The document discusses the three main domains of AI: data science, computer vision, and natural language processing. It provides examples of applications and games for each domain. The document also discusses the role of AI in areas like sustainable development and challenges like wildlife conservation and disaster prediction.
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AI Note 4
The document discusses the three main domains of AI: data science, computer vision, and natural language processing. It provides examples of applications and games for each domain. The document also discusses the role of AI in areas like sustainable development and challenges like wildlife conservation and disaster prediction.
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1. What are the three domains of AI?
• Data Science/ Big Data
• Computer Vision • Natural Language Processing (NLP) 2. examples of Data science Price Comparison Websites/ Website Recommendations/ Fraud and Risk detection/ Internet search/ Personalized healthcare recommendations / Optimizing Traffic routes in real-time / image tagging. 3. examples of Computer vision? Self-Driving cars/ Autonomous vehicles Face Lock in Smartphones/ Medical Imaging/ Facial recognition /Security Systems / Waste Management / Satellite imaging. 4. examples of Natural Language Processing? Email filters/Smart assistants/ Sentiment Analysis/Automatic Summarization/Search results / Language translation / Digital phone calls 5. AI Games related to Data Science Rock, Paper, Scissors AI Game (Based on Data Science) Rock, Paper, Scissors is an easy game to play. Each player chooses one of the three things (typically by creating the appropriate hand shape on three counts!) and the following rules are used to determine who won that round: • Paper wraps (beats) Rock • Scissors cut (beat) Paper • Rock blunts (beats) Scissors The purpose of the game is to guess your opponent’s choice and select the proper object to defeat them.
6. AI Games related to Natural language Processing (NLP)
a. Akinator with alexa AI Game (Based on Natural Language Processing) • Akinator is a free Amazon Echo app that uses a series of questions to figure out which character you’re thinking of. • You can ask the app to guess the identity of a real or imaginary individual. b. ai mystery animal 7. AI Games related to Computer Vision • Emoji Scavenger Hunt (Based on Computer Vision) • Emoji Scavenger Hunt is a project that uses neural networks and your phone’s camera to detect real-world counterparts of the emoticons we use on a daily basis. 8. Relate to application of Artificial Intelligence in their daily lives. 1. Google Maps and Ride – hailing application
Google Maps is a web-based service that provides accurate data on
geographic regions and locations all over the world. Google has added new features of google ride which compare ride services and their pricing with alternative modes of transportation, such as public transit or walking, in the Google Maps app. 2. Face detection (Virtual Filter, Face ID unlocking)
Biometrics are used in a facial recognition system to map facial traits
from a photograph or video. To identify a match, it compares the information to a database of known faces. Facial recognition can aid in the verification of a person’s identification, but it also raises concerns about privacy. 3. Text editors on autocorrect and autocomplete Autocorrect: This feature corrects any spelling mistakes made while typing. Autocomplete: If a term has already been used, this function provides suggestions for automatically finishing it. If you type ‘msword’ once, it will try to complete the sentence by displaying msword on the next line if you type ‘ms’. 4 Ecommerce websites– Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to develop recommendation engines that help you engage with your customers more effectively. These suggestions are based on their previous browsing behavior, preferences, and interests. Virtual shopping assistants and chatbots aid in the enhancement of the online buying experience. Eg. Amazone ,flip kart
5 Self-driving automobiles Self-driving automobiles are built using artificial
intelligence. To drive the vehicle, AI can be combined with the camera, radar, cloud services, GPS, and control signals. example:Tesla 6 Social Media Many of the social media sites use a AI technology in Social Media a. Facebook – Artificial Intelligence uses the technique known as DeepText. DeepText automatically translates the post from one language to another language. b. Twitter – Twitter uses AI for fraud detection, propaganda removal, and to remove hateful content. 7 Voice assistance AI is being used in voice assistants to recognize words spoken by the user. NLP has capabilities like “Speech-to-Text” convert the natural language of the user into text for further processing. As the digital assistant answers more and more queries, it “learns” using ML algorithms. The more tasks it performs, its ML algorithms help it “learn” from the tasks and the preferences of the user. As a result, the digital assistant improves its performance over time. Role of AI in Sustainable Development 9. What is Sustainable Development Sustainable development is the development which doesn’t compromise the capacity of the future generation to satisfy their needs. In 1987 the first time sustainable development appeared in the Brundtland report. This was a warning to all countries regarding environmental consequences, globalization and economic growth. Sustainable Development goals are also known as Global goals. There are 17 goals in sustainable development which were introduced in 2015. 10. Explain 17 Sustainable Development Goals: 1. Zero Hunger Food supply is aided by AI throughout the supply network, from manufacturing to transportation and distribution. 2. No Poverty Artificial intelligence has the potential to help reduce the number of individuals driven into poverty as a result of natural disasters. 3. Good Health and Well-Being Doctors and radiologists are collaborating to identify ways to use AI to detect brain cancers. 4. Quality Education AI can assist in personalization, allowing young girls and boys to learn more effectively. 5. Climate action AI may be used to improve electricity demand forecasts and associated predictions from sources such as sunlight and wind. 6. Industry Innovation and Infrastructure The industry can benefit from AI by applying it to develop reality modeling applications. 7. Gender Equality AI can tell you how many of your applications are men and how many are women. 8. Clean Water and Sanitation By measuring, forecasting, and modifying water efficiency, AI can ensure that more people have access to clean water. 9. Affordable and clean energy AI can improve energy output by predicting and adapting to changing conditions and demand. 10. Sustainable cities and communities AI can help develop electrified and even driverless vehicles, as well as smarter infrastructure planning, resulting in large and necessary reductions in air pollution. 11. Decent work and economic growth AI can make work-life more safe, such as predictive maintenance of systems, plants, bridges. 12. Reduce Inequalities AI can be used to identify discrepancies in legal practices and rules so that new, equal foundations can be built. 13. Responsible consumption and production AI can accomplish more with less, reducing inefficiencies in production, improving quality, and optimizing logistics. 14. Life on land Desertification can be noticed more easily with AI. 15. Life below water AI can act as a lifeguard by monitoring the state of marine resources and assisting in the prevention and reduction of pollution in our oceans. 16. Partnerships for the goals The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence is a multi-stakeholder project aimed at closing the gap between AI theory and reality by funding cutting-edge research and applied initiatives on AI-related objectives. 17. Peace, Justice and strong institutions AI helps to providing equal access to justice to every one and defending everyone’s fundamental rights 11. Social Challenges of Artificial Intelligence “AI has the potential to assist in the solution of some of the most complex social and environmental issues, such as healthcare, disaster prediction, agriculture, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation.” Wildlife conservation AI-powered tools can track animal movements and analyze massive volumes of data to help us better understand where they go and what habitats we need to protect. Disaster Awareness And Prediction Large companies such as Google are focusing on flood prevention, using artificial intelligence to predict high-risk locations and informing the citizen. Bullying And Hate Speech Major social and media platforms are developing their AI bots to detect and eliminate bullying, hate speech, and other undesirable online behaviors. Agriculture Smart farming entails using artificial intelligence to increase overall harvest quality and accuracy. AI technology aids in the detection of plant disease, pests, and poor agricultural nutrition. AI sensors can detect and target plants, then determine the best pesticide to use in the area. 12. Career Opportunities in Artificial Intelligence 1. Data Analytics 2. Natural Language Processing 3. Robotic Scientist 4. Research Scientist 5. Researcher 6. Software Engineer 7. AI Engineer 8. Data Mining and Analysis 9. Data Scientist 10. Machine Learning Engineer 11. Business Intelligence Developer 11. Big Data Engineer/ Architect 12. Business Intelligence Developer 13. Top Companies in Artificial Intelligence 1. Google 2. Apple 3. Amazon 4. FaceBook 5. Anki 6. DJI 7. Deepmind 8. Clarifai 9. Casetext 10. DataVisor 14. Skills required for Artificial Intelligence There are a various numbers of skills required for AI related Jobs 1. Required Training to become an expertise in the field of Artificial Intelligence 2. Good knowledge of Math and Science related to AI 3. Required Programming Languages like Python, Java, Web related language etc. 4. Linear algebra and statistics 5. Signal processing technique 6. Neural network architectures
AI Ethics
15. Explain ethics
We can define ethics as a system of moral principles that govern individual’s behavior or actions. Ethics are concerned with what is suitable for individuals and societies. Similarly, ethical concerns are the issues, situations, or concerns that cause individuals, societies and/or organizations to evaluate different choices in terms of what is right(ethical) and what is wrong(unethical). 16. Explain AI Ethics AI ethics are a collection of principles that guide the development and use of artificial intelligence. 17. Different categories of AI ethics AI Ethics are normally divided into two categories. o Concerns related to data(BIAS and inclusions) used in the AI systems. o Concerns related to implications of the AI technology itself.
For Example, AI-control nuclear missiles capable of making independent
decisions or AI equipped armed military drones. On the other end, we have considerations regarding human cost of adoption for AI technology. And then, there is a third side of the concerns that is related to the data used in the AI systems, and the manner in which AI makes decisions. For example , can AI system make unbiased decisions when human data on which the system is trained always have biases? 18. Why AI Ethics is important? Ethical AI can help businesses run more efficiently, provide cleaner products, reduce negative environmental impacts, improve public safety, and improve human health. 19. Ethical Challenges in Artificial Intelligence 1. Cost to Innovation 2. Lack of quality data 3. Problems of Integrity 4. Lack of accuracy of data 5. Bias and discrimination 6. Reduction of human contact 7. Violation of fundamental human rights in supply chain 8. Negative impact on environment 9. Loss of human decision-making
(Chapman Hall - CRC Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Series 7) Yampolskiy, Roman V.-Artificial Intelligence Safety and security-CRC Press - Taylor Francis Group (2018)