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Basic Programs in Py

The document provides examples of basic Python programs including printing text, adding numbers, taking user input, calculating square roots, finding triangle areas, solving quadratic equations, swapping variables, generating random numbers, and converting between units. The programs demonstrate core Python concepts like variables, operators, conditionals, and functions.

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Mohammad Yaseen Pasha
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

Basic Programs in Py

The document provides examples of basic Python programs including printing text, adding numbers, taking user input, calculating square roots, finding triangle areas, solving quadratic equations, swapping variables, generating random numbers, and converting between units. The programs demonstrate core Python concepts like variables, operators, conditionals, and functions.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Yaseen Pasha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Basic Programs in Python

# This program prints Hello, world!

print('Hello, world!')

=========

In the program below, we've used the + operator to add two numbers.

Example 1: Add Two Numbers


# This program adds two numbers

num1 = 15
num2 = 63

# Add two numbers


sum = num1 + num2

# Display the sum


print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, sum))

=============

#Example 2: Add Two Numbers With User Input


# Store input numbers
n1 = input('Enter first number: ')
n2 = input('Enter second number: ')

# Add two numbers


sum = float(n1) + float(n2)

# Display the sum


print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, sum))

============

Example: For positive numbers


# Python Program to calculate the square root

# Note: change this value for a different result


num = 8

# To take the input from the user


#num = float(input('Enter a number: '))

num_sqrt = num ** 0.5


print('The square root of %0.3f is %0.3f'%(num ,num_sqrt))

==========

# Python Program to find the area of triangle


# below to take inputs from the user
a = float(input('Enter first side: '))
b = float(input('Enter second side: '))
c = float(input('Enter third side: '))

# calculate the semi-perimeter


s = (a + b + c) / 2

# calculate the area


area = (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) ** 0.5
print('The area of the triangle is %0.2f' %area)

===============

The standard form of a quadratic equation is:

ax2 + bx + c = 0, where
a, b and c are real numbers and
a ≠ 0

#The solutions of this quadratic equation is given by:

(-b ± (b ** 2 - 4 * a * c) ** 0.5) / (2 * a)

#Source Code
# Solve the quadratic equation ax**2 + bx + c = 0

# import complex math module


import cmath

a = 1
b = 5
c = 6

# calculate the discriminant


d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)

# find two solutions


qsol1 = (-b-cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
qsol2 = (-b+cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)

print('The solution are {0} and {1}'.format(qsol1,qsol2))

Output

Enter a: 1
Enter b: 5
Enter c: 6

The solutions are (-3+0j) and (-2+0j)

=============

# swap 2 variables

x = 5
y = 10

x, y = y, x
print("x =", x)
print("y =", y)

===========
#To generate random number in Python, randint() function is used. This function is
defined in random module.

Source Code

# Program to generate a random number between 0 and 9

# importing the random module

import random

print(random.randint(0,9))

=============
#Example: Kilometers to Miles
# Taking kilometers input from the user

kilometers = float(input("Enter value in kilometers: "))

# conversion factor
conv_fac = 0.621371

# calculate miles
miles = kilometers * conv_fac
print('%0.2f kilometers is equal to %0.2f miles' %(kilometers,miles))

Output

Enter value in kilometers: 3.5


3.50 kilometers is equal to 2.17 miles

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