ASMO Grade 6 2018

1. Calculate 2000×1999−1999×1998+1998×1997−1997×1996.
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2000×1999−1999×1998+1998×1997−1997×1996
=1999(2000−1998)+1997(1998−1996)
=1999(2)+1997(2)
=2(1999+1997)
=2(3996)
=7992
2. A rectangle is built from the 2 squares, the squares have a same edge length but the sum of the
edge length has decreased by 24cm. Calculate what is the sum of the edge length of the original 2
squares?
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Jumlah semua sisi Persegi panjang yang terbentuk berkurang 24 cm dari jumlah panjang sisi dua
persegi. Misalkan panjang sisi persegi adalah x. Pada kedua persegi digabung membentuk persegi
panjang maka ada 2 sisi yang tidak terhitung sebagai jumlah sisi persegi panjang, karena
pengurangan jumlah sisinya adalah 24 maka dapat ditulis 2x=24⇒x=12. Jadi jumlah sisi dua
persegi mula-mula adalah 8x=8(12)=96cm
3. Let 4<a<9,1<b<4, if the denominator and the nominator of a fraction ba is a non-zero natural
number. Calculate how many type(s) of this fraction could be?
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1<b<4,b={2,3}
4<a<9,b={5,6,7,8}
Pecahan ba yang terbentuk adalah
25,26,27,28,35,36,37,38
Terdapat 8 pecahan berbeda.
4. How many factor(s) do the number of 360 have?

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360=36×10=4×9×2×5=23×32×5
Jadi banyak factor dari 360 adalah (3+1)(2+1)(1+1)=4(3)(2)=24
5. The time taken of a car drove from A to B is 525m per minute. Predict that 40 minutes can be
reaching to the destination, but they have wasted 5 minutes to repair the car in the middle of the
journey. Calculate how many m per minute should the car driver need to drive much faster than the
original time so that they will be arrived the destination on time?
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dengan kecepatan 525 m/menit, kota A dan B dapat ditembuh dalam waktu 40 menit. Karena
ditengah perjalan ada kerusakan dibutuhkan waktu lima menit untuk perbaiki dan kemudian
melanjutkan perjalan. Jika waktu tempuh tetap sama dengan perkiraan awal maka kecepatannya
harus dinaikan.
Jarak1=Jarak2
525×40=v2×35
v2=525×4035
=600
Jadi kecepatan yang dibutuhkan agar sampai tepat waktu adalah 600 meter per menit
6. There are 540 of pupils have decided to join a trip and rented 10 buses which is included big
buses and small buses. A big bus manages to fetch 60 pupils while a small bus manages to fetch 40
pupils. Calculate how many big bus and small bus did they rent?
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Banyak bus besar : B

Banyak bus kecil : K
60B+40K=540…(1)
B+K=10…(2)
Eliminasi persamaan (1) dan 40 kali persamaan (2)
60B+40K=540
40B+40K=400
_____________________ –
20B=140⇒B=7
Karena A+B=10, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 A=3
Jadi banyak bus besar ada 7 dan banyak bus kecil ada 3
7. The primary 6 students are using the paper flowers to decorate the hall for the teachers’ day. The
total number of the paper flowers is 630 which are included red color and yellow color. The numbers
of red paper flowers are 2 times of the yellow paper flowers. Calculate how many paper flowers is
each red and yellow?
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Banyaknya bunga merah : M

Banyaknya bunga kuning : K
M+K=630
2K+K=630
3K=630
K=210
Banyak \(M = 2K = 2(210)=420
Jadi Banyaknya bunga kuning ada [latex]210\) dan merah ada 420
8. The side area of the cylinder is 80dm² while the radius of the bottom area is 3 dm. Calculate what
is the volume of the cylinder?
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not yet available
9. A car drove from A to B and the time taken was 13 of the whole journey, and there are 25km from
the middle point. Calculate how many km between A and B?
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not yet available
10. Irene is 27 years older than her son, but Irene’s age was 4 times of her son when 3 years ago.
So, how many years old do her son now?
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Misalkan umur Ibu Irene sekarang adalah I dan umur anaknya sekarang adalah A
I−A=27⇒I=27+A…(1)
I−3=4(A−3)…(2)
subtitusi persamaan (1) ke (2)
27+A−3=4(A−3)
24+A=4A−12
24+12=4A−A
36=3A
A=12
11. Is it possible if 36 apples to put on 9 plates which is an odd number of apples in every plate?
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not yet available
12. The height of a rectangular cuboid has already cut by 5cm and it has become a cube. The
surface area of the cube is 60cm² less than the rectangular cuboid. Calculate what is the volume of
the rectangular cuboid in cm³.
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not yet available
13. Michelle was having 15 of a glass of milk, after that she has added water into it until the glass
was full and drink another 13 of a glass of milk. After a while, she added the water again into the
glass until it was full and drank another half glass of milk. Calculate whether Michelle drank the milk
more than the water or drank the water more than the milk and how much is the difference?
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not yet available
14. Let’s arrange the odd number as a sequence between the 1 – 2011, if difference them into the
grouping of a number, 2 numbers, 3 numbers, 2 numbers, a number, 2 numbers, 3 numbers, 2
numbers, a number, 2 numbers, 3 numbers, 2 numbers…….as the groupings below: ( a bracket
means a group of number )
(1),(3,5),(7,9,11),(13,15),(17),(19,21),(23,25,27),(29,31),(33),(35,37),(39,41,43),
(45,47),…
What is the sum of each number of the last bracket?
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not yet available
15. If a decimal place has shifted to the left of a digit, then 40.68 of the number had been decreased.
What is the original number?
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not yet available
16. The highest common factor of the number A and B is 12 while the lowest common multiple is
144. If the number of A is 36, then, what is the number of B?
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not yet available
17. There are 4 Wednesdays and 4 Sundays on December of the year of XXXX. Then, calculate
what day was the 1st of January of the current year?
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Kemungkinan susunan tanggalnya adalah seperti tabel berikut!
Sunday4111825Monday5121926Tuesday6132027wednesday7142128Thursday18152
229Friday29162330Saturday310172431
Dari susunan di atas terlihat bahwa pada hari minggu dan kamis terdiri dari 4 hari.
Jadi tanggal 1 pada bulan januari tahun berikutnya jatuh pada hari Sunday(Minggu)
18. What is the value of the ones of 71987 ?
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not yet available
19. Jacob and Jasmine were walking home after the school, the walking distance for Jacob
was 15 more than Jasmine, but the time taken for Jasmine was 18 more than Jacob. Calculate the
ratio of speed for Jacob and Jasmine?
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not yet available
20. Two team of member is working under the construction. P team of members has done their work
in 12 days while members of Q team have done their work in 15 days. How many days did they have
taken if two team of member have combined?
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not yet available
21. Calculate
(1.3+3.4+0.72)×(3.4+0.72+6.51)–(1.3+3.4+0.72+6.51)×(3.4+0.72)
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Misalkan 3.4+0.72=a
(1.3+3.4+0.72)×(3.4+0.72+6.51)–(1.3+3.4+0.72+6.51)×(3.4+0.72)
=(1.3+a)×(a+6.51)–(1.3+a+6.51)×(a)
=1.3a+(1.3)(6.51)+a2+6.51a−1,3a−a2−6,51a
=(1.3)(6.51)
=8.463
22. Let’s use the number of 1 – 8 to fill into the below so that the equation can be functioned.
( Number only can be used once for a time )
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not yet available
23. Calculate (22+42+62+…+1002)–(12+32+52+…+992)

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not yet available
24. abcde¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯×4=edcba¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯, what is the 5-digits number of abcde¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯?
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not yet available
25. There are some cows in the pasture. 27 of cows took 6 days to finish the grass while 23 of cows
took 9 days to finish the grass. Calculate how many days do 21 of cows should take to finish the
grass? (assume the growing of the grass at constant rate)
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not yet available

ASMO Grade 6 2018

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1. Calculate 2000×1999−1999×1998+1998×1997−1997×1996.

4. How many factor(s) do the number of 360 have?

Banyak bus besar : B

Banyaknya bunga merah : M

18. What is the value of the ones of 71987 ?

23. Calculate (22+42+62+…+1002)–(12+32+52+…+992)

24. abcde¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯×4=edcba¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯, what is the 5-digits number of abcde¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯?

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