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ADOof EcoSYS7EM
designed for
open-source software utilities and frameworks
The Hadoop ecosystem is a collection of particularly
sets on distributed clusters. Hadoop is
the storage and processing of large-scale data components in the
brief overview of key
well-suited for big data processing and analytics. Here is a
Hadoop ecosystem:
system designed to store massive
1. Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS):A distributed file tolerance
provides high fault
amounts of data across multiple nodes in a Hadoop cluster. It
and is designed to handle large files.
data processing. It
2. MapReduce:A programming model and processing engine for distributed
enables the parallel processing of large datasets by dividingthem intosmaller chunks and
processing them in parallel across the nodes in the cluster.

3. Hadoop YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator):A resource management layer that
enables the scheduling of tasks and manages resources in a Hadoop cluster. YARN separates
the resourcemanagement and job scheduling functions, making Hadoop more versatile.
4 Apache Hive:A data warehousing and SQL-like query language tool built on top of Hadoop.
Hive allows users to query and analyze data using a familiar SQL syntax and translates those
queries into MapReduce jobs.
5. Apache Pig:A high-level platform for creating MapReduce programs used for data analysis.
Pig simplifies the programming of complexdata transformations andqueries.
6 Apache HBase:A distributed, scalable, and NoSQL database that provides real-time read and
write access to large datasets. HBase is modeled after Google's Bigtable and is suitable for
random, real-time access to data.

7. Apache Spark:Although not originally part of Hadoop, Spark is often included in the Hadoop
ecosystem.It is a fast, in-memory data processing engine that supports both batch
processing and real-time data processing. Spark provides APIs for various programming
languages.
Apache Zoo Keeper:A centralized service for maintaining configuration information, naming,
providing distributed synchronization, and providing group services. ZooKeeper is often used
to coordinate and manage distributed systems in the Hadoop ecosystem.