. Authenticity
c. Best evidence
d. Nominally prejudicial
6. According to the text, the most common mistake that prevents evidence seized from
Being admitted is:
a. Uninformed consen
b. Forcible entry
c. Obtained without authorization
d. None of the above
7. In obtaining a warrant, an investigator must convince the judge on all of the following
Points except:
8. If, while searching a computer for evidence of a specific crime, evidence of a new,
Unrelated crime is discovered, the best course of action is:
a. Abandon the original search, and pursue the new line of investigation
b. Continue with the original search but also pursue the new inquiry
c. Stop the search and obtain a warrant that addresses the new inquiry
d. Continue with the original search, ignoring the new information
9. The process of documenting the seizure of digital evidence and, in particular, when that
Evidence changes hands, is known as:
a. Chain of custody
b. Field notes
c. Interim report
d. None of the above
10. Evidence contained in a document provided to prove that statements made in court are
True is referred to as:
a. Inadmissible evidence
b. Illegally obtained evidence
c. Hearsay evidence
d. Direct evidence
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
1. What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
a) To think like hackers and know how to defend such attacks
b) To hack a system without the permission
c) To hack a network that is vulnerable
d) To corrupt software or service using malware
Answer: a
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer: c
4. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
Answer: d
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
Answer: c
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides
different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and
wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
Answer: d
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
1. What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
a) To think like hackers and know how to defend such attacks
b) To hack a system without the permission
c) To hack a network that is vulnerable
d) To corrupt software or service using malware
Answer: a
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer: c
4. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
Answer: d
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
Answer: c
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides
different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and
wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
Answer: d
Chapter 6 Types of hackers
A. Security professional
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
Answer. Option A.
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
Answer. Option C.
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
Answer. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
Answer. Option D.
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
Question 6. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
Answer. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
Answer. Option B.
Question 9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
Answer. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
Answer. Option A.
Ans:D
Ans: A
3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based
on available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document
opens and the application automatically runs); spread via email
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
10. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
10 MCQs from Each Chapter of Emerging Trend in Computer Science
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans: C
(A) PROLOG
(B) Java
(C) LISP
(D) Perl
Ans: D
3. What is state space?
Ans: D
Ans: C
Ans: A
6.A heuristic is a way of trying
(B) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be
from a goal
(C) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than
the other
Ans: D
7. A* algorithm is based on
Ans: C
Ans: B
Ans: A
10. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
Ans: A
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. None of these
Ans: D
4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale
embedded system”?
A. Electronic Barbie doll
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone
D. Electronic toy car
Ans: C
D. All of these
Ans: D
D. All of these
Ans: B
Ans: B
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame
a ____ question based on available factual evidence.
(A) Hypothetical
(B) Nested
(C) Challenging
(D) Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these
macros
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
(A) Control
(B) Chance
(C) Chains
(D) Core
Ans: A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans: C
evidence?
Ans: D
3. In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example of:
B. Communication systems
Ans: A
B. Communication systems
Ans: C
B. Communication systems
Ans: C
6. In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of:
B. Communication systems
Ans: B
C. Civil disputes
Ans: D
Ans: C
9. Cyber trails are advantageous because:
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than
they otherwise
would have.
Ans: D
Ans: C
Chapter 5 Basics of Hacking (CO5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Encryption.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
A. Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. Maintaining Access.
B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to
the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. A
Ans. B
Ans. A
9. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude?
A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
A. Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
Chapter-6 Types of Hacking (CO6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port
Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
4. An attacker can create an________attack by sending hundreds or
thousands of e-mails a with
A. Connection Attack
Ans: B
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
Ans: C
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
9. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?
B. TCP scan
D. ACK scan
Ans: A
A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
MCQ EMERGING TRENDS
Chapter 1: - artificial inteligence
1) is a branch of science which deals with helping machine find solution to complex to
problem in a more human like a fashion.
(a) Artificial intelligence
(b) Internet of think
(c) Embided system
(d) Cyber security
2) Is a message that consist relavat meaning , implication , or input for decision and or
action.
(a) Data
(b) Information
(c) Knowledge
(d) Intelligence
3) The goal is for the software to use what is it is was learned in one area to solve
problem in other area.
(a) Machine learning
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural network
(d) All of above
4) the consist of computer program that mimic the way the human brain process
information.
(a) Machine learning
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of this
5) A heuristic is a rule of thumb-------
(a) Strategy
(b) Trick
(c) Simplification
(d) All of above
7) Is branch of science that deals with programming the system in such that they
automatically learn with experience
(a) Machine learning
(b) Deep earning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of above
9) The characteristic of the computer system cable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
know as
(a) Machine intelligence
(b) Human intelligence
(c) Artificial intelligence
(d) Virtual intelligence
7. By clicking which key the PubNub will display public, subscribe, and secret
keys.
a) Pane
b) Demo Keyset
c) Portal
d) Network
8. The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines
the key string.
a) command_key
b) command-key
c) commandkey
d) Key_command
10. _________ and _________ saves the publish and subscribe keys that we have
generated with the PubNub Admin portal.
a) public_key and subscribe_key
b) Public-key and subscribe-key
c) publickey and subscribekey
d) Key_public and key_subscribe
7) The evidences of proof that can be obtained from the electricity source is
called the
(a) Digital evidence
(b) Demonstrative evidence
(c) Explainable evidence
(d) Substantial evidence
5) What are the three general categories of computer system that can
contain digital evidence
(a) Desktop ,laptop ,server
(b) Personal computer
(c) Hardware, software
(d) Open computer system
3). ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools
for unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
4). Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of
senior authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
5). _____________ is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect
IT assets.
a) Ethical hacking
b) Unethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
d) Internal data-breach .
7). Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key
points listed below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
8). An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does
not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9). After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
10). __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and
provides different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what
is right and wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
6) what type of ethical hack test access to the physical infra structure
(a) internal network
(b) remote network
(c) external network
(d) physical network
7) the security functinallity and ease of use triangle illustrated which concept
(a) a security increase, functionality and ease of use increase
(b) a security decrease, functionality and ease of use increase
(c) a security increase, functionality and ease of use decrease
(d) security does not affect functionality and ease of use
10) when a hackers attempt to attack a host via the internet is the know as
what type of attack
(a) remote attack
(b) local access
(c) internal attack
(d) physical access
Unit3. basics of digital forensics
1. What is Digital Forensic?
b. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose
involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody,
validation with mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible
expert presentation
c. A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital
events
a. Authenticity
b. Comparison
c. Proving
d. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific method?
I- Develop hypothesis based on evidence
II- Calculate hash value of evidence
III- Test the hypothesis to look for additional evidence
IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
a. I and IV
b. I and II
c. II, III and IV
d. All of above
5. What is the Primary Objectives of Digital Forensic for Business and Industry?
a. Availability of service
b. Prosecution
c. Continuity of operation
d. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
a. Documentary
b. Demonstrative
c. Testimonial
d. Real
10. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how it
was obtained.
a. technical/scientific
b. expert
c. lay witness
d. deposition
Unit-4 Digital Evidences
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is:
a. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
b. Information of probative value
c. Digital data of probative value
d. Any digital evidence on a computer
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems
3. In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example of:
a. Open computer systems
b. Communication systems
c. Embedded computer systems
d. None of the above
a) MIT
b) Stanford University
c) California
d) Bell’s Lab
9. In which year, hacking became a practical crime and a matter of concern in the field of
technology?
a) 1971
b) 1973
c) 1970
d) 1974
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of
attack?
a. Local access
b. Remote attack
c. Internal attack
d. Physical access
11. Which tool can be used to perform a DNS zone transfer on Windows?
a. DNSlookup
b. nslookup
c. whois
d. ipconfig
Unit-6 Types of Hacking
1. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?
a. To create a stronger connection with the target.
b. To create a ghost server on the network.
c. To obtain a remote access connection.
d. To hide malicious activity on the network.
2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization by the network
administration is also known as ___________.
a. Grey-box testing
b. Black-box testing
c. White-box testing
d. Active testing E. Passive testing
3. Which are the four regional Internet registries?
a. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC
b. APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
c. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
d. APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
4. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the _____________
mode of ethical hacking.
a. Local networking
b. Social engineering
c. Physical entry
d. Remote networking
5. What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?
a. DNSlookup
b. Whois
c. Nslookup
d. IP Network Browser
a. LDAP
b. TCP
c. SQL
d. HTTP
a. ICANN
b. ARIN
c. APNIC
d. DNS
MCQ Chapter 01
3) Which among this, is an AI created by IBM partner with Fluid PVT. Used specially for
‘Data Analysis?’
a) EVE AI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) Novel AI
Ans: b) Watson
Ans: b) Languages of AI
5) The given illustrative diagram is related to which topic?
a) Machine Learning
b) Neural Network Processing
c) Reasoning
d) Deep learning
Ans: a) Machine Learning
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind
Ans: c) Limited machine
MCQ Chapter 03
Digital Forensics is a series of steps to _________ and _________ electronic data through
________ method.
MCQ Chapter 04
Ans: a. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or equivalent
to the “original.”
4. According to Locard’s Exchange Principle, contact between two items will result in an
_________.
a. War
b. Love
c. Exchange
d. Failure
Ans: c. Exchange
5. Which of the following is used to portray data more specifically and is helpful in determining
the background of digital evidence?
a. Data
b. Metadata
c. Cookies
d. History
Ans: b. Metadata
8. You must have both ____ and ____ to validate your evidence.
a. Proof and victim
b. Power and skill
c. Power and proof
d. Proof and skill
Ans: b. power and skill
2. A hacker who gains access to system with a view to fix the identified weaknesses is known as
a. White hat hackers
b. Grey hath hackers
c. Red hat hackers
d. Hacktivist
Ans: a. white hat hackers
a. Police
b. Victim
c. Thief
d. Hacker
Ans: c. Thief
5. Which type of hackers are invited by the software vendors to find the security flaws in their
system?
a. White hat hackers
b. Black hat hackers
c. Grey hat hackers
d. Blue hat hackers
Ans: d. Blue hat hackers
7. A non-skilled person who gains access to computer system using already made tools are
known as?
a. Grey hat hackers
b. Hacktivist
c. Script kiddies
d. Phreakers
Ans: c. Script kiddies
8. Identifying weakness in computer system or network to exploit its weaknesses to gain access
is known as
a. Cracking
b. Cybersecurity
c. Hacking
d. Threatening
Ans: c. Hacking
MCQ Chapter 06
1. Which of the following is not a network testing and port scanning tool?
a. Nmap
b. SuperScan
c. John the ripper
d. NetCat
Ans: c. John the Rippers
2. Select the most appropriate option for the below two statements.
6. Which attack allows the attacker to execute the scripts on the victim’s browser?
a. SSL attack
b. Cookie attack
c. Banner grabbing
d. XSS attack
Ans: d. XSS attack
8. As an ethical hacker, you should scan all ________ UDP and TCP port on each network host
that’s found by your scanner.
a. 65535
b. 65353
c. 65333
d. 65555
Ans: a. 65535
9. Which of the following are the foundation of all the technical security issues in your
information systems?
a. Network Infrastructure vulnerabilities
b. Information vulnerabilities
c. System Infrastructure vulnerabilities
d. Network Information vulnerabilities
Ans: a. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
10. Which attack is an HTTP attack which allows attackers to access restricted directories and
execute commands outside the web servers root directory?
a. XSS attack
b. Path Traversal attack
c. MITM attack
d. SQL Injection attack
Ans: b. Path traversal Attack
a. a sensor
d.a network
2. Which command is used to test network connectivity and provide a response to each packet
received by the remote host?
a.test
b.tracer
c.ping
d.connect
3. What type of device could allow a refrigerator to place a replacement order for an item contained
within it?
a.digital network
b.generator
c.smart phone
d.sensor
4. True or False?
Once connected to the home gateway, smart devices can be controlled from a smartphone, tablet, or
PC.
a.true
b.false
6. What is comprised of millions of smart devices and sensors connected to the internet?
a.the fog
d.the cloud
a.artificial intelligence
b.Packet Tracer
c.internet
d.PAN
8. True or False?
The Internet of Things will connect inanimate objects to the network with intelligent sensors.
a.true
b.false
9. Which type of network is used to connect a company located in one area of a city to another
location in a city far away?
a.LAN
b.PAN
c.MAN
d.WAN
10. Which type of computing is located at the edge of a business or corporate network and that allows
data from sensors to be preprocessed?
a.internet
b.fog
c.wireless
d.WAN
SIMD
STUDENT
SHRDLU
BACON
And:- SHRDLU
Education
Defense
Energy
Justice
And:- Defense.
John McCarthy
Fisher Ada
Allen Newell
Alan Turning
5. KEE is a product of
IntelliCorpn
Teknowledge
Texas Instruments
Tech knowledge
Ans:- IntelliCorpn .
Analogical reasoning
Bitonic reasoning
Non-monotonic reasoning
Monotonic reas
Ans:- Weak AI is the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models
implemented on a computer.
mobile
open loop
intelligent
non-servo
Ans:- intelligent .
9. One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located
at
RAND
MIT
CMU
SRI
And:- CMU
10. What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled
knowledge of an expert?
setq
add
set
eva
Ans:- setq
13. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
PROLOG
LISP
Perl
Java script
And:- Perl
14. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
Inferential Adequacy
Representational Adequacy
Representational Verification
Inferential Efficiency
1. When cases go to trial, you as a forensics examiner can play one of ____ roles.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d.5
Ans:- 2
2. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how it
was obtained.
b. expert d. deposition
And:- technical/scientific.
3. Validate your tools and verify your evidence with ____ to ensure its integrity
4. For forensics specialists, keeping the ____ updated and complete is crucial to supporting
your role as an expert and showing that you’re constantly enhancing your skills through
training, teaching, and experience.
b. CV d. deposition
Ans:- CV
5. If your CV is more than ____ months old, you probably need to update it to reflect new
cases and additional training.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. 5
Ans:- 3
6. __ is a written list of objections to certain testimony or exhibits.
a. Defendant c. Plaintiff
b. rebuttal d. venireman
Ans:- strikes
8. ____ from both plaintiff and defense is an optional phase of the trial. Generally, it’s allowed
to cover an issue raised during cross-examination
Ans:- Rebuttal
9. If a microphone is present during your testimony, place it ____ to eight inches from you.
a. 3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6
Ans:- 6
10. Jurors typically average just over ____ years of education and an eighth-grade reading
level. a. 9 c. 11
b. 10 d. 12
Ans:- 12
4. Digital Evidences
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
c. Civil disputes
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
5. Basic of Hacking
AttackSyllable
AttackBrute Forcing
AttacksHybrid
All of the above
3. what is the primary goal of an Ethical Hacker ?
Avoiding detection
Testing security controls
Resolving security vulnerabilities
Determining return on investment for security measures
Maintaining access
Gaining access
Reconnaissance
Scanning
Black-hat hackers
Grey-hat hackers
Script kiddies
Disgruntled employees
Hacktivism
Black-hat hacking
Active hacking
Activism
7. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of attack?
Local access
Remote attack
Internal attack
Physical access
8. Which are the four regional Internet registries?
A. Security professional
D. Malicious hacker
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. Design Security
G. Vulnerability Assessment
Answer :- A, B, C.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
MCQ’S
1. IOCE is …………………..?
a. Organization on computer evidence
b. Organization on communication evidence
c. Organization on country education
d. Organization on crime evidence
Ans : a)Organization on computer evidence
MCQ’S
a. Routing Table
b. Main memory
c. Log files
d. Cached Data
Ans : c) Log files
6. Investigation means :
a. Collection of information
b. A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
c. Searching over internet
d. Hacking computer systems
Ans : b) A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
7. The evidence or proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ………
a. Digital evidence
b. Demonstrative evidence
c. Explainable evidence
d. Substantial evidence
Ans : a) Digital evidence
MCQ’S
1. What is hacking ?
a. Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
b. Refers to act of locating vulnerabilities
c. A security to your personal data
d. Protocols of corrupting data
Ans : a) Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
7. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs 802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
Watson
Ans: b) Languages of AI
Ans: b) Three
7) The term “Strong” or “Super” AI comes under which ‘type’ of AI?
a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) None of the above
d) All of the above
Ans: a) Type-1
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind Ans: c)
Limited machine
Ans: d) Four
CHAPTER 2: Internet of Things
1) Raspbian is:
a) Assembler
b) Language
c) Compiler
d) OS
Ans:- d. OS
a) SigFox
b) WiFi
c) NB-oT
d) LoRa
Ans:- b. WiFi
3) Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as:-
a) Machine learning
b) Deep learning
c) Neural networks
Ans:- c. Neural
networks
4) is a branch of Science which deals with the helping machine find
solutions to complex problems in a more human like fashion
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Internet Od Things
c. Embedded system
d. cyber Security
a. RSVP
b.TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans:- d. UDP
a) Bluetooth
b) UART
c) WiFi
d) HTTP
Ans:- d. HTTP
8) IoT stands for:-
a) Internet of Technology
b) Intranet of Things
c) Internet of Things
d) Information of Things
Ans:- c. Internet of
Things
d) None of these
a. Connectivity
b. Self-configuring
c. Endpoint Management
d. Artificial Intelligence
Ans:- b. Self-configuring
CHAPTER 3: Basics of Digital Forensics
11. Which of the following sciences pay vital role in criminal justice systems ?
a. Digital Forensics
b. Forensic Science
c. PC Forensics
d. INTERPOL Forensic
Ans : b) Forensic Science
18. Who proposed the UML Modelling of Digital Forensic Process Model
a. Kohn, Eloff and Oliver
b. Response Team
c. Only (a)
d. None of the above
Ans : a) Kohn, Eloff and Oliver
13. How many steps are there the legality of ethical hacking ?
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : a) 5
17. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs 802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
18. LINUX is an
a. Application
b. Software
c. Toolkit
d. Operating System
Ans : d) Operating System
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
Q12 In Computer intrusions the attacker will be leave multiple traces of there presence in:
Q16 The Digital evidence are used to established a credible link between……….
A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And information
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the…….
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)Information
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
Q35 Which list is used in the authorization process
A)LINUX
A)Ethereal
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
with very large attachment
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
5. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what
type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
A. Impersonation
B. Third-person authorization
C. Help desk
D. Valid user
A. It increases security.
B. It makes security harder to enforce.
C. It removes the employee’s responsibility to make judgments.
D. It decreases security.
Chapter No 3 : Basics Of Digital Forensic
C. A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about
digital events
A. True
B. False
A. Authenticity
B. Comparison
C. Proving
D. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific methodI- Develop hypothesis
based on evidenceII- Calculate hash value of evidenceIII- Test the hypothesis to look for
additional evidence IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
A. All above
B. I and III
C. II and IV
A. Availability of service
B. Continuity of operation
C. Prosecution
D. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
A. Documentary
B. Demonstrative
C. Testimonial
D. Real
a.Defendant
c.Plaintiff
d.Motion in limine
9. Attorneys can now submit documents electronically in many courts; the standard format
in federal courts is ____.
d. Postscript (PS)
10. A(n) ____is a document that lets you know what questions to expect when you are
testifying.
a.written report
b.affidavit
c.examination plan
d.subpoena
evidence?
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
c. Civil disputes
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
4. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
6. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client information
to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides different
theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
4. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems
1. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
Ans: A
B. ELIZA
Ans: C
B. Logic model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
5. Communication between man and machine is related with ______
A. LISP B.
ELIZA
C. All of above D.
None of above
Ans: B
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D
7. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology,
predicate calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
9. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based
system, heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
11. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP B.
ELIZA C.
PROLOG D.
NLP
Ans: A
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
Ans: D
B. False
Ans: A
B. Internet of Things
Ans: C
Ans: A
5. MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B
Ans: A
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Public/subscriber
Ans: A
9. What does HTTP do?
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple
concurrent exchange.
Ans: D
Ans: A
Chapter-3 Basics of Digital Forensics
E. None of above
Ans: D
Ans: B
Ans: D
4. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose
of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
5. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended
to view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
6. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is
an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A.Robotis
C.ComputerForenss
D.Animation
Ans: C
7. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B.Steganogrhy. C.
Liveanalysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .asm
Ans: D
Chapter-4 DIGITAL EVIDENCE
9. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
a. They retain data for longer periods of time.
b. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
d. All of the above
10. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
a. True
b. False
A. Security professional
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
2. What is the first phase of hacking?
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
3. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
5. Hacking for a cause is called __________________
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
A. 21
B. 25
C. 23
D. 80
9. What is the primary goal of an Ethical Hacker?
a. Avoiding Detection
b. Determining return on investment (ROI) for security measure
c. Resolving security vulnerabilities
d. Testing Security Controls
10. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to
crack a system are termed as ________
a) Black Hat hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries
and firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing
cyber crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) Gray Hat Hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers.
a) Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about
coding and in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________
a) Sponsored Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
6. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal
information of nations and other secret intelligence are _________
a) State sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
7. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who
are “they” referred to?
a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
8. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
9. Governments hired some highly skilled hackers. These types of hackers are termed
as _______
a) Special Hackers
b) Government Hackers
c) Cyber Intelligence Agents
d) Nation / State sponsored hackers
10. __________ security consultants uses database security monitoring & scanning
tools to maintain security to different data residing in the database / servers / cloud.
a) Database
b) Network
c) System
d) Hardware
Question Bank (I scheme)
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
BHARATI VIDYAPEETH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
QUESTION BANK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limit the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is
NOT a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related
crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This
is an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those
involved with _______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
A. It provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above.
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a
a type of _____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31.When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
True or False Questions
1. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad
Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called ________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31.__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. ______is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your
network hosts with their latest ______and______.
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
______ process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking
C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security
issues in your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system.
Ans:B
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
cwipedia.in
Question Bank (I scheme)
1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. A.
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Ans: C
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in
1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of
problem solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
26. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate
calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the
natural language A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human. A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
Ans: A
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans. A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
Ans: A
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
Ans: A
67______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a way
that they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____. A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network. A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
D. Error correction codes
Ans: A
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection
between client and server. A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud. A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation? A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware
platforms and networks.
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B
137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software. A.
Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989 Ans:
B
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as: A.
Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation
phase, is the goal of which phase? A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made A.
Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation? A.
Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others. Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information? A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics? A.
Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C.
Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
Happy Learning!
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QUESTION BANK
Unit Test-II
Program: - Computer Engineering Group Program Code:- CM/IF
/CW
Course Title: -Emerging Trends in Computer Technology Semester: - Sixth
ETI (22618) Scheme: I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is: A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because: A. They retain
data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to limit
the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is NOT
a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime scene
he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This is
an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved with
_______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is: A. It
provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above. Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a a type of
_____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
26. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody? A. Save the original materials. B. Take
photos of physical evidence.
C. Don’t take screenshots of digital evidence content.
D. Document date, time, and any other information of receipt.
Ans: C
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3 D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data. A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks. A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred. A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain
access to the authorized user. A. Social Engineering. B.
IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
12.The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a_____ point of view to better
secure system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. Both A & B D. None of these.
Ans. B
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior authority
is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data. A.
stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed below
is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
14. What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks? A. Exploit weakness in TCP/IP attack. B. To
execute a trojan horse on a system.
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational.
D. To shutdown services by turning them off.
Ans: C
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system? A.
Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker? A. Excellent knowledge of
Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans: D
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called ________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
28. What are the types of scanning? A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap Ans: B
31.__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. ______is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
44. What is the attack called “evil twin”? A. rouge access point
B. ARP poisoning
C. session hijacking
D. MAC spoofing
Ans: A
47. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the internet it is known as what type of attack? A.
local access
B. remote attack
C. internal attack
D. physical access
Ans: B
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your network
hosts with their latest ______and______.
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
______ process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security issues in
your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
60. ____ include phishing, SQL injection, hacking, social engineering, spamming, denial of
service attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
62. Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of an ethical hacker? A. Excellent
knowledge of Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans:-D
63. What is the purpose of a Denial of Service attack?
A. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
B. To execute a Trojan on a system
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
D. To shutdown services by turning them off
Ans:- C
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system. Ans:B
This Online Exam is for Final Year students of Computer Engineering Group of MSBTE
affiliated Polytechnic.
Date : 21-05-2020
Time 10.00 to 11.30am.
Email address *
0 of 0 points
Full Name *
Institute Name *
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Institute Code *
Enrollment number *
63 of 70 points
Narrow AI
General AI
Neural AI
Feedback
Narrow AI
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI 1/1
research, is part of the Department of:
Defence
Energy
Education
Jastice
Feedback
Defence
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at: 1/1
Dartmouth
Harvard
New York
Stanford
Feedback
Dartmouth
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense 1/1
part of problem solving?
Heuristic
Critical
Value based
Analytical
Feedback
Heuristic
Correct answer
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
David Levy
John McCarthy
Joseph Weizenbaum
Hans Berliner
Feedback
John McCarthy
7. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a 1/1
criminal’s computer is an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
Robotics
Simulation
Computer Forensics
Animation
Feedback
Computer Forensics
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8. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in 1/1
Digital forensic?
SIM
RAM
ROM
EMMC chip
Feedback
EMMC chip
9. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital 1/1
forensics?
Acquisition.
Steganography.
Live analysis
Hashing.
Other:
Feedback
Steganography
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e-mail harassment
Falsification of data
Sabotage
Identification of data
Feedback
11. Which file is used to store the user entered password? 1/1
.exe
.txt
.iso
.sam
Feedback
.sam
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Data mining
Data carving
Meta data
Data Spoofing.
Feedback
Data mining
13. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard 1/1
Drive?
Formatting disk
Storing data
Deleting files.
Feedback
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14. In phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of 1/1
physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled
location
Preservation phase
Survey phase
Documentation phase
Reconstruction phase
Presentation phase
Feedback
Survey phase
Feedback
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16. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular 1/1
task is known as:
Hardware.
CPU
Motherboard
Software
Feedback
Software
A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if
available.
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
18. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the 1/1
physical investigation phase, is the goal of which phase?
Review phase.
Deployment phase.
Feedback
Review phase
Deployment phase
Feedback
Deployment phase
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20. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies 1/1
area of improvement?
Review phase.
Deployment phase
Feedback
Review phase.
G. Palmar
J. Korn
Michael Anderson
S.Ciardhuain.
Feedback
Michael Anderson
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Forensic
Crime
Cyber Crime
Evidence
Feedback
forensic
23. Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)? 1/1
G. Palmar
Stephenson
Michael Anderson
S.Ciardhuain
Feedback
Stephenson.
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Feedback
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Feedback
27. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can 1/1
contain digital evidence?
Desktop, laptop,server
Hardware, software,networks
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Open computersystems
Communication systems
Embedded computersystems
Correct answer
Communication systems
Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
Feedback
Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
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30. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet 0/1
because:
Correct answer
31. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or 2/2
anything, enters a crime scene he/she takes something of the scene with
him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself behind, is:
Differential AssociationTheory
Beccaria’s SocialContract
None of theabove
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Encryption.
None ofthese.
Feedback
Strengths.
Weakness.
A &B
None of these.
Feedback
Weakness.
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G. Palma.
Raymond.
Either.
Jhon Browman
Feedback
Raymond.
Fix identifiesweakness
Steal thedata
No correct answers
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Nmap
LC4
ToneLOC
Nessus
Feedback
LC4
37. Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application? 2/2
Whisker
Superscan
Nikto
Kismet
Feedback
Whisker
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38. Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through 2/2
their work?
Black hathacker
Hactivist
Scriptkiddes
White hathacker
Feedback
Hactivist
39. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the & 2/2
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
hacking techniques
Feedback
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40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, 2/2
which key points listed below is not mandatory?
Feedback
Script Kiddies
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
42. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries 2/2
from DNS lookups to trace routes?
SamSpade
SuperScan
NetScan
Netcat
Feedback
SamSpade
43. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection? 2/2
SYN stealthscan
TCP scan
XMAS treescan
ACKscan
Feedback
SYN stealthscan
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Feedback
Local networking
Social engineering
Physical entry
Remote networking
Feedback
Local networking
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Reconnaissance
Maintaining Access
Gaining Access
Scanning
Feedback
Gaining Access
47. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network? 0/2
black-hathackers
grey-hathackers
script kiddies
disgruntled employees
Correct answer
disgruntled employees
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
General Purpose
Special Purpose
Feedback
Special Purpose
Data communication
Monitoring
control
All of above
Feedback
Monitoring
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
ASIC
ASSP
CPU
CPLD
Feedback
CPU
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Question Bank (I scheme)
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
BHARATI VIDYAPEETH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
QUESTION BANK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limit the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is
NOT a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related
crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This
is an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those
involved with _______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
A. It provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above.
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a
a type of _____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31.When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
True or False Questions
1. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad
Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called ________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31.__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. ______is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your
network hosts with their latest ______and______.
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
______ process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking
C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security
issues in your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system.
Ans:B
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
cwipedia.in
Question Bank (I scheme)
1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. A.
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Ans: C
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in
1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of
problem solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
26. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate
calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the
natural language A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human. A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
Ans: A
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans. A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
Ans: A
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
Ans: A
67______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a way
that they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____. A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network. A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
D. Error correction codes
Ans: A
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection
between client and server. A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud. A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation? A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware
platforms and networks.
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B
137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software. A.
Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989 Ans:
B
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as: A.
Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation
phase, is the goal of which phase? A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made A.
Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation? A.
Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others. Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information? A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics? A.
Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C.
Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
Happy Learning!
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QUESTION BANK
Unit Test-II
Program: - Computer Engineering Group Program Code:- CM/IF
/CW
Course Title: -Emerging Trends in Computer Technology Semester: - Sixth
ETI (22618) Scheme: I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is: A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because: A. They retain
data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to limit
the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is NOT
a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime scene
he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This is
an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved with
_______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is: A. It
provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above. Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a a type of
_____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
26. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody? A. Save the original materials. B. Take
photos of physical evidence.
C. Don’t take screenshots of digital evidence content.
D. Document date, time, and any other information of receipt.
Ans: C
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3 D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data. A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks. A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred. A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain
access to the authorized user. A. Social Engineering. B.
IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
12.The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a_____ point of view to better
secure system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. Both A & B D. None of these.
Ans. B
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior authority
is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data. A.
stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed below
is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
14. What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks? A. Exploit weakness in TCP/IP attack. B. To
execute a trojan horse on a system.
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational.
D. To shutdown services by turning them off.
Ans: C
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system? A.
Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker? A. Excellent knowledge of
Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans: D
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called ________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
28. What are the types of scanning? A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap Ans: B
31.__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. ______is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
44. What is the attack called “evil twin”? A. rouge access point
B. ARP poisoning
C. session hijacking
D. MAC spoofing
Ans: A
47. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the internet it is known as what type of attack? A.
local access
B. remote attack
C. internal attack
D. physical access
Ans: B
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your network
hosts with their latest ______and______.
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
______ process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security issues in
your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
60. ____ include phishing, SQL injection, hacking, social engineering, spamming, denial of
service attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
62. Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of an ethical hacker? A. Excellent
knowledge of Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans:-D
63. What is the purpose of a Denial of Service attack?
A. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
B. To execute a Trojan on a system
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
D. To shutdown services by turning them off
Ans:- C
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system. Ans:B
This Online Exam is for Final Year students of Computer Engineering Group of MSBTE
affiliated Polytechnic.
Date : 21-05-2020
Time 10.00 to 11.30am.
Email address *
0 of 0 points
Full Name *
Institute Name *
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Institute Code *
Enrollment number *
63 of 70 points
Narrow AI
General AI
Neural AI
Feedback
Narrow AI
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI 1/1
research, is part of the Department of:
Defence
Energy
Education
Jastice
Feedback
Defence
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at: 1/1
Dartmouth
Harvard
New York
Stanford
Feedback
Dartmouth
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense 1/1
part of problem solving?
Heuristic
Critical
Value based
Analytical
Feedback
Heuristic
Correct answer
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
David Levy
John McCarthy
Joseph Weizenbaum
Hans Berliner
Feedback
John McCarthy
7. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a 1/1
criminal’s computer is an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
Robotics
Simulation
Computer Forensics
Animation
Feedback
Computer Forensics
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
8. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in 1/1
Digital forensic?
SIM
RAM
ROM
EMMC chip
Feedback
EMMC chip
9. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital 1/1
forensics?
Acquisition.
Steganography.
Live analysis
Hashing.
Other:
Feedback
Steganography
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e-mail harassment
Falsification of data
Sabotage
Identification of data
Feedback
11. Which file is used to store the user entered password? 1/1
.exe
.txt
.iso
.sam
Feedback
.sam
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Data mining
Data carving
Meta data
Data Spoofing.
Feedback
Data mining
13. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard 1/1
Drive?
Formatting disk
Storing data
Deleting files.
Feedback
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14. In phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of 1/1
physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled
location
Preservation phase
Survey phase
Documentation phase
Reconstruction phase
Presentation phase
Feedback
Survey phase
Feedback
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16. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular 1/1
task is known as:
Hardware.
CPU
Motherboard
Software
Feedback
Software
A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if
available.
Feedback
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18. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the 1/1
physical investigation phase, is the goal of which phase?
Review phase.
Deployment phase.
Feedback
Review phase
Deployment phase
Feedback
Deployment phase
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20. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies 1/1
area of improvement?
Review phase.
Deployment phase
Feedback
Review phase.
G. Palmar
J. Korn
Michael Anderson
S.Ciardhuain.
Feedback
Michael Anderson
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Forensic
Crime
Cyber Crime
Evidence
Feedback
forensic
23. Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)? 1/1
G. Palmar
Stephenson
Michael Anderson
S.Ciardhuain
Feedback
Stephenson.
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Feedback
Feedback
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Feedback
27. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can 1/1
contain digital evidence?
Desktop, laptop,server
Hardware, software,networks
Feedback
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Open computersystems
Communication systems
Embedded computersystems
Correct answer
Communication systems
Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
Feedback
Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
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30. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet 0/1
because:
Correct answer
31. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or 2/2
anything, enters a crime scene he/she takes something of the scene with
him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself behind, is:
Differential AssociationTheory
Beccaria’s SocialContract
None of theabove
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Encryption.
None ofthese.
Feedback
Strengths.
Weakness.
A &B
None of these.
Feedback
Weakness.
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
G. Palma.
Raymond.
Either.
Jhon Browman
Feedback
Raymond.
Fix identifiesweakness
Steal thedata
No correct answers
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Nmap
LC4
ToneLOC
Nessus
Feedback
LC4
37. Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application? 2/2
Whisker
Superscan
Nikto
Kismet
Feedback
Whisker
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
38. Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through 2/2
their work?
Black hathacker
Hactivist
Scriptkiddes
White hathacker
Feedback
Hactivist
39. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the & 2/2
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
hacking techniques
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, 2/2
which key points listed below is not mandatory?
Feedback
Script Kiddies
Feedback
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
42. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries 2/2
from DNS lookups to trace routes?
SamSpade
SuperScan
NetScan
Netcat
Feedback
SamSpade
43. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection? 2/2
SYN stealthscan
TCP scan
XMAS treescan
ACKscan
Feedback
SYN stealthscan
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Feedback
Local networking
Social engineering
Physical entry
Remote networking
Feedback
Local networking
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
Reconnaissance
Maintaining Access
Gaining Access
Scanning
Feedback
Gaining Access
47. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network? 0/2
black-hathackers
grey-hathackers
script kiddies
disgruntled employees
Correct answer
disgruntled employees
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
General Purpose
Special Purpose
Feedback
Special Purpose
Data communication
Monitoring
control
All of above
Feedback
Monitoring
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21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
ASIC
ASSP
CPU
CPLD
Feedback
CPU
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The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
Class: TYCO Subject: ETI Unit-1(MCQ’s)
1. __________ is a branch of science which deals with helping machines find solutions to
complex problems in a more human-like fashion.
A. AI
B. IOT
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
ANSWER: A
2. These machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per possible best action.
A. Reactive Machines
B. Limited Memory
C. Theory of mind
D. self awareness
ANSWER: A
A. Cognition
B. Knowledge
C. Research
D. vision
ANSWER: A
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
A. Self-driving cars
B. Apple series
C. Speech recognition
ANSWER: D
A. Theory of Mind
B. Self Awareness
C. IOT
D. Limited Memory
ANSWER: D
A. Theory of Mind
B. Strong
C. IOT
D. Deep learning
ANSWER: B
B. Computational Level
C. First Dimension
D. Cognition
ANSWER: C
A. Knowledge
B. Reasoning
C. NLP
ANSWER: D
A. Intention
B. Behavior
C. Vision
D. Body language
ANSWER: A
ANSWER: B
A. Embedded System
B. AI
C. IOT
D. LISP
ANSWER: D
A. Knowledge
B. Experience
D. All of these
ANSWER: C
13.What is the name for information sent from robot sensors to robot controllers?
A. Temperature
B. Feedback
C. Pressure
D. Signal
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
ANSWER: B
A.John McCarthy
B. Alan Turing
C. Allen Newell
D. Fisher Ada
ANSWER: D
ANSWER: C
ANSWER: B
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
17. Which is the third course outcome of this subject
ANSWER: D
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
B. AI
C. Robotics
D. ES
ANSWER: A
A. Type osf AI
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
B. deals with learning a function from available training data
B. make sense of unlabled data without having any predefined dataset for its training
C. Type of IOT
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. k-menas
B. self-organization
C. Driverless car
ANSWER: D
A. voice recognition
C. text tecognition
D. k-means
ANSWER: D
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
A. AI
B. IOT
C. Forensics
D. Deep Learning
ANSWER: D
A. Data
B. Inforamtion
C. Knowledge
a. Learning
b. Observing
c. Perceiving
d. None of the mentioned
Answer: A
30. A completely automated chess engine (Learn from previous games) is based on?
31. Which of the following task/tasks Artificial Intelligence could not do yet?
a. John McCarthy
b. Marvin Minsky
c. Alan Turing
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
d. Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
Answer: A
34. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
a. PROLOG
b. Java
c. LISP
d. Perl
Answer: D
35. Which of the following offers external chips for memory and peripheral interface circuits?
a. Microcontroller
b. Microprocessor
c. Peripheral system
d. Embedded system
Answer:B
a. Machine Learning
b. Deep Learning
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
c. Both (1) and (2)
d. None of the above
Answer: C
38. "Artificial Intelligence means to mimic a human. Hence, if a robot can move from one place
to another like a human, then it comes under Artificial Intelligence."True or False
a. True
b. False
Answer: B
39. Which of the mentioned human behavior does the AI aim to mimic?
a. Thinking
b. Eating
c. Sleeping
d. All of the above
Answer: A
a. Thinking humanly
b. Adapting to the environment and situations
c. To rule over humans
d. Real Life Problem Solving
Answer: C
a. Microcontroller
b. Microprocessor
c. Debugger
d. Microcontroller and Microprocessor
Answer: D
a. To measure information
b. To generates actual output
c. To correct output
d. All of the above
Answer: B
a. Power supply
b. Timers
c. Parallel ports
d. Proteus
Answer: D
a. MAC OS
b. RTOS
c. Linux
d. None of the above
Answer: B
a. A set of Rule
b. A sequence of steps
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. Arbitrary representation to problem
Answer: C
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
48. Which is the best way to go for Game playing problem?
a. Linear approach
b. Heuristic approach
c. Random approach
d. Optimal approach
Answer: B
a. Representational Verification
b. Representational Adequacy
c. Inferential Adequacy
d. Inferential Efficiency
Answer: A
51. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
a. machine intelligence
b. human intelligence
c. artificial intelligence
d. virtual intelligence
Answer: C
a. BASIC
b. FORTRAN
c. IPL
d. LISP
Answer: C
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
53. The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition.
What is the name of this AI?
a. Boolean logic
b. Human logic
c. Fuzzy logic
d. Functional logi
Answer: C
54. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
a. Heuristic
b. Critical
c. Value based
d. Analytical
Answer: A
55. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
a. hierarchical planning
b. non-hierarchical planning
c. project planning
d. All of the above
Answer: A
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
Ans:D
Ans: A
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
D.1990's
Ans: C
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose
involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody,
validation with mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible
expert presentation
C. process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital events
Ans: B
A. Accessing the system's directories viewing mode and navigating through the various systems
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
Ans: D
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an investigation
Ans: B
A. Preserving Evidence
B. Seizing Evidence
C. Admissibility of Evidence
D. Discovery of Evidence
Ans: C
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
Ans: C
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
B. A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if
available.
D. The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any modification of the
evidence.
Ans: A
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation
C. Review phase.
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
phase?
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
Ans: C
A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B
Ans: B
Ans. D
A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
D. Centrify
Ans: A
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
D. All of above
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
E. None of above
Ans: D
D. To honor confidentially.
Ans: B
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
Ans: D
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
A. e-mail harassment
B. Falsification of data.
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D
A. .exe
B. .txt
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
41. __________is the process of recording as much data as possible to create reports and analysis
on user input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
Ans: A
Ans: A
46. Who was proposed UML modeling of digital forensics process model (UMDFPM)?
A. kohn
B. Eloff
C. Oliver
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
D. All of these
Ans. D
A. DFPM
B. UML
C. case diagram
D. EMIC
Ans. A
48. How many phase are included in Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)?
A. Five
B. Four
C. Six
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
D. Seven
Ans. C
49. Which model follow by the Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation (EMCI) ?
A. Spiral Model
B. Interactive Model
C. SDLC Model
D. Waterfall Model
Ans. D
50. DFPM Along With ……….. group and ………… phases are proposed by carrier and Stafford ?
A. 5, 17
B. 17, 5
C. 4, 17
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
D. 17, 4
Ans. A
Unit -4 ETI
Q. Chap QUESTION
1. 4.1&4.2 Investigation of computer security which step follow
A. Incident leads to legal proceeding B. Legal proceeding to leads incident
C. incident leads to legal procedure D. Legal proceeding to leads incident
Answer: A
3. 4 To meet the requirement of the judging body and to withstand or face any
challenges, it is essential to follow the _______
A. Evidence-handing procedure B. security
C. Incident-handing procedure D. Relevant evidence
Answer: A
11. 4 Accepting digital evidence court will determine if the evidence is _____
A. relevant B. Authentic
C. Both a and b D. None of the above
Answer: C
12. 4 Evidence can be acquired when electronic device are ____ for examination
A. seized B. Secured
C. Seized and secured D. None of the above
Answer: C
16. 4 Digital evidence topic are divided into how many types
A. 4 B. 2
C. 3 D. 6
Answer: C
19. 4 Digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between the ______
A. Attacker and victim B. Crime scene
C. Both a and b D. None of the above
Answer: C
7. Which type of evidence is typically used in criminal cases in which it support the dependent,
either partially removing their guilt in the case.
A. Explainable evidence
B. Demonstrate evidence
C. Electronic evidence
D. Documents evidence
Ans. D
Chapter
Q. QUESTION
topics
26. 4-4.5.1 The laws of jurisdictions define data as _______________________
A. Written works and record keeping B. Record keeping words
C. None of above D. both
Answer: Written works and record keeping
28. The chain of custody in digital forensics can also be referred to as the________
A. Forensic link B. Scientific link
C. Digital link D. Custody link
Answer: Forensic link
A. iv-i-iii-ii-vi-v B. v-vi-iii-i-ii-iv
C. iii-iv-i-vi-v-ii D. i-ii-iii-iv-v-vi
Answer: iii-iv-i-vi-v-ii
34. To maintained the data in the PDA, its needs to keep in?
A. Continuously charge mode B. Evidence locker
C. In safe place D. both
Answer: Continuously charge mode
43. The owners of these establishments identified the holder of the __________
A. Add-on card B. Identity card
C. Aadhar card D. none
Answer: Add-on card
44. Which case won the second runner -up position for the India Cyber Cop
Award?
A. Credit card fraud B. Hosting Obscene Profiles
C. Illegal money Transfer D. Fake travel agent
Answer: Credit card fraud
48. Who won the India Cyber Cop Award while investigating cases ?
A. Mr S.Balu B. Mr R.S Jadhav
C. Mr Edmond Locard’s D. Mr Sanjay Jadhav
Answer: Mr Sanjay Jadhav
49. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence?
A. Log files B. Routing tables
1.Before accessing the security of system,one may want to understand something about the........
A.Victim Mindset
B.Investigator Mindset
C.Offender Mindset
ANS-C
A.Good Guys
D.Both B and C
ANS-D
C.Both A and B
Ans-A
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
4.Who states that the public misunderatands them?
A.Victim
B.Hacker
C.Investigators
Ans-B
A.Prejudge
B.postjudge
C.judge
D.missjudge
Ans-A
A.Investigators
B.Crowd
C.Judge
D.Public
Ans-D
7.Many Hackers Stereotype are based on misunderstanding rather than fact.Here Stereotype
means what???
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
A.Mind
B.Image
C.Look
Ans-B
Ans-C
A.Hackers
B.Public
C.Judge
Ans-A
A.courage
B.abilities
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
C.knowledge
D.problems
Ans-C
A.Normal
B.Positive
C.Negative
D.Both B and C
Ans-B
12.The negavtive aspects of hacking usually overshadow the positive aspects and
promotes...........
A.Positive Aspects
B.Positive Stereotypes
C.Negative Aspects
D.Negative stereotypes
Ans-D
13.Hackers hack for ........of knowledge and the ...... of the challanges.
Ans-D
Ans-D
15.......Hackers might think they can improve electronics and mechanical devices by rewiring
them.
A.Old-School
B.Old-Aged
C.Old-Minded
Ans-A
16.Old-School hackers might think they can improve electronics and mechanical devices by...
A.Fixing them
B.Recreating them
C.Rewiring them
D.Buying new
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
Ans-C
17.Recent Evidence shows that many hackers may also hack for.........Purpose
A.Political
B.Social
C.Both A and B
Ans-C
18.Hackers dont think about the fact that human beings are behind.......
A.walls
B.Firewall
C.wired Network
Ans-B
A.Negative way
B.Positive way
C.neutral Way
D.Both B and C
Ans-A
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
20.Hacker looks for victims
A.Files
B.Server
C.Databases
Ans-D
A.Steal
B.Modify
C.Delete
D.A,B,C
Ans-D
A.Easy
B.Hard
C.Normal
D.High
Ans-B
A.Good
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
B.Bad
C.Best
D.Worst
Ans-C
A.Acheivement
B.Advancment
C.Adverseness
Ans-B
25. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to crack a
system are termed as ________
Ans-B
26.Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries and
firms?
A.Cracking
D.Hactivism
Ans-C
27. __________ security consultants uses database security monitoring & scanning tools to
maintain security to different data residing in the database / servers / cloud.
a) Database
b) Network
c) System
d) Hardware
Ans-a
28.Governments hired some highly skilled hackers. These types of hackers are termed as
_______
a) Special Hackers
b) Government Hackers
Ans-d
29.These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who are
“they” referred to?
b) Elite Hackers
The Shirpur Education Society’s
R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Department of Computer Engineering
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
Ans-b
30.Someone (from outside) who tests security issues for bugs before launching a system or
application, and who is not a part of that organization or company are ______
Ans-c
Ans-D
A.protect
B.Avoid
C.preserve
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D.Leave
Ans-A
A.Cops
B.Organized Criminals
C.Normal People
D.Detective
Ans-B
A.Nothing
C.fly under radar and find the weaknesses to get their target
Ans-C
35.Which of the following is an eaxmple of how hackers and malicious users think and work:
A.Cycber-terrorits
D.Both A and C
Ans-C
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Ans-D
C.Both A and B
Ans-C
B.Because they are easy to access and minimum chances to get caught
D.Both A and B
Ans-B
D.None of these
Ans-A
40. Using unauthorized software that would otherwise be blocked at the firewall by changing ...
A.Default IP Address
Ans-B
41.What hackers can do by gaining overly trusting colleague's user ID and password............
C.Both A and B
D.None of these
Ans-A
A.Not equal
B.Same
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C.Equal
D.Both B and c
Ans-A
A.motives
B.methods
C.skill
Ans-D
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
Ans-B
A.Script Kiddies
B.Criminal hackers
C.Security researchers
D.Both A and B
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Ans-D
A.Computer Beginners
B.Engineers
C.Programmers
D.All of these
Ans-A
A.Hacker tools
B.Vulnerability scanners
C.Documentation available
D.All of these
Ans-D
48.Who dont have any real knowledge of what's really going on behind the scenes?
A.Criminal hackers
B.Script kiddies
C.Hacktivists
D.Cycber Terrorists
Ans-B
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49.Who are Skilled criminal experts?
A.Script kiddies
B.Hacktivits
C.Cycber terrorists
D.None of these
Ans-D
A.Script kiddies
B.Hacktivits
C.Criminal hackers
D.Cycber terrorists
Ans-C
A.Script
B.Other programs
D.All of these
Ans-D
A.Script kiddies
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B.Criminal Hackers
C.Security researchers
D.Hackitivists
Ans-B
B.Malware
C.Vriuses
D.Worms
Ans-A
A.A.Script kiddies
B.Criminal Hackers
C.Security researchers
D.Hackitivists
Ans-B
A.Criminal
B.Investigator
C.Advanced Hacker
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D.Hacker
Ans-C
A.A.A.Script kiddies
B.Hackitivists
C.Security researchers
D.Criminal Hackers
Ans-D
A.Security researchers
B.Hackitivists
C.Cycber terrorist
Ans-A
A.Track Computer
B. Network
C.Applicaation vulnerabilites
D.All of these
Ans-D
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A.White hat
B.Black hat
C.Grey Hat
D.Script kiddies
Ans-A
A.White hat
B.Black hat
C.Grey Hat
D.Script kiddies
Ans-B
A.White hat
B.Black hat
C.Grey Hat
D.Script kiddies
Ans-C
61.Who are invited by software vendors to find security flaws in their system.
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A.White hat
B.Black hat
C.Grey Hat
D.Blue hat
Ans-D
A.Security Researchers
B.IT Professionals
C.Hacktivists
D.Both A and B
Ans-D
A.Security researchers
B.Hackitivists
C.Cycber terrorist
Ans-B
A.Private
B.Public
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C.Common
D.None of these
Ans-B
D.All of these
Ans-D
A.Unorganised
B.organised
C.Both A and B
D.None of these
Ans-C
A.Security researchers
B.Hackitivists
C.Cycber terrorist
A.Security researchers
C.Cycber terrorist
D.Hackitivists
Ans-B
D.All of these
Ans-D
A.Revenge
C.curiosity
Ans-D
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72.Arrange the following steps to become hacker in proper way-
from experts
vulerability
A.i-ii-iii-iv-v-vi-vii-viii-ix-xi-x-xii-xiv-xiii
B.ii-i-iv-viii-iii-xii-vi-vii-v-xiii-ix-xiv-x-xi
C.ii-ix-vi-iii-viii-v-iv-vii-i-xi-xii-xiii-xiv-x
D.ii-ix-iv-iii-viii-v-vi-vii-i-xi-xii-xiii-xiv-x
Ans-D
73.The 3rd step to become hacker is Learn more than one ............
A.Operating System
B.Programming Language
C.Networking concepts
D.Both a and b
Ans-B
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A.12
B.13
C.14
D.0-13
Ans-C
75.Computer programs and scripts that help you find and exploit weaknesses in computer
system,web applications,servers and networks is called
A.HAcking tools
B.Hacking weapon
C.Samspade
D.none of these
Ans-A
A.Probely
B.Savvius
C.Medusa
Ans-D
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77.Which tool is easy to use webapplication scanner?
A.Ettercap
B.InsightVM
C.Netspaker
D.Aircrack
Ans-C
A.SAAS
B.PASS
C.IASS
D.none ofthese
Ans-A
79.The fully automated ethical hacking solution that mimics a hacker to keep one step ahead
ofmalicious intruders.
A.Probely
B.Acunetix
C.saferVPN
D.Hashcat
Ans-B
B.JavaScript
Ans-D
D.Both B and C
Ans-D
A.Probely
B.Etterccap
C.Hashcat
D.Both A and B
Ans-A
A.Savvius
B.AirCrack
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C.InsightVM
D.WebInspect
Ans-C
A.InsightVM
B.SaferVPN
C.Netsparker
D.Both A and B
Ans-B
A.Qualys guard
B.GFI LanGuard
C.Ettercap
Ans-D
86.Ettercap supports ........... dissection includes features for network and host analysis
A.Active
B.Passive
D.none of these
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Ans-C
A.Untrustable
B.Trustable
C.Faithful
D.Most used
Ans-B
A.Angry Ip Scanner
B.GFI LanGuard
C.Ettercap
D.Qualys guard
Ans-A
A.Angry Ip Scanner
B.GFI LanGuard
C.Ettercap
D.Qualys guard
Ans-B
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90............ is automated dynamic application security testing that allows performing ethical
hacking techniques.
A.Acunetix
B.Ettercap
C.Rainbow Crack
D.WebInspect
Ans-D
A.Hashcast
B.SQL Map
C.Qualys Guard
D.medusa
Ans-C
A.SQL Map
B.Hashcast
C.Qualys Guard
D.medusa
Ans-B
C.Sniffing networks
Ans -D
94.............is one of the best oline brute force enthical hacking tool
A.IronWASP
B.Medusa
C.L0phtCrack 6
D.Hashcat
Ans-B
A.NetStumbler
B.Medusa
C.L0phtCrack 6
D.Hashcat
Ans-A
D.All of these
Ans-D
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Class: TYCO Subject: ETI(22618) Unit-4 Part-1(MCQ’s)
Ans-c
a.Email-messages
b.cookies
c.Encrypted files
Ans-d
3. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence
4.The digital Evidence are used to establish a credible link between the.........
Ans-a
a. True
b. False
Ans-b
6.The most complete copy or a copy which includes all neccessary parts of evidence,which is
closely related to the original evidence
a.Best Evidence
b.orginal Evidence
c.Documented Evidence
Ans-a
c.both a and b
Ans-b
a. Process
b. End result
c. Substance
d. Documents
Ans-d
a. Admissible
b. Belivable
c. Both a and b
d. UnReliable
Ans-c
a. Witness Memory
b. Objective
c. Honesty
11.According to.......... principle when two items make contact there will be an interchange
a.Cohen
b.Edmond Locard
c.Culley
d.Both b and c
Ans-b
a.Illustrative Evidence
b.Best Evidence
c.Origital Evidence
Ans-a
a.Electronic
b.Substantial
c.Documented
d.Illustrative
ans-d
b.Illustrative
c.Documented
d.Both b and c
Ans-c
a.Photographs
b.DNA samples
c.dried blood
d.Footprints
Ans-a
a.Explainable Evidence
b.ELectronic Evidence
c.Illustrative Evidence
d.Substainable Evidence
Ans-d
a.Forensic link
c.Chronological Documentation
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d.all of the above
Ans-d
a.Collection
b.Sequence of control
c.both a and b
d.forensic link
Ans-c
d.both a and c
Ans-a
d.both a and c
Ans-b
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20.The Substanial Evidence also called as ........
a.Physical Evidence
b.Non-Physical Evidence
c.Exculpatory Evidence
Ans-a
a.Physical Evidence
b.Non-Physical Evidence
c.Exculpatory Evidence
Ans-c
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Class: TYCO Subject: ETI(22618) Unit-2(MCQ’s)
1. Embedded system is a _____ and _____ .
a. microprocessor
b. microcontroller
c. Both a And b
Answer: C
2. Which of the following allows the reuse of the software and the hardware components?
Answer: A
3. Which of the following is the design in which both the hardware and software are considered
during the design?
a) platform based design
b) memory based design
c) software/hardware codesign
d) peripheral design
Answer: C
Answer: B
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5. Which of the following is a meet-in-the-middle approach?
a) peripheral based design
b) platform based design
c) memory based design
d) processor design
Answer: B
6. Which of the following helps in reducing the energy consumption of the embedded system?
a) compilers
b) simulator
c) debugger
d) emulator
Answer: A
Answer: B
8. Which of the following provides a buffer between the user and the low-level interfaces to the
hardware?
a) operating system
b) kernel
c) software
d) hardware
Answer: A
9. Which of the following can make the application program hardware independent?
a) software
b) application manager
c) operating system
d) kernel
Answer: C
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10. Which of the following includes its own I/O routine?
a) hardware
b) kernel
c) operating system
d) application manager
Answer: C
11. How many types of messages are associated with the real-time operating system?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: A
12. Which can control the memory sharing between the tasks?
a) kernel
b) application
c) software
d) OS
Answer: A
a. Hardware Plafform
b. Interrupt controllers
c. Processor
Answer: A
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14. Which one of the following offers CPUs as integrated memory or peripheral interfaces?
a) Microcontroller
b) Microprocessor
c) Embedded system
d) Memory system
15. Which of the following offers external chips for memory and peripheral interface circuits?
a) Microcontroller
b) Microprocessor
c) Peripheral system
d) Embedded system
17. How is the protection and security for an embedded system made?
a) OTP
b) IPR
c) Memory disk security
d) Security chips
18. It retains its content when power is removed. What type of memory is this?
a) Volatile memory
b) Nonvolatile memory
c) RAM
d) SRAM
a. Control Unit
b. Execution Unit
c. Data memory
23. PIC microcontroller are the ______ microcontrollers can be programmed to be performed a
large range of task.
a. Huge
b. Large
c. Small
b. Connectivity
c. Human interface
d. Both a And b
a. 1978
b. 1996
c. 1997
d. 1990
a. Atmel Corporation
b. Vegard Wollan
c. Alf-Egil Bogan
d. Harvard
b. Vegard Wollan
c. Alf-Egil Bogan
d. Both b And c
c. Both a And c
d. RISC architecture
b. digital power
c. Automotive
Answer: B
32. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
a) Low cost and low power consumption
b) Higher degree of multi-tasking
c) Lower error or glitches
d) Efficient memory management
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Answer: A
Answer: C
a) True
b) False
Answer: B
Answer: b
Answer: a
Answer: b
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38 . Barometer is which type of sensor________
a) Pressure sensor
b) Touch sensor
c) Temperature sensor
d) Humidity sensor
Answer: a
Answer: d
Answer: c
40. The computer devices and smart phones that have _______ with pressure sensor.
a) Automotive Industry
b) Industrial
c) Aviation
d) Touch screen
Answer: d
41. In which place the pressure sensor is needed for monitoring gases and their partial
pressures.
a) Touch screen
b) Automotive Industry
c) Industrial
d) Aviation
Answer: c
Answer: b
Answer: d
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43. Dew point and Fost point are mainly used in which conditions?
a) Water vapor
b) Pressure of gas
c) Dryness of gas
d) Moisture in gas
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: d
47. Humidity sensors are divided into how many types and depending on what?
a) 2 types depending on output
b) 2 types depending on measurement units
c) 3 types depending on measurement units
d) 3 types depending on output
Answer: b
48. Electronic type hygrometers are divided into how many types?
a) 5 types
b) 3 types
c) 4 types
d) 2 types
Answer: d
Answer: c
Answer: a
51. ________ sensors measure the electrical change in devices such as conductive polymers.
a) Capacitive Sensor
b) Resistive Sensor
c) Thermal Conductivity
d) Both resistive and conductive
Answer: d
52. ________ sensors are suitable for environments that have high temperatures.
a) Capacitive Sensor
b) Resistive Sensor
c) Thermal Conductivity
d) Both resistive and conductive
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: c
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55. Which sensor can detect nearby objects?
a) Proximity sensor
b) Humidity sensor
c) Touch sensor
d) Pressure sensor
Answer: a
56. The monitoring of machines, gears and objects are achieved by which sensor?
a) Humidity sensor
b) Proximity sensor
c) Touch sensor
d) Pressure sensor
Answer: b
Answer: d
Answer: a
Answer: d
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: b
Answer: a
Answer: a
65. Which device generates output signal when metal objects are either inside or entering into
sensing area.
a) Capacitive Proximity
b) Magnetic Proximity
c) Inductive proximity
d) Parallel Proximity
Answer: a
66. ________ detects metals but along with it can also detect resins, liquids.
a) Inductive proximity
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b) Capacitive Proximity
c) Magnetic Proximity
d) Parallel Proximity
Answer: b
67. _________ sensors have no electrical noise effect and it can work DC.
a) Inductive proximity
b) Capacitive Proximity
c) Magnetic Proximity
d) Parallel Proximity
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: c
a) Single node
b) Double node
c) Triple node
d) Multiple node
Answer: a
a) High
b) Medium
c) Low
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d) Very Low
Answer: c
a) Low
b) Very high
c) Medium
d) High
Answer: a
a) Smart Irrigation
b) Home automation
c) Tracking package handling
d) Noise monitoring
Answer: b
a) Single node
b) Double node
c) Triple node
d) Multiple node
Answer: a
a) Smart Irrigation
b) Home automation
c) Tracking package handling
d) Noise monitoring
Answer: a
a) Smart Irrigation
b) Home automation
c) Tracking package handling
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d) Noise monitoring
Answer: c
a) Single node
b) Double node
c) Triple node
d) Multiple node
Answer: a
a) Single node
b) Double node
c) Triple node
d) Multiple node
Answer: d
a) Smart Irrigation
b) Home automation
c) Tracking package handling
d) Noise monitoring
Answer: d
80. …………….IOT system is not suitable for solutions where the data involved is big.
a) IOT Lvel1
b) IOT Lvel2
c) IOT Lvel3
d) IOT Lvel5
Answer: a
a) Single node
b) Double node
c) Triple node
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d) Multiple node
Answer: d
a) Single node
b) Double node
c) Triple node
d) Multiple node
Answer: d
Answer: a
a) Smart Irrigation
b) Weather Monitoring System
c) Tracking package handling
d) Noise monitoring
Answer: b
Answer: c
Answer: b
Answer: b
Answer: a
91.Does the level shifter converts the voltage levels between RS-232 and transistor-transistor
logic.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Answer: d
94.A program written with the IDE for Arduino is called _________
a) IDE source
b) Sketch
c) Cryptography
d) Source code
Answer: b
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: d
100. ___________ are pre built circuit boards that fit on top of Android.
a) Sensor
b) Data types
c) Breadboard
d) Sheilds
Answer: d
Answer: b
Answer: a
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: d
Answer: b
Answer: d
Answer: c
Answer: d
Answer: b
Answer: d
Answer: a
Answer: c
115. -----------------sensor
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a) Humidity
b) Temperature
c) Motion
d) Gas
Answer: b
115. -----------------sensor
a) Humidity
b) Temperature
c) Motion
d) Gas
Answer: b
116. -----------------sensor
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a) Accelerator
b) IR
c) Proximity
d) Motion
Answer: d
117. -----------------sensor
a) Accelerator
b) Gas
c) Proximity
d) Smoke
Answer: b
118. -----------------sensor
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a) Accelerator
b) Gas
c) Proximity
d) Smoke
Answer: d
119. -----------------sensor
a) Accelerator
b) Gas
c) Proximity
d) Image
Answer: d
120. -----------------sensor
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a) Accelerator
b) Gas
c) Proximity
d) Image
Answer: a
121. -----------------sensor
a) Accelerator
b) IR
c) Proximity
d) Motion
Answer: b
122. -----------------sensor
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a) Accelerator
b) Gas
c) Proximity
d) Image
Answer: c
a) Stepper
b) Servo
c) DC
d) Linear
Answer: b
Answer: a
a) Stepper
b) Servo
c) DC
d) Linear
Answer: c
a) Chain
b) Linear
c) Rack
d) Locking
Answer: b
The Shirpur Education Society’s
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Department of Computer Engineering
Question Bank (I scheme)
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
BHARATI VIDYAPEETH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
QUESTION BANK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limit the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is
NOT a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related
crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This
is an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those
involved with _______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
A. It provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above.
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a
a type of _____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31.When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
True or False Questions
1. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad
Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called ________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31.__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. ______is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your
network hosts with their latest ______and______.
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
______ process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking
C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security
issues in your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system.
Ans:B
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
EMERGING TRENDS IN COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (22618)
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limit the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is
NOT a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related
crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This
is an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those
involved with should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
A. It provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above.
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
30. The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
True or False Questions
1. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
15. is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
23. exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24. Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of -
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25. comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
32. Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the &
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
12. is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called .
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
30. framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31. is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32. is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
39 is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
41. is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
45. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
A. black-hat hackers
B. grey-hat hackers
C. script kiddies
D. disgruntled employees
Ans: D
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50. In computer networking, is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
Ans:-A
52. We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your
network hosts with their latest and .
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53. Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking
C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security
issues in your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55. attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
64. What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system.
Ans:B