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UNIT-V Python

This document discusses object oriented programming in Python. It covers class declarations, object creation, accessing class members, constructors, class attributes, inheritance, and composition. It provides syntax examples and explanations of these core OOP concepts in Python.

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52CM1IShivpratap Mithapalli
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157 views

UNIT-V Python

This document discusses object oriented programming in Python. It covers class declarations, object creation, accessing class members, constructors, class attributes, inheritance, and composition. It provides syntax examples and explanations of these core OOP concepts in Python.

Uploaded by

52CM1IShivpratap Mithapalli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT-V Object Oriented Programming in Python

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UNIT-V Object Oriented Programming in Python
=============================================

Syntax: Class Declaration:


class ClassName:
#list of class variables
#list of class constructor
#Class Method Definition

Example:
class Student:
def getdata(self):
self.rollno=1010;
self.name="Dennis";
self.marks=98.99;
def display(self):
print("Student Roll No:",self.rollno);
print("Student Name:",self.name);
print("Student Marks:",self.marks);

Syntax: Object Creation


ObjectName=className();
Example:
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UNIT-V Object Oriented Programming in Python

s1=Student();

Syntax: How to access member of the class:


ObjectName.MemberOfClass
Example:
s1.getdata();
s1.display();

• constructor:
- Constructor is a special method of the class.
- In python __init__() method is called constructor.
- Syntax:
def __init__(self):
#body of constructor

• Class Attributes:

__dict__ : display dictionary in which class namespaces is stored.


__name__ : it display name of the class.
__bases__ : it display tuple which contains name of the base classes.
__doc__ : it display documentation string.
__module__ : name of the module in which class is defined.

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UNIT-V Object Oriented Programming in Python

============================
Inheritance
============================
- The process of creating new class by using the concept of old class
is known as Inheritance.
- Syntax:
class A:
#properties of class A
class B(A):
#properties of class B
#Inherited properties of class A

✓ Single Inheritance:-
- To create new class from only one base class is known as Single
Inheritance.

✓ Composition Classes:

- In Composition, we do not inherit from the base class but


establish relationships between classes through the use of
instance variables.
- Composition also reflects the relationships between the parts,
called as "has-a" relationships.
- Composition enables creating complex types by combining objects
of other types.

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UNIT-V Object Oriented Programming in Python

- This means, class composite can contain an object of another class


component.
- The composite side can express cardinality of the relationship.
- The cardinality indicates the number or valid range of component
instances.
- Cardinality can expressed in the following ways:
1) A number indicate the number of component instances that are
contained in the composite. The * symbol indicates that the
composite class can contain variable number of component
instances.
2) A range 1..4 indicates that the composite class can contain range
of component instances. The range is indicated with the minimum
and maximum number of instances.
Syntax:
Class GenericClass:
#define some attributes and methods
Class ASpecificClass:
Instance_Variable_of_Generic_Class=GenericClass;
#use this instance somewhere in the class
some_method(Instance_Variable_of_Generic_Class);
Example:
#for composition
class Gmail:
def send_email(self,msg):
print("Sending {} from gmail".format(msg));
class Yahoo:
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UNIT-V Object Oriented Programming in Python

def send_email(self,msg):
print("Sending {} from Yahoo".format(msg));

class Email:
provider=Gmail();
def set_provider(self,p):
self.provider=p;
def send_email(self,msg):
self.provider.send_email(msg);

client1=Email();
client1.send_email("Hello");
client1.set_provider(Yahoo());
client1.send_email("Hello");

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UNIT-V Object Oriented Programming in Python

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