Chapter2: Internet of Things

1. Term “the internet of things” was coined by

A. Edward L Schneider
B. Kevin Ashton
C. John H
D. Charles Anthony

Ans:B

2. The huge number of devices connected to the internet of things have to communicate
automatically not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet

Ans:B

3. What does “Things” in IoT refers to?

A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT device
D. Object

Ans:C

4. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects enabling

them to send and receive data is called
A. Internet of thing
B. Network interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these

Ans:A

5. ________is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects being
connected to the internet.
A. IoT(Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI

Ans:A

6. _____devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocol and

communicate with other device and also with infrastructure
A. Artificial intelligence
 B. Machine Learning
C. Internet Of Things
D. None of the above

Ans:C

7. Which one is not an element of IOT?

A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things

Ans:C

8. IIoT stands for

A. Information Internet of Things
B. Industrial Internet of Things
C. Inovative Internet of Things
D. None of the above

Ans:B

9. Name of the IoT device which is first recognized?

A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Video game

Ans:B

10. ______is used by IoT

A. Radio Information technology
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband

Ans:A

11. _______consists of communication protocols for devices typically a mobile device and a
standard device
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of the above

Ans:C

12. ______refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IoT
A. Connectivity
 B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement

Ans.A

13. IoT device which have unique identities and can perform______________
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above

Ans:D

14. The sensed data communicated

A. Cloud based server/storage
B. I/O interfaces
C. Internet Connectivity
D. None of the above

Ans:A

15. IoT devices are various types ,for instance___________

A. Wearable sensors
B. Smart watches
C. LED lights
D. All of the above

Ans:D

16. __________is collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer
A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE802.15.4

Ans:A

17. ______is collection of WLAN communication standards

A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE802.15.4

Ans:B

18. ________is collection of wireless broadband standards(WiMax)

A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
 C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE802.15.4

Ans:C

19. _______is a collection of standrds for LR-WPANs

A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE802.15.4

Ans:D

20. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specification for high level communication protocol such
as
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft Azure

Ans:A

21. ______includes GSM and CDMA

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of the above

Ans:A

22. ______includes UMTS and CDMA2000

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of the above

Ans:B

23. ______includes LTE

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of the above

Ans:C

24. ______layer protocol determines how the data is physically send over the network’s physical
layer or medium
A. Application Layer
 B. Network Layer
C. Transport Layer
D. Ink Layer

Ans:D

25. _______layer is responsible for sending of IP datagram from source network to the
destination network
A. Application Layer
B. Network Layer
C. Transport Layer
D. Link Layer

Ans:B

26. _____layer performs the host addressing and packet routing

A. Application Layer
B. Transport Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Link Layer

Ans:C

27. _______protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network
A. Network Layer
B. Transport Layer
C. Application Layer
D. Link Layer

Ans:B

28. The_____ protocols defines how the applications interface with the lower Layer protocol to
send the data over the network
A. Application Layer
B. Transport Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Link Layer

Ans:A

29. 6LOWPAN stands for

A. 6LOW Personal Area Network
B. IPv6 Personal Area Network
C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network
D. None of the above

Ans:C
30. 802.3 is the standard for 10Base5 Ethernet that uses______ cable as shared medium
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial Cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. Non of the above

Ans:B

31. IEEE802.11 standards provide data rate______

A. 10 Gbits/s
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
D. 250 Kb/s

Ans:C

32. ______ of the following is a protocol related to IoT

A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above

Ans:C

33. _______ is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to exchange
and do not want the overhead of connection setup
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport Layer
D. None of the above

Ans:B

34. _____ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP resources
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT

Ans:A

35. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _____
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN

Ans:A
36. Which one out of these is not a data link Layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP

Ans:D

37. What is size of IPv6 address?

A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits

Ans:C

38. MQTT stands for ____

A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Transport Telemetry

Ans:D

39. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving dta
A. True
B. False

Ans:A

40. MQTT is _____ protocol

A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things

Ans:C

41. Which protocol is lightweight?

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI

Ans:A

42. MQTT is
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
 C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above

Ans:B

43. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL

Ans:B

44. XMPP creates ______ identity

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data

Ans:A

45. XMPP uses ______ architecture

A. Decentralized client-server
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Publish/subscriber

Ans:A

46. What does HTTP do?

A. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency
B. Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
C. Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple
concurrent exchange

Ans:D

47. HTTP expands?

A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol
C. Hyper Terminal Text Transfer Protocol
D. Hyper Text Terminal Transfer Protocol

Ans:A

48. CoAP is specialized in ______

A. Internet applications
B. Device application
 C. Wireless application
D. Wired application

Ans:A

49. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP

Ans:A

50. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of _____

A. Layer
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits

Ans:B

51. Services provided by application layer?

A. Web chat
B. Error Control
C. Connection services
D. Congestion control

Ans:A

52. TCP and UDP are called?

A. Application protocols
B. Transport protocols
C. Session protocols
D. Network protocols

Ans:B

53. Security based connection is provided by which layer?

A. Application Layer
B. Transport Layer
C. Session Layer
D. Network layer

Ans:D

54. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
 D. Error correction codes

Ans:A

55. Transport layer receives data in the format of?

A. Packets
B. Byte Streams
C. Bit streams
D. Both packet and Byte Stream

Ans:B

56. The network layer is considered as the ____ ?

A. Backbone
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits

Ans:A

57. The network layer consists of which hardware devices?

A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above

Ans:D

58. Network layer protocol exits in _____ ?

A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges

Ans:A

59. Which protocol has a quality of service?

A. XMPP
B. CoAP
C. HTTP
D. MQTT

Ans:A

60. ____ is a data-centric middleware standard for device-to-device and machine-to-machine

communication
A. Data Distribution Serviced(DDS)
B. Advanced Message Queuing Protocol(AMQP)
C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol(XMPP)
 D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport(MQTT)

Ans:A

61. _____ is a bi-directional fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection
between client and server
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-pull
D. Exclusive Pair

Ans:D

62. _____ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-pull
D. Exclusive Pair

Ans:D

63. Which is not an IoT communication model?

A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Publish-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair

Ans:C

64. In Node MCU, MCU stands for______

A. Micro control Unit
B. Micro controller Unit
C. Macro Control Unit
D. Macro Controller Unit

Ans:B

65. REST is acronym for

A. Representational State transfer
B. Represent State Transfer
C. Representational StateTransmit
D. Representational Store Transfer

Ans:A

66. WSN stands for

A. Wide Sensor Network
B. Wireless Sensor Network
C. Wired Sensor Network
 D. None of these

Ans:B

67. Benefit of cloud computing services

A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
C. Higher utilization
D. All of the above

Ans:D

68. Pass stands for ____

A. Platform as a service
B. Platform as a servey
C. People as a service
D. People as a servey

Ans:A

69. _____ as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a development

environment upon which applications may be build
A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
D. All of the mentioned

Ans:C

70. ____ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the cloud
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned

Ans:A

71. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
A. Workunit
B. Workspace
C. Workload
D. All of the mentioned

Ans:C

72. _____ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application
A. PasS
B. iaaS
 C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned

Ans:B

73. ______ is the most refined and restrictive service model

A. IaaS
B. caaS
C. PaaS
D. All of the mentioned

Ans:C

74. _____ is suitable for IoT application to have low latency or high throughput requirements
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket

Ans: D

75. _____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave

Ans:A

76. Zigbee specification based on____

A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4

Ans:D

77. _______ is transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
service over the internet
A. WSN
B. Cloud computing
C. Big data
D. None of the above
Ans:B
78. The process of collecting organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
 D. None of the above

Ans:C

79. Data Raspberry pi need external hardware?

A. True
B. False

Ans:A

80. Does RPi have an internal memory?

A. True
B. False

Ans:A

81. What do we use to connect TV to RPi?

A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
C. Male HDMI and Adapter
D. Female HDMI and Adapter

Ans:C

82. How power supply is done to RPi?

A. USB connection
B. Internal Battery
C. Charger
D. Adapter

Ans:A

83. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in RPi?

A. Cat5
B. At5e
C. Cat6
D. RJ45

Ans:D

84. Which instruction set architecture is used in Raspberry Pi?

A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM

Ans:D

85. Does micro SD card present in all modules?

A. True
 B. False

Ans:A

86. Which characteristics involves the facility the thing to respond in way to a particular
situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale

Ans:A

87. _____ is empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic nature
D. Enormous scale

Ans:B

88. The collection of data is achieved with ____ changes

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous scale

Ans:C

89. The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other will
be much larger
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous scale

Ans:D

90. ____in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware platform and
networks
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity

Ans:B

91. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements

A. Actuators
 B. Sensors
C. Switches
D. Display

Ans:A

92. Stepper motors are_____

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above

Ans:B

93. DC motor converts electrical into _____ energy

A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None

Ans:A

94. Linear actuators are used in____

A. Machine tools
B. Industrial machinery
C. Both A and B
D. None

Ans:A

95. Solenoid is a specially designed____

A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. None of the above

Ans:C

96. Stepper motors are

A. AC motor
B. DC motor
C. Electromagnets
D. None of the above

Ans:B

97. Accelerometer sensors are used in_____

A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
 C. Both
D. None of the above

Ans:C

98. Image sensors are found in____

A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
C. Sonars
D. All of the above

Ans:D

99. Gas sensors are used to detect___ gases

A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen

Ans:A

100. Properties of Arduino are

A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. Both A and C

Ans:D

101. Properties of IoT devices

A. Sense
B. Send and receive data
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

Ans:C

102. IoT devices are ____

A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None

Ans:B

103. What is the microcontroller used in Arduino UNO?

A. ATmega328p
B. ATmega2560
C. ATmega32114
 D. AT91SAM3x8E

Ans:A

104. ____ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and
software
A. Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node

Ans:A

105. ___ is used latching,looking,triggering

A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors

Ans:A

106. ____ detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Presure sensor
C. IR sensor
D. Proximity sensor

Ans:D

107. ____ sensors includes thermocouples,thermistors,resistor temperature

detectors(RTDs) and integrated circuits(ICs)
A. Smoke sensor
B. Temperature sensor
C. IR sensor
D. Proximity sensor

Ans:B

108. The measurement of humidity is

A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None

Ans:A

109. ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls,automatic parking system,
automated sinks, automated toilet flushers, hand dryers
A. Smoke Sensor
 B. Temperature sensor
C. IR sensor
D. Motion sensor

Ans:D

110. _____sensor measure heat emitted by objects

A. Smoke sensor
B. Temperature sensor
C. IR sensor
D. Proximity sensor

Ans: C