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Numerical 1

The document contains 8 chemistry problems involving calculations of molality, molarity, and other solution properties. Step-by-step workings are shown for each problem to calculate the requested properties such as molality, molarity, moles of reactants, and more based on given information such as masses, volumes, densities and concentrations provided in each question.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views1 page

Numerical 1

The document contains 8 chemistry problems involving calculations of molality, molarity, and other solution properties. Step-by-step workings are shown for each problem to calculate the requested properties such as molality, molarity, moles of reactants, and more based on given information such as masses, volumes, densities and concentrations provided in each question.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Heavy questions...
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1. A solution containing 20 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) per kilogram of water has a
Solution Calculations - Molality, Mola freezing point depression of 1.56°C. What is the molality of the solution? (Kf for water =
1.86°C/m)
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2. A 250 mL solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) requires 35.4 mL of 0.5 M hydrochloric
Chem Method in Chemistry
acid (HCl) to neutralize it. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution?
Surf Agents Classification: Basics.
3. A solution containing 15% w/w sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) has a density of 1.1 g/mL. What is
the molarity of the solution?
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Moral Rules of Life 4. A 1.2 M solution of glucose (C6H12O6) is diluted with water to a volume of 2 liters. What is
the molality of the resulting solution?
Surface vs. Interfacial Tension

Emulsion & Gel Chemistry 5. A 500 mL solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) has a normality of 0.5 N. How many grams of
calcium carbonate (CaCO3) will react with this solution?
PPM Solution Preparation Guide

Dilute 98% H2SO4 Solution 6. A solution containing 20 grams of urea (CO(NH2)2) per kilogram of water has a boiling
point elevation of 0.52°C. What is the molality of the solution? (Kb for water = 0.52°C/m)
Colloidal Metal Sol Preparation

7. A 250 mL solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) requires 40.8 mL of 0.25 M sulfuric acid
Previous 30 Days (H2SO4) to neutralize it. What is the molarity of the KOH solution?
Sol Preparation Techniques.
8. A solution containing 12% w/w sodium chloride (NaCl) has a density of 1.05 g/mL. What is
Urdu Translation: "‫"نہیں معلوم‬ the molarity of the solution?
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Supercapacitor Evolution Summary.


Let's solve each question step-by-step:
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1. Molality of CaCl2 Solution
Supercapacitors: Key Energy Solutio
Given:
Make 15% Sulfuric Acid

Daring Exploration of Science 20 grams of CaCl2 per kilogram of water.

Document Change Requested Freezing point depression (ΔTf ) = 1.56°C. ​

Second-Order Rate Constant Deriva Kf for water = 1.86°C/m.


Drug Discovery Process Overview.


The formula for freezing point depression is:
Wet Oil Adsorption Process ΔTf = Kf ⋅ m
​ ​

Isotherms and BET Equation.


Where m is the molality.
Daughter drunk, mother beats.

Daughter drunk, mother angry. Rearranging for molality m:


ΔTf 1.56
m= = ≈ 0.839 mol/kg

Kf 1.86
​ ​

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5% NaOH Solution Prep. 2. Molarity of NaOH Solution


Egg Yolk Oil Extraction Given:
Adrenaline to Protocatechuic Conve
Volume of NaOH solution = 250 mL.
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Volume of 0.5 M HCl required for neutralization = 35.4 mL.
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Work in London - Summarized


Using the neutralization reaction:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2 O ​

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Two-Group Disconnections Better Moles of HCl:


Moles of HCl = 0.5 M × 0.0354 L = 0.0177 mol
Factors Affecting Adsorption Model

Fee Concession Request. Since the reaction is 1:1, moles of NaOH = moles of HCl = 0.0177 mol.

Molarity of NaOH solution:


April
moles of NaOH 0.0177
Molarity = volume of solution in liters

= 0.25
​ = 0.0708 M
Interdisciplinary Bio Study Integratio

NoPainNoGainLesson 3. Molarity of Na2SO4 Solution


Schopf & Lehmman Summarized Given:

Energy Transition: Renewables Vital


15% w/w Na2SO4.
Energy Resources & Solutions
Density of solution = 1.1 g/mL.
Energy Revolution: Renewables and
First, calculate the mass of solution in 1 L (1000 mL):
Energy Storage Systems Overview
Mass of solution = 1000 mL × 1.1 g/mL = 1100 g
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Mass of Na2SO4:
Mass of Na2SO4 = 15% × 1100 g = 165 g
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Integral Equations on WPS Moles of Na2SO4:


165 g
Moles of Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol ≈ 1.162 mol
Python

Secondary Metabolites: Precursors Volume of solution = 1 L.

DVI to VGA Wiring


Molarity:
Mevalonic Acid Formation: Overview Molarity = 1.162 mol
= 1.162 M
1L

Nat. Prod. Explained


4. Molality of Diluted Glucose Solution
Energy Storage Revolution
Given:
PROTECT GROUP GUIDELINES.

File Explorer Alternatives. Initial concentration = 1.2 M.

Final volume = 2 liters.


March

Since molality is based on mass of solvent, we need the initial volume and concentration to find
Chem Math Help.
moles of solute:
Muslim Scientists' Contributions.
Initial moles of glucose = 1.2 mol/L × 1 L = 1.2 mol

Volume of water added to make 2 L:


Volume of water added = 2 L − 1 L = 1 L = 1000 g

Molality:
moles of solute 1.2 mol
Molality = mass of solvent in kg

= 1 kg

= 1.2 mol/kg

5. Grams of CaCO3 Reacting with HCl Solution


Given:

Volume of HCl solution = 500 mL.

Normality of HCl = 0.5 N.

First, calculate the moles of HCl:


Moles of HCl = 0.5 N × 0.5 L = 0.25 mol

Reaction:
2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

Moles of CaCO3 needed:


0.25 mol HCl
Moles of CaCO3 = 2

= 0.125 mol

Mass of CaCO3:
Mass of CaCO3 = 0.125 mol × 100.09 g/mol ≈ 12.51 g

6. Molality of Urea Solution


Given:

20 grams of urea per kilogram of water.

Boiling point elevation (ΔTb ) = 0.52°C. ​

Kb for water = 0.52°C/m.


The formula for boiling point elevation is:


ΔTb = Kb ⋅ m
​ ​

Rearranging for molality m:


ΔTb 0.52
m= Kb ​


= 0.52

= 1 mol/kg

7. Molarity of KOH Solution


Given:

Volume of KOH solution = 250 mL.

Volume of 0.25 M H2SO4 required for neutralization = 40.8 mL.

Using the neutralization reaction:


2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O

Moles of H2SO4:
Moles of H2SO4 = 0.25 M × 0.0408 L = 0.0102 mol

Since 2 moles of KOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4:


Moles of KOH = 2 × 0.0102 mol = 0.0204 mol

Molarity of KOH solution:


0.0204 mol
Molarity = 0.25 L

= 0.0816 M

8. Molarity of NaCl Solution


Given:

12% w/w NaCl.

Density of solution = 1.05 g/mL.

First, calculate the mass of solution in 1 L (1000 mL):


Mass of solution = 1000 mL × 1.05 g/mL = 1050 g

Mass of NaCl:
Mass of NaCl = 12% × 1050 g = 126 g

Moles of NaCl:
126 g
Moles of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

≈ 2.157 mol

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