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1. A solution containing 20 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) per kilogram of water has a
Solution Calculations - Molality, Mola freezing point depression of 1.56°C. What is the molality of the solution? (Kf for water =
1.86°C/m)
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2. A 250 mL solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) requires 35.4 mL of 0.5 M hydrochloric
Chem Method in Chemistry
acid (HCl) to neutralize it. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution?
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3. A solution containing 15% w/w sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) has a density of 1.1 g/mL. What is
the molarity of the solution?
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Moral Rules of Life 4. A 1.2 M solution of glucose (C6H12O6) is diluted with water to a volume of 2 liters. What is
the molality of the resulting solution?
Surface vs. Interfacial Tension
Emulsion & Gel Chemistry 5. A 500 mL solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) has a normality of 0.5 N. How many grams of
calcium carbonate (CaCO3) will react with this solution?
PPM Solution Preparation Guide
Dilute 98% H2SO4 Solution 6. A solution containing 20 grams of urea (CO(NH2)2) per kilogram of water has a boiling
point elevation of 0.52°C. What is the molality of the solution? (Kb for water = 0.52°C/m)
Colloidal Metal Sol Preparation
7. A 250 mL solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) requires 40.8 mL of 0.25 M sulfuric acid
Previous 30 Days (H2SO4) to neutralize it. What is the molarity of the KOH solution?
Sol Preparation Techniques.
8. A solution containing 12% w/w sodium chloride (NaCl) has a density of 1.05 g/mL. What is
Urdu Translation: ""نہیں معلوم the molarity of the solution?
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Supercapacitor Evolution Summary.
Let's solve each question step-by-step:
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1. Molality of CaCl2 Solution
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Given:
Make 15% Sulfuric Acid
Daring Exploration of Science 20 grams of CaCl2 per kilogram of water.
Document Change Requested Freezing point depression (ΔTf ) = 1.56°C.
Second-Order Rate Constant Deriva Kf for water = 1.86°C/m.
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The formula for freezing point depression is:
Wet Oil Adsorption Process ΔTf = Kf ⋅ m
Isotherms and BET Equation.
Where m is the molality.
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Daughter drunk, mother angry. Rearranging for molality m:
ΔTf 1.56
m= = ≈ 0.839 mol/kg
Kf 1.86
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5% NaOH Solution Prep. 2. Molarity of NaOH Solution
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Volume of NaOH solution = 250 mL.
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Volume of 0.5 M HCl required for neutralization = 35.4 mL.
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Using the neutralization reaction:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2 O
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Two-Group Disconnections Better Moles of HCl:
Moles of HCl = 0.5 M × 0.0354 L = 0.0177 mol
Factors Affecting Adsorption Model
Fee Concession Request. Since the reaction is 1:1, moles of NaOH = moles of HCl = 0.0177 mol.
Molarity of NaOH solution:
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moles of NaOH 0.0177
Molarity = volume of solution in liters
= 0.25
= 0.0708 M
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NoPainNoGainLesson 3. Molarity of Na2SO4 Solution
Schopf & Lehmman Summarized Given:
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15% w/w Na2SO4.
Energy Resources & Solutions
Density of solution = 1.1 g/mL.
Energy Revolution: Renewables and
First, calculate the mass of solution in 1 L (1000 mL):
Energy Storage Systems Overview
Mass of solution = 1000 mL × 1.1 g/mL = 1100 g
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Mass of Na2SO4:
Mass of Na2SO4 = 15% × 1100 g = 165 g
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Integral Equations on WPS Moles of Na2SO4:
165 g
Moles of Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol ≈ 1.162 mol
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Secondary Metabolites: Precursors Volume of solution = 1 L.
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Molarity:
Mevalonic Acid Formation: Overview Molarity = 1.162 mol
= 1.162 M
1L
Nat. Prod. Explained
4. Molality of Diluted Glucose Solution
Energy Storage Revolution
Given:
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File Explorer Alternatives. Initial concentration = 1.2 M.
Final volume = 2 liters.
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Since molality is based on mass of solvent, we need the initial volume and concentration to find
Chem Math Help.
moles of solute:
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Initial moles of glucose = 1.2 mol/L × 1 L = 1.2 mol
Volume of water added to make 2 L:
Volume of water added = 2 L − 1 L = 1 L = 1000 g
Molality:
moles of solute 1.2 mol
Molality = mass of solvent in kg
= 1 kg
= 1.2 mol/kg
5. Grams of CaCO3 Reacting with HCl Solution
Given:
Volume of HCl solution = 500 mL.
Normality of HCl = 0.5 N.
First, calculate the moles of HCl:
Moles of HCl = 0.5 N × 0.5 L = 0.25 mol
Reaction:
2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Moles of CaCO3 needed:
0.25 mol HCl
Moles of CaCO3 = 2
= 0.125 mol
Mass of CaCO3:
Mass of CaCO3 = 0.125 mol × 100.09 g/mol ≈ 12.51 g
6. Molality of Urea Solution
Given:
20 grams of urea per kilogram of water.
Boiling point elevation (ΔTb ) = 0.52°C.
Kb for water = 0.52°C/m.
The formula for boiling point elevation is:
ΔTb = Kb ⋅ m
Rearranging for molality m:
ΔTb 0.52
m= Kb
= 0.52
= 1 mol/kg
7. Molarity of KOH Solution
Given:
Volume of KOH solution = 250 mL.
Volume of 0.25 M H2SO4 required for neutralization = 40.8 mL.
Using the neutralization reaction:
2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Moles of H2SO4:
Moles of H2SO4 = 0.25 M × 0.0408 L = 0.0102 mol
Since 2 moles of KOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4:
Moles of KOH = 2 × 0.0102 mol = 0.0204 mol
Molarity of KOH solution:
0.0204 mol
Molarity = 0.25 L
= 0.0816 M
8. Molarity of NaCl Solution
Given:
12% w/w NaCl.
Density of solution = 1.05 g/mL.
First, calculate the mass of solution in 1 L (1000 mL):
Mass of solution = 1000 mL × 1.05 g/mL = 1050 g
Mass of NaCl:
Mass of NaCl = 12% × 1050 g = 126 g
Moles of NaCl:
126 g
Moles of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
≈ 2.157 mol
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