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Multiple Choice Questions with Answers in Information Retrieval SET 2 ቋንቋ ምረጥ

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Top 5 quiz questions in IR, Information retrieval quiz, information retrieval mcqs with answers, information retrieval, stop word removal, inverted index, heaps' law, precision,

recall, query expansion, inverse document frequency

Information Retrieval MCQs - SET 02

1. Which of the following is the local method for improving recall of an information retrieval system?
a) Query expansion
b) Relevance feedback
c) Ontology based model
d) None of the above
Click here to view answer and explanation
Ans : (b)

Answer: (b) Relevance feedback

Local methods adjust a query relative to the documents that initially appear to match the query.
Relevance feedback does a local on-demand analysis on initial query results to improve the recall of the IR system.
Initial results can be refined based on the selection of relevant and non-relevant documents by the user from the
initial retrieval results.

2. The process of removing most common words (and, or, the, etc.) by an information retrieval system
before indexing is known as
a) Lemmatization
b) Stop word removal Share Your Articles

c) Inverted indexing
d) Normalization
Click here to view answer and explanation
Ans : (b)

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Answer: (b) Stop word removal

Stop words are the most common words in a language (articles, prepositions, conjunctions, etc.). These common
words are of little value in helping select documents matching a user need. Stop word removal helps in reduced
dataset size and improved system performance.
Stop word removal is done using a predefined stop word list.
Stop word elimination used to be standard in older IR systems. But you need stop words for phrase queries, e.g.
“Queen of England”.

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3. An inverted index arranges data in a sorted order as per clicking the above IMAGE

a) the documents
Pages
b) the frequency of each document Home
c) the frequency of each term RDBMS Exam and Interview Q
Quiz Questions and Answers
d) the terms
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Parallel Databases
Click here to view answer and explanation
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Ans : (d) Advanced DBMS Concepts
Distributed Databases
Answer: (d) the terms Advanced Database Concepts
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An inverted index is the sorted list (or index) of keywords (attributes), with each keyword having links to the
SQL
documents containing that keyword.
DBMS, ADBMS Question Bank
Inverted index is a word-oriented mechanism for indexing a text collection to speed up the searching task. The Animations, Graphics, and Vide
inverted index structure is composed of two elements: the vocabulary (term) and the occurrences. The vocabulary is
Modern Databases - Special Pu
the set of all different words in the text. For each word in the vocabulary the index stores the documents which Databases
contain that word (inverted index). Object Based Database System
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4. The vocabulary size (unique words) of a text can be estimated using Vellore Institute of Technology
a) Zipf’s law Ranked within top 200 in Asia (
University Rankings 2022.
b) Scientific law
Seven Subjects of VIT are rank
c) Heaps’ law World University Ranking by Su
2021.
d) Inverted index rule 12th best research institution of
(NIRF Ranking, Govt. of India 2

Click here to view answer and explanation NAAC Accreditation with highes
the last three consecutive cycle
Ans : (c) Recognized as Institution of
Eminence(IoE), Govt. of India.

Answer: (c) Heaps’ law

Labels
Heaps’ law approximates the number of unique words in a text of n words.
The law can be described as the number of words in a document increases, the rate of the count of distinct words Normalization
available in the document slows down. Database Quizzes
The documented definition of Heaps’ law (also called Herdan's law) says that the number of unique words in a text Machine Learning Qu
Distributed Database (52) N
of n words is approximated by
Data Structures (41) Quest
V(n) = K n^β (36) NLP Quiz Questions (35
Exercises (34) Tra
where K is a positive constant and β is between 0 and 1. K is often upto 100 and β is often between 0.4 and 0.6.
Management (34) ER Mo
DBMS Question Paper (29)
Real Time Database (22) Min
(20) Parallel Database (17) Ind
Normal Forms (16) Object Data
2PC Protocol (13) NLP solved ex
natural language processing
5. A metric used measure the importance of a term in a text document collection is called Storage Access Exercises (
Exercise (12) Concurrency Co
a) Inverse Document Frequency Deadlock (9) Distributed Databas
Serializability (9) Transaction (8)
b) Term Frequency Database Languages (7) In
Parallelism (6) Distributed Lock M
c) Inverse Term Frequency Distributed Transaction (4) File orga

d) Document Frequency Query Processing (4) Fragmentation (

Click here to view answer and explanation

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3/1/23, 5:31 AM Computer Science and Engineering - Tutorials, Notes, MCQs, Questions and Answers: Multiple Choice Questions with Answers in …
Ans : (a)

Answer: (a) Inverse Document Frequency

Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) is a metric used to measure the importance of a term in a document collection. It
is calculated as follows;
idft = log (N/dft)
idf weight indicates the importance of a term based on how common a word in the collection. idf weight for most
common words will be lower and rare words will be higher.
IDF affects the ranking of documents for queries with at least two terms.

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Related links
Information Retrieval MCQ home page

Keywords
Which metric is used to measure the importance of a term in a collection in IR?

What does Heaps' law do?

How are data in inverted index arranged?

Why do we remove stop words? Importance of removing stop words. Contribution of stop word removal in information retrieval.

How local methods are helpful in improving recall of a retrieval system?

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