Art Lessons q1
Art Lessons q1
Art Lessons q1
The history of logos goes back to ancient family crests, hieroglyphs and symbolism. In around
fourth millennium BC, Ancient Egyptians uses symbols and illustrations to represent themselves.
Heraldry is a system of assigning design elements societal meaning and status. A certain set of
colors and shapes would represent a certain noble family. This set of imagery was combined to
create a unique coat of arms. A logo is a graphic mark, emblem or symbol used to aid and promote
public identification and recognition. Logos represents signs and symbols in our visual environment.
We see them on television, billboards, newspapers and magazines. They are printed on clothes,
buses and notebooks. Everything on it represents something.
Logo Making
1. Principles of Art- The principles of art (or the principles of design) are essentially a set of criteria
which are used to explain how the visual elements are arranged in a work of art. These principles
are the closest objective criteria we have for analyzing art and to determine why exactly a great
painting is great.
2. Elements of Art- A work of art can be analyzed by considering a variety of aspects of individually.
These aspects are often called the Elements of art. A commonly used list of the main elements
includes form, shape, line, color, value, space, texture and perspective.
Art Processes
3. Art processes- describe how art is made. It includes drawing, painting, collage, mosaic,
printmaking, ceramics, digital art, furniture design, sculpture, woodworking and architecture.
1. Symbol in logos bring awareness of the products or services that are offered by a company.
2. Colors are very powerful. These can make us feel happy, calm, or and colors can create varied
emotions to the customer.
3. Words/Texts of the logo is easier to see and remember.
4. Shapes, Symmetry, and Balance can quickly impress a unique identity in the eye of viewers.
5. Free-Form Shapes make use of basic shapes.
6. Fonts and Typeface speaks a lot about the visual story of a logo.
7. Proportions and Size should be effective and look great and eye-catching.
8. Uniqueness and Individuality in logos should be attractive, meaningful and lasting.
2. Logomaker- If your main logo priority is creating the design quickly, Logomaker could be just
what you need. Even those without any previous design experience can create a brand-new logo in
minutes using this online wizard.
3. Laughingbird- Like Logomaker, Laughingbird’s logo Creator requires minimal design skills and
investment with built-in templates and a reasonable one-time price. Affordable and easy to use,
Laughingbird is a great option for those who want to quickly create a logo with a fun, less
conventional look.
4. Logo Design Studio Pro- Logo Design Studio Pro comes with the rare combination of advanced
design tools and a reasonable price tag. With that said, its features aren’t at the premium level of a
tool like Adobe, so the designs look a tad unpolished and bare compared to top brands’ logo.
5. Logo Yes- One of the simplest platforms features-wise on this list. With preset graphic icons and
fonts, the program allows you to create a basic logo in no time.
6. Sothink- Offers a lot of customizability for a one-time, reasonable price. There are plenty of
features for creating a unique logo to fit your brand image.
7. Designhill- Designhill logo maker is an ideal solution for someone who doesn’t want to handle
individual design choices but wants a lot of logo options to choose from. With few customization
options, Designhill is best for those who have little design experience looking for a quick, easy logo
creator.
8. Canva- A graphic design is a tool website that’s used for logos as well as many other design
projects. It’s easy drag-and-drop editor along with its sleek Login professional layouts make it a great
choice for non-designers and professionals.
9. Looka (formerly Logo Joy)- Looka combines your design preferences with Al to create a custom
logo. The program uses Al to determine what logo designs uses might like based on their color,
style, and icon preferences. Looka also offers marketing asset design and website building
capacities.
10. Hatchful by Shopify- When you’re on-the-go, Hatchful is the ideal logomaker. Designed for
mobile devices, this app uses machine learning to create brand assets for you.
11. Squarespace logo maker- Offers a bare-bones logo creation tool. It’s one of the simplest tools
on this list, so it’s a great choice for those with limited time or design skills.
12. Graphicsprings- Offers both ease and convenience along with a few advanced features. You
can easily create a logo in minutes, or you can spend more time customizing and refining the logo if
you’d like.
13. Tailor brands- Takes care of the work for you while still giving you plenty of professional logo
options.
14. Logoshi- Beyond generating logos from traditional inputs like color preferences and business
names. It will also generate logos from your own sketch.
15. Logaster- Logaster’s strength is speed and convenience rather than design capabilities.
16. Logo Design- If you’re looking for drag-and-drop features with the flexibility of custom graphic
design software, this one is for you.
In addition to this, simple and offline apps can be of use like Microsoft Word, Microsoft
PowerPoint, Microsoft Publisher, and Photoshop.
Hardware Tools
1. Quality pencils – give an artist the chance to find a brand that they connect with.
2. Sketchbook is one of the most important things an artist can have. A book with blank pages of
drawing paper.
3. Quality Drawing Surfaces can be done on any surface, but the quality of that surface is
sometimes just as important as the medium that it is used upon it.
4. Variety of erasers can be a great mark-making tool as well. Each eraser creates a different mark
and should be used as necessary according to the specific drawing medium. Examples: Rubber,
Kneaded, Gum and vinyl or plastic eraser).
5. Pencil Sharpener is used to sharpen a quality pencil. Use a poor-quality sharpener and you
could be out of a pencil in a matter of moments.
6. Charcoal or Conté provides a broader range of value and mark-making than what’s possible with
graphite. The manner in which marks are made is different as well. It comes in both stick and pencil
form. Conté is similar to charcoal in richness of color. Charcoal is burnt organic material, while conté
is made of clay.
7. A Felt Tip Pen allow the artist to create a variety of marks. The tip of the pen allows the artist to
create a broad range of line quality.
8. Blending stumps/ Tortillions are essential for the artist wanting to smudge or move material
around on the surface.
9. Art Storage serves as storage of the artworks. Most popular is the portfolio. You can buy or you
can create on your own.
10. Art Material storage is a box filled with art materials.
Computer Software
Software is a collection of instructions that enable the user to interact with a computer, its
hardware, or perform tasks. Without software, most computers would be useless.
1. Systems Software or Operating system is the software used by the computer to translate inputs
from various sources into a language which a machine can understand. It coordinates the different
hardware components of a computer. Example is the Microsoft.
The first step is drawing your image. Then scan it into your computer and finally, use a computer
program to transform your work by cropping, editing, enhancing, lightening, darkening, shading,
adding color, layering, styling, or just about any other editing graphic you can think of.
To get started with digital painting, the following could be of great help.
1. GIMP - a free and open-source raster graphics editor used for image retouching and editing.
2. Photo Editor - an application used for editing photos.
3. Photoshop - turn on photos into fantastical works of art. Crop, combine retouch and restore.
4. Paint (windows) - for Laptop / desktop PC. A simple raster graphics editor that gas been included
with all version of Microsoft windows.
5. Inkscape - a professional quality vector graphics software which runs on Linux, Mac OS X and
Windows desktop computers.
The software above has several tools that provide all the colors that is needed to make the
coloring in your painting easy.
1. Burn Tool - darkens the image. Just drag the tool over the image.
2. Crop Tool - changes the size of the image. Select the area you want to crop and press enter.
3. Eraser Tool - erases part of the image in a certain layer by flattening the image or go through
every layer to delete the part.
4. Type Tool - puts texts in a picture.
5.Pencil Tool and Brush Tool - these tools draw or paint a line. To change the color of the paint
brush, click on the color picker.
1. Word Processor is a piece of application software that allows the user to create, edit, format, and
print written documents.
2. Spreadsheet/Excel is a computer-based document that displays data in a grid format and allows
the user to enter and manipulate data, and to perform accounting functions.
3. Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor.
4. PowerPoint is a presentation program, created by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin. It gives
you access to the familiar tool you already know. Design, edit, view, present or share presentations
quickly.
5. Publisher is a desktop publishing application from Microsoft, differing from Microsoft word in that
the emphasis is placed on page layout and design rather than text composition and proofing.
2. The monitor works with a video card, located inside the computer case, to display images and
text on the screen. Most monitors have control buttons that allow you to change your monitor's
display settings, and some monitors also have built-in speakers. Newer monitors usually have LCD
(liquid crystal display) or LED (light-emitting diode) displays.
3. The keyboard is one of the main ways to communicate with a computer. There are many different
types of keyboards, but most are very similar and allow you to accomplish the same basic tasks.
4. The mouse is another important tool for communicating with computers. Commonly known as a
pointing device, it lets you point to objects on the screen, click on them, and move them.
There are two main mouse types: optical and mechanical. The optical mouse uses an electronic
eye to detect movement and is easier to clean. The mechanical mouse uses a rolling ball to detect
movement and requires regular cleaning to work properly.
5. A printer is used to print documents, photos, and anything else that appears on your screen.
There are many types of printers, including inkjet, laser, and photo printers. There are even all-in-
one printers, which can also scan and copy documents.
6. Speakers and headphones are output devices, which means they send information from the
computer to the user—in this case, they allow you to hear sound and music. Depending on the
model, they may connect to the audio port or the USB port. Some monitors also have built-in
speakers.
7. Scanners a device that scans documents or captures images from photographic prints, posters,
magazine pages, and similar sources for computer editing and display.
2. Microsoft Powerpoint- It is one of the most popular office software. From school projects to
business presentations, PowerPoint is always ready to back you up. Indeed, this software is super
helpful and simple to use, yet sometimes you might face some challenges, such as creating
PowerPoint logos.
3. Microsoft Word- Word may not be known for its graphic design capabilities, but Word 2010 offers
some versatile and effective tools and features to use with both text and images. Use these tools to
design a logo for your business or organization using your basic office toolset, avoiding the expense
and training required with higher-end graphics software. The tools in Word enable you to combine
text and graphics, create special effects and convert everything into one image.
Microsoft Word offers a stunning range of amazing fonts to create a logotype. Plus, you can make all
kinds of creative choices, including pasting a text into different shapes, experimenting with WordArt
objects, adding patterns, and playing around with textures and backgrounds. With due amount of
inspiration and patience, you can craft an original emblem!
4. Microsoft Paint- It really is a helpful little tool, and you can use it to crop/resize photos or create
custom logos, banners and menu buttons. Using a combination of images and fonts, you should be
able to make nice banners, logos and buttons.
5. Photoshop- Creating a logo may seem like a daunting task, but with the help of digital art software
like Photoshop you can easily create an eye-catching and professional looking logo even if you have
no experience with logo designing software. And once you've created your logo you can continue
to use Photoshop to modify the logo for use online or in print materials, allowing you to put your
brand's logo just about anywhere and on just about anything!
2. Describable/Legible- Provide solid version of your logo without excess effects. A logo has clear
lines that the viewer can identify before losing interest in complex artistry.
3. Memorable/Timeless- Your logo is useless if your target market can’t remember it. That’s why a
simple, original design is most effective.
4. Effective Without Color- Prepare black and white version of your logo. This is not only ensuring
your logo is readable and effective in black and white print ads, but is also important for certain
promotional supplies where your logo can only be 1 color.
5. Scalable/Versatile- Logos should be simple and easy to reproduce across a variety of media and
applications.
Sketching is a favorite way for graphic designers to come up with some quick and unique
ideas. This way, the designers know what is in their mind regarding a particular subject. These
instant sketches are different design concepts, which can be developed into a complete logo design.
Start off with a pencil sketch. In the beginning stages, don’t press down too hard. Use light, smooth
strokes for sketching.
Sketching for logo design is a way to create a unique piece of design work. It is a trial-and-
error process. With the help of sketching you can have some sense of how your logo design should
finally look like. Aspects of logo designing such as knowing the brand and its message and target
customers are considered for sketching.
Origin of Cartoon
What may be seen as possibly the earliest political cartoon is a mysterious woodcut permitted
Le Revers du Jeudes Suysses (The Other Side of the Swiss Game), fashioned in 1499. In this, the
pope, the Holy Roman Emperor, and the kings of France and England can be seen playing cards
while under the table. A swiss soldier heaps the decks in satirical annotations on French ambitions in
Italy (the support of elite Swiss soldiers was essential to France).
At about the same time, Pope Alexander VI was potrayed as a devil and in another drawing a
Jesuit priest is given a wolf’s head. Perhaps the most memorable sketch of this period-and one
exactly datable and attributable to a known artist - was an anti-Protestant woodcut by Erhard Schoen
of 1521, showing the Devil playing a pair of bagpipes, the bellows of which are depicted as the head
of Martin Luther.
A number of other artists of this period also fashioned heavily allegorical and often fantastical
drawings which have resonances in the modern cartoon. Conversely, Italy at the hands of the
Carraci family and others such as Pier Leone Ghezzi - the first artist to earn a living solely by this
kind of work-that the modern cartoon can be said to have been molded.
It was also in Italy that these early comic strips flourished, and almost uniquely so until
collections of such drawings (especially those of Ghazi) found their way across Europe, and Hogarth
began his sequence of “modern moral subjects” in England in the1730s.
1. A cartoon is a type of illustration, possibly animated, typically in a nonrealistic or semi-realistic
style.
2. Someone who creates cartoons in the first sense is called cartoonist.
3. A political cartoon, a type of editorial cartoon, is a graphic with caricatures of public figures,
expressing the artist’s opinion.
4. The first artist to earn a living solely by this kind of work that the modern cartoon can be said to
have been molded was Pier Leone Ghezzi.
5. A gag cartoon is most often a single-panel cartoon, usually including a caption beneath the
drawing.
6. Cartoons bring out good memories of the childhood’s carefree life.
7. A cartoon character can easily tap into viewer’s deepest emotion.
8. A well- designed cartoon character actually possess numerous super powers that any human
spokesman would hardly compete with.
9. Cartoon character works in favor of increasing the engagement and contributes to achieve the
desirable business goals.
10. The marketers use a clever cartoon character design as a tool to form a strong customer - brand
relationship.
b. Comic Strip Cartoon – is a sequence of drawings in boxes that tell an amusing story, typically
printed in a newspaper or comic book.
c. Animated Cartoon – is a motion picture that is made from a series of drawings, computer graphics,
or photographs or inanimate objects (such as puppets) and that stimulates movement by slight
progressive changes in each frame.
e. Illustrative Cartoon – portrays specific ideas in a direct and simple manner. They help in
explaining stories, teaching aids or advertisement.
What is comic?
Comic is a story told using sequential panel images. It is a medium used to express ideas
through images, often combined with text or other visual information.
A comic strip is a sequence of drawings in boxes that tell an amusing story; typically printed in
a newspaper or comic book, but now can also be seen in web pages.
A comic book began in 1897 upon the publication of The Yellow Kid in McFadden’s Flats
considered to be the first comic book.
The first comic strip by a Filipino is “The monkey and the Tortoise” by Jose Rizal published in
Truebner’s Record in London in 1889. It was part of a piece on Asian folktale. In 1929, in the pages
of Liwayway Magasin, Tony
Velasquez introduced “Kenkoy”. Velasquez is considered to be the Father of
Filipino Comics.
In every comic art, the main goal is to communicate the information clearly. One of the effective
ways to relay the messages clearly is to create with the use of different elements and principles.
The top thirteen (13) Cartoon making Software Programs that can help us create cartoon characters
even ourselves.
1. Inkscape
2. Pencil
3. Tupi
4. Scratch
5. Synfig Studio
6. WeeWorld
7. Manga Avatar Face Maker
8. Custom Anime
9. Cartoon Pho.to.
10. Wooz World
11. Build Your Wild Self
12. OSOQ
13. Cartooniz
Avatoon is an awesome way to show the world how unique you really are. Tons of
customation options really let your personality shine through. It is easy to follow the steps and you
will enjoy creating your own character.
Cartoons are Such Effective Communicators. Cartoons are one of the most effective means
of communication. It can convey a message far more quickly than a written notice. Government
certainly understands the importance of cartoons, and it can be the ideal way to make sure health
and safety messages are heeded. A cartoon will often be picked up on before the written content of a
sign too. Cartoons can be used powerfully in advertising across many industries too. Cartoons also
have our childhood associations with humor, happiness and fun and can serve to relax an audience
in a potentially dull or tense meeting. This can also be used as motivational tools in presentations
during speaking engagement. It can lighten the atmosphere. The skill of the effective cartoonist is
not simply the ability to draw well. It is the ability to distill an idea, or joke, into an few short words
and images. It’s this communication short-cutting that makes the cartoon carry the message so
effectively.
Cartoons are one of the most effective means of communication we have. Even the
government recognizes the importance of it in conveying messages. It can also be used powerfully
in advertising across many industries. Cartoons also have our childhood associations with humor,
happiness and fun and can serve to relax an audience in a potentially dull or tense meeting. In
creating cartoons, the skill of the effective cartoonist is not simply the ability to draw well. It is the
ability to distill an idea, or joke, into a few short words and images.