Shinso Pile Design

Design Condition
1 Shinso Pile Type - Circular Shaft
2 Shinso Pile Dimension - 7.2 m (D) x 21 m (H)
3 Soil condition
Earth pressure cofficient : Cofficient of Earth pressure at rest (K 0) is used
Earth Pressure Strength : Constant at a depth of 15 m or more
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Pressure due to surcharge = 5 kN/m2
5 Allowable Stresses
Liner Plate sca = 180 N/mm2
Steel Material ssa = 210 N/mm2
6 Young's modulus E = 2.00E+08 kN/m2
7 Groundwater level depth H w = 15 m
8 Shinso Pile Radius = 3.6 m Item Liner Beam
9 Unit volume weight gw = 10 kN/m2 I 0.00000141 1.21E-04
10 Cofficient of Earth Pressure K0 = 0.5 Z 0.000046 0.00037112300308
11 Saturated density of soil gt = 20 kN/m2 A 0.3976 0.8112
12 Submerged density of soil g' = 10 kN/m2
13 Density of Water gwater = 10 kN/m2 Ring Position
14 Dia of the Shaft = 3.6 m Spacing Y coordinate

0 1
Surcharge Pressure due to Pressure due Net Side 6 1
Depth Ring Spacing
Pressure Soil to water Pressure 9.5 1
Case
Psoil +
From to Psurchage Psoil Pwater d No. of Rings 12.5 1
Pwater+Psurcharge
1 0 6.5 5 65 0 70 6.5 1 6.5 14.5 1
2 6.5 10.5 5 105 0 110 4 1 4 16.5 1
3 10.5 13.5 5 135 0 140 3 1 3 18.5 1
4 13.5 16 5 150 10 165 2.5 1 2.5 20 1
5 16 20 5 150 50 205 2 2 4 21.5 1
6 20 21 5 150 60 215 1 1 1 23 1
26 1
Parameter Values Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 27 1
Inertia of Liner IL (m^4/m ) 0.00000141 0.00000141 0.00000141 0.00000141 0.00000141 0.00000141 28 1 Case7
Sectional modulus of Liner ZL (m^3/m) 0.000046 0.000046 0.000046 0.000046 0.000046 0.000046 29 1 1.4E-06
Area of Liner AL (m^2/m) 0.3976 0.3976 0.3976 0.3976 0.3976 0.3976 30 1 4.6E-05
Spacing of H beam d (m) 6.5 4 3 2.5 2 1 31 1 0.3976
Inertia of H Beam IH (m^4/m ) 1.86E-05 3.02E-05 4.02E-05 4.82E-05 6.03E-05 1.21E-04 32 1
Sectional modulus of H beam ZH (m^3/m) 5.7095847E-05 9.278075077E-05 0.00012370767 0.0001484492 0.0001855615 0.000371123 33 1
Area of H Beam AH (m^2/m) 0.1248 0.2028 0.2704 0.32448 0.4056 0.8112 34 1
Gross Area AL + AH (m^2/m) 0.5224 0.6004 0.668 0.72208 0.8032 1.2088 Total
20
Gross Inertia I = IL + IH (m^4/m) 2.00E-05 3.16E-05 4.16E-05 4.97E-05 6.17E-05 1.22E-04
Water Pressure Ph (kN/m^2) 70 110 140 165 205 215
Allowable Buckling load Qa = 2 x E x I / r^3 kN/m^2 171.18 270.61 356.78 425.72 529.13 1046.17
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Axial froce N= Ph x r (kN/m) 252 396 504 594 738 774
Angular Distortion d0 ( 1 % of Pile radius ) m 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036
Marginal buckling load Qk = 3 x E x I / r^3 (kN/m^2) 256.77 405.91 535.17 638.58 793.69 1569.25
Maximum Moment Mmax = do x Ph x r /(1-Ph/ Qk) 12.47 19.56 24.57 28.83 35.82 32.29
Moment Cofficient for Liner IL/ (IL+IH) 0.071 0.045 0.034 0.028 0.023 0.012
Axial coffiient for Liner AL/(AL+ AH) 0.761 0.662 0.595 0.551 0.495 0.329
Moment Shared by Liner ML (kN.m) 0.88537 0.8802 0.83538 0.80724 0.82386 0.38748
Moment shared by H beam MH (kN.m) 11.58463 18.6798 23.73462 28.02276 34.99614 31.90252
Axial froce shared by liner NL = N x AL/(AL+AH) (kN/m) 191.77 262.15 299.88 327.29 365.31 254.65
Stress in Liner ML/ZL + NL/AL 19.72949 19.79411 18.91466 18.37186 18.82879 9.06395
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Axial force shared by H beam NH 60.23 133.85 204.12 266.71 372.69 519.35
Stress in H beam MH/ZH + NH /AH 203.38056 201.99272 192.61542 189.59199 189.51477 86.60234
OK OK OK OK OK OK
CALCULATION OF SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
200
300 276
200
Overall Depth of section = 300 mm

Top Plate Size = 200 x 12
Web Plate Size = 276 x 12
Bottom plate size = 200 x 12
SR. ELEMENT Ai(mm2) Ye (mm) AYi AY2s Ixx (self) It =

1 Top Flange 2400 6 14400 8.6E+04 2.9E+04 1.2E+05
5 Web 3312 150 496800 7.5E+07 2.1E+07 9.6E+07
8 Bottom Plate 2400 294 705600 2.1E+08 2.880E+04 2.1E+08
S 8.1E+03 1.2E+06 3.0E+08
Therefore distance of N.A. from top fibre
= SAyc 1.2E+06
=
SA 8112.00
= 150.00 mm
M.I. About N. A. = 3.0E+08 - 8112 x ( 1.50E+02 )^2
Ixx = 1.21E+08 mm4
yb = D - yt
= 475 - 150.00
= 325.00 mm
Zb = Ixx/Yb = 1.2E+08 / 325.00

= 3.7E+05 mm3
Zt = Ixx/Yt = 1.2E+08 / 150.00
= 8.0E+05 mm3
SHINSO SUMMARY
SHINSO DETAILS
Geotech Findings
Shinso
Sr. Old Pier Substructure BH`s
Pier No Chainage length as Approved
No. ID Type Applicable Shinso
per Shinso
dia, m
drawing, length, m
m Ground
Water Ground Case
Table
1 PA265 500P11 500+460 Column 500+460 7 28.0 34.0 12.3 Not Satisfied
2 PA193 497P04 497+123 Column 497+123 7 29.5 33.5 7.0 Satisfied
4 PA220 498P07 498+240 Column 498+240 7 29.5 2.4 Not Satisfied
21 PA223 498P10 498+365 Cross Over 498+365 7 23.0 2.0 Not Satisfied


SHINSO SUMMARY
SHINSO DETAILS
Geotech Findings
Shinso
Sr. Old Pier Substructure BH`s
Pier No Chainage length as Approved
No. ID Type Applicable Shinso
per Shinso
dia, m
drawing, length, m
m Ground
Water Ground Case
Table


1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
Earth pressure cofficient : Cofficient of Earth pressure at rest (K0) is used
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
7 Groundwater level depth Hw = 12.3 m
8 Shinso Pile Radius = 3.6 m
9 Unit volume weight gw = 10 kN/m2
Cofficient of earth Unit Volume weight Surcharge Pressure due to Pressure due Ring Spacing
Depth
pressure at rest Wet Under Water Pressure Soil to water Net Side Pressure
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
gt g' Psurchage Psoil Pwater Pwater+Psurcharge d
1 0 12 0.5 20 10 5 120 0 125 3
2 12 17 0.5 20 10 5 136.5 47 188.5 2.5
3 17 21 0.5 20 10 5 136.5 87 228.5 2
4 21 28.5 0.5 20 10 5 136.5 162 303.5 1.5
5 28.5 34 0.5 20 10 5 136.5 217 358.5 1
The allowable buckling load qa when the annulus is subjected to uniformly distributed load is calculated by the the following formula
2EI
qa = r3
I : Moment of inertia of area (I = IL+ IH)
Case 1 Depth 0 m to 12 m
Reinforce the H beam to LP (Normal) t =3 mm at intervals of 3m
IL : Moment of Inertia of area of Liner plate = 1569200 mm4/m
Moment of inertia of area of reinforcement 5.45E+07

IH : material/Installation interval = mm4/m
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 125 kN/m^2
2 Examination of bending compressive stress
The maximum distortion at the construction work shall be 1% of Shinso pile radius
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
d0 = 36 mm (1% of Pile Radius)
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 125 kN/m2
Mmax = 19.6 kN.m/m
N = 450 kN/m
The bending moment shall be the ratio of moment of Inertia of area of liner plate to that to of the reinforcement
material, and the axial force shall be the ratio of the respective cross sectional areas.
Therefore, the generated stress sL of the liner plate is as the below
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 19.6
= 5.49E-01 kN.m/m
N = 450 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 263.14 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 263.14 + 5.49E+05
4.416 52300
= 59.59 + 10.49
= 70.08 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 19.6 - 0.55
= 19.05 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 450 - 263.14
= 186.86 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 59.59 + 52.46
= 112.05 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
Reinforce the H beam to LP (Normal) t =3 mm at intervals of 2.5 m
Moment of inertia of area of reinforcement
IH : material/Installation interval = 6.54E+07 mm4/m
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 188.5 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 188.5 kN/m2
Mmax = 31.28 kN.m/m
N = 678.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 31.28
= 7.33E-01 kN.m/m
N = 678.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 366.38 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 366.38 + 7.33E+05
4.416 52300
= 82.97 + 14.02
= 96.99 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 31.28 - 0.73
= 30.55 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 678.6 - 366.38
= 312.22 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 82.97 + 70.11
= 153.08 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 228.5 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 228.5 kN/m2
Mmax = 37.65 kN.m/m
N = 822.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 37.65
= 7.10E-01 kN.m/m
N = 822.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 398.31 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 398.31 + 7.10E+05
4.416 52300
= 90.2 + 13.57
= 103.77 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 37.65 - 0.71
= 36.94 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 822.6 - 398.31
= 424.29 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 90.2 + 67.82
= 158.02 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
Case 4 Depth 21 m to 28.5 m

I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 303.5 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 303.5 kN/m2
Mmax = 50.02 kN.m/m
N = 1092.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 50.02
= 7.10E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1092.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 451.43 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 451.43 + 7.10E+05
4.416 52300
= 102.23 + 13.58
= 115.81 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 50.02 - 0.71
= 49.31 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1092.6 - 451.43
= 641.17 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 102.23 + 67.9
= 170.13 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
Case 5 Depth 28.5 m to 34 m

I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 217 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 217 kN/m2
Mmax = 31.33 kN.m/m
N = 781.2 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 31.33
= 2.98E-01 kN.m/m
N = 781.2 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 249.55 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 249.55 + 2.98E+05
4.416 52300
= 56.51 + 5.7
= 62.21 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 31.33 - 0.3
= 31.03 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 781.2 - 249.55
= 531.65 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 56.51 + 28.48
= 84.99 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
2 Shinso Pile Dimension - 7.2 m (D) x 33.5 m (H)
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
7 Groundwater level depth Hw = 7m
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 110 80 195 3
2 15 20 0.5 20 10 5 110 130 245 2.5
3 20 24 0.5 20 10 5 110 170 285 2
4 24 31.5 0.5 20 10 5 110 245 360 1.5
5 31.5 33.5 0.5 20 10 5 110 265 380 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 195 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 195 kN/m2
Mmax = 34.65 kN.m/m
N = 702 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 34.65
= 9.70E-01 kN.m/m
N = 702 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 410.49 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 410.49 + 9.70E+05
4.416 52300
= 92.96 + 18.55
= 111.51 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 34.65 - 0.97
= 33.68 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 702 - 410.49
= 291.51 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 92.96 + 92.75
= 185.71 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 245 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 245 kN/m2
Mmax = 44.39 kN.m/m
N = 882 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 44.39
= 1.04E+00 kN.m/m
N = 882 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 476.2 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 476.2 + 1.04E+06
4.416 52300
= 107.84 + 19.9
= 127.74 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 44.39 - 1.04
= 43.35 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 882 - 476.2
= 405.8 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 107.83 + 99.49
= 207.32 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 285 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 285 kN/m2
Mmax = 50.33 kN.m/m
N = 1026 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 50.33
= 9.48E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1026 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 496.8 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 496.8 + 9.48E+05
4.416 52300
= 112.5 + 18.13
= 130.63 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 50.33 - 0.95
= 49.38 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1026 - 496.8
= 529.2 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 112.5 + 90.66
= 203.16 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 360 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 360 kN/m2
Mmax = 62.49 kN.m/m
N = 1296 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 62.49
= 8.87E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1296 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 535.47 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 535.47 + 8.87E+05
4.416 52300
= 121.26 + 16.97
= 138.23 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 62.49 - 0.89
= 61.6 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1296 - 535.47
= 760.53 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 121.26 + 84.82
= 206.08 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
Case 5 Depth 31.5 m to 33.5 m

I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 265 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 265 kN/m2
Mmax = 39.25 kN.m/m
N = 954 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 39.25
= 3.73E-01 kN.m/m
N = 954 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 304.75 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 304.75 + 3.73E+05
4.416 52300
= 69.01 + 7.14
= 76.15 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 39.25 - 0.37
= 38.88 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 954 - 304.75
= 649.25 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 69.01 + 35.69
= 104.7 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
7 Groundwater level depth Hw = 15 m
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 30 185 3
3 18 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 80 235 2.5
4 23 29 0.5 20 10 5 150 140 295 1.5
5 29 30 0.5 20 10 5 150 150 305 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 185 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 185 kN/m2
Mmax = 32.26 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 32.26
= 9.03E-01 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 389.44 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 389.44 + 9.03E+05
4.416 52300
= 88.19 + 17.27
= 105.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 32.26 - 0.9
= 31.36 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 666 - 389.44
= 276.56 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 88.19 + 86.36
= 174.55 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 235 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 235 kN/m2
Mmax = 41.89 kN.m/m
N = 846 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 41.89
= 9.82E-01 kN.m/m
N = 846 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 456.76 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 456.76 + 9.82E+05
4.416 52300
= 103.43 + 18.78
= 122.21 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 41.89 - 0.98
= 40.91 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 846 - 456.76
= 389.24 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 103.43 + 93.89
= 197.32 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 305 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 305 kN/m2
Mmax = 50.33 kN.m/m
N = 1098 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 50.33
= 7.15E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1098 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 453.66 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 453.66 + 7.15E+05
4.416 52300
= 102.73 + 13.67
= 116.4 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 50.33 - 0.71
= 49.62 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1098 - 453.66
= 644.34 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 102.73 + 68.33
= 171.06 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 305 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 305 kN/m2
Mmax = 46.16 kN.m/m
N = 1098 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 46.16
= 4.39E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1098 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 350.75 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 350.75 + 4.39E+05
4.416 52300
= 79.43 + 8.4
= 87.83 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 46.16 - 0.44
= 45.72 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1098 - 350.75
= 747.25 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 79.43 + 41.97
= 121.4 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 12 0.5 20 10 5 72 96 173 3
2 12 17 0.5 20 10 5 87 146 238 2.5
3 17 21 0.5 20 10 5 87 186 278 2
4 21 28.5 0.5 20 10 5 87 261 353 1.5
5 28.5 29.5 0.5 20 10 5 87 271 363 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 173 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 173 kN/m2
Mmax = 29.5 kN.m/m
N = 622.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 29.5
= 8.26E-01 kN.m/m
N = 622.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 364.18 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 364.18 + 8.26E+05
4.416 52300
= 82.47 + 15.8
= 98.27 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 29.5 - 0.83
= 28.67 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 622.8 - 364.18
= 258.62 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 82.47 + 78.96
= 161.43 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 238 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 238 kN/m2
Mmax = 42.63 kN.m/m
N = 856.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 42.63
= 9.99E-01 kN.m/m
N = 856.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 462.59 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 462.59 + 9.99E+05
4.416 52300
= 104.75 + 19.11
= 123.86 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 42.63 - 1
= 41.63 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 856.8 - 462.59
= 394.21 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 104.75 + 95.54
= 200.29 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 278 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 278 kN/m2
Mmax = 48.66 kN.m/m
N = 1000.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 48.66
= 9.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1000.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 484.6 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 484.6 + 9.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 109.74 + 17.53
= 127.27 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 48.66 - 0.92
= 47.74 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1000.8 - 484.6
= 516.2 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 109.74 + 87.65
= 197.39 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 353 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 353 kN/m2
Mmax = 60.87 kN.m/m
N = 1270.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 60.87
= 8.64E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1270.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 525.06 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 525.06 + 8.64E+05
4.416 52300
= 118.9 + 16.53
= 135.43 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 60.87 - 0.86
= 60.01 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1270.8 - 525.06
= 745.74 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 118.9 + 82.63
= 201.53 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 271 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 271 kN/m2
Mmax = 40.26 kN.m/m
N = 975.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 40.26
= 3.83E-01 kN.m/m
N = 975.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 311.65 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 311.65 + 3.83E+05
4.416 52300
= 70.57 + 7.32
= 77.89 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 40.26 - 0.38
= 39.88 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 975.6 - 311.65
= 663.95 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 70.57 + 36.61
= 107.18 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 30 185 3
3 18 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 80 235 2.5
4 23 29 0.5 20 10 5 150 140 295 1.5
5 29 29.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 145 300 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 185 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 185 kN/m2
Mmax = 32.26 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 32.26
= 9.03E-01 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 389.44 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 389.44 + 9.03E+05
4.416 52300
= 88.19 + 17.27
= 105.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 32.26 - 0.9
= 31.36 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 666 - 389.44
= 276.56 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 88.19 + 86.36
= 174.55 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 235 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 235 kN/m2
Mmax = 41.89 kN.m/m
N = 846 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 41.89
= 9.82E-01 kN.m/m
N = 846 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 456.76 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 456.76 + 9.82E+05
4.416 52300
= 103.43 + 18.78
= 122.21 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 41.89 - 0.98
= 40.91 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 846 - 456.76
= 389.24 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 103.43 + 93.89
= 197.32 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 300 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 300 kN/m2
Mmax = 49.28 kN.m/m
N = 1080 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 49.28
= 7.00E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1080 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 446.23 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 446.23 + 7.00E+05
4.416 52300
= 101.05 + 13.38
= 114.43 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 49.28 - 0.7
= 48.58 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1080 - 446.23
= 633.77 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 101.05 + 66.89
= 167.94 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 20 175 3
3 18 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 70 225 2.5
4 23 28 0.5 20 10 5 150 120 275 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 175 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 175 kN/m2
Mmax = 29.95 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 29.95
= 8.39E-01 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 368.39 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 368.39 + 8.39E+05
4.416 52300
= 83.42 + 16.04
= 99.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 29.95 - 0.84
= 29.11 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 630 - 368.39
= 261.61 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 83.42 + 80.17
= 163.59 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 225 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 225 kN/m2
Mmax = 39.48 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 39.48
= 9.26E-01 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 437.32 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 437.32 + 9.26E+05
4.416 52300
= 99.03 + 17.7
= 116.73 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 39.48 - 0.93
= 38.55 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 810 - 437.32
= 372.68 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 99.03 + 88.47
= 187.5 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 275 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 275 kN/m2
Mmax = 44.19 kN.m/m
N = 990 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 44.19
= 6.28E-01 kN.m/m
N = 990 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 409.04 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 409.04 + 6.28E+05
4.416 52300
= 92.63 + 12
= 104.63 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 44.19 - 0.63
= 43.56 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 990 - 409.04
= 580.96 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 92.63 + 59.98
= 152.61 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 21 0.5 20 10 5 150 35 190 3
3 21 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 55 210 2
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 190 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 190 kN/m2
Mmax = 33.44 kN.m/m
N = 684 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 33.44
= 9.36E-01 kN.m/m
N = 684 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 399.97 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 399.97 + 9.36E+05
4.416 52300
= 90.57 + 17.9
= 108.47 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 33.44 - 0.94
= 32.5 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 684 - 399.97
= 284.03 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 90.57 + 89.5
= 180.07 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 210 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 210 kN/m2
Mmax = 33.86 kN.m/m
N = 756 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 33.86
= 6.38E-01 kN.m/m
N = 756 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 366.06 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 366.06 + 6.38E+05
4.416 52300
= 82.89 + 12.2
= 95.09 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 33.86 - 0.64
= 33.22 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 756 - 366.06
= 389.94 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 82.9 + 60.99
= 143.89 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 12 0.5 20 10 5 70 100 175 3
2 12 17 0.5 20 10 5 85 150 240 2.5
3 17 23 0.5 20 10 5 85 210 300 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 175 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 175 kN/m2
Mmax = 29.95 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 29.95
= 8.39E-01 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 368.39 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 368.39 + 8.39E+05
4.416 52300
= 83.42 + 16.04
= 99.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 29.95 - 0.84
= 29.11 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 630 - 368.39
= 261.61 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 83.42 + 80.17
= 163.59 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 240 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 240 kN/m2
Mmax = 43.13 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 43.13
= 1.01E+00 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 466.48 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 466.48 + 1.01E+06
4.416 52300
= 105.63 + 19.33
= 124.96 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 43.13 - 1.01
= 42.12 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 864 - 466.48
= 397.52 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 105.63 + 96.66
= 202.29 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 300 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 300 kN/m2
Mmax = 49.28 kN.m/m
N = 1080 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 49.28
= 7.00E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1080 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 446.23 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 446.23 + 7.00E+05
4.416 52300
= 101.05 + 13.38
= 114.43 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 49.28 - 0.7
= 48.58 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1080 - 446.23
= 633.77 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 101.05 + 66.89
= 167.94 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 106 88 199 3
2 15 17.5 0.5 20 10 5 106 113 224 2.5
3 17.5 21.5 0.5 20 10 5 106 153 264 2
4 21.5 22.5 0.5 20 10 5 106 163 274 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 199 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 199 kN/m2
Mmax = 35.63 kN.m/m
N = 716.4 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 35.63
= 9.98E-01 kN.m/m
N = 716.4 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 418.91 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 418.91 + 9.98E+05
4.416 52300
= 94.86 + 19.08
= 113.94 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 35.63 - 1
= 34.63 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 716.4 - 418.91
= 297.49 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 94.86 + 95.37
= 190.23 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 224 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 224 kN/m2
Mmax = 39.24 kN.m/m
N = 806.4 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 39.24
= 9.20E-01 kN.m/m
N = 806.4 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 435.38 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 435.38 + 9.20E+05
4.416 52300
= 98.59 + 17.59
= 116.18 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 39.24 - 0.92
= 38.32 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 806.4 - 435.38
= 371.02 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 98.59 + 87.94
= 186.53 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 264 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 264 kN/m2
Mmax = 45.41 kN.m/m
N = 950.4 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 45.41
= 8.56E-01 kN.m/m
N = 950.4 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 460.19 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 460.19 + 8.56E+05
4.416 52300
= 104.21 + 16.36
= 120.57 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 45.41 - 0.86
= 44.55 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 950.4 - 460.19
= 490.21 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 104.21 + 81.79
= 186 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 274 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 274 kN/m2
Mmax = 40.78 kN.m/m
N = 986.4 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 40.78
= 3.88E-01 kN.m/m
N = 986.4 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 315.1 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 315.1 + 3.88E+05
4.416 52300
= 71.35 + 7.42
= 78.77 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 40.78 - 0.39
= 40.39 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 986.4 - 315.1
= 671.3 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 71.35 + 37.08
= 108.43 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 12 0.5 20 10 5 70 100 175 3
2 12 17 0.5 20 10 5 85 150 240 2.5
3 17 22 0.5 20 10 5 85 200 290 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 175 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 175 kN/m2
Mmax = 29.95 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 29.95
= 8.39E-01 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 368.39 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 368.39 + 8.39E+05
4.416 52300
= 83.42 + 16.04
= 99.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 29.95 - 0.84
= 29.11 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 630 - 368.39
= 261.61 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 83.42 + 80.17
= 163.59 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 240 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 240 kN/m2
Mmax = 43.13 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 43.13
= 1.01E+00 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 466.48 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 466.48 + 1.01E+06
4.416 52300
= 105.63 + 19.33
= 124.96 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 43.13 - 1.01
= 42.12 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 864 - 466.48
= 397.52 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 105.63 + 96.66
= 202.29 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 290 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 290 kN/m2
Mmax = 47.22 kN.m/m
N = 1044 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 47.22
= 6.71E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1044 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 431.35 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 431.35 + 6.71E+05
4.416 52300
= 97.68 + 12.82
= 110.5 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 47.22 - 0.67
= 46.55 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1044 - 431.35
= 612.65 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 97.68 + 64.1
= 161.78 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 21 0.5 20 10 5 150 35 190 3
3 21 22 0.5 20 10 5 150 45 200 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 190 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 190 kN/m2
Mmax = 33.44 kN.m/m
N = 684 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 33.44
= 9.36E-01 kN.m/m
N = 684 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 399.97 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 399.97 + 9.36E+05
4.416 52300
= 90.57 + 17.9
= 108.47 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 33.44 - 0.94
= 32.5 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 684 - 399.97
= 284.03 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 90.57 + 89.5
= 180.07 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 200 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 200 kN/m2
Mmax = 28.62 kN.m/m
N = 720 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 28.62
= 2.72E-01 kN.m/m
N = 720 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 230 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 230 + 2.72E+05
4.416 52300
= 52.08 + 5.21
= 57.29 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 28.62 - 0.27
= 28.35 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 720 - 230
= 490 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 52.08 + 26.02
= 78.1 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 21 0.5 20 10 5 150 60 215 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 215 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 215 kN/m2
Mmax = 39.71 kN.m/m
N = 774 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 39.71
= 1.11E+00 kN.m/m
N = 774 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 452.59 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 452.59 + 1.11E+06
4.416 52300
= 102.49 + 21.26
= 123.75 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 39.71 - 1.11
= 38.6 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 774 - 452.59
= 321.41 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 102.49 + 106.3
= 208.79 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 127 46 178 3
2 15 17.5 0.5 20 10 5 127 71 203 2.5
3 17.5 19 0.5 20 10 5 127 86 218 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 178 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 178 kN/m2
Mmax = 30.64 kN.m/m
N = 640.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 30.64
= 8.58E-01 kN.m/m
N = 640.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 374.71 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 374.71 + 8.58E+05
4.416 52300
= 84.85 + 16.41
= 101.26 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 30.64 - 0.86
= 29.78 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 640.8 - 374.71
= 266.09 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 84.85 + 82.01
= 166.86 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 218 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 218 kN/m2
Mmax = 37.84 kN.m/m
N = 784.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 37.84
= 8.87E-01 kN.m/m
N = 784.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 423.72 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 423.72 + 8.87E+05
4.416 52300
= 95.95 + 16.96
= 112.91 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 37.84 - 0.89
= 36.95 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 784.8 - 423.72
= 361.08 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 95.95 + 84.8
= 180.75 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 218 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 218 kN/m2
Mmax = 33.37 kN.m/m
N = 784.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 33.37
= 4.74E-01 kN.m/m
N = 784.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 324.26 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 324.26 + 4.74E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.43 + 9.06
= 82.49 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 33.37 - 0.47
= 32.9 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 784.8 - 324.26
= 460.54 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.43 + 45.3
= 118.73 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 140.5 19 164.5 3
2 15 18.5 0.5 20 10 5 140.5 54 199.5 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 164.5 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 164.5 kN/m2
Mmax = 27.63 kN.m/m
N = 592.2 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 27.63
= 7.74E-01 kN.m/m
N = 592.2 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 346.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 346.29 + 7.74E+05
4.416 52300
= 78.42 + 14.79
= 93.21 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 27.63 - 0.77
= 26.86 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 592.2 - 346.29
= 245.91 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 78.42 + 73.97
= 152.39 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 199.5 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 199.5 kN/m2
Mmax = 35.75 kN.m/m
N = 718.2 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 35.75
= 1.00E+00 kN.m/m
N = 718.2 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 419.96 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 419.96 + 1.00E+06
4.416 52300
= 95.1 + 19.14
= 114.24 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 35.75 - 1
= 34.75 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 718.2 - 419.96
= 298.24 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 95.1 + 95.7
= 190.8 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 25 180 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 180 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 180 kN/m2
Mmax = 31.09 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 31.09
= 8.71E-01 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 378.92 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 378.92 + 8.71E+05
4.416 52300
= 85.81 + 16.65
= 102.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 31.09 - 0.87
= 30.22 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 648 - 378.92
= 269.08 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 85.8 + 83.22
= 169.02 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 17 0.5 20 10 5 150 15 170 2
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 170 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 170 kN/m2
Mmax = 26.19 kN.m/m
N = 612 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 26.19
= 4.94E-01 kN.m/m
N = 612 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 296.34 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 296.34 + 4.94E+05
4.416 52300
= 67.11 + 9.44
= 76.55 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 26.19 - 0.49
= 25.7 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 612 - 296.34
= 315.66 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 67.1 + 47.18
= 114.28 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 12 0.5 20 10 5 120 0 125 3
2 12 13 0.5 20 10 5 130 0 135 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 125 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 125 kN/m2
Mmax = 19.6 kN.m/m
N = 450 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 19.6
= 5.49E-01 kN.m/m
N = 450 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 263.14 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 263.14 + 5.49E+05
4.416 52300
= 59.59 + 10.49
= 70.08 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 19.6 - 0.55
= 19.05 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 450 - 263.14
= 186.86 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 59.59 + 52.46
= 112.05 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 5 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 5 kN/m2
Mmax = 0.65 kN.m/m
N = 18 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 0.65
= 6.18E-03 kN.m/m
N = 18 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 5.75 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 5.75 + 6.18E+03
4.416 52300
= 1.3 + 0.12
= 1.42 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 0.65 - 0.01
= 0.64 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 18 - 5.75
= 12.25 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 1.3 + 0.59
= 1.89 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 17.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 2.5
3 17.5 18.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 24.5 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 24.5
= 5.74E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 301.27 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 301.27 + 5.74E+05
4.416 52300
= 68.22 + 10.98
= 79.2 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 24.5 - 0.57
= 23.93 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 301.27
= 256.73 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 68.22 + 54.92
= 123.14 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 21.67 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 21.67
= 2.06E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 178.25 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 178.25 + 2.06E+05
4.416 52300
= 40.36 + 3.94
= 44.3 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 21.67 - 0.21
= 21.46 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 178.25
= 379.75 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 40.36 + 19.7
= 60.06 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
3 18 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 25 180 2.5
4 23 28 0.5 20 10 5 150 75 230 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 180 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 180 kN/m2
Mmax = 29.5 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 29.5
= 6.92E-01 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 349.86 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 349.86 + 6.92E+05
4.416 52300
= 79.23 + 13.22
= 92.45 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 29.5 - 0.69
= 28.81 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 648 - 349.86
= 298.14 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 79.23 + 66.12
= 145.35 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 230 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 230 kN/m2
Mmax = 35.56 kN.m/m
N = 828 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 35.56
= 5.05E-01 kN.m/m
N = 828 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 342.11 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 342.11 + 5.05E+05
4.416 52300
= 77.47 + 9.66
= 87.13 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 35.56 - 0.5
= 35.06 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 828 - 342.11
= 485.89 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 77.47 + 48.28
= 125.75 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
3 18 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 20 175 2.5
4 23 28 0.5 20 10 5 150 70 225 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 175 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 175 kN/m2
Mmax = 28.47 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 28.47
= 6.67E-01 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 340.14 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 340.14 + 6.67E+05
4.416 52300
= 77.02 + 12.76
= 89.78 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 28.47 - 0.67
= 27.8 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 630 - 340.14
= 289.86 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 77.02 + 63.8
= 140.82 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 225 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 225 kN/m2
Mmax = 34.65 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 34.65
= 4.92E-01 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 334.67 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 334.67 + 4.92E+05
4.416 52300
= 75.79 + 9.41
= 85.2 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 34.65 - 0.49
= 34.16 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 810 - 334.67
= 475.33 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 75.79 + 47.04
= 122.83 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
3 18 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 48 203 2.5
4 23 29.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 113 268 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 203 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 203 kN/m2
Mmax = 34.43 kN.m/m
N = 730.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 34.43
= 8.07E-01 kN.m/m
N = 730.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 394.56 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 394.56 + 8.07E+05
4.416 52300
= 89.35 + 15.43
= 104.78 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 34.43 - 0.81
= 33.62 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 730.8 - 394.56
= 336.24 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 89.35 + 77.16
= 166.51 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 268 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 268 kN/m2
Mmax = 42.81 kN.m/m
N = 964.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 42.81
= 6.08E-01 kN.m/m
N = 964.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 398.63 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 398.63 + 6.08E+05
4.416 52300
= 90.27 + 11.62
= 101.89 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 42.81 - 0.61
= 42.2 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 964.8 - 398.63
= 566.17 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 90.27 + 58.11
= 148.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 20 175 3
3 18 23 0.5 20 10 5 150 70 225 2.5
4 23 29.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 135 290 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 175 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 175 kN/m2
Mmax = 29.95 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 29.95
= 8.39E-01 kN.m/m
N = 630 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 368.39 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 368.39 + 8.39E+05
4.416 52300
= 83.42 + 16.04
= 99.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 29.95 - 0.84
= 29.11 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 630 - 368.39
= 261.61 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 83.42 + 80.17
= 163.59 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 225 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 225 kN/m2
Mmax = 39.48 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 39.48
= 9.26E-01 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 437.32 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 437.32 + 9.26E+05
4.416 52300
= 99.03 + 17.7
= 116.73 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 39.48 - 0.93
= 38.55 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 810 - 437.32
= 372.68 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 99.03 + 88.47
= 187.5 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 290 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 290 kN/m2
Mmax = 47.22 kN.m/m
N = 1044 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 47.22
= 6.71E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1044 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 431.35 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 431.35 + 6.71E+05
4.416 52300
= 97.68 + 12.82
= 110.5 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 47.22 - 0.67
= 46.55 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1044 - 431.35
= 612.65 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 97.68 + 64.1
= 161.78 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 21 0.5 20 10 5 150 45 200 3
3 21 25 0.5 20 10 5 150 85 240 2.5
4 25 28 0.5 20 10 5 150 115 270 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 200 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 200 kN/m2
Mmax = 35.88 kN.m/m
N = 720 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 35.88
= 1.00E+00 kN.m/m
N = 720 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 421.02 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 421.02 + 1.00E+06
4.416 52300
= 95.34 + 19.21
= 114.55 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 35.88 - 1
= 34.88 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 720 - 421.02
= 298.98 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 95.34 + 96.06
= 191.4 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 240 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 240 kN/m2
Mmax = 43.13 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 43.13
= 1.01E+00 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 466.48 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 466.48 + 1.01E+06
4.416 52300
= 105.63 + 19.33
= 124.96 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 43.13 - 1.01
= 42.12 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 864 - 466.48
= 397.52 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 105.63 + 96.66
= 202.29 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 270 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 270 kN/m2
Mmax = 43.2 kN.m/m
N = 972 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 43.2
= 6.13E-01 kN.m/m
N = 972 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 401.6 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 401.6 + 6.13E+05
4.416 52300
= 90.94 + 11.73
= 102.67 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 43.2 - 0.61
= 42.59 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 972 - 401.6
= 570.4 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 90.94 + 58.65
= 149.59 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 21 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
3 21 26 0.5 20 10 5 150 30 185 2.5
4 26 28 0.5 20 10 5 150 50 205 2
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 185 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 185 kN/m2
Mmax = 30.54 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 30.54
= 7.16E-01 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 359.58 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 359.58 + 7.16E+05
4.416 52300
= 81.43 + 13.69
= 95.12 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 30.54 - 0.72
= 29.82 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 666 - 359.58
= 306.42 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 81.43 + 68.44
= 149.87 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 205 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 205 kN/m2
Mmax = 32.86 kN.m/m
N = 738 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 32.86
= 6.19E-01 kN.m/m
N = 738 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 357.35 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 357.35 + 6.19E+05
4.416 52300
= 80.92 + 11.84
= 92.76 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 32.86 - 0.62
= 32.24 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 738 - 357.35
= 380.65 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 80.92 + 59.19
= 140.11 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 25 180 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 180 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 180 kN/m2
Mmax = 31.09 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 31.09
= 8.71E-01 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 378.92 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 378.92 + 8.71E+05
4.416 52300
= 85.81 + 16.65
= 102.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 31.09 - 0.87
= 30.22 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 648 - 378.92
= 269.08 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 85.8 + 83.22
= 169.02 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 30 185 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 185 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 185 kN/m2
Mmax = 32.26 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 32.26
= 9.03E-01 kN.m/m
N = 666 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 389.44 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 389.44 + 9.03E+05
4.416 52300
= 88.19 + 17.27
= 105.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 32.26 - 0.9
= 31.36 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 666 - 389.44
= 276.56 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 88.19 + 86.36
= 174.55 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18.5 0.5 20 10 5 150 25 180 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 180 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 180 kN/m2
Mmax = 31.09 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 31.09
= 8.71E-01 kN.m/m
N = 648 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 378.92 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 378.92 + 8.71E+05
4.416 52300
= 85.81 + 16.65
= 102.46 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 31.09 - 0.87
= 30.22 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 648 - 378.92
= 269.08 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 85.8 + 83.22
= 169.02 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 99 102 206 3
2 15 17.5 0.5 20 10 5 99 127 231 2.5
3 17.5 21.5 0.5 20 10 5 99 167 271 2
4 21.5 22.5 0.5 20 10 5 99 177 281 1
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 206 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 206 kN/m2
Mmax = 37.38 kN.m/m
N = 741.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 37.38
= 1.05E+00 kN.m/m
N = 741.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 433.65 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 433.65 + 1.05E+06
4.416 52300
= 98.2 + 20.01
= 118.21 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 37.38 - 1.05
= 36.33 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 741.6 - 433.65
= 307.95 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 98.2 + 100.05
= 198.25 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 231 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 231 kN/m2
Mmax = 40.92 kN.m/m
N = 831.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 40.92
= 9.59E-01 kN.m/m
N = 831.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 448.99 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 448.99 + 9.59E+05
4.416 52300
= 101.67 + 18.34
= 120.01 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 40.92 - 0.96
= 39.96 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 831.6 - 448.99
= 382.61 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 101.67 + 91.71
= 193.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 271 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 271 kN/m2
Mmax = 47.02 kN.m/m
N = 975.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 47.02
= 8.86E-01 kN.m/m
N = 975.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 472.4 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 472.4 + 8.86E+05
4.416 52300
= 106.97 + 16.94
= 123.91 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 47.02 - 0.89
= 46.13 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 975.6 - 472.4
= 503.2 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 106.97 + 84.69
= 191.66 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.362 > Ph = 281 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 281 kN/m2
Mmax = 41.98 kN.m/m
N = 1011.6 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 41.98
= 3.99E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1011.6 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 9408 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 323.15 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 323.15 + 3.99E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.18 + 7.64
= 80.82 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 41.98 - 0.4
= 41.58 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1011.6 - 323.15
= 688.45 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.18 + 38.17
= 111.35 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 150 0 155 3
2 15 18 0.5 20 10 5 150 18 173 3
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 155 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 155 kN/m2
Mmax = 25.59 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 25.59
= 7.17E-01 kN.m/m
N = 558 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 326.29 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 326.29 + 7.17E+05
4.416 52300
= 73.89 + 13.7
= 87.59 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 25.59 - 0.72
= 24.87 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 558 - 326.29
= 231.71 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 73.89 + 68.49
= 142.38 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 173 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 173 kN/m2
Mmax = 29.5 kN.m/m
N = 622.8 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 29.5
= 8.26E-01 kN.m/m
N = 622.8 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3136 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 364.18 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 364.18 + 8.26E+05
4.416 52300
= 82.47 + 15.8
= 98.27 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 29.5 - 0.83
= 28.67 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 622.8 - 364.18
= 258.62 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 82.47 + 78.96
= 161.43 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth
S. No.
From to K0 Psoil +
1 0 15 0.5 20 10 5 90 120 215 3
2 15 17.5 0.5 20 10 5 90 145 240 2.5
3 17.5 21 0.5 20 10 5 90 180 275 1.5
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 215 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 215 kN/m2
Mmax = 39.71 kN.m/m
N = 774 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 39.71
= 1.11E+00 kN.m/m
N = 774 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 452.59 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 452.59 + 1.11E+06
4.416 52300
= 102.49 + 21.26
= 123.75 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 39.71 - 1.11
= 38.6 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 774 - 452.59
= 321.41 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 102.49 + 106.3
= 208.79 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 573.817 > Ph = 240 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 240 kN/m2
Mmax = 43.13 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 43.13
= 1.01E+00 kN.m/m
N = 864 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3763.2 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 466.48 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 466.48 + 1.01E+06
4.416 52300
= 105.63 + 19.33
= 124.96 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 43.13 - 1.01
= 42.12 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 864 - 466.48
= 397.52 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 105.63 + 96.66
= 202.29 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.392 > Ph = 275 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 275 kN/m2
Mmax = 44.19 kN.m/m
N = 990 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 44.19
= 6.28E-01 kN.m/m
N = 990 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 6272 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 409.04 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 409.04 + 6.28E+05
4.416 52300
= 92.63 + 12
= 104.63 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 44.19 - 0.63
= 43.56 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 990 - 409.04
= 580.96 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 92.63 + 59.98
= 152.61 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
3 Soil condition
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
Depth Net Side Pressure
pressure at rest Wet Under Water Pressure Soil to water
S. No.
Psoil +
From to K0
1 0 12 0.5 20 10 5 120 0 125 3
2 12 14 0.5 20 10 5 135 10 150 2
2EI
qa = r3

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 125 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 125 kN/m2
Mmax = 19.6 kN.m/m
N = 450 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 19.6
= 5.49E-01 kN.m/m
N = 450 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 3.14E+03 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 263.14 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 263.14 + 5.49E+05
4.416 52300
= 59.59 + 10.49
= 70.08 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 19.6 - 0.55
= 19.05 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 450 - 263.14
= 186.86 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 59.59 + 52.46
= 112.05 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
I = 1569200 + 8.17E+07
= 8.33E+07 mm4/m
qa = 713.908 > Ph = 150 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
qk = 1070.86 kN/m2
Ph = 150 kN/m2
Mmax = 22.61 kN.m/m
N = 540 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.88E-02 x 22.61
= 4.26E-01 kN.m/m
N = 540 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^2
AH = 4704 mm^2
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 261.47 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 261.47 + 4.26E+05
4.416 52300
= 59.21 + 8.15
= 67.36 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 22.61 - 0.43
= 22.18 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 540 - 261.47
= 278.53 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 59.21 + 40.72
= 99.93 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
1 Design Condition
Depth of Upper surface of Shinso Pile H: - 1.5 m
3 Soil condition
Earth pressure cofficient : Cofficient of Earth pressure at rest (Ka) is used
Cofficient of earth Unit Volume weight

Depth
No. pressure at rest Wet Under Water
From to Ka gt g'
1 1.5 19.5 0.5 20 10
2 19.5 22 0.5 20 10
3 22 29.5 0.5 20 10
4 29.5 31 0.5 20 10
4 Surcharge
W = 10 kN/m2
5 Allowable Stress Liner
6 Young's modulus E = 200000 N/mm2
7 Groundwater level depth Hw = 15 m ( As Being the Most Critical Case)
Unit volume weight gw = 10 kN/m2
G.L. 5
15 15
155
19.5 19.5 45
155
22 155 22 70
29.5 155 29.5 145
31 155 31 160
Height Earth
S.No. pressure
intensity
From to
1 0 19.5 155
2 19.5 22 155
3 22 29.5 155
4 29.5 31 155
Maximum Side Pressure in the design section

Height Earth
S.No. pressure
From to intensity
1 1.5 19.5 200
2 19.5 22 225
3 22 29.5 300
4 29.5 31 315
The allowable buckling load qa when the annulus is subjected to

uniformly distributed load is calculated by the the following formula
2EI
qa = r3
E : Young's Modulus = 2.00E+08 kN/m2

r : Shinso Pile Radius = 3.6 m
I : Moment of inertia of area (I = IL+ IH) mm4/m
1 Depth 1.5 m to 19.5 m

I = 1569200 + 5.45E+07
= 5.60E+07 mm4/m
qa = 480.423 > Ph = 200 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
Depth 1.5 m to 19.5 m

Reinforce the H beam to LP (Normal) t =2.7 mm at intervals of 3m
qk = 720.63 kN/m2
Ph = 200 kN/m2
Mmax = 35.88 kN.m/m
N = 720 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.80E-02 x 35.88
= 1.00E+00 kN.m/m
N = 720 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^3
AH = 3136 mm^3
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 421.02 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 421.02 + 1.00E+06
4.416 52300
= 95.34 + 19.21
= 114.55 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 35.88 - 1
= 34.88 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 720 - 421.02
= 298.98 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 95.34 + 96.06
= 191.4 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
2 Depth 19.5 m to 22 m
Reinforce the H beam to LP (Normal) t =2.7 mm at intervals of 2.5 m

I = 1569200 + 6.54E+07
= 6.69E+07 mm4/m
qa = 5.74E+02 > Ph = 225 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
Depth 19.5 m to 22 m
qk = 860.73 kN/m2
Ph = 225 kN/m2
Mmax = 39.48 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 2.34E-02 x 39.48
= 9.26E-01 kN.m/m
N = 810 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^3
AH = 3763.2 mm^3
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 437.32 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 437.32 + 9.26E+05
4.416 52300
= 99.03 + 17.7
= 116.73 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 39.48 - 0.93
= 38.55 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 810 - 437.32
= 372.68 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 99.03 + 88.47
= 187.5 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
3 Depth 22 m to 29.5 m

I = 1569200 + 1.09E+08
= 1.11E+08 mm4/m
qa = 947.39 > Ph = 300 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
Depth 22 m to 29.5 m
qk = 1421.09 kN/m2
Ph = 300 kN/m2
Mmax = 49.28 kN.m/m
N = 1080 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 1.42E-02 x 49.28
= 7.00E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1080 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^3
AH = 6272 mm^3
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 446.23 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 446.23 + 7.00E+05
4.416 52300
= 101.05 + 13.38
= 114.43 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 49.28 - 0.7
= 48.58 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1080 - 446.23
= 633.77 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 101.05 + 66.89
= 167.94 < sa = 210 N/mm^2
4 Depth 29.5 m to 31 m

I = 1569200 + 1.63E+08
= 1.65E+08 mm4/m
qa = 1414.36 > Ph = 315 kN/m^2
d0 x Ph x r
Mmax = (1-Ph/qk)
N = Ph x r
3EI
qk = r^3
Depth 29.5 m to 31 m
qk = 2121.54 kN/m2
Ph = 315 kN/m2
Mmax = 47.94 kN.m/m
N = 1134 kN/m
IL x Mmax
ML = IL+IH
= 9.51E-03 x 47.94
= 4.56E-01 kN.m/m
N = 1134 kN/m
AL = 4416 mm^3
AH = 9408 mm^3
NL = AL xN
AL+AH
NL = 362.25 kN/m
NL ML
s = AL + ZL
= 362.25 + 4.56E+05
4.416 52300
= 82.03 + 8.72
= 90.75 < sca = 150 N/mm2
MH = Mmax - ML
= 47.94 - 0.46
= 47.48 kN.m/m
NH = N - NL
= 1134 - 362.25
= 771.75 kN/m
NH + MH
sH = AH ZH
= 82.03 + 43.59
= 125.62 < sa = 210 N/mm^2

Shinso Pile Design

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Shinso Pile Design

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Design Condition

1 Shinso Pile Type - Circular Shaft

2 Shinso Pile Dimension - 7.2 m (D) x 21 m (H)

Earth pressure cofficient : Cofficient of Earth pressure at rest (K 0) is used

Earth Pressure Strength : Constant at a depth of 15 m or more

Pressure due to surcharge = 5 kN/m2

Liner Plate sca = 180 N/mm2

Steel Material ssa = 210 N/mm2

6 Young's modulus E = 2.00E+08 kN/m2

7 Groundwater level depth H w = 15 m

8 Shinso Pile Radius = 3.6 m Item Liner Beam

9 Unit volume weight gw = 10 kN/m2 I 0.00000141 1.21E-04

10 Cofficient of Earth Pressure K0 = 0.5 Z 0.000046 0.00037112300308

11 Saturated density of soil gt = 20 kN/m2 A 0.3976 0.8112

12 Submerged density of soil g' = 10 kN/m2

13 Density of Water gwater = 10 kN/m2 Ring Position

14 Dia of the Shaft = 3.6 m Spacing Y coordinate

Parameter Values Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 27 1

Spacing of H beam d (m) 6.5 4 3 2.5 2 1 31 1 0.3976

Inertia of H Beam IH (m^4/m ) 1.86E-05 3.02E-05 4.02E-05 4.82E-05 6.03E-05 1.21E-04 32 1

Area of H Beam AH (m^2/m) 0.1248 0.2028 0.2704 0.32448 0.4056 0.8112 34 1

Gross Inertia I = IL + IH (m^4/m) 2.00E-05 3.16E-05 4.16E-05 4.97E-05 6.17E-05 1.22E-04

Water Pressure Ph (kN/m^2) 70 110 140 165 205 215

O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

Axial froce N= Ph x r (kN/m) 252 396 504 594 738 774

Overall Depth of section = 300 mm

SR. ELEMENT Ai(mm2) Ye (mm) AYi AY2s Ixx (self) It =

Therefore distance of N.A. from top fibre

Zb = Ixx/Yb = 1.2E+08 / 325.00

2 PA193 497P04 497+123 Column 497+123 7 29.5 33.5 7.0 Satisfied

3 PA334 503P06 503+192 Column 503+192 7 29.5 30.0 15.0 Satisfied

4 PA220 498P07 498+240 Column 498+240 7 29.5 2.4 Not Satisfied

7 PA335 503P07 503+237 Column 503+237 7 29.5 16.0 Not Satisfied

8 PA308 502P05 502+179 Column 502+179 7 29.5 18.2 Not Satisfied

9 PA252 499P14 499+570 Column 499+570 7 28.0 20.5 Not Satisfied

10 PA282 501P04 501+135 Column 501+135 7 28.0 16.5 Not Satisfied

11 PA283 501P05 501+180 Column 501+180 7 28.0 16.0 Not Satisfied

12 PA285 501P07 501+270 Column 501+270 7 28.0 16.5 Not Satisfied

13 PA286 501P08 501+315 Column 501+315 7 28.0 17.3 Not Satisfied

14 PA242 499P04 499+135 Column 499+135 7 28.0 23.0 Not Satisfied

15 PA243 499P05 499+180 Column 499+180 7 28.0 21.0 Not Satisfied

16 PA296 501P18 501+710 Column 501+710 7 28.0 16.2 Not Satisfied

17 PA299 501P21 501+819 Column 501+819 7 28.0 15.0 Not Satisfied

18 PA300 501P22 501+864 Column 501+864 7 28.0 16.0 Not Satisfied

19 PA356 504P03 504+100 Column 504+100 7 28.0 28.0 16.5 Satisfied

20 PA357 504P04 504+136 Column 504+136 7 28.0 17.0 Not Satisfied

23 PA340 503P12 503+446 Column 503+446 7 23.0 18.5 Not Satisfied

24 PA152 495P13 495+486 Column 495+486 7 22.5 6.2 Not Satisfied

27 PA247 499P09 499+345 Column 499+345 7 22.0 20.5 Not Satisfied

28 PA248 499P10 499+405 Column 499+405 7 22.0 19.5 Not Satisfied

29 PA301 501P23 501+909 Column 501+909 7 22.0 17.5 Not Satisfied

30 PA23 490P10 490+372 Column 490+372 7 21.0 3.0 Not Satisfied

31 PA2 489P13 489+507 Column 489+507 7 21.0 14.4 Not Satisfied

32 PA302 501P24 501+949 Column 501+949 7 21.0 15.0 Not Satisfied

33 PA338 503P10 503+367 Column 503+367 7 21.0 18.0 Not Satisfied

34 PA339 503P11 503+407 Column 503+407 7 21.0 19.5 Not Satisfied

35 PA344 503P16 503+606 Column 503+606 7 19.0 14.2 Not Satisfied

36 PA345 503P17 503+646 Column 503+646 7 19.0 10.4 Not Satisfied

37 PA346 503P18 503+686 Column 503+686 7 18.5 18.5 Not Satisfied

38 PA184 496P19 496+757 Column 496+757 7 18.5 13.1 Not Satisfied