Bsa 1005 d3b C
Bsa 1005 d3b C
Stationary
concrete pump BSA 1005 D3B C
16−04−07
The paper on which this document is printed is 100% chlorine free E Putzmeister Concrete Pumps GmbH 1994
Putzmeister Worldwide
BP00_030_0911EN
Tableofcontents
Table of contents
1 Guide to the Operating Instructions
1.1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — 1
2 Safety regulations
2.1 Definition of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 — 1
2.1.1 Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1
2.1.2 Concrete pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1
2.1.3 Boom pedestal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1
2.1.4 Arm assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1
2.1.5 Placing boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1
2.1.6 Base structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1
2.1.7 Truck mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.8 Delivery line systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.9 Guiding the end hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.10 Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.11 Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.12 Machine operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.13 Hoseman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.14 Signaller and other auxiliary personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
2.1.15 Truck mixer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3
2.1.16 Authorized inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3
2.1.17 Subject expert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3
2.1.18 Qualified personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3
2.1.19 After Sales Service personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3
2.1.20 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3
2.1.21 Place of work, working area, danger zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4
210109379 I
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2.5 Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 — 14
2.5.1 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15
2.5.2 Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15
2.5.3 Responsibility of the machine operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15
II 210109379
Tableofcontents
2.15 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 — 46
2.15.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 46
2.15.2 Cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 47
2.15.3 Cleaning with compressed air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 48
2.15.4 Protection against water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 49
2.15.5 Post−cleaning procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 49
210109379 III
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2.17 Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 — 52
2.20 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 — 54
IV 210109379
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210109379 V
Tableofcontents
4 Starting up
4.1 Visual checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 — 1
4.1.1 Hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1
4.1.2 Functional fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2
4.1.3 Condensate water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3
4.1.4 Lubrication points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3
4.1.5 Hydraulic fluid radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3
4.1.6 Water box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4
4.1.7 Parts in contact withconcrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5
VI 210109379
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5.4 Setting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 — 14
210109379 VII
Tableofcontents
6 Pumping operations
6.1 Preconditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 — 1
6.1.1 Remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2
6.7 Pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 — 9
6.7.1 Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10
6.7.2 Blockages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12
6.7.3 Breaks in pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 13
6.7.4 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 14
6.7.5 Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 14
6.7.6 Restarting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 16
6.9 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 — 19
6.9.1 Preparations forcleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 22
6.9.2 Delivery line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 28
6.9.3 Hopper, delivery cylinder and Stransfer tube . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 35
6.9.4 Postcleaning procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 41
VIII 210109379
Tableofcontents
7 Maintenance
7.1 Daily tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 — 1
7.1.1 Daily visual checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1
7.1.2 Function check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2
7.1.3 When pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3
7.1.4 After every job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3
210109379 IX
Tableofcontents
Maintenance cards
00−001 Visual checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 23
03−002 Function checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 25
03−010 Changing the hydraulic fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 27
04−002 Hydraulic hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 31
04−005 Vacuum meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 35
04−013 Changing the pressure filter element . . . . . . . . . . 7 37
06−023 Delivery piston replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 43
07−069 Replacing the transfer tube bearing . . . . . . . . . . . 7 49
07−070 Replacing the switching shaft bearing
(flanged bearing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 55
07−071 Replace the spectacle wear plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 71
07−072 Replacing the Stransfertube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 85
07−073 Replacing the Stransfertube wear sleeve . . . . . 7 93
07−074 Replacing the thrust ring and wear ring . . . . . . . . 7 101
07−075 Adjusting the Stransfertube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 107
07−078 Resolver on the switching shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 121
08−007 Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 123
10−007 Measuring the wall thickness
(Machines with Stransfer tube) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 125
10−044 Measuring the wall thickness of two−layer pipes 7 131
X 210109379
Tableofcontents
Glossary
G–1 Symbols for concrete pumps in accordance with
German Mechanical Engineering Association Standard
(VDMA 24119) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G — 1
210109379 XI
1 Guide to the Operating Instructions
In this chapter you will find notes and information that will help you
use these Operating Instructions. Do not hesitate to contact us if you
have any queries:
Address:
Telephone:
Telefax:
e−mail:
BP01_001_0802EN
GuidetotheOperatingInstructions
1.1 Foreword The aim of these Operating Instructions is to familiarize the user with
the machine and to assist him in using the machine properly in vari
ous operations.
AP01_002_0802EN 11
GuidetotheOperatingInstructions
The Branch or Agent serving you, or the Aichtal Works, will be happy
to give you more information should you have any questions follow
ing your study of the Operating Instructions.
You will make it much easier for us to answer any questions if you
can give us the details of the machine model and the machine
number.
The copy of the Operating Instructions intended for the machine will
be replaced in full in the event of any amendment.
12 AP01_002_0802EN
GuidetotheOperatingInstructions
1.2 Icons and symbols The following icons and symbols are used in the Operating
Instructions:
Environmental protection
Particular specifications regarding environmental protection are
introduced by the icon shown, the words Environmental protection"
printed in bold, and a line. The associated text is printed in italics
and ends with another line.
Note
Particular information regarding the economic use of the machine is
introduced by the icon shown, the word Note" printed in bold, and
aline. The associated text is printed in italics and ends with another
line.
Caution
Particular information or rules or prohibitions intended to prevent
damage are introduced by the icon shown, the word Caution"
printed in bold, and a line. The associated text is printed in italics
and ends with another line.
BP01_003_0601EN 13
GuidetotheOperatingInstructions
Danger
Particular information or rules or prohibitions intended to prevent
personal injury or significant damage are introduced by the icon
shown, the word Danger" printed in bold, and a line. The associated
text is printed in italics and ends with another line.
Danger of fire
This icon is used to identify actions for which there is a particular
danger of fire.
Danger of explosion
This icon is used to identify actions during which there is the danger
of an explosion. The explosion may also be caused by pressure
being released suddenly.
Falling items
This icon is used to identify actions in which there is a risk of injury
caused by parts falling down.
Danger of crushing
This icon is used to identify actions during which there is the danger
of being crushed.
14 BP01_003_0601EN
GuidetotheOperatingInstructions
Suspended load
This icon is used to identify actions in which suspended loads may
fall down.
High voltage
This icon is used to identify actions in which there is the danger of
electrocution, possibly with lethal consequences.
Danger of burning
This icon is used to identify actions in which there is a danger of
burning from chemical substances which are not specifically
described.
Danger of burning
This icon is used to identify actions in which there is a danger of
burning from battery acid.
Danger of poisoning
This icon is used to identify actions in which there is a danger of
poisoning by inhalation of gases, ingestion of or contact with
substances.
BP01_003_0601EN 15
2 Safety regulations
Here you will find a summary of the most important safety regula
tions. This chapter is, therefore, particularly suitable as an initial
basic instruction for new operators.
Note
Special safety regulations may be necessary for some tasks. These
special safety regulations will only be found in the description of the
particular task.
BP03_077_1001EN
Safetyregulations
2.1 Definition of terms The terms used in this Safety Manual are explained below, along with
descriptions of the requirements placed on specific groups of
people.
2.1.1 Machine In this Safety Manual, concrete delivery and placing machines refer
to:
− Truck−mounted concrete pumps (ensemble of truck, concrete
pump with and without placing boom). The truck manufacturer’s
Safety Manual also apply to the truck.
− Truck mixer concrete pump (an ensemble of truck mixer, concrete
pump and placing boom). The Safety Manual issued by the truck
mixer manufacturer and by the truck manufacturer also apply to
truck mixer concrete pumps.
− Stationary concrete pumps
− Stationary placing systems (an ensemble of placing boom and
base structure)
2.1.2 Concrete pump For the purposes of this Safety Manual, concrete pumps are defined
as devices which are designed to deliver concrete to placement
sites via pipes or hoses.
2.1.3 Boom pedestal In this Safety Manual, boom pedestal refers to a device for holding
and guiding an arm assembly.
2.1.4 Arm assembly For the purposes of this Safety Manual, arm assemblies are powered
slewable devices consisting of one or more swinging or folding sec
tions for guiding the delivery line.
2.1.5 Placing boom In this Safety Manual, placing boom refers to a unit comprising the
arm assembly and boom pedestal.
2.1.6 Base structure For the purposes of this Safety Manual, base structures are defined
as equipment which is designed to hold a stationary placing boom to
give the latter the required stability.
BP03_076_1601EN 21
Safetyregulations
2.1.7 Truck mixer In this Safety Manual, truck mixers are vehicles with mixing equip
ment for transporting concrete.
2.1.8 Delivery line systems For the purposes of this Safety Manual, delivery line systems are de
fined as self−contained pipes or hoses in which concrete is pumped
from the concrete pump to the placement site. Devices for shutting−
off, diverting or cleaning delivery lines can be integrated into delivery
line systems.
2.1.9 Guiding the end hose The "end hose" as referred to in this Safety Manual is the hose that is
fitted on the arm assembly at the end of the delivery line for distribut
ing the concrete. There must be no couplings, spouts, discharge
stops or other items fixed to the outlet end of the end hose unless
they are approved by the manufacturer.
2.1.10 Manufacturer Any natural or legal person that markets a machine or incomplete
machine that is dealt with in this Safety Manual
2.1.11 Operator Authorized representative of the owner of the concrete pumps and/or
placing booms. The operator is responsible for the use of these ma
chines.
2.1.12 Machine operator Person trained in and charged with the operation of concrete pumps
and placing booms.
2.1.13 Hoseman Persons instructed by the site management in how an end hose is
guided. Hosemen must be able independently to evaluate danger
ous situations which may occur in the area of the end hose and react
according to the situation.
2.1.14 Signaller and other Persons instructed by the site management to help the machine op
auxiliary personnel erator in his work if the latter is unable to observe all areas of oper
ation and danger zones. Signallers must be able to independently
evaluate all dangerous situations which may occur when working
with a concrete pump and/or placing boom, and to react according
to the situation. The signaller must have a suitable means of com
munication with the machine operator.
22 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
2.1.15 Truck mixer driver Person who supplies the concrete pump with concrete from a truck
mixer. Truck mixer drivers must be instructed by the machine oper
ator to operate the operating elements on the concrete pump pro
vided for their use. Truck mixer drivers must be able to indepen
dently evaluate all dangerous situations which may occur when
working in the area of the hopper of a concrete pump, and to react
according to the situation.
2.1.16 Authorized inspector Authorized inspectors are persons empowered by the relevant gov
ernment bodies to carry out this task of inspection. The prerequisites
for becoming an authorized inspector are:
− To have completed a higher education course in engineering or
similar.
− To have at least 5years’ professional experience in a relevant do
main, of which at least six months must have involved participation
in the work of an authorized inspector.
− To possess thorough knowledge of the relevant health and Safety
Manual, as well as of directives and the generally recognised rules
of engineering.
− To have access to the necessary equipment to carry out the in
spection.
− To be able to carry out the tasks impartially.
2.1.17 Subject expert For the purposes of this Safety Manual, a subject expert is a person
who, through their professional training, their professional experience
and their recent professional activity, has the required specialist
knowledge to inspect the tools.
2.1.18 Qualified personnel Persons who have completed specialist training for a particular activ
ity which qualifies them to carry out their roles.
2.1.19 After Sales Service Qualified persons employed by the manufacturer who are respon
personnel sible in particular for maintenance of the machine.
2.1.20 Maintenance Maintenance embraces all measures required for inspection, servic
ing and repair of a machine.
BP03_076_1601EN 23
Safetyregulations
Mobile machines
14 6 7
2
1 6
10
3
11
12
5
ab0005
Example
Stationary machines
14 11
4 10
4 9
3
3 6 6 1 2
13
13 13
1
5
11 12
ab0010
Example
24 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
BP03_076_1601EN 25
Safetyregulations
Place of work The place of work is the area in which people must remain in order to
carry out the work.
Place of work − ma The machine operator’s place of work is with the remote control when
chine operator the pump is in operation. The place of work must be selected so as
to allow visual contact with the site of concrete placement, and the
truck mixer driver, and so that the working area can be observed at
the same time. A signaller must otherwise be used.
The operator’s place of work is with the machine when this is being
set up or prepared for driving.
Place of work − hose The hoseman’s place of work is within the danger zone of the end
man hose, but not beneath the placing boom. This requires a greater level
of caution. The hoseman and machine operator must have visual
contact.
Place of work − truck The truck mixer driver’s place of work is in the danger zone of the
mixer driver hopper and at operating elements for the agitator and truck mixer.
This requires a greater level of caution. The truck mixer driver and
machine operator must have visual contact.
Working area The working area is the area in which work is carried out with or on
the machine. Parts of the working area can become danger zones
depending on the operation being carried out and the position of the
placing boom.
Impermissible working Because of their high manoeuvrability, some placing booms can also
area be shifted into positions for which they are not designed. This may
overload or damage the placing boom. Placing booms must there
fore only be moved within the permitted working area.
26 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
Danger zone The danger zone is the area surrounding the machine, in which
people may be at risk of injury from movements required by the
work.
The danger zone varies within the working area, and depends on the
activity being carried out and the position of the placing boom, if one
is present. Danger zones must be secured and clearly identified. The
machine operator must be capable of seeing the danger zone at all
times and under all circumstances. If necessary he must appoint a
signaller to supervise the danger zone.
The machine operator must stop work immediately and press the
EMERGENCY STOP button if an unauthorized person enters the
danger zone.
Support legs and sup There is a danger of crushing in the swingout and extension zone
port feet for the supports.
Placing boom The danger zone when working with the placing boom is the zone
over which the placing boom is slewed. In this area there is a risk of
injury from falling concrete and delivery line components.
BP03_076_1601EN 27
Safetyregulations
Machine All the time the vehicle is in operation, there is a risk of injury on and
below the machine from moving parts and bursting delivery lines or
hydraulic hoses, as well as a risk of falling on slippery surfaces or
steps.
Guiding the end hose The danger zone when pumping is started, during pumping oper
ations, when removing a blockage and during washing out pro
cedures is the area around the end hose in which the hose may
swing out. The diameter of the danger zone is twice the end hose
length.
Hopper In the area of the hopper, there is a risk of becoming trapped be
tween the truck mixer and the hopper and of being sprayed with
concrete. There is a risk of being crushed and of injury by shearing
from the transfer tube. There is a risk of being entrapped by the ro
tating agitator.
Delivery line systems In the area around the delivery line systems there is a risk of injury
from the delivery line bursting if there is an abrupt rise in pressure.
There is a risk of crushing and injury by shearing with devices inte
grated in delivery line systems.
28 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
2.2 Designated use The machine must only be operated as intended and in technically
perfect condition. All protective and safetyoriented devices, particu
larly removable protective devices and EMERGENCY STOP devices,
must be available and fully functional.
You must also observe the Safety Manualand comply with the inter
vals and conditions for inspections (particularly retesting) and main
tenance work in order to operate the machine within the limits of its
proper use.
2.2.1 Retesting (safety in- After initial commissioning of the machine, the operational safety of
spection) the machine must be checked regularly by a subject expert. The in
spection intervals depend on the age of the machine. The older the
machine, the greater the probability of damage. This is why regular
retesting of the machine, appropriate to its age, is an effective
means for the early detection of damage.
BP03_076_1601EN 29
Safetyregulations
If retesting is not carried out, the manufacturer will assume that the
machine has been shut down. When the machine is restarted, retest
ing must be carried out.
210 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
2.3 Use contrary to desig- Any use of the machine which is not described in section 2.2,en
nated use titled Designated use", or which extends beyond the uses de
scribed in this section is deemed to be contrary to designated use.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for damage resulting from such
use. Some examples of conceivable uses that are contrary to the
designated use are given below.
2.3.1 Transporting goods The machine may not be used for the transport of goods, except for
carrying the accessories used for the machine, such as pipes,
hoses, etc. The maximum permissible gross weight may not be ex
ceeded.
2.3.2 Lifting loads The placing boom must never be used for lifting loads.
wz0006
2.3.3 Removing obstacles The placing boom must not be used under any circumstances to re
move obstacles. This would overload the placing boom, causing
damage and endangering people.
2.3.4 Extending the reach It is prohibited to attach an extension (e.g. freely suspended cross
beam) to the end hose or placing boom tip in order to extend the
reach or to pump at an angle. Since the boom and the lifting equip
ment for the extension have differing pivot points and modes of con
trol, it is not possible to co−ordinate their movements.
BP03_076_1601EN 211
Safetyregulations
2.3.5 Extending the placing Extension of the placing boom and end hose beyond the length
boom and end hose specified on the rating plate is forbidden.
If the manufacturer defines the weight rather than the length of the
end hose, you can use a reducer pipe with a longer end hose, for
example. The quoted gross weight must not be exceeded.
If a longer end hose is used, the diameter of the danger zone is also
increased (see also page237).
End hoses with a length of more than 4m must not be guided by
hand.
wz0016
2.3.6 Impermissible end There must be no couplings, spouts, discharge stops or other items
hose fixed to the outlet end of the end hose unless they are approved by
the manufacturer.
wz0195
212 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
2.3.7 Impermissible work- The end hose must not be moved backwards beyond the vertical of
ing area the placing boom.
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2.3.8 Climbing the placing It is prohibited to climb the placing boom, to stand on top of it or to
boom misuse it as a working platform or aid to climbing.
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2.3.10 Accessories and at- It is prohibited to fit accessories and attachments to the machine if
tachments they have not been expressly approved for use on this machine by
the manufacturer.
2.4 Exclusion of liability Where the manufacturer’s delivery conditions are agreed, liability will
be as described in the provisions there. The manufacturer is not li
able for damage in cases specified there.
2.5 Personnel The operator must ensure that only persons who are qualified or
have received the necessary instruction work on or with the machine.
You can ask the machine manufacturer for suitable training. He must
clearly define who is responsible for operation and maintenance of
the machine. He must also ensure that only persons commissioned
to work on the machine do so.
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2.5.1 Requirements Persons operating or carrying out maintenance work on the machine
must meet the following requirements:
− They must be aged 18 years or over.
− They must be physically and mentally capable.
− They must be physiologically capable (rested and not under the
influence of alcohol, drugs or medication).
− They must have been instructed in the operation and maintenance
of the machine.
− They must have demonstrated their competence to the operator.
− They can be expected to reliably execute the tasks with which
they are charged.
2.5.2 Qualifications Do not allow persons who have not yet completed training or instruc
tion, or persons taking a general training course, to operate the ma
chine unless under the constant supervision of an experienced per
son.
2.5.3 Responsibility of the The operator must define the responsibility of the machine operator
machine operator (including in respect to national road traffic regulations) and em
power him to reject instructions from third parties prejudicial to
safety. The machine operator must be able to reject the site of oper
ations if he has doubts regarding technical safety.
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2.6.1 Operating Instruc- Personnel that are authorised to work on the machine must have
tions read the Operating Instructions before working with the machine,
particularly the section Safety Regulations and the Safety Manual.
Reading the instructions after work has begun is too late. This
applies especially to persons working only occasionally on the ma
chine, e.g. during setting up or maintenance.
As the operator, you must always make sure that the Operating In
structions are available. Have personnel working on the machine
confirm in writing their knowledge, understanding and application of
the Operating Instructions and Safety Regulations and Safety Man
ual. At regular intervals of at least once a year, check that personnel
are conscious of safety and the hazards involved in their work and
are taking account of the Operating Instructions.
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2.6.2 Operating procedures The operator must produce operating procedures for his personnel
in accordance with national regulations. These operating procedures
must include instructions covering the duties involved in supervising
and notifying special organisational features, e.g. organization of
work, working procedures or the personnel entrusted with the work.
Furthermore, reference must be made to other generally valid legal
and otherwise mandatory regulations relating to accident prevention
and environmental protection. Such regulations may also deal with
handling hazardous substances, the issuing and wearing of personal
protective equipment or with national road traffic regulations. You
should familiarise yourself with the site of operations and with how to
use fire extinguishers. Observe the firealarm and firefighting pro
cedures.
2.6.3 Other regulations The current regulations for concrete delivery and placing machines
as issued by:
− the legal authorities in your country
− national supervisory bodies
− the responsible commercial liability insurance company are bind
ing on the operator of the machine.
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2.7 Personal protective In order to reduce risks to personnel, personal protective equipment
equipment must be used in so far as this is necessary or deemed to be so by
regulations. All personnel working on or with the machine must wear
safety helmets, protective gloves and safety footwear.
Safety helmet
A safety helmet protects your head against, for instance, falling
concrete or parts of the delivery line in the event of a hose bursting.
(DINEN397; Industrial safety helmets)
Safety footwear
Safety footwear protects your feet against falling objects and
against penetration by projecting nails.
(ENISO20345; Safety footwear for professional use; CategoryS3)
Hearing protectors
Hearing protectors protect you against the noise generated by the
machine when you are standing close to it.
(DINEN352−1; Hearing protectors − General requirements − Part1:
Earmuffs
or
DINEN352−3; Hearing protectors − General requirements − Part3:
Earmuffs on safety helmet)
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Protective gloves
Protective gloves protect your hands against aggressive or chemi
cal substances, as well as against mechanical effects (e.g. impact)
and cutting injuries.
(DINEN388; Protective gloves against mechanical risks; Class
1111)
Protective goggles
Protective goggles protect your eyes against injuries from concrete
spatters or other particles.
(DINEN166; Personal eyeprotection − Specifications)
Safety harness
When working at height, use the climbing aids and working plat
forms provided for reasons of safety or wear a safety harness. The
relevant national regulations must be complied with.
(DINEN361; Personal Protective Equipment Against Falls from a
Height − Full Body Harnesses; CategoryIII)
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2.8.1 Checking that the ma- As machine operator, it is your responsibility to check the machine
chine is ready for for external damage and defects before any use of the machine. You
operation must immediately report any changes (including changes in the
working characteristics) to the organization or person responsible. If
necessary, shut the machine down and secure it against use.
2.8.2 Rendering the ma- As machine operator, you are responsible for rendering the machine
chine ready for oper- ready for operation. This also includes topping up the functional
ation fluids. Do not fill with fuel in enclosed spaces. Switch off the engine
and the heating. Wipe up spilt fuel immediately. Do not smoke or use
a naked flame when handling fuel.
Set all the control and monitoring devices to the zero position before
you change the mode of control (control block, control console or
remote control). Press the EMERGENCY STOP button. otherwise the
machine might execute unintended movements.
Never put the remote control down when the machine is in ready
mode. If this is unavoidable in exceptional cases, you must switch off
the remote control, disconnect it and lock it away.
Never leave the machine when the engine is running or when the en
gine could be started by an unauthorized person. If you need to
leave the machine, proceed as follows:
− Switch off the remote control.
− Disconnect the remote control and lock it away.
− Switch off the ignition or the main switch.
− Lock the control cabinet.
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2.9.1 High–voltage lines Whenever you touch a high−voltage line, there is a risk of death for
all persons either on the machine or in its vicinity or who are con
nected to it (via the remote control, end hose, etc.). A spark can
jump across from a high−voltage line even if you just approach it and
this will energize the machine and the surrounding area.
2.9.2 Discharge voltage In the event of a flash over, what is known as a discharge voltage
pattern pattern" is formed in the vicinity of the machine. The voltage de
creases from the inside to the outside in this discharge voltage pat
tern. If you step within this discharge voltage pattern, you will bridge
different potentials. This will cause a voltage corresponding to the
potential difference to flow through your body.
up to 1 kV 1,0
1 kV to 110 kV 3,0
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Should you have any doubts, it is better to forego the use of the plac
ing boom and to lay a separate delivery line, for instance.
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2.9.4 High–voltage warning According to the current rules of engineering, high−voltage warning
devices devices do not meet a safety standard which enables a safe under
shooting of the required minimum clearances to high−voltage lines.
Previous experience has shown that high−voltage warning devices
cannot make all situations in working procedures safe. Flash overs
and fatal accidents can occur despite the use of a high−voltage
warning device. You must therefore always maintain the minimum
clearances mentioned above.
2.9.5 Procedure in the Should a flash over occur, despite all precautions, stay calm, do not
event of a flash over move (potential differential), touch nothing.
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You should only move and rescue injured persons once a represen
tative of the power station has notified you that the cable has been
switched off.
2.9.6 Earthing in the event Faults can be caused in the radio remote control system and dan
of electrostatic charg- gerous electrical charging of the machine can occur when working
ing in the vicinity of transmitters (radio transmitter, etc.). Persons who
bridge the charged parts to the earth are heavily charged on con
tact.
If you have any further questions about earthing the machine, please
contact the construction site management or the operating company
of the machine.
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2.10.1 Set–up site Stationary machines are generally used on a construction site for a
lengthy period. For this reason, site management should prepare the
setup site carefully. The site management must deliver the necess
ary documents in good time in order to be able to prepare the
foundations, base plates or similar on time.
When selecting the setup site, remember that the machine must be
dismantled and transported away again at the end of its use on site.
The ambient conditions may change as construction work prog
resses.
2.10.2 Stationary booms Stationary booms can be erected on tubular columns, lattice booms
or other base structures. The base/structural elements to which the
base structure is fixed must be able to withstand the forces and mo
ments transferred via the base structure, as specified in the manu
facturer’s information. The base frame of the base structure must be
fastened in place so that it is level on the base/structural elements in
every direction. Check the documentation provided by the manufac
turer in this regard and the corresponding notes in the operating in
structions.
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2.10.3 Lifting machines and Machines which are transported to the setup site in individual parts
components or not under their own power must only be lifted with suitable lifting
equipment in accordance with the specifications in the Operating
Instructions. The lifting gear on the machine must be capable of ac
cepting the lifting gear and lifting the load. Noone should stand
under suspended loads. Before work is started, a subject expert
must check that the assembled machine is working properly.
2.10.4 Loading and trans- Only use suitable means to load and transport stationary machines.
porting Ensure that noone can be injured by the machine tipping over or
slipping.
If there are transport fixtures provided for the machine or its individ
ual components, only these should be used. The machine/compo
nents must be properly secured during transport. The transport ve
hicle and machine must be marked to conform with the road traffic
regulations in the country concerned if they are to use the public
highway.
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2.11.1 Set–up site It is the machine operator who takes responsibility for setting up the
machine safely. He must inspect the proposed setup site and must
refuse to set the machine up at the site of operations if he has any
doubts regarding safety.
The setup site must have sufficient lighting to ensure safe operation
of the machine. Ensure that the setup site is adequately lit.
Do not park the machine in areas where equipment may fall down.
You must also check the approach route to the site where the ma
chine will be set up. If you are unsure whether the approach route is
suitable, prepare the route before work is started. It is especially
necessary to walk the approach route once in darkness and at dusk
or dawn. You should repeat this exercise again before leaving the
construction site.
You must always ask for a signaller if you have to reverse. If necess
ary, have the approach route closed off or secured by signallers.
Have any materials or equipment that hinder your approach re
moved.
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2.11.2 Supporting ground Find out the load−bearing capacity of the supporting ground. The
site management will be able to state the permitted ground pressure.
If the load−bearing capacity is unknown, assume the that worst case
scenario applies.
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2.11.3 Corner bearing loads The corner bearing load is stated on each support leg. This value
must always be legible.
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For loose or back−filled ground, the safe clearance is twice the pit
depth, but a minimum of 2m.
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2.11.4 Supports The placing boom must not be raised until the machine has been
supported in accordance with the Operating Instructions. There is
otherwise a risk of the machine toppling over.
Swing out and telescope the support legs to their end positions in
sequence. Intermediate positions are prohibited to guarantee stabil
ity. Exceptions are machines which have been equipped by the
manufacturer with a device which allows secure erection with a re
duction in support. Check the corresponding notes in this regard in
the operating instructions.
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2.11.5 Driving When preparing the machine for driving, you must perform the fol
lowing tasks in particular:
− The placing boom must be folded in fully and positioned on the
placing boom support provided.
− The support legs and support feet must be fully retracted and se
cured.
− Raised or locked axles must be lowered and released.
− Accessories and moving parts belonging to the machine must be
safely stowed/secured.
− The maximum permissible gross weight may not be exceeded.
While the vehicle is being driven, the delivery line, pump and hopper
must be empty. If there are concrete leavings in the hopper, it must
not be possible for the leavings to be thrown out while the vehicle is
in motion, thereby creating a risk of injury. You must adapt your driv
ing style to the altered centre of gravity of the machine. Observe the
road traffic regulations and specifications of the machine manufac
turer.
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Whilst the truck is in motion, the mixer drum on truck mixer concrete
pumps must only be rotated at the maximum speed of rotation speci
fied in the Operating Instructions. The truck is at risk of tipping over,
particularly when travelling round corners.
2.11.6 Towing The machine must only be towed, loaded and transported in accord
ance with the Operating Instructions. Only use existing towing
hitches for towing and observe the truck manufacturer’s regulations.
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2.11.7 Loading The lifting points fitted to the machine as standard are provided for
assembly purposes only. They are not suitable for lifting the com
plete machine. The lifting points for lifting the entire machine are
specially marked.
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Secure the machine against rolling, slipping and toppling over on the
transport vehicle.
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2.12.1 Unfolding the placing Only raise a mobile placing boom from the driving position once the
boom machine has been supported in accordance with the Operating In
structions. Stationary booms may only be raised after the proper
set−up has been checked by a subject expert.
Only raise the placing boom in the sequence described in the Oper
ating Instructions. The correct sequence depends on the folding sys
tem (roll−and−fold system, Z−fold system, etc.).
The range of a radio remote control is great enough for the machine
to receive control commands (e.g. from a great distance, from inside
enclosed spaces), even without visual contact. If there is no visual
contact, for example, because you are changing workplace, you
must switch off the remote control. If there is no visual contact, for
example, because the construction site is unclear, signallers MUST
be used, and must remain in contact with the machine operator
using suitable means, and have visual contact with the site of con
crete placement, work areas and danger zones, and the machine.
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Only slew the placing boom over persons when the delivery line and
end hose are empty. There is a risk of concrete falling out of the end
hose.
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There is a risk that you will damage the truck, truck superstructure or
obstacles on the construction site with the placing boom. Under cer
tain circumstances it is even possible to overload or cause damage
to the placing boom. Uncontrolled movements may result from the
sudden, violent release of the placing boom after collisions. This may
also result in (possibly fatal) personal injury.
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2.12.2 Guiding the end hose The end hose must hang freely each time you start pumping, when
you start pumping again after blockages, and during washing out
procedures. Noone should stand within the danger zone of the end
hose. The diameter of the danger zone is twice the end hose length.
Do not guide the end hose when pumping is started. There is a risk
of injury from the end hose swinging out or stones being ejected.
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If a longer end hose is used, the diameter of the danger zone is also
increased (see also page212).
End hoses with a length of more than 4m must not be guided by
hand.
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Never bend the end hose over. Never attempt to straighten a bent
end hose by increasing the pressure. The end hose must not be sub
merged below the surface of the concrete being delivered, otherwise
the concrete may spray upwards.
The concrete may also spray from the end hose due to the presence
of air in the delivery line. To prevent this from occurring, the hopper
must be filled with concrete at least as far as the agitator shaft so
that no air can be sucked in.
2.12.3 Guiding the end hose The hoseman must guide the end hose in such a way that prevents
ergonomically excess spraying of concrete, and so that concrete is directed pre
cisely into the site of concrete placement.
Control the placing boom so that the hoseman can guide the end
hose without power consumption. The hoseman must not carry the
end hose by hand, because the weight of it may cause permanent
personal injury.
2.12.4 Connecting drills If a drill is connected to the delivery line for the placing boom, it must
not place any further strain on the placing boom. The placing boom
must be connected to the drill in such a way that the placing boom
does not require adjustment. There should be 1−2 delivery hoses be
tween the placing boom and the drill; these must be secured so that
they cannot move in an uncontrolled manner. If the drill is moved on
the construction site, the placing boom must not be connected.
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2.12.5 Procedure in storms Return the placing boom to the driving position in the event of storms
or bad weather.
− Placing booms with a vertical reach of 42m or more must only be
operated in winds of up to wind force 7 (wind speed51 km/h).
− Placing booms with a vertical reach of less than 42m may only be
operated in winds of up to wind force8 (wind speed74 km/h).
2.12.6 Concreting in cold The boom must not be used in temperatures below minus 15_C
weather (+5_F) unless the manufacturer has given express approval. There
is a danger of damage to the steel (brittle fracture) and the seals
throughout the system at such extreme minus temperatures.
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2.13.1 Suitable delivery lines Use only delivery lines, end hoses, couplings, etc. which are in per
fect condition and suitable for the delivery job, and have been ap
proved by the machine manufacturer. Delivery lines are subject to
wear which varies according to the pressure and composition of the
concrete, the material from which the delivery line is made, etc.
2.13.2 Securing delivery Delivery lines, delivery hoses, end hoses and couplings must be se
lines curely fastened and secured against spontaneous opening.
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2.13.3 Tightness and block- Regularly force water through the delivery line under operating pres
ages sure to check that the system is watertight.
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2.13.4 Opening delivery lines You must not open or tap delivery lines while these are pressurized.
Concrete exiting under pressure can cause injury. The concrete col
umn must be depressurized by reverse pumping before the delivery
line is opened. Never work bending directly over the coupling.
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2.13.5 Clearance to delivery No−one should remain in the vicinity of separate delivery lines during
lines pumping operations. Cordon off the danger zone. If it is not possible
to place a large enough cordon around the danger zone, the deliv
ery line must be covered by suitable means.
2.13.6 Fastening delivery Delivery lines, in particular riser lines which are not laid along plac
lines ing booms, must be securely fastened in order to transfer the forces
generated in them into the structure or other structural members. The
lines must be laid so as to avoid kinks, sharp bends, stresses and
damage during pumping operations.
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2.13.7 Continuation delivery If a continuation delivery line is connected to the placing boom, it
lines must not place any further strain on the placing boom.
2.13.8 Devices for shutting– During operation there is a risk of being crushed and of injury by
off, diverting or clean- shearing. Hydraulically driven devices are generally supplied with
ing delivery lines power by a machine’s hydraulic system. It must therefore be poss
ible to see from the devices and the machine with control unit and
vice versa. Observe the Safety Manual for the machine and the de
vice when connecting and operating a device. Make sure that no−
one is in the danger zone before operating devices.
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2.14.1 Place of work The machine operator’s place of work is with the remote control when
the pump is in operation. If you operate the machine using the re
mote control, all operating and control devices on the machine must
be closed to prevent unauthorized interventions.
Refrain from any procedures that may impair the stability of the ma
chine or are prejudicial to safety in any other way.
2.14.3 Remote control You must always carry the remote control on your person when the
machine is ready for operation. Only in this way can it be guaranteed
that you can press the EMERGENCY STOP button in the event of an
emergency situation. The EMERGENCY STOP button may only be
unlocked once the cause/emergency has been remedied.
As a general rule, you must carry the remote control so that no con
trol elements are activated unintentionally. If your attention is drawn
away from the machine (particularly when changing workplace), you
must switch off the remote control.
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2.14.4 Moving machine com- Keep all access covers, maintenance flaps, guards, etc. closed and
ponents and hot sur- locked during operation. This also applies in particular to the grille,
faces water box cover and covers over cylinders. There is otherwise a risk
of injury from moving parts of the machine and a risk of burning on
hot surfaces. In particular, there is a risk of burns from the engine,
attached parts and the exhaust.
Never start work unless the grille is closed and bolted down or other
wise secured.
Never poke any objects (e.g. a shovel handle, trowel or similar) into
moving machine components. Such objects could become trapped
and dragged into the machine. They might then hit you or be torn
from your hands and cause you injury.
2.14.5 Constant observation You should be constantly observing the machine for any damage or
of the machine faults while it is in use. In the event of faults or malfunctions that im
pair safety at work, shut the machine down immediately and secure
it. Have the faults rectified immediately. If it is not possible to rectify
faults which jeopardize the safe operation of the machine, you must
suspend operations until the defects are rectified.
2.14.6 Truck mixer As the machine operator, it is your role to instruct the truck mixer
drivers who deliver the concrete to you, so that they are able to oper
ate the operating elements on the concrete pump provided for their
use. Only allow the truck mixer drivers to work alone once you are
certain that they have understood your instructions.
Make sure that no−one stands between the approaching truck mixer
and the machine. There is a danger of being crushed between the
truck mixer and the machine.
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2.15 Cleaning
2.15.1 General You must drain the delivery line, pump and hopper completely. Con
crete leavings in the hopper, in particular, may be thrown out whilst
the truck is moving.
The machine must not be driven with the placing boom unfolded or
the support legs extended, even over short distances. This rule also
applies when you have to drive the machine to a different site for
cleaning. The placing boom and support legs must be fully retracted
and secured.
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The preferred methods for cleaning the delivery line are reverse
pumping or forced cleaning with water. The agitator must be
switched on during reverse pumping. Otherwise, the concrete flow
ing back into the hopper can bend the agitator shaft. Use a catch
basket, pipe cleaning head and wash−out ball for forced cleaning to
prevent any water from flowing into the formwork.
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Do not reach into the hopper or any other moving machine compo
nents. This rule must also be followed when you are opening the
outlet on the bottom of the hopper. Do not remove the grille.
Only point the water jet into the hopper or other moving machine
components. Do not insert the hose. It could become entangled with
moving machine components.
2.15.2 Cleaning agents Take care when using aggressive cleaning agents. Aggressive
cleaning agents may attack materials (e.g. rubber) and painted sur
faces. You can use commercially available paint cleaning and care
agents, as long as these have a pH value of between 4 and 9. Ask
the manufacturer of the cleaning agent to confirm its suitability. Ob
serve the manufacturer’s instructions regarding use and safe handl
ing. Wear protective clothing. Always rinse off cleaning agent thor
oughly with clean water; do not allow puddles to form.
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Do not use sea water or other water containing salt for cleaning pur
poses.
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2.15.3 Cleaning with com- When the delivery line is being cleaned with compressed air, there is
pressed air an increased risk of accidents caused by compressed air escaping
explosively, spurting concrete, and delivery or end hoses moving
uncontrollably if they have not been removed.
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2.15.4 Protection against Water spraying on the machine from random directions has no dam
water aging effect. The electrical system is protected against spray water,
but is not waterproof.
2.15.5 Post–cleaning pro- After the machine is cleaned, the covers/tapes must be completely
cedure removed and the machine must be checked to ensure that it is ready
for operation (see also page220).
Look out for leaks, loose connections, chafe marks and damage dur
ing the cleaning procedure. Any identified defects must be rectified
immediately. The machine must be greased after it has been
cleaned using a high−pressure cleaner.
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2.16 Requirements for In the capacity of operator, it is your responsibility to provide all the
special work necessary information to the personnel concerned before special
work or maintenance work is carried out. Someone should be nomi
nated as the person responsible for this.
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Bolted connections that you have loosened for carrying out mainten
ance and repair work must always be retightened to the specified
torque.
Ensure that all functional fluids, consumables and replaced parts are
disposed of safely and with minimum environmental impact.
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Always attach the earth cable of the welding unit directly to the com
ponent which is being welded. The welding current must not flow
through hinges, cylinders, etc. Significant damage may be caused in
the event of a flash over.
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Only carry out welding, flame cutting and grinding operations on the
machine if this is expressly approved by the manufacturer.
Clean the machine and its surroundings of dust and flammable sub
stances and make sure that the premises are adequately ventilated
before carrying out welding, flamecutting and grinding operations
(danger of explosion).
Only qualified personnel should carry out welding work on the fuel
and oil reservoirs in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifica
tions.
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2.18 Working on the plac- Only carry out maintenance and repair work on the placing boom if
ing boom the placing boom is folded or properly supported, the engine is
switched off and the support legs are secured.
Support the placing boom arms before starting work on the valves,
cylinders or hydraulic lines on the boom.
The delivery line was installed without tension with the placing boom
in the driving position and can only be replaced without difficulty in
this condition. Stresses may be generated on folding if the delivery
line is replaced when the placing boom is unfolded.
Do not remove the whole delivery line but exchange the delivery
arm, e.g boom arm by boom arm. Otherwise, the pivot points of the
new delivery line will have to be redetermined using special equip
ment.
2.19 Safety-relevant com- Some of the manufacturer’s spare parts, such as pumps, valves and
ponents controller cards are supplied from the works with a basic setting.
These must be adjusted (set) in accordance with the information on
the circuit diagram or machine card after installation in the machine.
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2.20 Software If a machine is equipped with software, the software may only be
used as is provided for in the manufacturer’s Operating Instructions.
2.21 Protective and safety Any safety equipment removed for maintenance purposes must be
equipment refitted and checked immediately upon completion of this work.
Keep all warning signs and information plates on the machine com
plete and in a perfectly legible condition.
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2.22.1 General Work on electrical systems or operating equipment must only be car
ried out by qualified personnel. For further information on machines
operated on the site power supply, see also section2.22.3, entitled
power at the construction site
Disconnect the negative lead from the battery before starting any
work on the electrical system of machines with an internal combus
tion engine. When reconnecting, connect the positive terminal first,
and then the negative terminal.
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2.22.2 Electrical components Control cabinet, motor and control elements are protected as stan
dard at least to degree of protection IP54. IP54 means:
− Complete protection against contact with live components or inter
nal moving parts. Protection against damaging dust deposits.
− Water spraying on the equipment from random directions shall not
have a damaging effect.
Use only original fuses with the specified current rating. The electri
cal system can be destroyed by overrated fuses or bridging. You
must switch off the machine immediately if a fault occurs in the
power supply.
2.22.3 Power at the con- The power on the construction site must be supplied from a special
struction site feed point (construction site power distribution point). Machines with
an electric motor must not be connected to the mains power supply.
256 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
2.23.1 General Work on hydraulic systems must only be carried out by qualified per
sonnel.
Parts of the system and pressure lines which are to be opened (hy
draulic, pneumatic, and delivery lines) must be depressurized ac
cording to assembly descriptions before repair work is started.
BP03_076_1601EN 257
Safetyregulations
You must carefully bleed the hydraulic system after any maintenance
work, otherwise there is a risk of injury caused by swinging and tele
scopic support legs extending rapidly, the placing boom lowering,
etc. Open vent valves very carefully until hydraulic fluid starts to es
cape. You should on no account open vent valves further than
necessary or go so far as to remove them.
2.23.2 Replacing hydraulic During retesting, hydraulic hoses must be checked by a subject ex
hoses pert for outer damage. The retest must be recorded in the check
book. The operator must have hydraulic hoses replaced if they show
signs of external damage.
2.24 Noise emissions The place of work in normal operation is with the remote control. For
this reason, it is not possible to specify a particular place of work for
the machine operator. Take the values for the sound pressure level
and sound power level from the machine Operating Instructions.
258 BP03_076_1601EN
Safetyregulations
2.25 Exhaust fumes Vehicle exhaust gases contain constituents which can be lethal or
carcinogenic. Operate internal combustion engines and fuel−oper
ated heating systems only in adequately ventilated premises. Before
starting up the engine in enclosed spaces, make sure that there is
adequate ventilation and direct the exhaust gases away from the
place of work.
2.26 Functional fluids When handling oils, greases and other functional fluids, observe the
Safety Manual applicable to the product concerned (see the safety
data sheet).
wz0146
Take care when handling toxic and caustic functional fluids (brake
fluid, battery acid, water glass, concrete set accelerating admix
tures, cement, etc.). Building materials containing cement have a
highly alkaline effect when they react with water (and also with per
spiration). Admixtures are toxic and caustic.
BP03_076_1601EN 259
Safetyregulations
Take care when handling hot functional fluids and consumables (risk
of burning or scalding).
wz0186
2.27 Disposal of the ma- To dispose of the machine, you must proceed in accordance with all
chine points in the disposal regulations which apply in your country. During
the disposal operation, you must observe the following in particular:
− Remove the functional fluids, particularly hydraulic fluids, engine
oils, fuel, brake fluid, concrete admixtures, any environmentally
hazardous functional fluids or functional fluids which are hazard
ous in any other way, and dispose of these correctly.
− Remove the operating equipment, particularly the hydraulic fluid
reservoir, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic fluid radiator, hydraulic lines
and hoses and other components which may contain residual
functional fluids, and dispose of these correctly.
− Remove the steel structure and dispose of it correctly, e.g. by re
cycling.
− Dispose of the truck or the drive unit correctly.
260 BP03_076_1601EN
3 General technical description
BP02_001_0302EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.1 Overview Below you will find an overview of the most important components;
these will then be described on the following pages.
Left-hand side
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
12 11 9 10 9 8
AP21_050_1603EN 1
AP21_050_1603EN 31
Generaltechnicaldescription
Right-hand side
1 2 3 4
9 8 7 6 5
AP21_050_1603EN 2
32 AP21_050_1603EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.2 Safety equipment This illustration shows examples of safety equipment which may be
fitted on the machine.
1 2 3 4 5
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
AP02_330_0904EN 1
AP02_330_0904EN 33
Generaltechnicaldescription
14
15
16
AP02_330_0904EN 2
Continued
No. Safety equipment
14 Sound proofing equipment/sound proofing kit
15 Spray guard
16 Grille on the hopper
Danger
Never operate the machine if the safety equipment is not working.
Youcould injure yourself or others or damage the machine.
34 AP02_330_0904EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.3 Technical data You will find the most important technical data and setting values for
your machine in the following table, and also in the test reading de
livered with your machine and on its rating plate.
Performance data
Main pump hydraulic fluid pressure 280 bar 280 bar
Maximum concrete pressure − rod side − bar 70 bar
Maximum concrete pressure − piston side 55 bar − bar
Maximum output rate − rod side − m3/h 52 m3/h
Maximum output rate − piston side 70 m3/h − m3/h
Maximum/minimum theoretical strokes under no
− 1/min 34 1/min
load − rod side
Maximum theoretical strokes/min under no load −
46 1/min − 1/min
piston side
Control voltage 12 V 12 V
Settings
Hydraulic fluid cut−out temperature 90 _C
Capacities
Hydraulic fluid reservoir 65 litres
Fuel tank 130 litres
AP02_935_1511EN 35
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.3.1 Electromagnetic com- The certificate of compliance with EMC protection requirements has
patibility (EMC) been issued in accordance with Article 6 paragraph 2 of Council Di
rective 2004/108/EC on the approximation of the laws of the member
states relating to electromagnetic compatibility, implemented in Ger
many by the law concerning the electromagnetic compatibility of
equipment, dated 26th February 2008 (EMVG, section 4).
Customer: PutzmeisterAG
Max−Eyth−Strasse10
72631Aichtal, Germany
To be inspected: Concrete pump control system with
ZMS−EPS
Test location: EMCtech GmbH, Waiblingen,
Absorberhalle
Test report no.: P060556a
Date of testing: 31st March 2009
Emission − ra Radio interference field intensity EN 13309:2000 30 − 1000 MHz Broadband − A.1 passed
diated interfer Narrow band A.3
ence (SA)
EN 13309:2000
Immunity − in RF field, AM − modulated ISO 11451−2 20 − 1000 MHz 30 V/m Peak = passed
terference re 17 V/m + AM
sistance (SF) 80%/1kHz
13309 2000
EN 13309:2000
Vehicle voltage pulses ISO 7637−2 1, 2, 3a, 3b Degree of sever passed
on cable remote control ity I
Function status
A
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) ISO TR 10605 Criterion B
a) direct contact a) 4 kV a) passed
b) direct air b) 4 kV b) passed
36 AP02_754_1003EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.3.2 Machine rating plate The following rating plate is attached to the machine:
1 Betonpumpe
2 BSA 1005 D3B C
3
210109379
4 6
7 8
BP22_830_1005EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Designation of the machine
2 Machine model
3 Machine number
4 Maximum fluid pressure in the hydraulic system [bar]
5 Year of manufacture
6 Maximum delivery pressure [bar]
The following data depend on the machine model
7 Total weight [kg]
8 Delivery line diameter [mm]
Note
If specific details do not apply to a machine, the relevant fields are
blank. With truckmounted concrete pumps, the weight specified
bythe vehicle manufacture applies as per 76/114/EEC:
"Official permitted total weight specified by manufacturer".
BP22_830_1005EN 37
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.3.3 Sound pressure level The sound pressure level produced by the machine is given below in
accordance with Directive 2006/42/EU.
The place of work is from the remote control. The machine has a
sound pressure level of 85 dB(A) within a radius of 16m. Ear de
fenders must be worn in the vicinity of the machine since the sound
pressure level can be higher. The sound pressure was determined
on the basis of Directive 2000/14/EU.
3.3.4 Sound power level The sound power level produced by the machine is given below in
accordance with Directive 2000/14/EU.
The plate illustrated below, which shows the measured sound power
level of the machine, is located near the machine’s rating plate.
116
BP21_359_1001EN 1
No. 0 Designation
LWA Sound power level
dB Value in decibels
38 BP21_359_1001EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
What does this mean? A uniform method of measuring the noise generated by a machine
(Directive 2000/14/EU) has been applicable throughout Europe since
1January 2002.
Sound pressure level In the past, the sound pressure level of the machine was stated. To
measure this level, the sound produced by the machine was
measured at several measuring points and at a fixed distance and
height. The average value was determined from these measure
ments and converted to a theoretical distance. The sound pressure
level stated for the machine therefore always referred to a theoretical
distance and was given in dB(A).
Sound power level Nowadays, the sound power level of the machine is stated. To calcu
late this, an imaginary sphere of defined diameter is centered on the
machine. The sound pressure level is measured again at several
measuring points on this sphere. To obtain the value for the sound
power level, the calculated sound pressure level is now multiplied by
the surface area of the imaginary sphere. The sound power level is
given in dB.
BP21_359_1001EN 39
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.4 Description of the This chapter is intended to help you understand the operational
functions sequences of the machine so that you can limit the field of the
machine’s applications to suitable areas and avoid errors in
operation.
Note
The machine is neither equipped nor approved for travel on public
roads.
Note
The machine is neither equipped nor approved for travel on public
roads.
310 AP02_004_1211EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
F 80 chassis The machine may travel on public highways in the same way as a
standard trailer if fitted with an F80 chassis.
Note
Trailer concrete pumps may only use public roads if properly
approved.
Crawler track Your machine can be towed by a tractor unit if fitted with a crawler
track.
Note
Observe the manufacturer’s operating and maintenance instructions.
3.4.2 Static base structure If your machine is fitted with a stationary base structure, it can only
be moved to the construction site on a transport vehicle.
3.4.3 Support legs The support legs give the stability required. They are manually
adjustable.
AP02_004_1211EN 311
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.4.4 Pump
1
2
3
6
7
AP02_004_1211EN 1
No.0 Designation
1 Piston rod
2 Water box
3 Delivery piston
4 Delivery cylinder
5 S transfer tube
6 Pressure connection
7 Delivery line
312 AP02_004_1211EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
S transfer tube The Stransfer tube(5) is built into the hopper on the pump. Its wear
ring locates against the spectacle wear plate. Its other end is fitted in
the pressure connection(6) to which the delivery line is connected.
The transfer tube(5) is switched across by two switch cylinders.
Water box The water box(2) is fitted between the drive cylinders and the
delivery cylinders. The water in the water box performs the following
functions:
− it cools the delivery pistons and the piston rods;
− it rinses the inner wall of the delivery cylinders.
Pumping The returning delivery piston sucks the medium in from the hopper.
At the same time, the advancing delivery piston forces the medium
which has previously been sucked in through the transfer tube into
the delivery line.
At the end of the stroke, the pump switches over, i.e. the transfer
tube is swung in front of the full delivery cylinder and the delivery
pistons reverse their direction of movement.
Change-over Reversal of the delivery pistons’ direction in the middle of the stroke
movement. The transfer tube switches over. The medium is still
pumped without interruption. Changing the stroke over helps prevent
the formation of a blockage.
Reverse pumping The delivery pistons reverse their direction during the stroke move
ment for reverse pumping. The transfer tube does not switch over so
the pump now runs in reverse. The medium is sucked from the deliv
ery line and pumped back into the hopper and the pressure in the
delivery line is dumped.
AP02_004_1211EN 313
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.4.5 Agitator The hopper is equipped with a hydraulically driven agitator. The
agitator performs two functions:
− it improves the filling rate of the delivery cylinders;
− it mixes the concrete.
AP02_055_9710EN 1
No0 Designation
1 Hydraulic motor
2 Agitator shaft
3 Agitator helix
Improving the The filling rate in the delivery cylinders should be as high as possible
filling rate when pumping. This is achieved by having the agitator helix mix to
wards the delivery cylinders.
Mixing the concrete The concrete should be mixed following reverse pumping from the
delivery line into the hopper. This is achieved by having the agitator
helix mix away from the delivery cylinders.
314 AP02_055_9710EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.5 General conditions General conditions are control values, which are partly given as
for using a concrete physical conditions and which set limits for using a concrete pump.
pump The following general conditions must be observed when using a
concrete pump.
3.5.1 Service life If operated, maintained and inspected correctly, and if original or
equivalent spare parts and accessory components are used, the
service life is 15years.
BP22_827_1212EN 315
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.5.2 Site of use A concrete pump is designed for industrial use on outdoor construc
tion sites, or indoors with adequate ventilation. It must not be used in
areas where there is a potentially explosive atmosphere.
3.5.3 Height of job Putzmeister must be contacted if the concrete pump is to be used at
a height greater than that given here. The standard reference level is
the European standard elevation zero (NHN).
Piston pump
p p with electric motor,, 1000m (v40°C)
Stationary boom 2000m (v30°C)
Rotor pump 2000m
316 BP22_827_1212EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
max
Machine model min [° C]
[° C]
Truck−mounted concrete pump,
Delivery line valve
−15
15 +50
+ 50
Truck mixer concrete pump
(with piston pump)
Stationary concrete pump with diesel
−8 +45
engine*
Stationary concrete pump with electric
motor** −8 +40
Stationary boom**
General rotor pump*** +3 +40
BP22_827_1212EN 317
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.5.5 Centralized lubrica- The centralized lubrication system comprises a lubricant pump /
tion system grease gun, lubricant distributors, relief valves and supply lines.
1a
1b
3 3
6
4 4
5
7 98 7
AP02_908_1304EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1a Lubricant reservoir
1b Lubricant pump
2 Grease gun
3 Lubricant distributor
4 Agitator shaft bearings
5 Transfer tube bearing
6 Upper switch cylinder bearings
7 Lower switch cylinder bearings
8 Switching shaft bearings
318 AP02_908_1304EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Lubricant reservoir The lubricant reservoir may be filled up to the Max"marking through
the filling nipple or from above through the filling opening.
Note
Note the following when filling the lubricant reservoir:
Use only a grease listed in the lubricant recommendation table.
Never fill the reservoir above the MAXmark.
Never pump the reservoir dry.
Switch off the power supply before filling the reservoir from above.
Grease gun The grease gun can be used to manually distribute grease to the lu
brication points.
AP02_908_1304EN 319
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6 Electrical control The electrical control devices and operating elements on this
devices machine are described on the following pages. The summary at the
start of this chapter will show you where the various control devices
are located on the machine. The symbols used on the electrical con
trol devices are described in one of the preceding sections.
Note
Further control devices and components are described in the
Hydraulic control devices" (from page 374) and Other
components" (from page 378) sections.
320 AP02_057_9801EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.1 Control cabinet with You can control the functions of the machine from the control cabi
SPC display unit net.
SPC = Small Pump Control
The SPC display enables you to determine the operating state of the
machine.
Use the operating elements of the SPC display unit to navigate within
the menu structure and apply settings.
Some of the control and operating elements illustrated below may
not be present on your machine. The hole is closed with a blanking
plug if a control or operating element is omitted.
Front view
1 2
11 10 9 8 7 6 5
AP21_022_1510EN 1
Operating/
Pos. 0 Meaning/function Comments
control element
1 Button EMERGENCY STOP
2 Display unit Operating states are displayed and set in
the SPC display
3 Toggle switch Increase reduce engine speed
4 Rotary controller Increase reduce delivery rate optional
5 Toggle switch Support leg control optional
→
AP21_022_1510EN 321
Generaltechnicaldescription
Continued
Operating/
Pos. 0 Meaning/function Comments
control element
6 Toggle switch Deactivate EMERGENCY STOP − 0 − Ac
knowledge agitator/agitator safety cutout
(RSA)
7 Ignition−starter switch Diesel engine On − Off
8 Toggle switch Open shutoff valve − agitator − close
shutoff valve
9 Toggle switch Agitator on agitation direction away from
the delivery cylinder
Agitator off
Agitator on agitation direction towards
the delivery cylinder
10 Toggle switch Pump off − 0 − Vibrator on
11 Toggle switch Forward pumping− 0− Reverse pumping
322 AP21_022_1510EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Right–hand view
AP21_022_1510EN 2
Operating/
Pos. 0 Meaning/function Comments
control element
1 Round socket, 4pin Connection for vibrator optional
2 Socket Connection for remote control/
Local control − Remote control
Local control = replacement plug is
plugged in
AP21_022_1510EN 323
Generaltechnicaldescription
2 2 2 2
6 5 4
AP21_022_1510EN 3
Operating/
Pos. 0 Meaning/function
control element
Menu−driven operating states and adjustable functions
1 SPC display
are displayed in the SPC display.
2 Momentarycontact switch Function button for navigation and operation.
3 System LED The LED of the display unit lights up when the control
cabinet is supplied with power and flashes when the
program is running.
4 Button Function button for acknowledging
5 Direction key Function button for navigation and operation.
6 Button Function button with no function
324 AP21_022_1510EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Starting up the pump If you have pressed the EMERGENCY STOP button, you may only
after EMERGENCY start the pump up again as described below:
STOP − Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button by turning it,
− Actuate Deactivate EMERGENCY STOP" toggle switch,
− Switch the pump on again using the Forward pumping 0 Re
verse pumping" toggle switch.
Control system (OPS) The control system can control machines with an open hydraulic cir
cuit. The open hydraulic circuit is called Open Pump System (OPS).
SPC display For diesel engines with an electronic engine governor (EMR), the
SPC display unit can partly replace the control unit of the engine
manufacturer.
Note
You can switch on the SPC display unit with the ignition−starter
switch" on the control cabinet.
AP21_022_1510EN 325
Generaltechnicaldescription
Forward pumping− 0− The function of the Forward pumping 0 Reverse pumping"
Reverse pumping toggle switch depends on the local or remote control.
− The replacement plug is plugged in for local control. The pump
can be switched over using the Forward pumping 0 Reverse
pumping" toggle switch on the control cabinet.
− The pump can only be switched over on the cable or radio remote
control using the Pump on 0 Reverse pumping" toggle switch
for remote control.
Switchover from local to The EMERGENCY STOP circuit is activated automatically when you
remote control remove the replacement plug (remote control). You must press the
Deactivate EMERGENCY STOP" toggle switch to deactivate the
EMERGENCY STOP circuit.
Acknowledge agitator If the agitator safety cutout has been triggered, it must be acknowl
edged using the Deactivate EMERGENCY STOP 0 Acknowledge
agitator/agitator safety cutout (RSA)" toggle switch so that the agita
tor starts running again.
Locking You must always lock the control cabinet and store the key in a safe
place to ensure that unauthorized persons cannot operate the con
trol system.
326 AP21_022_1510EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.2 SPC display unit The SPC display unit on the control cabinet has a graphical display
and operating elements. The SPC display enables you to determine
the operating state of the machine. Use the operating elements of
the SPC display unit to navigate within the menu structure and apply
settings.
2 2 2 2
6 5 4
AP21_024_1511EN 1
Operating/
Pos. 0 Meaning/function
control element
Menu−driven operating states and adjustable functions
1 SPC display
are displayed in the SPC display.
2 Button Function button for navigation and operation.
3 System LED The LED of the display unit lights up when the control
cabinet is supplied with power and flashes when the
program is running.
4 Button Function button for acknowledging
5 Direction key Function button for navigation and operation.
6 Button Function button with no function
AP21_024_1511EN 327
Generaltechnicaldescription
Appearance of the The symbols used in the SPC display appear differently depending
symbols on the meaning.
328 AP21_024_1511EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Menu structure The following pages show the passwordfree section of the menu
structure (example). A start screen is always displayed when the
machine is started up.
3 2
4 5 6 7
8 9
AP21_045_1602EN 1
AP21_045_1602EN 329
Generaltechnicaldescription
330 AP21_045_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Start screen The start screen in the SPC display unit is displayed for a few sec
onds once the ignition−starter switch on the control cabinet is
switched on. The SPC display goes out once the power supply or the
engine of the stationary concrete pump is switched off.
Note
Depending on the equipment fitted to your machine, some of the
functions illustrated may not be present. The symbol is not lit if a
function is not present.
AP21_026_1511EN 1
AP21_026_1511EN 331
Generaltechnicaldescription
HOME menu The HOME menu is the main menu. Data and main instruments are
displayed here.
1 2 3 4 5 6
AP21_046_1602EN 1
332 AP21_046_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2 3 4 5
AP21_046_1602EN 2
Submenu: Lubrication
Submenu: Service
passwordprotected service area
→
AP21_046_1602EN 333
Generaltechnicaldescription
Continued
Pos.0 Symbol Function/meaning
334 AP21_046_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2 3
3
AP21_046_1602EN
AP21_046_1602EN 335
Generaltechnicaldescription
AP21_047_1602EN 1
Note
Depending on the equipment fitted to your machine, some of the
functions illustrated may not be present. The symbol is not lit if
afunction is not present.
336 AP21_047_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Engine status
This symbol is displayed in grey if the engine is running properly.
This symbol is displayed in yellow = engine warning if, for example,
a limit has been reached on the engine.
This symbol is displayed in red if a fault has occurred in the engine.
Fuel filter
This symbol is displayed in grey if the fuel filter is not dirty.
This symbol flashes and is displayed in yellow if a fault has occurred
in the fuel filter or if the fuel filter is dirty.
Coolant level
This symbol is displayed in grey if the engine coolant level is within
the specified range.
This symbol flashes and is displayed in red if a fault has occurred in
the coolant reservoir or if the engine coolant level is too low.
AP21_047_1602EN 337
Generaltechnicaldescription
Sensors
This symbol is displayed in grey if no fault has occurred in the
magnetic switches (see the Magnetic switches distributor casing"
section) or in the resolver on the switching shaft.
This symbol flashes and is displayed in red if a fault has occurred
ina magnetic switch or resolver. You need to have the fault rectified
by a Putzmeister service technician.
338 AP21_047_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
EMERGENCY STOP
This symbol is displayed in grey if no EMERGENCY STOP button has
been pressed or if the EMERGENCY STOP has been acknowledged.
This symbol flashes and is displayed in red if an EMERGENCY STOP
button has been pressed.
Pump status
This symbol is displayed in grey if the concrete pump is switched
offand all pump functions (Pumpon", Forward pumping" and
Reverse pumping") either have not been operated or have been
acknowledged.
This symbol is displayed in white if the concrete pump is switched off
(when the Pumpoff− 0− Vibratoron" toggle switch has been
moved to the Pumpoff" switch position on the control cabinet).
Forward pumping
This symbol is displayed in white if the concrete pump is switched off
and the Forward pumping" pump function is operated.
This symbol is displayed in green if the concrete pump is switched
on and the Forward pumping" pump function is operated.
Reverse pumping
This symbol is displayed in white if the concrete pump is switched off
and the Reverse pumping" pump function is operated.
This symbol is displayed in green if the concrete pump is switched
on and the Reverse pumping" pump function is operated.
AP21_047_1602EN 339
Generaltechnicaldescription
EOC
This symbol is displayed in grey if EOC is switched off.
This symbol is displayed in green if EOC is switched on.
Delivery rate
This symbol is displayed in grey if the concrete pump is switched off.
The delivery rate is displayed in numbers if the concrete pump is
switched on and the Forward pumping" pump function is operated.
340 AP21_047_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Vibrator
This symbol is displayed in grey if the vibrator is switched off.
This symbol is displayed in white if the concrete pump and the
vibrator are switched off but the Pumpoff− 0− Vibratoron" toggle
switch has been switched to Vibratoron" on the control cabinet with
SPC display.
This symbol is displayed in green if the vibrator is switched on.
Lubrication
This symbol is displayed in grey if no lubrication procedure has been
activated.
This symbol lights up green during the lubrication procedure.
This symbol lights up red if there is a fault or if a lubricant reservoir is
empty.
AP21_047_1602EN 341
Generaltechnicaldescription
Expanded HOME The HOME menu is the main menu. Data and main instruments are
menu displayed here.
1 2 3 4 5 6
AP21_029_1511EN 1
342 AP21_029_1511EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
AP21_029_1511EN 2
AP21_029_1511EN 343
Generaltechnicaldescription
Note
You can find a description of all symbols in the menu bar, regardless
of the current menu, in the section All symbols in the menu bar".
AP21_029_1511EN 3
Note
You can find a description of the symbols in the expanded HOME
menu in the section Symbols in the HOME menu".
344 AP21_029_1511EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Software information In this menu, you can read off the software versions of the control
systems.
Display Function/meaning
PM Putzmeister
SPC Small Pump Control
g2 Generation 2
C Controller
D Display
V100 Version 1.0.0
AP21_030_1511EN 1
AP21_030_1511EN 345
Generaltechnicaldescription
Operating data The operating data for the machine are displayed in two tables in
this menu, with the total values in the total" table on the left and the
current values in the trip" table on the right.
1 2
10
4 3
AP21_031_1511EN 1
346 AP21_031_1511EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2
10
4 3
AP21_031_1511EN 2
Continued
Pos. Display Function/meaning
The current stroke time2 is displayed.
5 Stroke time2[s] Stroke time2: For example, the time required for drive
piston2 to move towards the water box.
The current stroke time1 is displayed.
6 Stroke time1[s] Stroke time1: For example, the time required for drive
piston1 to move towards the cylinder base.
7 Delivery rate[m3] The current delivery rate is displayed in numbers.
8 Stroke counter The number of strokes performed is displayed.
The current operating hours of the pump are displayed
9 Pump operating hours
in numbers.
The current operating hours of the engine are dis
10 Engine operating hours
played in numbers.
AP21_031_1511EN 347
Generaltechnicaldescription
Fault memory The fault codes for the most recent faults are displayed in this menu.
AP21_032_1511EN 1
348 AP21_032_1511EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
User settings In this menu, you can set setpoint values for the pump output and
the fill level of the delivery cylinders and compare them with the
actual values that have been achieved. The delivery rate can be
calculated with the operating data specified above.
In exceptional cases where there is no information between the en
gine and the controller, you can perform a simulation of the engine
speed.
If a fault has occurred in a magnetic switch or resolver, you can set a
suitable stroke time.
Colour Function/meaning
Grey Parameter is not active (input is not possible)
Green Actual value = setpoint value
Yellow Input has not been acknowledged
AP21_033_1511EN 349
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2 3 4
AP21_033_1511EN 1
Pos.
Display Function/meaning
0
350 AP21_033_1511EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2
4 3
AP21_033_1511EN 2
Pos.
Display Function/meaning
0
AP21_033_1511EN 351
Generaltechnicaldescription
Continued
Pos. Display Function/meaning
In the event of a fault: The setpoint and actual values for the stroke time are
5
Stroke time[s] displayed.
In the event of a fault: The simulated engine speed is displayed in numbers.
6
Engine speed[rpm], digital
Fill level of the delivery cyl The setpoint and actual values for the Fill level of the
7
inders[%] delivery cylinders" parameter are displayed.
The setpoint and actual values for the Pump output"
8 Pump output[l]
parameter are displayed.
352 AP21_033_1511EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Lubrication You can begin a manual lubrication cycle or set the number of
strokes until the next lubrication in this menu. Parameters such as
thenumber of strokes performed since the last lubrication and the
number of strokes until the next lubrication are displayed.
1 2 3 4 5
AP21_048_1602EN 1
AP21_048_1602EN 353
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2 3
AP21_048_1602EN 2
354 AP21_048_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
AP21_048_1602EN 3
AP21_048_1602EN 355
Generaltechnicaldescription
Inputs and outputs This menu is used to display the number of active inputs and out
puts. It also allows you to reset the position values for the Stransfer
tube, for example after installing the resolver.
1 2
AP21_049_1602EN 1
356 AP21_049_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
1 2
AP21_049_1602EN 2
AP21_049_1602EN 357
Generaltechnicaldescription
AP21_049_1602EN 3
358 AP21_049_1602EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.3 Ergonic Output Con- The Ergonic Output Control (EOC) enables you to save the selected
trol (EOC) engine speed.
You can switch the Ergonic Output Control on and off using the SPC
display unit.
HOME menu
AP21_034_1512EN 1
1 Symbol: EOC
AP21_034_1512EN 359
Generaltechnicaldescription
Switch Ergonic Output If the display is malfunctioning or de−energised or a CAN bus fault
Control on/off has occurred, the Ergonic Output control will be switched on auto
matically.
Ergonic Output Control If the Ergonic Output Control is switched on, the pump control sys
switched on tem will behave in the following way:
Concrete pump start The engine will be started up at the EOC engine speed if the current
engine speed when the concrete pump is started up is smaller than
the saved EOC speed.
The engine will run with no change in speed if the current engine
speed when the concrete pump is started up is greater than or equal
to the saved EOC speed.
The engine will run with the factory−set EOC speed if no current EOC
speed has been saved.
Concrete pump The engine speed can be set using the control cabinet or the cable
switched on remote control. The speed range is limited as follows at the factory:
− Min. engine speed = min. EOC speed
− Max. engine speed = max. possible pump speed
The current engine speed is saved as a new EOC speed.
Concrete pump The engine is started up at the factory−set idling speed.The engine
switched off speed that was most recently used during pumping operations will
be saved as the EOC speed.
360 AP21_034_1512EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Ergonic Output Control The factory−set engine speed replaces any saved EOC speed.
switched off If the Ergonic Output Control is switched off, the pump control sys
tem will behave in the following way:
Concrete pump start The engine will be started up at the factory−set engine speed if the
current engine speed when the concrete pump is started up is
smaller than the preset engine speed.
The engine will run with no change in speed if the current engine
speed when the concrete pump is started up is greater than or equal
to the factory−set engine speed.
Concrete pump The engine speed can be set using the control cabinet or the cable
switched on remote control. The speed range is limited as follows at the factory:
− Min. engine speed = min. preset engine speed
− Max. engine speed = max. possible pump speed
AP21_034_1512EN 361
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.4 Fuse box The fuse box is located underneath the OPS/EGD control cabinet".
The toggle switch for Engine protection override" is located at the
side on the right and can be used to continue running the engine in
emergency operation for a short time.
Front view
1 2
AP02_933_1309EN 1
362 AP02_933_1309EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.5 Cable remote control The most important control functions for the pump are gathered
together on the cable remote control, so that you can control the
operation of the pump from here.
1 2
4 3
AP02_905_1304EN 1
Note
You need only press one of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons to
trigger an EMERGENCY STOP of the machine.
AP02_905_1304EN 363
Generaltechnicaldescription
Starting up the pump The red EMERGENCY STOP activated" indicator lamp on the
after EMERGENCY control cabinet lights up and the green Pump running" indicator
STOP lamp flashes if you have pressed the EMERGENCY STOP button.
You can only restart the pump as described below:
− Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button by turning it.
− Operate the Deactivate EMERGENCY STOP" toggle switch.
å The red EMERGENCY STOP activated" indicator lamp on
the control cabinet goes out.
− Switch the pump on.
364 AP02_905_1304EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.6 EMERGENCY STOP EMERGENCY STOP buttons are fitted to the following machine com
button ponents:
− the cable remote control
− the righthand side of the machine, near the operating elements.
Caution
Familiarize yourself with the positions of the EMERGENCY STOP but
tons on your machine.
30505901
Note
You need only press one of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons to
trigger an EMERGENCY STOP of the machine.
AP02_846_1203EN 365
Generaltechnicaldescription
The following actions are triggered when you press one of the
EMERGENCY STOP buttons:
− the EMERGENCY STOP symbol lights up red on the EPS/EGD
control cabinet,
− variable main pumps swing back, the delivery pistons come to a
halt,
− the changeover valve is disconnected.
Note
If the machine has an electrical agitator safety cutout, the accumula
tor dump valve is opened and the accumulator emptied when the
EMERGENCY STOP button is pressed. The agitator will stop.
366 AP02_846_1203EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.7 Agitator safety cutout The agitator safety cutout consists of a transponder and an evalu
(RSA) ation device with reading head. As soon as you open the grille, the
radio link between the transponder and reading head is broken. This
causes the agitator to halt and the pressure to be dumped from the
accumulator, i.e. the transfer tube will no longer be able to switch
over. In addition, the delivery pistons return to the end position and
the concrete pump halts. You must switch the concrete pump off and
back on again to restart it. In order that the agitator starts turning
again and the accumulator refills, you must acknowledge the agitator
safety cutout on the EPS/EGD control cabinet.
1 2
3
4
AP02_855_1202EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Transponder (in the grille)
2 Acknowledge agitator or agitator safety cutout
on the EPS/EGD control cabinet
3 LED, green and red
4 Reading head (on the hopper − example illustration)
AP02_855_1202EN 367
Generaltechnicaldescription
Note
If the evaluation device becomes defective, the agitator safety cutout
is triggered and the agitator, transfer tube and concrete pump are
stopped.
368 AP02_855_1202EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.8 Magnetic switches The distributor casing for the magnetic switches is located beneath
distributor casing the control cabinet.
1 3
2 5 4
AP02_853_1202EN 1
Belongs
No. 0 Control element Meaning/Function
with no.:
1 Yellow LED Magnetic switch (rod side), drive cylinder II
2 Yellow LED Magnetic switch (rod side), drive cylinder I
3 Female connector Not assigned
4 Yellow LED Magnetic switch (piston side), drive cylinder I
5 Green LED In service lamp
AP02_853_1202EN 369
Generaltechnicaldescription
LEDs There are three magnetic switches in the core pump drive cylinders,
one on the rod side in each of the two cylinders and one on the pis
ton side in the right−hand cylinder. These switches trigger the switch
over procedure when the hydraulic pistons approach the magnetic
switches. The LEDs for the magnetic switches that have just been
triggered light up on the distributor casing at the same time.
Note
Additional LEDs are located on the magnetic switch connector (see
page 372). These LEDs indicate whether it is the magnetic switch
or the connector and lead that is defective.
370 AP02_853_1202EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Stroke correction Electronic stroke correction on this machine takes place as required.
As soon as the piston side magnetic switch in drive cylinder1 is trig
gered, it always resets the set time to zero. If this magnetic switch is
no longer triggered, the set time (e.g.1min) counts down. If the time
has elapsed, the rod side magnetic switch in drive cylinder2 is
cleared. This means that switchover only occurs through the piston
side magnetic switch in drive cylinder1. Once this has been trig
gered again (stroke correction has taken place), the cleared rod side
magnetic switch is reconnected and the time is reset to zero.
Note
The machine could make loud noises during stroke correction since
the hydraulic fluid is pressed through the stroke correction line at
high pressure.
AP02_853_1202EN 371
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.6.9 Magnetic switch The connector for the magnetic switch has one yellow and one green
connector light−emitting diode. These LEDs indicate the status of the connector
and the magnetic switch.
1 2
20500406
No. 0 Designation
1 Green and yellow LEDs
2 Connector
3 Magnetic switch
Note
The yellow LED indicates the status of the magnetic switch, the
green LED indicates the status of the connector and the lead.
372 BP02_428_9707EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
Significance of
Yellow LED Magnetic switch status
the LEDs
lights up briefly on switchover Magnetic switch is in order
BP02_428_9707EN 373
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.7 Hydraulic control The hydraulic control devices and operating elements on this
devices machine are described on the following pages. The summary at the
start of this chapter will show you where the various control devices
are located on the machine. The symbols used on the hydraulic
control devices are described in one of the preceding sections.
Note
Further control devices and components are described in the
Electrical control devices" (from page 320) and Other
components" (from page 378) sections.
374 AP02_058_9801EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.7.1 Output controller The output controller(1) is used to open/close an adjustment valve,
so that the output is increased or reduced. If the output controller(1)
shows min", the delivery cylinders remain stationary − the concrete
pump is switched off.
AP21_010_1505EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Output controller
AP21_010_1505EN 375
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.7.2 Pump control system The hydraulic control valves are built into the pump control system.
They are only for emergency manual operation of the machine when
the control system fails.
AP02_941_1311EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Emergency operation − transfer tube
2 Drive cylinder emergency operation
Emergency operation In the event of a control system failure, you can switch the transfer
of transfer tube/drive tube and operate the delivery cylinders alternately using emergency
cylinder operation. This will allow both forward pumping and reverse pump
ing.
376 AP02_941_1311EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.7.3 Pressure gauge The hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pump is shown on the
pressure gauge.
AP02_063_0308EN 1
3.7.4 Filter condition The condition of the suction filter can be seen on the vacuum meter,
that of the pressure filter can be seen directly on the filter housing.
Suction filter
AP02_063_0308EN 2
Vacuum meter
Pressure filter
AP02_063_0308EN 3
AP02_063_0308EN 377
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.8 Other components The other components of this machine are described on the follow
ing pages. The summary at the start of this chapter will show you
where the various components are located on the machine. The
symbols used on the other components are described in one of the
preceding sections.
Note
Further control devices and components are described in the Hy
draulic control devices" (from page 374) and Electrical control
devices" (from page 320) sections.
378 AP02_059_9801EN
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.8.1 Hydraulic fluid Some of the hydraulic fluid in the machine first flows through a radi
radiator ator before it returns to the reservoir. The hydraulic fluid radiator fan
is hydraulically powered, and runs once the machine is switched on.
The hydraulic fluid radiator cools the diesel engine and the hydraulic
fluid circuit of the concrete pump.
AP02_934_1310EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Hydraulic fluid return circuit
2 Hydraulic motor with fan
3 Hydraulic fluid supply circuit
AP02_934_1310EN 379
Generaltechnicaldescription
3.8.2 Vibrator The vibrator is bolted to the grille. It causes the grille to vibrate and
thus prevents bridges forming on the grille, particularly in the case of
very stiff concrete. The vibrator is electrically driven; the connecting
plug must be plugged into the appropriate socket on the control
cabinet for this to work.
1
3
4
31201000
No 0 Designation
1 Grille
2 Vibrator
3 Supply cable
4 Plug
380 AP02_014_9612EN
4 Starting up
In this chapter you will learn the steps necessary when starting up
your machine for the first time, and how to prepare your machine for
use if left idle for a prolonged period.
Note
The operating personnel must be instructed in the use of the
machine the first time it is started up.
AP13_015_0303EN
Startingup
4.1 Visual checks You must check the condition of the machine and carry out a test run
with function checks each time before you start to use it. If you notice
a defect, you must have this rectified immediately, if necessary by
qualified personnel.
Note
Every time you use the machine, you accept full responsibility for the
safety of anyone located in the machine’s danger zone. You are
therefore under an obligation to ensure that the machine is com
pletely safe in operation.
4.1.1 Hydraulic system The fundamental prerequisite for problem−free use is a fully func
tional hydraulic system.
" Check that all hydraulic lines, threaded unions and cylinders
are tight.
Maintenance card: Hoses
Caution
Operation is not possible if the hydraulic cylinders are leaking,
please consult Putzmeister After Sales Department.
AP13_022_0303EN 41
Startingup
4.1.2 Functional fluids Making ready for operation also includes topping up the functional
fluids.
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
10000702
Danger
Oils, fuel and other functional fluids may be injurious to health on
contact with the skin, etc.
You must, therefore, always wear personal protective clothing and
equipment when you are handling toxic, caustic or other functional
fluids that are injurious to health and always take note of the manu
facturer’s information.
Note
The machine must be level when you check the functional fluids. The
water box must be full during operation, even if there is a risk of
freezing.
" Check all water, fluid and fuel levels and top these up as
necessary.
42 AP13_022_0303EN
Startingup
4.1.3 Condensate water Water of condensation can form in the hydraulic fluid reservoir and
settle at the deepest point if the machine is shut down for some time.
AP13_022_0303EN 1
" Place a suitable container under the drain cock to catch the
escaping condensate water.
" Open the drain cock. Close the cock again as soon as fluid
runs out.
" Check that all lubrication lines are tight and free from fracture.
AP13_022_0303EN 43
Startingup
4.1.6 Water box The water box is fitted between the drive cylinders and delivery
cylinders. To be able to better check the water level and the condi
tion of the water, you have to open the water box, i.e. remove the
perforated plate.
Danger of crushing
You could suffer severe injuries from crushing or the shearing action
of components.
" Check the securing wires on the bolts on the spacer flange.
å Check the tightening torques on the bolts if the securing
wires are damaged.
Note
Small quantities of fluid in the water box originate from the dry run
ning cut−out for the delivery pistons. The drive cylinders are only
leaking if there is a clearly visible escape of fluid.
44 AP13_022_0303EN
Startingup
4.1.7 Parts in contact You should always check the parts which come into contact with
with concrete concrete before using the machine:
" Illuminate the transfer tube from the pressure connection using
a pocket torch and check the inner wall of the pipe and its
thrust ring for wear.
" Look into the hopper and check on the condition of the spec
tacle wear plate and the wear ring. The parts must be replaced
if there is clearly detectable wear (e.g. deep grooves).
10701400
" Check that all safety equipment is fitted and fully functional.
Caution
The agitator grille must be closed and secured.
AP13_022_0303EN 45
Startingup
4.2 Test run Depending on the machine’s equipment, the following sequence of
actions must be carried out for the test run:
− Opening the ventilation flap
− Open side flaps
− Switching on the machine
You must now check several functions with the machine running.
Caution
The ventilation flap must be open before you switch on the machine.
The side flap in front of the control cabinet must not be closed once
the engine has been switched on if the operating and control
elements would be covered.
46 AP13_023_0904EN
Startingup
4.2.1 Switching on Before switching on the machine, you must set up the machine cor
the machine rectly, have the control cabinet connected to the electrical power
supply and must set up the cable remote control for use.
Switching on The engine can only be switched on when it is under no load, i.e.
the engine there must be no consumers switched on.
2 AP13_109_1511EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 SPC Display:
Displaying and Setting operating states
2 Ignitionstarter switch: Diesel engine On−Off
AP13_109_1511EN 4—7
Startingup
Note
To operate the machine locally, the Local control" replacement con
nector must remain plugged into the Local control − remote control"
socket on the control cabinet.
AP13_109_1511EN 2
No. 0 Designation
1 Local control" replacement connector
" Set the required delivery rate on the output controller, beside
the control cabinet.
" You can use the operating elements of the SPC Device to navi
gate in the menu structure and to make settings.
48 AP13_109_1511EN
Startingup
4.3 Function checks Before using the machine on site, systematically check the functions
of the components with the machine running.
Switch over Check for an unimpeded switchover function of the delivery pistons
and the transfer tube at various engine speeds and positions of the
output controller.
Magnetic switches
AP13_026_0510EN 1
Check that the drive cylinders switch over automatically once the
hydraulic pistons are close to the magnetic switches. The green
in−service lamp on the distributor casing must remain lit during
thisprocess. The yellow LEDs will light up briefly as soon as the
hydraulic piston approaches its magnetic switch. If one of the LEDs
does not light up, the associated magnetic switch is defective.
AP13_026_0510EN 49
Startingup
Stroke length Press and hold the change−over button at low delivery piston speed.
The delivery pistons move to their end positions. Stroke correction is
automatic and is complete when both delivery pistons come to a halt
(may be seen in the water box).
Stroke time Measure the machine stroke time under no load, i.e. without
concrete.
" Start the measurement at the first switch over of the transfer
tube.
å The first single stroke is complete with the next transfer
tube switch over.
" Measure the stroke time over a period of ten single strokes.
The value measured, divided by ten, must match the data in the test
reading.
Note
Due to differences in reaction times when using the stopwatch, the
value determined may vary from the value stated by approximately 5%.
You may have to take the measurement several times and calculate
the mean of the values measured.
410 AP13_026_0510EN
Startingup
4.3.2 EMERGENCY STOP It is only possible to intervene rapidly in the event of danger if all
buttons EMERGENCY STOP buttons on the machine and on the remote
control are functioning correctly.
Caution
The machine is no longer safe to operate if an EMERGENCY STOP
button is defective, as you will no longer be able to switch off the
machine quickly enough if danger threatens. You must therefore
check the functioning of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons each time
you start work.
EMERGENCY STOP
button
10500200
AP13_027_0904EN 411
Startingup
4.3.3 Function check of the This machine is equipped with an agitator safety cutout. As soon as
agitator safety cutout you open the grille, the signal between the transponder and reading
(RSA) head is broken. This causes the agitator to halt and the pressure to
be dumped from the accumulator, i.e. the transfer tube will no longer
be able to switch over. In addition, the delivery pistons return to the
end position and the concrete pump halts.
Danger
Risk of injury when the agitator is operating and the transfer tube is
switching.
A defective agitator safety cutout can cause you to believe that the
machine is safe, even though this is not really the case. This can
lead to the agitator continuing to run or the transfer tube switching
over when the grille is open.
You must therefore check the function of the agitator safety cutout
before you start each pumping job.
412 AP13_075_1202EN
Startingup
1 2 3
AP13_075_1202EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Transponder (in the grille)
2 LED, green and red
3 Acknowledge agitator or agitator safety cutout
on the EPS/EGD control cabinet
4 Reading head (on the hopper − example illustration)
Note
To restart, you must first acknowledge the agitator or agitator safety
cutout toggle switch on the control cabinet.
AP13_075_1202EN 4 — 13
Startingup
4.3.4 Acknowledge the agi- The agitator is secured against unexpected restarts. When the ma
tator safety cutout chine is started up after the agitator safety cutout has been actuated,
the agitator safety cutout must be acknowledged before the concrete
pump can be switched back on.
Danger
Risk of injury when the agitator is operating and the transfer tube is
switching.
A defective agitator safety cutout can cause you to believe that the
machine is safe, even though this is not really the case. This can
lead to the agitator continuing to run or the transfer tube switching
over when the grille is open.
You must therefore check the function of the agitator safety cutout
before you start each pumping job.
414 AP13_076_1202EN
Startingup
AP13_076_1202EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Acknowledge agitator or agitator safety cutout
on the EPS/EGD control cabinet
AP13_076_1202EN 4 — 15
Startingup
4.3.5 Filter condition Dirty filters reduce the fluid flow considerably so that damage may
occur in the hydraulic system.
Note
The indicators on the filters can only be checked under load once
the hydraulic fluid has warmed up.
Suction filter
10300200
Vacuum meter
Note
You must replace the filter element if the pointer on the vacuum
meter is in the red zone at more than 50_C fluid temperature and
atthe shortest stroke time.
416 AP13_029_0308EN
Startingup
Pressure filter
AP13_029_0308EN 1
" Press down the red button on the filter if it is sticking up.
Note
You must replace the filter element if the red button pops out again
after a short time.
The filter is OK if the red button remains depressed.
Environmental protection
Comply with the waste disposal regulations in force for your area
when changing the fluid filter.
AP13_029_0308EN 417
Startingup
4.3.6 Agitator The agitator hopper grille must always be closed when the pump is
in operation.
1a
1b
1 AP13_110_1511EN 1
No. 0 Designation
Agitator On − agitation direction away from the delivery
cylinder(1a)
1 Agitator Off
Agitator On − agitation direction towards the delivery
cylinder(1b)
" Actuate the toggle switch on the control cabinet and check the
two directions of rotation, one after the other.
418 AP13_110_1511EN
Startingup
1
3
4
31201000
Note
The vibrator will only function when the switch for the pump is on at
the control cabinet and at the remote control.
AP13_034_0303EN 419
Startingup
4.3.8 Switching off You can shut down the machine after completing the function
the machine checks. When you shut down the machine, you must perform the
following tasks:
Caution
Do not switch off the engine when running at full load.
420 AP13_021_0904EN
5 Transport, setting up and connection
AP06_001_1007EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.1 Transport Various methods of transporting your machine are possible. Loading
the machine onto a transport vehicle is always one method. The
other methods depend on how your machine is equipped.
− Machines with an F80 chassis can travel on public highways.
− The machine can be moved in the same way as a trailer if fitted
with an F8 chassis, but movement is restricted to the construction
site. The maximum speed at which it may be moved is 8km/h. The
machine is not authorized for use on the public highway so you will
have to transport it to the construction site on a transport vehicle.
− The machine will always have to be transported on a transport ve
hicle if it has a static frame.
5.1.1 Loading Lifting eyes will need to be fitted to the machine should you wish to
load it onto a transport vehicle. Any lifting eyes fitted to your machine
for the purpose of lifting it will be located on the top of the machine
and may be identified by their colour.
Suspended load
Raised loads may fall if they are not loaded properly or if the slings
and eyes are damaged.
You should, therefore, never walk under suspended loads.
Caution
The machine may only be loaded by crane if it is equipped with suit
able lifting eyes. Lifting equipment, lifting tackle, support trestles and
other auxiliary equipment must be reliable and safe in operation.
Make sure that the loadbearing capacity is adequate. Always lift the
machine by all its lifting eyes, otherwise too great a load could be
placed on individual lifting eyes.
AP06_003_1007EN 51
Transport,settingupandconnection
Note
The lifting eyes fitted to your machine for the purpose of lifting are
located on the top of the machine and are marked by their colour
(generally red).
AP06_003_1007EN 1
Danger
The machine may begin to swing when weight is taken off the sup
port feet if it is hoisted at an angle. You must therefore always hoist
the machine vertically.
52 AP06_003_1007EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
Suspended load
Use only appropriate lifting gear. Suspend the BSA from the lifting
eyes specified.
Never hoist the load over people. Take note of the safety regulations
for crane operations.
BSA
AP06_003_1007EN 2
4 lifting eyes
AP06_003_1007EN 53
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.1.4 F 8 chassis The machine may not travel on public roads if fitted with an F8 chas
sis. Towing the machine as a trailer is restricted to the construction
site or private property.
Caution
The machine must not exceed a maximum speed of 8km/h when
under tow if fitted with an F8 chassis.
You must load the machine onto a suitable transport vehicle to trans
port it to the construction site (see Loading").
5.1.5 F 25 chassis The machine may not travel on public roads if fitted with an F25
chassis. Towing the machine as a trailer is restricted to the construc
tion site or private property.
Caution
The machine must not exceed a maximum speed of 25km/h when
under tow if fitted with an F25 chassis.
54 AP06_039_1211EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.1.6 F 80 chassis The machine may travel on public roads in the same way as a stan
dard trailer if fitted with an F80 chassis.
Note
Stationary concrete pumps can only be driven on public roads if they
have the appropriate approval. The driver of the tractor unit must
have the relevant driving licence.
If you have to drive in reverse you must always ask for a signaller to
guide you. If necessary, have the route cordoned off or secured by
assistants. Have the site management arrange for the removal of any
materials or equipment that hinder your approach.
Hand signals
10000331
For hand signals, see the chapter Hand signals for driving"
" Agree clear hand signals with the signaller before moving off.
AP06_039_1211EN 55
Transport,settingupandconnection
Before moving off There are several tasks you will need to perform before joining the
public road, including the following:
Caution
If you have changed the tyres, you must retighten the wheel nuts
after approximately 50km.
" Check that the vehicle is safe to drive (lighting, brakes, tyre
inflation pressures, wheel nuts etc.).
" Clean the machine so that it does not soil the public roads.
Danger
Supports extending spontaneously whilst the truck is moving can
cause serious accidents. Fit the transport security devices (such as
spring pins).
" Check to make sure that the support legs are secured for
driving.
" Check that the oil and water tanks are not leaking and that they
are securely closed.
56 AP06_039_1211EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
During the journey The size and weight of the truck demand particular caution when
driving.
You must load the machine onto a suitable transport vehicle to trans
port it to the construction site (see Loading").
5.1.7 Crawler track Your machine can be towed by a tractor unit if fitted with a crawler
track.
Note
Observe the manufacturer’s operating and maintenance instructions.
5.1.8 Static base structure If your machine is fitted with a stationary base structure, it can only
be moved to the construction site on a transport vehicle.
AP06_039_1211EN 57
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.2 Hand signals for It is often necessary to have a signaller help by directing you when
driving you are driving to the set−up site on construction sites where space
is restricted. Clear hand signals must be agreed between signaller
and machine operator. Below you will find some suggestions for
hand signals to be used when driving.
10000306
10000301
10000302
58 AP06_031_1007EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
10000303
Drive away from the With the arm crooked, wave the
signaller palm in the direction the truck
should drive.
10000304
10000305
AP06_031_1007EN 59
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.3 Requirements for the As a rule, the site management determines the set−up site for the
set–up site machine and prepares the site accordingly.
Note
The machine operator takes responsibility for setting up the machine
safely.
" Inspect the proposed site carefully and reject the set−up site if
you have any doubts in respect of safety.
Danger of fire
Danger of fire due to inadequate clearance from a stationary con
crete pump during the regeneration procedure.
During the regeneration procedure in particular, very high exhaust
gas and surface temperatures occur near a stationary concrete
pump (approx. 600°C).
Activate the regeneration procedure out in the open air only.
Look for a set−up site that has sufficient clearance from other ma
chines, combustible materials and flammable liquids.
Use your personal protective equipment.
510 AP06_005_1508EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
Danger of poisoning
Injuries to the respiratory passage.
Vehicle exhaust gases contain constituents that can be deadly or
carcinogenic.
Set the machine up at an adequately ventilated site or vent the ex
haust gases away from where you are working.
Accessibility The set−up site must be level. It must be large enough for the ma
chine to be accessible for operation and maintenance work from all
sides. You must be able to open all the guards, flaps and hoods
without obstruction.
" Ensure that there is sufficient clearance around the entire ma
chine.
Approach route The approach route must be sufficiently firm that so it can be driven
over regardless of the weather conditions. Walk along the approach
route before you drive over it. Ask for a signaller if you need to re
verse.
Space for truck The approach route to the concrete pump must be firm enough that
mixers it can be driven over by truck mixers regardless of the weather
conditions.
There must be sufficient space around the concrete pump for truck
mixers to manoeuvre and turn.
There must be sufficient space around the hopper for two truck
mixers to unload at the same time.
AP06_005_1508EN 511
Transport,settingupandconnection
Supporting ground The supporting ground must be firm enough to absorb the forces
conducted by the support feet into the ground. There must not be
any voids or ground unevenness under the support feet.
22102802
" Always rest the support feet on support plates, timber blocks
or other suitable construction timber.
It is recommended that you select a set−up site which has been con
creted if the concrete pump is to remain on the same set−up site for
a prolonged period.
512 AP06_005_1508EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
Minimum clearance A minimum distance must be maintained from pits, slopes, excava
from pits tions etc. so that the machine cannot topple over.
45°
12100401
Minimum clearance a
" Maintain a distance from pits, slopes, trenches etc., when ap
proaching the set−up site.
Draining away wash- Draining of the washing water must be ensured (e.g. using a sew
ing water age pump), and particularly if the concrete pump has been set up in
a pit or trench.
AP06_005_1508EN 513
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.4 Setting up The machine must be level. Pay attention to the section headed
Requirements for the setup site".
1 2 2
AP06_070_1403EN 1
Initial situation
Pos.0 Designation
1 Support wheel
2 Support leg with support foot
" Wind the support wheel down and disconnect the machine
from the tractor unit.
514 AP06_070_1403EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
AP06_070_1403EN 2
AP06_070_1403EN 515
Transport,settingupandconnection
AP06_070_1403EN 3
" Place timber blocks or other suitable material beneath the rear
support feet.
" Unlock the rear support feet by removing the spring pins from
the locking bolts and then removing the bolts.
" Extend the rear support feet until the machine is level once it is
supported.
" Reinsert the locking bolts in the last possible hole and secure
them with the spring pins.
516 AP06_070_1403EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
AP06_070_1403EN 4
" Use the support wheel to raise the machine until the forward
support feet can be extended to exactly the same extent as the
rear feet.
" Place timber blocks or other suitable material beneath the for
ward support feet.
" Unlock the forward support feet by removing the spring pins
from the locking bolts and then removing the bolts.
" Extend the forward support feet to the same extent as the rear
support feet and reinsert the locking bolts.
AP06_070_1403EN 517
Transport,settingupandconnection
AP06_070_1403EN 5
Note
Sudden pulsations from the delivery line may be transmitted to the
machine under extreme operating conditions (e.g. highpressure
delivery). These pulsations could jeopardise the stability of the
machine.
518 AP06_070_1403EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.5 Stationary When pumping concrete, you must only use perfect and safe deliv
delivery line ery lines, couplings and seals. The delivery lines and couplings must
be specially designed for the pressure specified on the pump rating
plate. The delivery lines are subject to wear, which is dependent
upon:
− the concrete pressure
− the concrete composition
− the delivery line material.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
AP06_014_1007EN 1
No. 1 Designation
1 Pressure pipe
2 Bolted coupling
3 Reducer
4 Clamp coupling
5 Pipe bracket
6 Delivery pipe (adapter pipe)
7 Clamp coupling
8 Pipe bracket
9 Vibration damper
10 Delivery pipe (adapter pipe)
AP06_014_1007EN 519
Transport,settingupandconnection
3m
AP06_014_1007EN 2
Danger
Serious injuries may be caused by the delivery line bursting as a re
sult of a sudden increase in pressure.
Do not remain in the danger zone of a stationary delivery line.
Cover the stationary delivery line with a metal casing or timber clad
ding if persons are working in its immediate vicinity.
AP06_014_1007EN 3
520 AP06_014_1007EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.5.2 Instructions for laying The stationary delivery line can be laid horizontally over the ground,
the line or vertically or inclined against walls. The entire length of the delivery
line must be easily accessible and removable.
" Support the delivery line so that couplings can be easily fitted
and removed. Double wooden chocks (see illustration) are
most suitable as they allow for longitudinal and latitudinal
movement by the delivery line.
AP06_014_1007EN 4
" Use highly wear−resistant pipes for sections which are difficult
to access.
" Begin laying the delivery line at the concrete pump as other
wise you will have to line up the concrete pump to the delivery
line.
AP06_014_1007EN 521
Transport,settingupandconnection
AP06_014_1007EN 5
" Route the stationary delivery line away from the concrete pump
at right angles to it. This minimizes the effect of pump pulsa
tions which may be transmitted from the delivery line to the
pump and vice versa.
" Guide the delivery line in the direction of the arrow away from
the concrete pump. The operator’s side of the concrete pump
is then not in the danger zone.
" Fit only as−new delivery pipes near the pump, as the concrete
pressure is highest here.
" You must also take into account any components of the deliv
ery line required for distribution and cleaning such as a T−de
livery pipe with wash−out port, scraper pig gates, transfer
tubes, gate valves etc.
522 AP06_014_1007EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.5.3 Fastening Pump pulsations occur when pumping concrete. These are caused
by the pump itself and are transmitted to the delivery line system.
The stationary delivery line must be safely secured and stabilised on
the supporting ground.
Danger
There is a risk of serious injury from falling items.
Do not secure the stationary delivery line to reinforcements or scaf
folding as these can be moved and could collapse.
If you wish to secure the stationary delivery line to reinforcements or
scaffolding, check whether the scaffolding can bear the load.
AP06_014_1007EN 6
AP06_014_1007EN 523
Transport,settingupandconnection
Fixed point A fixed point is a 1−2m3 large, reinforced lump of concrete with a
delivery pipe secured to it or sealed inside it. It takes pump pulsa
tions from the delivery line.
AP06_014_1007EN 7
524 AP06_014_1007EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
Vertical (angled) Vertical or angled delivery lines leading upwards or downwards must
delivery line always be fastened to the structure or background so that they are
self−supporting. The delivery line must not be supported by the
lowest pipe bend.
AP06_014_1007EN 8
AP06_014_1007EN 525
Transport,settingupandconnection
Risers The delivery line is called a riser where it is laid in such a way that
the concrete is pumped upwards.
Gate valve The weight of the concrete in the riser exerts a force on the concrete
pump (approximately 30kg per metre of continuous pipe) when the
pump is switched off.
Downpipes The delivery line is called a downpipe if it is laid in such a way that
the concrete is pumped downwards.
Gate valve The concrete flows down through the delivery line under its own
weight when the pump is switched off. This causes the concrete col
umn to break off and the concrete can segregate.
526 AP06_014_1007EN
Transport,settingupandconnection
5.5.4 SK delivery line When laying Putzmeister SK delivery pipes, maintain a gap of 4mm
system between the individual pipes.
Note
Grease all couplings and seals well internally before assembly. Use
a lithium soap base multipurpose grease with the marking K2K.
4mm
AP06_014_1007EN 9
AP06_014_1007EN 527
6 Pumping operations
AP07_026_9710EN
Pumpingoperations
6.1 Preconditions You must have carefully completed the operations required to start
up and set up the machine before you start pumping.
Before you fill the hopper with concrete and pump it through the
delivery line, make sure that:
− the machine is functioning,
− the delivery line is designed to withstand the relevant concrete
pressure and
− the delivery line is correctly laid.
Note
If a malfunction occurs during the pumping operation, you must stop
your work and have the cause of the fault rectified by qualified per
sonnel at your company or by our After Sales Service personnel.
AP07_069_1007EN 61
Operation
6.1.1 Remote control Depending on your machine’s equipment, you can operate it
− with the radio remote control,
− with the cable remote control or
− directly on the machine in emergency operation.
Caution
Carry the remote control in such a way that no control elements
canbe actuated unintentionally. Do not damage the remote control
cable. Malfunctions may otherwise occur.
Never put the remote control down when the machine is ready for
operation. If this is unavoidable in exceptional cases, you must
switch off the remote control, disconnect it and lock it away.
Danger
Risk to life from unintended machine movements. The range of
aradio remote control is great enough for the machine to receive
control commands (e.g. from a great distance, from inside enclosed
spaces), even without visual contact. In such cases, signallers MUST
be used, and must remain in contact with the machine operator
using suitable means, and have visual contact with the site of
concrete placement, work and danger zones and the machine.
62 BP07_051_1109EN
Pumpingoperations
6.2 Hand signals for It is particularly important that the machine operator at the concrete
pumping pump and the concreting gang working at the placement site can
communicate with each other if accidents are to be avoided when
pumping. Communication is particulary important in long−distance
and high−rise pumping where the machine operator cannot see the
site of concrete placement. Communication may be via unambiguous
and non−interchangable:
− acoustic signals such as a horn, two−way radio, field telephone
etc.
− optical signals such as light signals, hand signals etc.
− a combination of optical and acoustic signals
Suggestions for the most important hand signals are made in this
chapter. They are based on DIN24081, DIN33409 and guideline
RI/08.90/2 issued by the German Construction Employers’ Liability
Insurance Association, amongst other guidelines. The direction of
movement is specified from the machine operator’s direction of view.
10000308
10000307
AP07_029_0905EN 63
Pumpingoperations
10000327
10000328
10000329
10000330
64 AP07_029_0905EN
Pumpingoperations
6.3 Filling the machine Your machine is driven by a diesel engine. The fuel tank is built into
with fuel the superstructure, its filler pipe is on the top. You may refuel the
machine, once it is switched off, through the filler pipe.
Note
Refill the fuel tank in good time, as otherwise you will have to bleed
the fuel line to the diesel engine.
Fill the fuel tank with commercially available branded diesel fuel only,
as otherwise the diesel engine can be damaged.
Use summer or winter−grade diesel fuel according to the outside
temperature.
Caution
Only fill the machine with fuel with the engine switched off.
AP07_023_0303EN 65
Pumpingoperations
6.4 Considering concrete Properties of the concrete such as its consistence and grading curve
properties are decisive factors for the optimum fill level of the delivery cylinders.
The fill level influences the level of efficiency of the pump, i.e. the
output per stroke.
Saturated mix
2
1
11000401
No. 0 Description
1 Aggregate
2 Cement paste
3 Boundary layer
Note
A low fill level will be achieved in the delivery cylinder if the consist
ence is too stiff and the grading curve of the aggregates is unfavour
able (low sand content, broken material). In such cases, reducing
the speed of pumping can increase the output.
66 AP07_031_0304EN
Pumpingoperations
AP07_027_0303EN 1
Danger
Entrapped air in the delivery line is dangerous as the compressed air
is released suddenly at the end of the delivery line and the concrete
can be blown out explosively. No air must be sucked in for this
reason.
You should therefore always fill the agitator hopper with concrete up
to the mixer shaft during pumping operations.
AP07_027_0303EN 2
AP07_027_0303EN 67
Pumpingoperations
6.6 Starting pumping The process from the start of forwards pumping to the time at which
a continuously flowing concrete stream exits from the delivery line is
known as starting to pump. This may be at the start of the site use, or
also after breaks in pumping.
The entire delivery line must be wetted at the start of pumping oper
ations.
11000501
" Insert two sponge balls into the delivery line through the
wash−out port.
Note
You must begin pumping with a cement−water mixture (grout) if the
delivery lines are new, or if the delivery line has not been used for a
long time.
68 AP07_032_9710EN
Pumpingoperations
" Pour the concrete from the truck mixer, silo, etc into the agitator
hopper.
Note
Start with a low output and increase this continuously after several
cubic metres.
AP07_034_9710EN 69
Pumpingoperations
6.7.1 Monitoring The displays of the monitoring instruments must be kept under
observation during pumping operations.
1 2
3
10301100
No 0 Designation
1 Vacuum meter
2 Hydraulic fluid temperature gauge
3 Hydraulic pressure gauge
− Vacuum meter: the indicator must not be in the red zone. An indi
cator in the red zone implies that the associated vacuum filter is
contaminated or the hydraulic fluid is too cold.
− Fluid temperature gauge: the fluid temperature must not exceed
90_C.
− Hydraulic pressure gauge: the value indicated must not exceed
the maximum value specified on the machine card.
610 AP07_035_9710EN
Pumpingoperations
Note
You must repeat these checks at regular short intervals all the time
the machine is running.
Danger
The machine must be switched off every time a fault is indicated. All
faults must be rectified immediately, otherwise the guarantee will be
invalidated.
" Check the bearings and seals on the switching shaft, the pres
sure connection and the agitator shaft at regular intervals.
Note
The bearings and seals must be replaced as soon as a cement−
coloured fluid and grease mixture or slurry begins to escape.
AP07_035_9710EN 611
Pumpingoperations
6.7.2 Blockages
2
1
3
11000601
No 0 Designation
1 Wedged aggregate
2 Cement paste
3 Boundary layer
Caution
In the event of blockages, pump the concrete immediately back into
the agitator hopper and mix it up. You can switch over to forwards
pumping when the delivery cylinders and the transfer tube are
switching over automatically again without problem. Begin pumping
again with care.
612 AP07_037_9710EN
Pumpingoperations
6.7.3 Breaks in pumping You should avoid breaks in pumping as far as possible, as the con
crete in the delivery line can start to set, or can become segregated
due the the vibrations of the machine. Note the following points if
breaks are unavoidable:
− Never leave the delivery line under pressure.
− Relieve the delivery line during short breaks in delivery by reverse
pumping briefly (2−3 strokes). Move the concrete at short intervals
by forward and reverse pumping.
− You should avoid breaks when pumping concrete with a low water
retentivity (tendency to bleeding) as the vibrations can segregate
the concrete. You must always leave the pump switched to reverse
pumping when you begin pumping again and wait for the transfer
tube to switch across fully on both sides. Only then can you switch
over to forwards pumping again.
− Pump the concrete back into the agitator hopper before long
breaks in pumping. You must mix the concrete again before you
recommence pumping.
Note
Reverse pumping is only possible for a few pump strokes, otherwise
the hopper overflows.
Caution
Never use force to pump segregated concrete or concrete that has
become lumpy because it is beginning to set into the delivery line.
Blockages can very easily be caused in this way.
AP07_038_9710EN 613
Pumpingoperations
6.7.4 Engine Do not exceed the permissible engine speed specified in the ma
chine card and on the machine rating plate. Always set the engine
speed higher than the vibrating speed. Do not shut down the engine
immediately after periods of heavy engine loading, but first allow it to
cool down at idling speed.
6.7.5 Overheating During normal pump operation, the temperature of the hydraulic fluid
is between 70_C and 80_C.
The following may cause the hydraulic fluid to overheat, particularly
ifseveral factors coincide:
− continuous operation under high load
− high ambient temperatures
− too little fluid in the hydraulic system
− dirty hydraulic fluid radiator
− insufficient radiator ventilation
− hydraulic fluid radiator sucking in hot exhaust gases
− excess pressure as a result of a blockage
− too little water in the water box.
" Fill the water box with fresh water as soon as the fluid tempera
ture rises above 80_C.
614 AP07_056_0304EN
Pumpingoperations
Cooling
10600200
Additional cooling If necessary, you can cool the drive cylinders with a water jet if the
measures described above are not adequate.
10600400
" Direct the water jet at the drive cylinders and piston rods for
the drive cylinders.
Caution
Never use sea water or salt water for cooling. Otherwise the chrome
layer on the delivery piston rods and delivery cylinders will be
destroyed.
AP07_056_0304EN 615
Pumpingoperations
6.7.6 Restarting Proceed as follows if the pump has nevertheless switched off
because of overheating:
Note
Never switch the engine/motor off, as the radiator must remain in
operation.
" Wait until the fluid has cooled if you are not able to find the fault
immediately.
" Once the red indicator lamp has extinguished, switch the
pump back on and continue pumping slowly at reduced
output.
616 AP07_058_0303EN
Pumpingoperations
6.8 Emergency operation The hydraulic control valves are built into the pump control system.
– pump function They are only for emergency manual operation of the machine when
the control system fails.
Note
For the location of the pump control system, refer to the overview
atthe start of the chapter General technical description".
Familiarize yourself with the functions of the pump control system
byreading the notices affixed to it.
Example of OPS
pump control system
AP07_076_1311EN 1
Item 0 Designation
1 Emergency operation − transfer tube
2 Drive cylinder emergency operation
AP07_076_1311EN 617
Pumpingoperations
Drive cylinder In order to be able to move the piston to the cylinder end position,
emergency operation operate the drive cylinderemergency operation(2).
Emergency operation − In order to be able to switch over the transfer tube, keep the drive
transfer tube cylinder emergency operation(2) pressed, while at the same time
operating the transfer tube emergency operation(1).
Note
Press and hold the drive cylinder emergency operation and the
transfer tube emergency operation until the transfer tube switches
over.
618 AP07_076_1311EN
Pumpingoperations
6.9 Cleaning Concrete leavings that are deposited inside the delivery line or
transfer tube can cause damage, will accumulate and reduce the
cross section. A clean delivery line and transfer tube is therefore in
dispensable if you wish to be able to start pumping without problems
on the next job.
Concrete leavings deposited around the wear ring can impair its
function. For this reason, thorough flushing of the wear ring is re
quired at the end of a job, unless the next pumping job follows within
30−60minutes.
Cleaning instructions
Caution
To ensure that you do not damage the paint and other surfaces of
your machine, you must observe the following:
Never use sea water or other water containing salt for cleaning
purposes. You must rinse off any sea water that is deposited on
the machine.
Do not use any aggressive cleaning agents.
The water used for washing must not be hotter than 50 °C
(122°F).
The spray nozzle must be held at least 40−50cm from the paint
surface.
You must also observe the following during the first 8weeks of oper
ation:
During this time, you must not use any steam jet equipment since
the paint is not fully cured.
Furthermore, you may only use cold water for cleaning during this
period.
Lock the remote control unit away during cleaning operations. The
remote control unit does not have a watertight casing. Perform the
machine functions required during cleaning operations from the con
trol cabinet.
AP07_040_1009EN 619
Pumpingoperations
Concrete leavings You should always find an appropriate use for the concrete leavings
to help in environmental protection.
Environmental protection
The concrete leavings should be used on the construction site. If this
is not possible, the concrete leavings should be used as building
rubble or be recycled.
620 AP07_040_1009EN
Pumpingoperations
Danger
Leave the agitator grille closed during all cleaning operations, since
you could be caught by the agitator.
AP07_040_1009EN 1
Danger
There is an increased risk of accident when cleaning with com
pressed air. The cleaning operation must only be carried out by a
specialist or under expert supervision. Putzmeister accepts no liabil
ity for damage caused by cleaning with compressed air, if performed
incorrectly. All persons participating in the cleaning procedure must
be instructed in the safety regulations.
AP07_040_1009EN 621
Pumpingoperations
6.9.1 Preparations We recommend that you carry out the preparations described below
for cleaning in good time to allow you to clean the delivery line and the concrete
pump directly the site use is completed.
2
4
10003401
1 Sponge pig
2 Sponge cube
3 Sponge ball
4 Wash−out pig
You will need sufficient numbers of sponge balls and other cleaning
accessories to clean the machine properly.
622 AP07_041_9712EN
Pumpingoperations
Catch basket You must use the catch basket if you wish to force the concrete out
of the end of the pipe using water pressure or compressed air. It
must be designed such that the concrete can flow out unhindered,
but that the sponge ball (cube, pig) is trapped and that this simulta
neously seals off the delivery line.
Danger
A catch basket on the end of the delivery line is an absolute require
ment if you are forcing the concrete out using compressed air, as
otherwise there is a risk of injury from the wash−out sponge and
concrete as they are expelled.
4
31201501
1 Coupling
2 Catch basket (closed pipe section)
3 Spring pin (on both sides)
4 Catch bracket
AP07_041_9712EN 623
Pumpingoperations
Wash−out adaptors The wash−out adaptor is used when the machine is cleaned using
water under pressure or compressed air.
Danger
The wash−out adaptor must not be fitted to the delivery line while
pump is running as the wash−out connections and shut−off valves
are not designed to withstand the pressure of the concrete pump.
The cleaning connection can only be used for cleaning up to a maxi
mum water or air pressure of 10bar.
5 4 3
31201503
1 Pressure gauge
2 Guard bracket
3 Connection for water under pressure or compressed air
4 Shut−off valve for connection
5 Pressure dump bend
6 Dump cock
624 AP07_041_9712EN
Pumpingoperations
T−delivery pipe with The T−delivery pipe with wash−out port can be used when cleaning
wash−out port with water under pressure. It allows the wash−out sponges to be
inserted quickly.
It traps the wash−out sponge in suction cleaning.
2
1
AP07_041_9712EN 1
Danger
Make sure that the T−delivery pipe is also designed for the pressure
stated on the pump rating plate.
You must only open the wash−out port lid once the pressure in the
delivery line has been dumped.
AP07_041_9712EN 625
Pumpingoperations
Cement bags for Cement bags soaked in water and rolled up have proved useful
high−pressure when cleaning the delivery line using water under pressure. The
watercleaning cement bags prevent the washing water penetrating the concrete,
flushing the concrete out and causing blockages.
10003501
Note
You may also prepare a short pipe section containing the cement
bags and a wash−out sponge before you start the cleaning oper
ation.
10003502
626 AP07_041_9712EN
Pumpingoperations
Mark the water hose The best way to clean the wear ring and seal ring on the transfer
tube is to rinse this area with water for some time from close up. You
must mark the water hose as described below to ensure that the
hose does not get cut by the switching transfer tube during cleaning.
Danger
The machine must be switched off and the hydraulic system, includ
ing the accumulator, fully depressurized when you are measuring the
hose length required, as otherwise there is a risk of injury as the
transfer tube switches over.
AP07_041_9712EN 2
" Measure the hose length required on the outside of the transfer
tube. The nozzle on the hose should be located shortly before
the seal ring so that concrete leavings are washed away from
the area around the wear ring and seal ring when the nozzle is
set to spray.
" Mark the measured length on the hose with adhesive tape, or
similar.
AP07_041_9712EN 627
Pumpingoperations
6.9.2 Delivery line There are a number of options for cleaning a delivery line. Some of
the factors affecting which cleaning method you use include how the
concrete pump has been used and what equipment you have avail
able.
How to clean which Overleaf you will find a summary showing which cleaning method
delivery line isrecommended for the delivery lines listed. The symbols used in
the summary are explained below. The cleaning procedures are
described in the following sections.
628 AP07_042_9712EN
Pumpingoperations
Leavings
from
Delivery line to
Method of
cleaning
Compressed air
Suction cleaning
Suction cleaning
Suction cleaning
AP07_042_9712EN 629
Pumpingoperations
Suction cleaning Suction cleaning is the simplest and least hazardous method of
cleaning a riser. The method is described below.
" Pump the agitator hopper out until the concrete is at the level
of the top of the delivery cylinder tubes.
12500100
AP07_043_9712EN 1
630 AP07_043_9712EN
Pumpingoperations
Note
Tapping produces deep dull noises there is concrete in the delivery
line. Tapping will yield high, clear sounds as soon as the concrete
and wash−out sponge have passed the point at which you are
tapping.
" Switch the pump off as soon as the wash−out sponge has
passed the point at which you are tapping.
Trapping the
wash−outsponge
AP07_043_9712EN 2
" Open the wash−out port on the T−delivery pipe, turn the
wash−out port lid round and close it again with the pin pointing
inwards.
" Open the wash−out port lid and remove the wash−out sponge.
AP07_043_9712EN 631
Pumpingoperations
" Switch the pump over to Reverse pumping" and relieve the
pressure on the delivery line by 1 or 2 strokes of reverse
pumping.
Introducing the
wash−out sponge
1 2
AP07_045_9712EN 1
" Top up the water in the hopper in good time (on longer delivery
lines) before air is sucked in.
" Pump until the wash−out sponges exit at the end of the delivery
line. Take care to ensure that the water flowing behind it does
not run into the formwork.
" Then switch the pump to reverse pumping so that the washing
water can flow out of the delivery line.
632 AP07_045_9712EN
Pumpingoperations
Cleaning with an The principle of this method of cleaning is similar to that for high−
auxiliary pump pressure water cleaning. This involves, however, separating the
delivery line from the concrete pump and replacing this with an
auxiliary pump such as a high density solids pump (KOV) or a
wash−out adaptor with high−pressure water pump.
Note
Any high−pressure water pump you might be using must have a
sufficient volumetric flow rate of water.
" Switch the pump to Reverse pumping" and relieve the pres
sure on the delivery line by 1 or 2 strokes of reverse pumping.
" Switch the pump off and then remove it from the delivery line.
" Now attach the auxiliary pump to the delivery line or use the
wash−out adaptor with high−pressure water pump.
AP07_046_9712EN 633
Pumpingoperations
Introducing the
wash−out sponge
1 2
AP07_046_9712EN 1
" Pump until the wash−out sponges exit at the end of the delivery
line. Take care to ensure that the water flowing behind it does
not run into the formwork.
634 AP07_046_9712EN
Pumpingoperations
6.9.3 Hopper, delivery One possible method of cleaning the hopper, the delivery cylinder
cylinder and and the S transfer tube is described below.
S transfer tube
Note
If the machine is fitted with an agitator safety cutout, the agitator is
halted and the transfer tube no longer switches over as soon as you
open the grille. In addition, the delivery pistons return to the end
position and the concrete pump halts. You must close the grille to
restart the concrete pump.
Danger
In no event should you insert the water hose, the spray gun or other
objects through the grille into the hopper to spray out the delivery
cylinders. Such objects may be trapped by the transfer tube as it
switches over and become damaged. The objects may be caused to
fly about, thereby causing an injury to you or other persons.
AP07_047_9904EN 1
" Open the hopper flap beneath the hopper and let the leavings
flow out of the hopper.
AP07_047_9904EN 635
Pumpingoperations
30000500
Caution
You may only hoist a maximum of 0.5m 3 concrete (approxi
mately1200kg) using the Putzmeister leavings sheet.
636 AP07_047_9904EN
Pumpingoperations
AP07_047_9904EN 2
Spray out the transfer tube and delivery cylinder with the concrete pump running slowly
in reverse
" Spray the transfer tube out carefully downwards from the pres
sure connection. Slowly insert the hose up to the marking as
you do this (see the Mark water hose" section).
AP07_047_9904EN 637
Pumpingoperations
AP07_047_9904EN 3
Insert the water hose into the transfer tube as far as the marking
" Hold the water hose in this position, introduced as far as the
marking, for several minutes, until only clean water runs out.
å This will flush out the two delivery cylinders alternately.
" Hose down all components that have come into contact with
concrete.
638 AP07_047_9904EN
Pumpingoperations
Check sealing gap You should check the seal gap between the transfer tube and wear
ring following cleaning. The gap S" must be 1.5 to 2mm, if not the
transfer tube must be readjusted.
1 2 3 4
AP07_047_9904EN 4
1 Transfer tube
2 Thrust ring
3 Wear ring
4 Spectacle wear plate
" Check the gap S" between the transfer tube and wear ring.
Note
The gap between the transfer tube and the wear ring must be 1.5 to
2mm.
AP07_047_9904EN 639
Pumpingoperations
Cleaning the gap After each pumping operation, you must clean the transfer tube
between the transfer bearing thoroughly to prevent any concrete encrustation in the
tube bearing and the transfer tube bearing.
S transfer tube
1 2 3
5 4
AP07_068_1007EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 S transfer tube
2 Areas that must be cleaned
3 Pressure connection
4 Lubrication points
5 Transfer tube bearing
640 AP07_068_1007EN
Pumpingoperations
6.9.4 Post-cleaning Once the delivery line, hopper, delivery cylinders and S transfer
procedure tubehave been washed out, you must thoroughly rinse down all
other parts of the machine that have come into contact with con
crete. Concrete that is not washed off immediately can attack the
paint, especially if aggressive concrete additives have been used.
Caution
The delivery line, water box, water tank and water pump must be
drained fully if there is a risk of freezing. The water box must also be
drained at normal temperatures during longer breaks in pumping,
e.g. overnight and at weekends.
Leave the water outlet open afterwards.
Danger of explosion
Atomized preserving agents are highly explosive. Keep away from all
sources of ignition whilst spraying.
Danger of poisoning
Cleaning agents, solvents or preserving agents sprayed in air can
enter the lungs and trigger serious damage to health. You should,
therefore, always wear respiratory protection during this work.
AP07_048_1007EN 641
Pumpingoperations
642 AP07_048_1007EN
Operation
6.10 Measures for If you are placing concrete pumps or placing booms into storage
preserving the value formore than four weeks, you must carry out the following measures
of concrete pumps in order to preserve their value. Carry out these measures at least
and placing booms every 3months. If required due to the climatic conditions to which
in storage the stored machine is exposed, you must carry out these measures
at shorter intervals.
Checklist for value preservation measures for concrete pumps and placing booms
in storage
Assembly Action
Document the date that the machine is placed into storage and
Documentation
the value preservation measures that are carried out.
Protect the untreated surfaces (control blocks, pins, spring pins,
etc.) with a suitable preserving agent.
General Grease the untreated surfaces of mechanical parts (rollers,
chains, etc.) with Vaseline.
Rectify any corrosion damage.
Disconnect the battery.
For DEUTZ motors with an EMR3electronic engine governor,
seethe procedure for switching off on page645.
Electrical system Check the battery charge state and charge the battery
ifnecessary.
Connect the central control unit (CCU) to a supply voltage at
sixmonthly intervals.
Empty the water tank and the water lines. Leave the drainage
openings open.
Water Drain the water box. Leave the drainage openings open.
Closethe water box cover.
Drain the highpressure water pump.
Check that the coolant contains sufficient antifreeze and
corrosion inhibitor.
Engine
Cover any exhaust pipes that exit upwards.
Detach exhaust pipes from the turbocharger.
BP07_797_1006EN 643
Operation
Assembly Action
Lubricate the arm assembly.
Boom Detach the end hose.
Grease all exposed piston rods with Vaseline.
Check the function of hose reels on machines larger than an M52:
Support
Fully extend the front support legs 10times.
Grease all exposed piston rods with Vaseline.
Concrete pump
Grease the interior surfaces of the delivery cylinder with Vaseline.
Grease the untreated surfaces of mechanical parts (race ring,
Truck mixer drum rollers, etc.) with Vaseline.
Close the full lock on the intake hopper.
Open and lock the hopper flap.
Hopper
pp Close the spray guard.
Spray the hopper area with barrier agent.
Vehicle superstructure Grease all exposed piston rods with Vaseline.
644 BP07_797_1006EN
Operation
Caution
The instructions in this warning notice apply to DEUTZ motors with
an electronic engine governor (EMR3).
You may only disconnect or switch off the battery once the control
unit has completed its rundown time (approximately 20seconds).
Interrupting this rundown time will cause a fault in the control unit.
This fault is shown continuously in the display, which means that
yourun the risk of overlooking other faults.
When you switch off the engine, you must follow the instructions
below:
Only switch off the engine using the ignitionstarter switch.
Do not unplug the control unit connector when the power supply
isswitched on (ignitionon).
If maintenance work is to be carried out on the machine (e.g.
electrical welding work), you must always disconnect all plugin
connections from the control unit.
Putzmeister will not accept warranty claims for engine damage and
operating errors that result from a failure to switch off the engine
according to the instructions.
BP07_797_1006EN 645
7 Maintenance
BP09_001_9405EN
Maintenance
7.1 Daily tasks You must carry out daily checks, function checks and maintenance
tasks so that your machine remains fully functional and is safe in
operation. The tasks are described in detail in the Cleaning" sec
tions of the Safety regulations" and Pumping operations" chapters.
The following tables summarize these once more. The criterion col
umn briefly describes the points you need to observe. The checks
must be carried out at the beginning of each new shift in the case of
machines in continuous operation.
Caution
You must rectify (or have rectified) any defects immediately you
discover them during your checks.
7.1.1 Daily visual checks You must lubricate your machine and check it each time before you
start to use it.
AP09_002_0308EN 71
Maintenance
7.1.2 Function check You must always check all the control and monitoring functions plus
the stroke times of the pump before using it.
Red button for the pressure filters red button remains depressed
72 AP09_002_0308EN
Maintenance
7.1.3 When pumping You must monitor the operational status of your machine and lubri
cate it as required.
7.1.4 After every job You should carry out the following service operations and checks
after every job.
AP09_002_0308EN 73
Maintenance
7.2 Maintenance work The maintenance tasks as required" must be carried out if faults are
discovered during the daily checks. Other maintenance work is re
quired at regular intervals. The maintenance cards describe all the
maintenance tasks which are within your means to carry out. You can
find these further on in this chapter. The maintenance tasks have
been listed in the tables according to their time intervals.
7.2.1 As required You must carry out the work described below if you determine that it
is necessary in the course of your daily checks.
74 AP09_001_0902EN
Maintenance
7.2.2 Regular maintenance Regular maintenance tasks must be carried out in addition to the
tasks daily visual inspections and function checks and servicing oper
ations.
Caution
The maintenance intervals are specified for normal wear. You will
have to shorten the maintenance intervals accordingly if you are
pumping very abrasive media.
Weekly You must tighten the fastening bolts on the vibrator and clean the
compressor once a week.
Every 500 hours The following tasks must also be carried out after 500 operating
of operation hours, but at least once a year. In addition, a subject expert should
inspect the pump and the delivery line.
AP09_001_0902EN 75
Maintenance
76 AP09_001_0902EN
Maintenance
7.3.1 Personal protective See the "Safety regulations" chapter for personal protective equip
equipment ment requirements.
Danger
Risk of serious physical injury if personal protective equipment is
notworn. Always wear your personal protective equipment during
maintenance, inspection and repair work. Safety helmet and safety
footwear are a basic requirement. Other personal protective equip
ment is required as listed in the "Safety regulations" chapter.
7.3.2 Personnel Maintenance, inspection and repair work must only be carried out
requirements byqualified personnel. "Qualified personnel" means those who have
completed specialist training for carrying out such work. This training
qualifies them to carry out the activity concerned.
7.3.3 Auxiliary devices Adequate workshop equipment is absolutely necessary for carrying
out maintenance, inspection and repair work.
BP09_020_1108EN 77
Maintenance
7.3.4 Residual risks During maintenance, inspection and repair work, there are
particularrisks of an accident, because for certain activities,
protective devices must be removed, for example. There follows
alist of residual risks in particular, which may be present during
maintenance, inspection and repair work.
Danger
There is a risk of falling when working above the ground or floor.
Youshould therefore always ensure that you are secure by using
safety harnesses, railings or walkway barriers. Never use machine
parts as climbing aids. Keep all handgrips, steps, railings, platforms
and ladders free from dirt, snow and ice.
Danger
In the area between the mixer drum and frame, there is a risk of
being pulled in, crushed or injured by shearing. Working in this area
is only allowed if the mixer drum is secured with the mixer drum
holder. Read the operating instructions from the truck mixer manu
facturer for information about this.
Danger
Risk of injury through skin contact with functional fluids
(e.g.hydraulic fluid). Avoid contact with functional fluids.
Wear your personal protective equipment. Take note of the safety
data sheets produced by the manufacturer of the functional fluids.
Danger
Risk of burning from hot functional fluids and hot surfaces.
Allow hot functional fluids and hot surfaces to cool first.
Wear your personal protective equipment. Cover hot surfaces
withheatresistant materials.
78 BP09_020_1108EN
Maintenance
Danger
Risk of injury from pressurised hydraulic fluid. Put the machine out
ofservice before starting maintenance, inspection and repair work.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Dump pressure from the accu
mulator.
Danger
Risk of injury from compressed air. Put the machine out of service
before starting maintenance, inspection and repair work.
Depressurise the compressed air system.
Danger
Risk of injury from whipping hydraulic hoses. Mechanically pre
stressed hydraulic hoses may lash out when loosening the threaded
union. Wear your personal protective equipment. Secure the
hydraulic hoses tightly in place when loosening the threaded unions.
Danger
Risk of injury from the machine starting unexpectedly. Before starting
maintenance, inspection and repair work, put the machine out of
service and secure it against unexpected restarting (e.g. remove
ignition key and put it in your pocket, place a warning plate on the
controls). If this is not possible, ask someone to stand guard who
can prevent the machine from starting up unexpectedly.
BP09_020_1108EN 79
Maintenance
7.4 General tightening Tightening torques depend on bolt grade, thread friction and bolt
torques head bearing area. The values given in the following tables are for
guidance. These values should only be used if no other values are
specified in the relevant chapters of the Operating Instructions or in
spare parts sheets.
Caution
You must always use bolts of the same size and property class when
you have to replace bolts. Bolts with adhesive in the locking threads
and self−locking nuts must always be replaced after removal.
7.4.1 Set screws and nuts You will find the maximum tightening torques for set screws and nuts
in spare parts list.
710 BP09_003_1102EN
Maintenance
7.4.2 Flared screwed joint, After each time the joint is undone, the union nut must be tightened
reassembly again securely without excessive force.
Note
Hold threaded connection fast against turning with wrench.
10400100
7.4.3 Profiled ring joint, After each time the joint is undone, the union nut must be tightened
reassembly again securely without excessive force to ensure that the joint is
tight.
BP09_003_1102EN 711
Maintenance
7.5 Functional fluids This section lists all the functional fluids used in your machine.
Caution
Never use hydraulic fluids or lubricants with additives such as
molybdenum. Such additives can attack the bearings.
Please see the machine card to find out what the initial filling was in
your machine.
Danger
Never mix hydraulic fluids of different types, i.e.do not mix biologi
cally degradable hydraulic fluids with mineral hydraulic fluids etc.
712 BP09_004_0502EN
Maintenance
Note
Please only use a hydraulic fluid complying with the classification
and requirements standards specified in the lubricant recommenda
tion for topping up or a full fluid change. HEES synthetic esters and
HFC aqueous solutions from different manufacturers must not be
mixed together without prior approval from the manufacturers con
cerned.
When the hydraulic fluid is changed, some 1015% of the old hy
draulic fluid remains in the system (in cylinders, pumps, lines, etc).
BP09_004_0502EN 713
Maintenance
7.5.2 Level of contaminant Level of contaminant 19/16/12 in accordance with ISO4406 is speci
fied for lubrication and the hydraulic system. You can find the level of
contaminant of the initial filling from the test report on the machine
card.
7.5.3 Lubricant analysis We can carry out a lubricant analysis for you should you discover
that the functioning of your machine is impaired with one of the lu
bricants or hydraulic fluids used. Please consult Putzmeister, Depart
ment APS (After Sales) and request our analysis kit (material
no.257260.004). We will carry out a lubricant analysis to determine
the cause.
7.5.4 Storage of lubricants Do not store oils and greases in the open air. Water may be ab
sorbed through the bung hole in the event of changes in the expo
sure to the weather.
Only ever store the barrels lying on their side and supported on
timber blocks, with the bung hole facing upwards.
Environmental protection
You must carefully collect all functional fluids, e.g.used oil (including
biologically degradable oils), filters and auxiliary materials and dis
pose of them separately from other waste. You must keep used oils
of various types separate in order to keep disposal costs as low as
possible.
714 BP09_004_0502EN
Maintenance
7.6 Lubricant You will find suitable lubricants and hydraulic fluids in the tables
recommendation below. Putzmeister accepts no liability for the quality of the lubricants
and hydraulic fluids listed or for changes in quality made by the
lubricant manufacturer without changing the grade designation.
Note
Please use only Putzmeister hydraulic fluid, material no. 239879002,
when you are topping up the hydraulic fluid or carrying out a full fluid
change if your machine was filled with non−readily flammable hy
draulic fluid in the works (HFC as specified in the 7th Luxembourg
Report).
You must first consult Putzmeister Department APS if you wish to use
hydraulic fluids with viscosity grades other than VG46 (e.g. at higher
ambient temperatures).
BP09_016_0708EN 715
Maintenance
Caution
The following points must be complied with in order to prevent
damage:
You must warm the machine up briefly if you wish to start using it
when the hydraulic fluid temperature is below 0_C. To do this,
engage the power take−off, switch off the concrete pump and
allow the machine to idle for a few minutes.
The machine should not be placed under full load until the tem
perature of the hydraulic fluid (VG46) has risen above 10_C.
The ideal temperature for the hydraulic fluid (HLP or HEES, VG46)
is between 40_C and 70_C.
Danger
Never mix hydraulic fluids of different types, i.e. do not mix biologi
cally degradable hydraulic fluids with mineral hydraulic fluids etc.
716 BP09_016_0708EN
Maintenance
7.6.1 Oils
Agitator Slewing gear Transfer
Rotor gearbox
gearbox transmission gearbox
Requirements
DIN 51 517 DIN 51 517 DIN 51 517
standard
Characteristics synthetic mineral mineral see spare
p p
parts
Viscosity grade, sheet
CLP 220 CLP 220 CLP 220
NLGI Class
Material no. 295246.006 000101.006 000101.006
Note
Truck transmissions, truck engines and independent power units are
filled by the respective manufacturer. Maintenance only in accord
ance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
BP09_016_0708EN 717
Maintenance
7.6.2 Greases
Greasing Centralized Greasing the pump
(manual) lubrication system tube in rotor pumps
Marking in
accordance K2K−30 K1K−30
with DIN 51 502
Requirements
DIN 51 825 DIN 51 825
standard
Characteristics mineral, lithium soap
Viscosity grade, NLGI Class 2 NLGI Class 1
NLGI Class DIN 51818 DIN 51818
Material no. 360000.009 360001.008 290207.008
Note
We recommend the following grease, rather than those specified in
the lubricant table, should you wish to fill the centralized lubrication
system with a low temperature grease in extremely cold conditions:
Marking in accordance with DIN51502: KE2G−60, NLGI Class2
718 BP09_016_0708EN
7.6.3 Hydraulic fluids
BP09_017_0905EN
Maintenance
HEES46 46M
Changeover guidelines
VDMA 24569 24314
7 — 19
Maintenance cards
In this section you will find the maintenance cards necessary for this
machine. The table of contents includes a summary of the mainten
ance cards in numerical order, you will find an alphabetical summary
in the Index of key words under the entry for Maintenance cards".
BP09_013_1205EN 721
722
Maintenancecard
00−001
Page 1 of 2
00–001 Visual checks This maintenance card describes visual checks that you must
carryout before commencing any maintenance work. You will find
the maintenance intervals in the maintenance summary at the start
ofthis chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work.
For this reason, read the chapter "Safetyregulations" and the
description of the "Residual risks during maintenance, inspection
and repair work" at the start of the chapter entitled "Maintenance"
(i.e. this chapter).
Danger
Inspect the electrical cables particularly closely and carefully.
Thereis a danger of flash overs from defective cables, particularly
when there is high air or ambient humidity. There is a danger of fire
and explosion through the formation of sparks when the machine is
used in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
WK00_001_1109EN 723
Maintenancecard
00−001
Page 2 of 2
General The general visual inspections listed below should always be carried
out before any maintenance work, and also each time before starting
work with the machine.
Electrical system Should you locate any damage to the electrical system, you must
have the damage rectified immediately by a qualified electrician.
" Check that all electrical connections are secure and free from
corrosion.
Hydraulic system Timely detection and rectification of damage to the hydraulic system
can prevent lengthy downtimes and high repair costs.
" Check that the displays on the vacuum meter of the suction
filters are still in the green range. The suction filters must be
replaced if the displays are in the red range.
Maintenance card: Filter change
724 WK00_001_1109EN
Maintenancecard
03−002
Page 1 of 2
03–002 Function checks This maintenance card describes the inspection of machine func
tions. The inspections are carried out with the machine running. You
will find the service intervals in the maintenance summary at the start
of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work.
For this reason, read the chapter "Safetyregulations" and the
description of the "Residual risks during maintenance, inspection
and repair work" at the start of the chapter entitled "Maintenance"
(i.e. this chapter).
Note
Only qualified personnel authorized by us may carry out work on the
hydraulic system. Notify the Putzmeister After Sales department or
the dealer/agent who looks after you immediately should you find
any irregularities.
WK03_002_1109EN 725
Maintenancecard
03−002
Page 2 of 2
726 WK03_002_1109EN
Maintenancecard
03−010
Page 1 of 4
03–010 Changing the hydraulic This maintenance card describes a full fluid change on the hydraulic
fluid system and cleaning the fluid sump in the hydraulic fluid reservoir.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
Note
Cleanliness is of the utmost importance in the maintenance of hy
draulic systems. Prevent any type of dirt and contamination from
entering the system. Even small particles of dirt may cause valves to
be scored, pumps to seize and throttle and control bores to become
blocked.
Hydraulic fluid barrels must stand for some time before the fluid is
removed from them. Do not roll the barrels to the tapping point.
Clean bungs and filler lids as well as the area around them before
opening the hydraulic fluid reservoir.
If possible, you should use a charging set to fill up the hydraulic sys
tem. Never leave the hydraulic fluid reservoir lid open longer than
necessary.
WK03_010_1109EN 727
Maintenancecard
03−010
Page 2 of 4
Preparation The following tasks must be carried out before starting the full fluid
change:
Danger
Pressure stored in accumulators must be dumped.
" Secure your working area and fix information plates to the
locked controls and setting devices.
10300400
" Open the fluid drain cock on the hydraulic fluid reservoir and
let the hydraulic fluid drain into a suitable container.
728 WK03_010_1109EN
Maintenancecard
03−010
Page 3 of 4
Environmental protection
All functional fluids and operating materials, e.g. oils (including bio
logically degradable oils), filters and auxiliary materials must be
carefully collected and disposed of separately, both from each other
and from other waste. Different categories of oil must also be kept
separately from each other. Nationally and regionally applicable dis
posal regulations must be observed for these materials.
" Open the cleaning port on the side of the hydraulic fluid reser
voir.
" Wipe out all the openings with a lint−free cloth. Wipe as far into
the reservoir as possible when doing this.
" Check the seals on the cleaning port and replace these if they
show signs of being defective.
" Close the fluid drain cock and the cleaning port again.
" Check all threaded unions and tighten where necessary. Check
all flared screwed joints.
Maintenance card:Hoses
WK03_010_1109EN 729
Maintenancecard
03−010
Page 4 of 4
10300500
Note
Only fill the reservoir through the sieve in the filler pipe. After bleed
ing and a test run, top up the reservoir up to the Maximum" mark.
Use only the hydraulic fluids specified in the lubricant recommenda
tion.
" Remove the dirt deposits from the hydraulic fluid radiator.
" Check all threaded unions and tighten where necessary. Check
all flared screwed joints.
Maintenance card: Hoses
" Refit all the safety equipment, markings and notices you have
removed.
730 WK03_010_1109EN
Maintenancecard
04−002
Page 1 of 4
04–002 Hydraulic hoses This maintenance card describes how to check and replace the
hydraulic hoses. You will find the maintenance intervals in the main
tenance summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work.
For this reason, read the chapter "Safetyregulations" and the
description of the "Residual risks during maintenance, inspection
and repair work" at the start of the chapter entitled "Maintenance"
(i.e. this chapter).
Note
Check all hydraulic hoses (including hose fittings) with the machine
running.
You must replace the hydraulic hoses at the slightest sign of damage
or even mere indications of threatened damage.
WK04_002_1110EN 731
Maintenancecard
04−002
Page 2 of 4
Environmental protection
All functional fluids and operating materials, e.g. oils (including bio
logically degradable oils), filters and auxiliary materials must be
carefully collected and disposed of separately, both from each other
and from other waste. Different categories of oil must also be kept
separately from each other. Nationally and regionally applicable dis
posal regulations must be observed for these materials.
Leaking
hydraulic hoses
10400800
Dark and moist patches on the fitting are external signs of incipient
damage. Check:
− the hydraulic hoses for kinks, cracks or a porous surface and
− whether the hydraulic hoses have been laid without restrictions.
Note
Beware of strong sunlight, the action of heat and the effects of
chemicals.
732 WK04_002_1110EN
Maintenancecard
04−002
Page 3 of 4
Danger
Hydraulic hoses may be mechanically pre−stressed. There is a risk
of injury from whipping hoses.
" Close the connection points with a plug immediately you have
removed the old hydraulic hoses. No dirt may enter the hy
draulic circuit and the hydraulic circuit must not run empty.
Danger
Hydraulic hoses should not be more than six years old, including a
storage time of two years. Take note of the date of manufacture on
the hydraulic hoses.
" Fit the hydraulic hoses to be free from bends or points of ab
rasion.
" Carry out a test run and inspect all hydraulic hoses again after
fitting new hydraulic hoses.
WK04_002_1110EN 733
Maintenancecard
04−002
Page 4 of 4
10400100
Note
You may only tighten leaking flared screwed joints with the permitted
tightening torque. Tighten the flared screwed joints until you clearly
feel an increase in the force required if you do not have a torque
wrench available. You must replace these flared screwed joints if
leaking continues.
734 WK04_002_1110EN
Maintenancecard
04−005
Page 1 of 2
04–005 Vacuum meter This maintenance card describes how to replace the vacuum meter
and how to remove the packing piece. You will find the service inter
vals in the maintenance summary at the start of this section.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work.
For this reason, read the chapter "Safetyregulations" and the
description of the "Residual risks during maintenance, inspection
and repair work" at the start of the chapter entitled "Maintenance"
(i.e. this chapter).
Note
Replace the vacuum meter if it is mechanically damaged or if the
display is incorrect, e.g. there is an indication although the machine
is not running.
Caution
You must remove or open the packing piece once you have fitted the
new vacuum meter.
WK04_005_1109EN 735
Maintenancecard
04−005
Page 2 of 2
" Unscrew the old vacuum meter from the vacuum filter.
" Screw the new vacuum meter onto the vacuum filter.
10402000
" Open the vent by either cutting off the tip of the packing piece
or piercing the rubber stopper, depending on the design.
736 WK04_005_1109EN
Maintenancecard
04−013
Seite 1 von 6
04–013 Changing the pressure filter This maintenance card describes how to change the pressure filter
element element. You will find the maintenance intervals in the maintenance
summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work.
For this reason, read the chapter "Safetyregulations" and the
description of the "Residual risks during maintenance, inspection
and repair work" at the start of the chapter entitled "Maintenance"
(i.e. this chapter).
Note
Cleanliness is of the utmost importance in the maintenance of hy
draulic systems. Prevent any type of dirt and contamination from
entering the system. Even small particles of dirt may cause valves to
be scored, pumps to seize and throttle and control bores to become
blocked.
Hydraulic fluid barrels must stand for some time before the fluid is
removed from them. Do not roll the barrels to the tapping point.
Clean bungs and filler lids as well as the area around them before
opening.
If possible, you should use a charging set to fill up the hydraulic sys
tem. Never leave the tank lid open longer than necessary.
WK04_013_1109EN 737
Maintenancecard
04−013
Seite 2 von 6
Caution
Filter elements freely available on the market have too low a flow
rate. You must, therefore, only ever use original Putzmeister filter el
ements in order to prevent damage to the machine.
You must never attempt to clean filter elements. These must always
be replaced.
Environmental protection
All functional fluids and operating materials, e.g. oils (including bio
logically degradable oils), filters and auxiliary materials must be
carefully collected and disposed of separately, both from each other
and from other waste. Different categories of oil must also be kept
separately from each other. Nationally and regionally applicable dis
posal regulations must be observed for these materials.
Preparation The following tasks must be carried out before changing the filter:
Danger
Pressure stored in accumulators must be dumped.
" Secure your working area and fix information plates to the
locked controls and setting devices.
738 WK04_013_1109EN
Maintenancecard
04−013
Seite 3 von 6
Checking Replace the filter element if the red button on the contamination indi
cator pops out again after being pressed in at operating tempera
ture.
WK04_013_1109EN 1
Note
The filter element is OK if the red button remains depressed.
The filter element must be replaced if the red button pops out again.
WK04_013_1109EN 739
Maintenancecard
04−013
Seite 4 von 6
Changing
WK04_013_1109EN 2
No. 0 Designation
1 Filter element
2 Filter housing
Caution
The filtering process causes dirt and contamination particles to
accumulate in the filter housing. You must therefore clean the filter
housing thoroughly before refitting the new filter element, as other
wise the new filter element will rapidly become clogged again.
740 WK04_013_1109EN
Maintenancecard
04−013
Seite 5 von 6
" Undo the filter housing(2) and remove the filter element(1).
Note
Before fitting new filter elements, you must check all Orings and
other seals on the filter elements and replace them if damaged.
Note
Check the level of the contamination indicator. Always refit the pro
tective lid on the contamination indicator each time this is checked.
WK04_013_1109EN 741
Maintenancecard
04−013
Seite 6 von 6
742 WK04_013_1109EN
Maintenancecard
06−023
Page 1 of 6
06–023 Delivery piston replacement This maintenance card describes how to replace the delivery
pistons. You will find the maintenance intervals in the maintenance
summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
Note
You must rectify damage to the delivery pistons immediately.
Putzmeister accepts no warranty claims for damage to the machine
resulting from failure properly to observe the maintenance regula
tions.
Danger
Secure the working area. Affix warning notices to the blocked control
and setting devices.
WK06_023_1109EN 743
Maintenancecard
06−023
Page 2 of 6
You will have to start and stop the machine a number of times as you
replace the delivery pistons . The operations necessary for this are
described below and must be carried out conscientiously.
" Ensure that the Reverse pumping toggle switch on the control
cabinet is set to forwards pumping.
" Check the high−pressure gauge and wait until the fluid pres
sure in the hydraulic system has declined.
" Close the accumulator dump cock as soon as you can see on
the pressure gauge that the fluid pressure in the accumulator
has declined.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely on machines with accu
mulators.
" Wait until the engine has reached a steady engine speed.
Caution
Do not switch the pump on until you are called upon to do so. You
should also start up the pump quite slowly each time, checking that
the piston travel direction is correct.
744 WK06_023_1109EN
Maintenancecard
06−023
Page 3 of 6
Danger
Always shut the machine down before you reach into the water box.
1 2 3 2 4
5
10600301
" Drain the water from the water box and remove the water box
cover.
" Switch the machine on and allow the hydraulic piston of the
delivery piston to be removed to travel slowly to its end
position.
" Switch the pump off once the transfer tube has switched over.
å The spacer flange will now be visible in the water box.
WK06_023_1109EN 745
Maintenancecard
06−023
Page 4 of 6
Removing a piston
1
10600701
1 Fastening bolts
" Remove the wire clips from the fastening bolts and remove the
bolts from the spacer flange.
" Shift the unbolted delivery piston away from the spacer flange,
which is still held fast, with an iron bar or by striking it carefully
with a hammer.
" Remove the spacer flange, and store it in such a way that it is
protected against damage until it is reinstalled.
746 WK06_023_1109EN
Maintenancecard
06−023
Page 5 of 6
" Undo the bolted connection on the piston rod flange and
remove the old delivery piston.
" Thoroughly clean the delivery piston edge at the end of the
water box.
Caution
Do not use any hard objects or caustic cleaning agents to clean the
delivery cylinder. These could damage the chrome layer.
Fitting a piston A piston is fitted in the reverse order of the operations required to
remove a piston as follows.
" Grease the new delivery piston heavily with acid−free grease
(eg Vaseline).
" Bolt the new delivery piston to the piston rod flange.
WK06_023_1109EN 747
Maintenancecard
06−023
Page 6 of 6
" Switch the pump off before the fastening bolts for the delivery
piston disappear into the delivery cylinder.
" Switch the pump off once the spacer flange fits between the
piston rod flange and the delivery piston.
" Insert the spacer flange and fasten all the bolts.
" Tighten the bolts with the specified tightening torques and
secure them with a stainless steel wire.
Note
Replace the second delivery piston in the same way.
" Fasten the water box cover on the water box and fill the water
box with water.
748 WK06_023_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−069
Page 1 of 6
07–069 Replacing the transfer tube This maintenance card describes how to replace the transfer tube
bearing bearing. You will find the maintenance intervals in the maintenance
summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
Danger of crushing
A pressurized hydraulic system may cause the machine to move
suddenly, which may result in you being seriously injured if you are
working on the machine. To avoid risk, shut the machine down and
secure it against unauthorized or accidental starting.
Caution
Use only suitable lifting equipment for lifting components.
Note
Wear parts must be replaced in the event of one of the following:
Severe wear is visible
Concrete is seeping out
WK07_069_1109EN 749
Maintenancecard
07−069
Page 2 of 6
When maintenance work is carried out, the machine must have been
shut down. The operations necessary for this task are described
below and must be carried out conscientiously. Perform all machine
functions using the remote control.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely in systems with pressure
accumulators.
750 WK07_069_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−069
Page 3 of 6
Removing the transfer The S transfer tube is mounted in the transfer tube bearing in the
tube bearing rear wall of the hopper.
" Remove the lubrication lines from the transfer tube bearing.
" Remove the pressure flange and withdraw the pressure con
nection and the transfer tube bearing.
3 4
WK07_069_1109EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Hopper
2 Pressure connection
3 Pressure flange
4 Hexagon nuts
" Check the seal rings and O−rings in the transfer tube bearing
for wear and replace as required.
WK07_069_1109EN 751
Maintenancecard
07−069
Page 4 of 6
WK07_069_1109EN 2
Caution
The mounting position for the gasket set in the transfer tube bearing
can be found in the corresponding spare parts sheet.
" Insert the gasket set as shown on the spare parts sheet.
Note
Clean the transfer tube bearing before refitting and grease the seals.
Check the lubricant bores, in particular, for proper functioning. This
is done by connecting the lubrication lines and forcing grease
through the openings.
752 WK07_069_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−069
Page 5 of 6
WK07_069_1109EN 3
Note
Pay attention to the location of the lubrication openings when fitting
the transfer tube bearing.
" Fit the transfer tube bearing and the pressure connection again
and bolt them both in place with the pressure flange.
WK07_069_1109EN 753
Maintenancecard
07−069
Page 6 of 6
754 WK07_069_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 1 of 16
07–070 Replacing the switching This maintenance card describes how to replace the switching shaft
shaft bearing (flanged bearing (flanged bearing). You will find the maintenance intervals in
bearing) the maintenance summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
Danger of crushing
A pressurized hydraulic system may cause the machine to move
suddenly, which may result in you being seriously injured if you are
working on the machine. To avoid risk, shut the machine down and
secure it against unauthorized or accidental starting.
Caution
Use only suitable lifting equipment for lifting components.
WK07_070_1109EN 755
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 2 of 16
Note
Wear parts must be replaced in the event of one of the following:
Severe wear is visible
Concrete is seeping out
When maintenance work is carried out, the machine must have been
shut down. The operations necessary for this task are described
below and must be carried out conscientiously. Perform all machine
functions using the remote control.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely in systems with pressure
accumulators.
756 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 3 of 16
Starting up the The machine may be started up differently depending on the ma
machine chine model. When you are starting up a truck−mounted concrete
pump, proceed as follows:
" Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button and sound the horn.
Caution
Do not switch the pump on until you are called upon to do so.
WK07_070_1109EN 757
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 4 of 16
Overview
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
14 13 12
WK07_070_1109EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Pulling bore for ball cup
2 Ball cup
3 Hydraulic port
4 Plunger cylinder
5 Retaining plate
6 Retaining plate fastening bolts
7 Switch lever
8 Clamping bolts with nuts
9 Disc
10 Switching shaft
11 Hexagon nut
12 Flanged bearing
13 Pulling bore for flanged bearing (two diagonally opposite
each other)
14 Fastening bolt for flanged bearing (covered)
758 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 5 of 16
Removing the switch- The switching shaft (10) of the S transfer tube is supported in the
ing shaft bearing flanged bearing (12) in the front wall of the hopper.
(flanged bearing)
" Remove any lubrication lines from the retaining plate(5) and
flanged bearing(12).
WK07_070_1109EN 2
" Screw the fastening bolts(6) out of the retaining plate(5) and
remove the retaining plate(5). (You will have to replace the
lock washers on the fastening bolts (6) with new ones on reas
sembly.)
WK07_070_1109EN 759
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 6 of 16
Environmental protection
All functional fluids and operating materials, e.g. oils (including bio
logically degradable oils), filters and auxiliary materials must be
carefully collected and disposed of separately, both from each other
and from other waste. Different categories of oil must also be kept
separately from each other. Nationally and regionally applicable dis
posal regulations must be observed for these materials.
" Unscrew the hydraulic hose that leads to the plunger cylinder
from the bulkhead union.
" Catch the hydraulic fluid flowing out of the hydraulic line and
hydraulic hose.
760 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 7 of 16
1 2 3 4
WK07_070_1109EN 3
No. 0 Designation
1 Plunger cylinder
2 Locking plate
3 Ball cup
4 Pulling bore
Note
You can press a plunger cylinder(1) out of the ball cup(3) from the
piston side as shown. If the ball cup is worn, you can screw a bolt
into the pulling bore(4) for the ball cup and press out the plunger
cylinder with the ball cup.
" Catch the hydraulic fluid flowing out of the hydraulic hose.
WK07_070_1109EN 761
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 8 of 16
" If required, remove the hydraulic hose from the plunger cylin
der(1).
" Unscrew the hexagon nut and remove it from the switching
shaft, and remove the washer.
Note
If the switch lever has a slot, this means that the switch lever is fitted
with clamping bolts, and a pulling bolt is also provided.
1 2 3
4 5 6
WK07_070_1109EN 4
No. 0 Designation
1 Clamping bolts
2 Switch lever
3 Slot
4 Pulling bolt
5 Holes for clamping bolts
6 Nuts for clamping bolts
762 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 9 of 16
WK07_070_1109EN 5
Note
One of the holes (5) for the clamping bolts(1) is also the pulling bore
for the switch lever(2).
" If required, force the switch lever(2) apart by turning the pul
ling bolt supplied(4) into the pulling bore.
WK07_070_1109EN 763
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 10 of 16
1 2
WK07_070_1109EN 6
No. 0 Designation
1 Fastening bolt
2 Pulling bores (two, diagonally opposite each other)
3 Flanged bearing
" Unscrew the fastening bolt(1) from the flanged bearing (3).
" Press out the flanged bearing(3) by turning the two pulling
bolts supplied into the pulling bores(2).
" Check the gasket set on the flanged bearing for wear, and re
place the gasket set if required.
764 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 11 of 16
WK07_070_1109EN 7
WK07_070_1109EN 8
" Remove the old gasket set. To do this, you may have to cut
open the rings.
WK07_070_1109EN 765
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 12 of 16
WK07_070_1109EN 9
Caution
For the mounting position of the grooved ring in the flanged bearing,
please refer to the accompanying spare parts sheet.
766 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 13 of 16
Wear sleeve on
flanged bearing and
collared washer
1 2 3 4 5
WK07_070_1109EN 10
No. 0 Designation
1 Wear sleeve on the flanged bearing
2 Flanged bearing
3 Collared washer
4 Bore
5 Tab
" Place the collared washer(3) on the flanged bearing (2) so that
the tab (5) is located in the bore (4), thereby securing the
washer against rotation.
" Insert the wear sleeve(1) into the flanged bearing (2).
Note
Note the location of the lubrication bores when fitting the flanged
bearing (2).
" Grease the inside of the wear sleeve (1) with Anti−Seize AS
450 Assembly Paste" or an equivalent assembly grease.
WK07_070_1109EN 767
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 14 of 16
7 6
WK07_070_1109EN 11
No. 0 Designation
1 Switch lever
2 Switching shaft
3 Switching shaft bearing (flanged bearing)
4 Groove
5 Wear sleeve
6 Flattened tooth
7 Notch
" Grease the teeth on the switch lever (1) and the switching shaft
(2) with Anti−Seize AS 450 assembly paste" or equivalent as
sembly grease.
" Fit the switch lever(1) so that the flattened tooth(6) on the
switching shaft(2) sits in the notch (7) on the switch lever(1).
" Fit the switch lever(1) on the switching shaft(2), so that the
switch lever(1) sits in the groove (4) on the wear sleeve(5).
768 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 15 of 16
" Fit the washer to the switching shaft and screw the hexagon
nut onto the switching shaft.
Note
The hydraulic system must be bled once assembly is complete if you
have removed the hydraulic hoses from the plunger cylinders. Do
this by starting up the pump slowly and switching the Stransfer tube
across slowly a few times.
WK07_070_1109EN 769
Maintenancecard
07−070
Page 16 of 16
770 WK07_070_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 1 of 14
07–071 Replace the spectacle wear This maintenance card describes how to replace the spectacle wear
plate plate. You will find the maintenance intervals in the maintenance
summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
You should request the special fitting instructions from us if you have
a spectacle wear plate made from a special material (e.g. hard
metal, hard cast iron, ceramics).
WK07_071_1109EN 771
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 2 of 14
Danger of crushing
A pressurized hydraulic system may cause the machine to move
suddenly, which may result in you being seriously injured if you are
working on the machine. To avoid risk, shut the machine down and
secure it against unauthorized or accidental starting.
Caution
Use only suitable lifting equipment for lifting components.
Note
Wear parts must be replaced in the event of one of the following:
Severe wear is visible
Concrete is seeping out
772 WK07_071_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 3 of 14
When maintenance work is carried out, the machine must have been
shut down. The operations necessary for this task are described
below and must be carried out conscientiously. Perform all machine
functions using the remote control.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely in systems with pressure
accumulators.
Starting up the The machine may be started up differently depending on the ma
machine chine model. When you are starting up a truck−mounted concrete
pump, proceed as follows:
" Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button and sound the horn.
Caution
Do not switch the pump on until you are called upon to do so.
WK07_071_1109EN 773
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 4 of 14
Overview
1 2 3 4 5 1
6 6 6
WK07_071_1109EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Plunger cylinder
2 Switch lever
3 Clamping bolts with nuts
4 Switching shaft
5 Hexagon nut
6 Fastening bolts for spectacle wear plate
774 WK07_071_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 5 of 14
Removing the spec- The following describes how to remove the spectacle wear plate.
tacle wear plate
" Shut the machine down.
" Undo the hexagon nut(5) from the switching shaft(4), remove
the plunger cylinder(1) and undo the clamping bolts(3) on the
switch lever(2).
Maintenance card: Replacing the switching shaft bearing
(flanged bearing)
WK07_071_1109EN 2
Note
If there is not enough space available for assembly, you can pull the
pressure connection towards the back.
" Push the S transfer tube away from the spectacle wear plate.
" Undo the eightfastening bolts (6) for the spectacle wear plate.
WK07_071_1109EN 775
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 6 of 14
1 2 3 4 5
WK07_071_1109EN 3
No. 0 Designation
1 Transition liner
2 Intermediate ring
3 Screw plug
4 Lubrication nipples
5 Grease gun
776 WK07_071_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 7 of 14
WK07_071_1109EN 4
" Clean the surface thoroughly. Remove all concrete and grout
residue.
WK07_071_1109EN 777
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 8 of 14
1 2 3
WK07_071_1109EN 5
No. 0 Designation
1 Intermediate ring
2 O−rings
3 Transition liner
" Slide in two O−rings(2) over the mounting surface of the new
intermediate ring(1).
" Insert the new intermediate ring(1) into the transition liner(3).
778 WK07_071_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 9 of 14
WK07_071_1109EN 6
" Insert one O−ring (2) into the recess at the front of the inter
mediate ring(1).
Fitting the spectacle The following describes how to insert the spectacle wear plate.
wear plate
WK07_071_1109EN 779
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 10 of 14
1 1
2 3
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
4 5 6 7
WK07_071_1109EN 7
No. 0 Designation
1 Fastening bolts on the left and right
2 Spectacle wear plate
3 Fastening bolts at the top and bottom
4 Intermediate ring
5 O−ring
6 Hopper wall
7 Clearance
780 WK07_071_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 11 of 14
Caution
The spectacle wear plate(2) only touches the O−rings(5) in the in
termediate rings(4). There is a small gap (7) between the spectacle
wear plate(2) and hopper wall (6). For this reason, only tighten the
fastening bolts(1) on the left and right finger−tight at first, because
otherwise the spectacle wear plate(2) will be distorted.
" Using the fastening bolts on the left and right(1), screw on the
new spectacle wear plate(2) finger−tight.
Note
If you have a ceramic spectacle wear plate(2), please contact our
After Sales department to enquire about the tightening torques.
" Using the fastening bolts at the top and bottom (3), screw on
the spectacle wear plate(2) to the appropriate tightening
torque.
Caution
Take care to ensure that the spectacle wear plate(2) does not be
come distorted.
" Using the fastening bolts on the left and right (1), screw on the
spectacle wear plate(2) to the appropriate tightening torque.
WK07_071_1109EN 781
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 12 of 14
WK07_071_1109EN 8
Caution
The fitting bores must be closed to prevent any dirt penetration.
To seal the pulling bores, only use the screw plugs, and not the lu
brication nipples. Otherwise, there is a risk that you will accidentally
lubricate these lubrication nipples as well while lubricating the ma
chine. Over time, this would push out the intermediate rings, and the
spectacle wear plate would be distorted.
" After inserting the new intermediate rings and spectacle wear
plate, seal the pulling bores again using the screw plugs.
782 WK07_071_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 13 of 14
WK07_071_1109EN 783
Maintenancecard
07−071
Page 14 of 14
784 WK07_071_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 1 of 8
07–072 Replacing the This maintenance card describes how to replace the S transfer tube.
S transfer tube You will find the maintenance intervals in the maintenance summary
at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
WK07_072_1109EN 785
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 2 of 8
Danger of crushing
A pressurized hydraulic system may cause the machine to move
suddenly, which may result in you being seriously injured if you are
working on the machine. To avoid risk, shut the machine down and
secure it against unauthorized or accidental starting.
Caution
Use only suitable lifting equipment for lifting components.
Note
Wear parts must be replaced in the event of one of the following:
Severe wear is visible
Concrete is seeping out
786 WK07_072_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 3 of 8
When maintenance work is carried out, the machine must have been
shut down. The operations necessary for this task are described
below and must be carried out conscientiously. Perform all machine
functions using the remote control.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely in systems with pressure
accumulators.
Starting up the The machine may be started up differently depending on the ma
machine chine model. When you are starting up a truck−mounted concrete
pump, proceed as follows:
" Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button and sound the horn.
Caution
Do not switch the pump on until you are called upon to do so.
WK07_072_1109EN 787
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 4 of 8
1 2
WK07_072_1109EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 S transfer tube with bolted switching shaft
2 S transfer tube with welded switching shaft
Note
Whichever variant of S transfer tube is fitted, the recommended pro
cedure for dismantling is as described below. The S transfer tube
with bolted switching shaft may also be dismantled and reassembled
in the hopper. The tube is then dismantled as described in the S
transfer tube with bolted switching shaft" maintenance card.
788 WK07_072_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 5 of 8
Removing the S Replace the S transfer tube if the wall thickness has fallen below the
transfer tube minimum.
WK07_072_1109EN 2
WK07_072_1109EN 789
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 6 of 8
WK07_072_1109EN 3
" Unbolt the scratch bar from the bottom of the S transfer tube.
" Push the S transfer tube forwards until the transfer tube outlet
is free.
" Lift the S transfer tube outlet opening first upwards and out.
Note
If just the wear sleeve is heavily worn, you can also replace just the
wear sleeve and then refit the S transfer tube.
" Fit the new S transfer tube. To do this, proceed in the reverse
order to removal.
790 WK07_072_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 7 of 8
WK07_072_1109EN 791
Maintenancecard
07−072
Page 8 of 8
792 WK07_072_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 1 of 8
07–073 Replacing the This maintenance card describes how to replace the wear sleeve on
S transfer tube wear sleeve the S transfer tube. You will find the maintenance intervals in the
maintenance summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
WK07_073_1109EN 793
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 2 of 8
Danger of crushing
A pressurized hydraulic system may cause the machine to move
suddenly, which may result in you being seriously injured if you are
working on the machine. To avoid risk, shut the machine down and
secure it against unauthorized or accidental starting.
Caution
Use only suitable lifting equipment for lifting components.
Note
Wear parts must be replaced in the event of one of the following:
Severe wear is visible
Concrete is seeping out
794 WK07_073_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 3 of 8
When maintenance work is carried out, the machine must have been
shut down. The operations necessary for this task are described
below and must be carried out conscientiously. Perform all machine
functions using the remote control.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely in systems with pressure
accumulators.
Starting up the The machine may be started up differently depending on the ma
machine chine model. When you are starting up a truck−mounted concrete
pump, proceed as follows:
" Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button and sound the horn.
Caution
Do not switch the pump on until you are called upon to do so.
WK07_073_1109EN 795
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 4 of 8
Removing the wear If just the wear sleeve is heavily worn, you can replace it without hav
sleeve ing to replace the S transfer tube. You do not have to remove the S
transfer tube to do this.
" Loosen the hexagon nut on the switching shaft and the clamp
ing bolts on the switch lever.
Maintenance card: Replacing the switching shaft bearing
(flanged bearing)
Danger
There is a risk of burning during heating and fitting of the new wear
sleeve. Use suitable protective equipment.
796 WK07_073_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 5 of 8
1 2 3
WK07_073_1109EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Welds
2 Tube outlet
3 Wear sleeve
Removal when the S If the S transfer tube has been fitted, proceed as follows:
transfer tube is fitted
" Weld a metal pin onto the wear sleeve.
Caution
When cutting open the welds, take care not to damage the S transfer
tube.
" Carefully cut open the welds (1) on the front face between the
S transfer tube outlet(2) and wear sleeve(3) using an angle
grinder.
WK07_073_1109EN 797
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 6 of 8
" Using a hammer, strike the metal pin to release the wear
sleeve.
Removal when the S If the S transfer tube has been removed, proceed as follows:
transfer tube has been
removed Caution
When cutting open the welds and wear sleeve, take care not to dam
age the S transfer tube.
" Carefully cut open the welds (1) on the front face between the
S transfer tube outlet(2) and wear sleeve(3) using an angle
grinder.
" Cut open the wear sleeve carefully using an angle grinder.
798 WK07_073_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 7 of 8
1 2
WK07_073_1109EN 2
No. 0 Designation
1 Wear sleeve
2 Tube outlet
Note
The wear sleeve(1) is chrome−plated, and must not therefore be
heated unevenly or too intensively.
" Place the heated wear sleeve(1) over the tube outlet (2) and
allow the wear sleeve(1) to cool.
" On the front face, evenly position four welds between the wear
sleeve(1) and tube outlet(2).
WK07_073_1109EN 799
Maintenancecard
07−073
Page 8 of 8
" Tighten the hexagon nut on the switching shaft and the clamp
ing bolts on the switch lever.
Maintenance card: Replacing the switching shaft bearing
(flanged bearing)
7100 WK07_073_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−074
Page 1 of 6
07–074 Replacing the thrust ring This maintenance card describes how to replace the thrust ring and
and wear ring wear ring on the S transfer tube. You will find the maintenance inter
vals in the maintenance summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
WK07_074_1109EN 7101
Maintenancecard
07−074
Page 2 of 6
Danger of crushing
A pressurized hydraulic system may cause the machine to move
suddenly, which may result in you being seriously injured if you are
working on the machine. To avoid risk, shut the machine down and
secure it against unauthorized or accidental starting.
Caution
Use only suitable lifting equipment for lifting components.
Note
Wear parts must be replaced in the event of one of the following:
Severe wear is visible
Concrete is seeping out
7102 WK07_074_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−074
Page 3 of 6
When maintenance work is carried out, the machine must have been
shut down. The operations necessary for this task are described
below and must be carried out conscientiously. Perform all machine
functions using the remote control.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely in systems with pressure
accumulators.
Starting up the The machine may be started up differently depending on the ma
machine chine model. When you are starting up a truck−mounted concrete
pump, proceed as follows:
" Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button and sound the horn.
Caution
Do not switch the pump on until you are called upon to do so.
WK07_074_1109EN 7103
Maintenancecard
07−074
Page 4 of 6
Removing the thrust To remove the thrust ring and wear ring, proceed as follows:
ring and wear ring
" Shut the machine down.
" Loosen the hexagon nut on the switching shaft and the clamp
ing bolts on the switch lever.
Maintenance card: Replacing the switching shaft bearing
(flanged bearing)
7104 WK07_074_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−074
Page 5 of 6
1 2
WK07_074_1109EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Thrust ring
2 Wear ring
" Remove the old wear ring (2) and the old thrust ring (1).
Fitting the thrust ring To fit the thrust ring and wear ring, proceed as follows:
and wear ring
" Clean the thrust ring seat (1) thoroughly. Dirt and concrete resi
due must be removed from the seat.
" Fit the new thrust ring (1) and new wear ring (2) into the S
transfer tube.
WK07_074_1109EN 7105
Maintenancecard
07−074
Page 6 of 6
7106 WK07_074_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 1 of 14
07–075 Adjusting the This maintenance card describes how to adjust the S transfer tube.
S transfer tube This includes:
− prestressing the S transfer tube and
− adjusting the switching overlap between the wear ring and spec
tacle wear plate on the S transfer tube.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
WK07_075_1109EN 7107
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 2 of 14
Danger of crushing
A pressurized hydraulic system may cause the machine to move
suddenly, which may result in you being seriously injured if you are
working on the machine. To avoid risk, shut the machine down and
secure it against unauthorized or accidental starting.
Caution
Use only suitable lifting equipment for lifting components.
Note
Wear parts must be replaced in the event of one of the following:
Severe wear is visible
Concrete is seeping out
7108 WK07_075_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 3 of 14
You will have to shut down and restart the machine a number of
times. The operations necessary for this task are described below
and must be carried out conscientiously. Perform all machine func
tions using the remote control.
Danger
Dump the accumulator pressure completely in systems with pressure
accumulators.
Starting up the The machine may be started up differently depending on the ma
machine chine model. When you are starting up a truck−mounted concrete
pump, proceed as follows:
" Unlock the EMERGENCY STOP button and sound the horn.
Caution
Do not switch the pump on until you are called upon to do so.
WK07_075_1109EN 7109
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 4 of 14
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
WK07_075_1109EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Spectacle wear plate
2 Wear ring
3 S transfer tube
4 Thrust ring
5 Gap
6 Hexagon nut
7 Retaining plate
8 Switch lever
9 Clamping bolts
Note
Make sure that the thrust ring (4) is not damaged when it is pressed
in.
7110 WK07_075_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 5 of 14
" Tighten the hexagon nut(6) on the switching shaft so that the
wear ring(2) lies flat against the spectacle wear plate(1).
Note
A gap (5) must be maintained between the S transfer tube(3) and
wear ring(2) so that the S transfer tube(3) switches correctly.
" Check that the wear ring (2) makes contact with the spectacle
wear plate (1) on all sides.
Note
Use only new nuts for the clamping bolts (9).
" Insert the clamping bolts (9) into the switch lever (8) and fit
new nuts.
" Check that all covers and other safety equipment have been
refitted and are fully functional.
WK07_075_1109EN 7111
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 6 of 14
Setting the switching The switching overlap is set to the optimum if the wear ring is central
overlap to the relevant hole in the spectacle wear plate for both switch posi
tions of the S transfer tube. In other words, the swing angle of the S
transfer tube must not be either too great or too small.
WK07_075_1109EN 2
No. 0 Designation
1 Swing angle too great
2 Swing angle too small
3 Optimum swing angle
7112 WK07_075_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 7 of 14
1 2 3
WK07_075_1109EN 3
No. 0 Designation
1 Plunger cylinder
2 Ball cup
3 Packing washer
WK07_075_1109EN 4
WK07_075_1109EN 7113
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 8 of 14
WK07_075_1109EN 5
No. 0 Designation
1 Marking the spectacle wear plate
" Use a felt tip pen or oil chalk to mark the position of the wear
ring on the spectacle wear plate.
7114 WK07_075_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 9 of 14
1 2
WK07_075_1109EN 6
No. 0 Designation
1 Packing washer too thin
2 Packing washer too thick
3 Optimum packing washer
WK07_075_1109EN 7115
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 10 of 14
1 2
WK07_075_1109EN 7
No. 0 Designation
1 Plunger cylinder
2 Locking plate
10300800
Note
The plunger cylinders can be pushed back as illustrated. It is, how
ever, also possible to screw a bolt into the jacking bores for the ball
cups and to push the plunger cylinders out with the ball cups.
7116 WK07_075_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 11 of 14
" Force the piston of the extended plunger cylinder back a little
and remove the plunger cylinder with the hydraulic hoses.
1 2
WK07_075_1109EN 8
No. 0 Designation
1 Ball cup
2 Packing washer
" Remove the hexagon ball cup (1) along with the packing
washer (2).
Caution
No packing washers (2) may be inserted in the switch lever, as other
wise the plunger cylinder can run over the edge of the ball cup (1)
and break it.
" As required, fit a thicker or thinner packing washer (2) with the
ball cup (1).
WK07_075_1109EN 7117
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 12 of 14
" Allow the Stransfer tube to switch over a few times. Stoppen
Sie, wenn die S−Rohrweiche auf der noch nicht markierten Bril
lenplattenseite steht.
" Check the switching overlap of the other side of the spectacle
wear plate and correct accordingly.
Switching overlap on The two plunger cylinders must extend to the same extent on ma
VHS control chines with fully hydraulic control (VHS) and active signal tapping in
the plunger cylinders.
20300703
" First set a switching overlap of the wear ring and the spectacle
wear plate.
" Allow the plunger cylinder (1) to extend to its end position.
" Measure how far the plunger cylinder has extended. (Measure
ment E1)
7118 WK07_075_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 13 of 14
" Allow the plunger cylinder (2) to extend to its end position.
" Measure how far the plunger cylinder has extended. (Measure
ment E2)
" Swap the packing washer on the plunger cylinder with the
greater measurement for a washer (E1−E2):2 thinner.
" Swap the packing washer on the plunger cylinder with the
smaller measurement for a washer (E1−E2):2 thicker.
Note
This setting must be checked after a running−in period of approxi
mately 100 operating hours.
WK07_075_1109EN 7119
Maintenancecard
07−075
Page 14 of 14
7120 WK07_075_1109EN
Maintenancecard
07−078
Seite 1 von 2
07–078 Resolver on the switching This maintenance card describes how to fit the resolver on the
shaft switching shaft.
Note
There are specific risks of accidents associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter
Safetyregulations" and the description of the Residualrisks during
maintenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter
entitled Maintenance" (i.e.this chapter).
Note
The resolver measures the position of the S transfer tube and con
trols the graphic display of the switchover procedure in the Ergonic
Graphic Display (EGD).
WK07_078_1304EN 7121
Maintenancecard
07−078
Seite 2 von 2
5 4 3
WK07_078_1304EN 1
No. 0 Designation
1 Connecting cable
2 Resolver
3 Magnetic sensor
4 Switch lever
5 Switch cylinders
7122 WK07_078_1304EN
Wartungskarte
08−007
Page 1 of 2
08–007 Lubrication This maintenance card describes how to lubricate the machine. The
machine is lubricated through a centralized lubrication nipple strip.
The lower bearings of the switch cylinders must also be lubricated.
All lubrication nipples must be lubricated once a day.
Hinweis
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work.
For this reason, read the chapter "Safetyregulations" and the
description of the "Residual risks during maintenance, inspection
and repair work" at the start of the chapter entitled "Maintenance"
(i.e. this chapter).
Hinweis
Use only those lubricants listed in the lubricant recommendation
table.
WK08_007_1109EN 7123
Wartungskarte
08−007
Page 2 of 2
1 2
WK08_007_1109EN 1
" Lubricate each lubrication nipple with a grease gun until clean
grease exits from the lubrication point.
Hinweis
The lubrication interval is specified for normal operation. More fre
quent lubrication may be necessary under extreme conditions.
7124 WK08_007_1109EN
Maintenancecard
10−007
Page 1 of 6
10–007 Measuring the wall thick- This maintenance card describes how to measure the wall thickness
ness (Machines with of delivery lines. You will find the maintenance intervals in the main
S transfer tube) tenance summary at the start of this chapter.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work. For this reason, read the chapter "Safety
regulations" and the description of the "Residual risks during main
tenance, inspection and repair work" at the start of the chapter en
titled "Maintenance" (i.e. this chapter).
WK10_007_1109EN 7125
Maintenancecard
10−007
Page 2 of 6
Note
Delivery lines are subject to constant wear. Measurement of the wall
thickness is particularly important before starting on large jobs.
You will obtain reliable results for your measurements if you carry out
the test with the measuring device recommended by Putzmeister.
Danger of explosion
The delivery line can burst once it reaches a high delivery pressure if
the wall thickness of the delivery line has decreased below the mini
mum required, particularly if a blockage has built up.
7126 WK10_007_1109EN
Maintenancecard
10−007
Page 3 of 6
Caution
Only tap the delivery line with a piece of hardwood (hammer handle).
Otherwise, dents may be created and these will lead to more rapid
wear. In addition, the hardened lining of high wear resisting pipes
may flake off the inside of the pipe. The pipe can burst at points that
have suffered heavy wear.
11000101
Straight pipes Uniform wear can be achieved by regularly rotating the straight de
livery pipes through 120°.
The minimum wall thickness for straight pipes is shown in the graph
below.
11000200
WK10_007_1109EN 7127
Maintenancecard
10−007
Page 4 of 6
S transfer tube The minimum wall thickness for the S transfer tube depends on the
maximum possible operating pressure. Furthermore, the fact that the
S transfer tube is subject to greater stress at the point at which the
torque is applied (switching shaft − S transfer tube) must be taken
into consideration.
WK10_007_1109EN 1
AreaA 8−10mm
AreaB 6−8mm
Note
We should draw your attention to the fact that the S transfer tube is
subject to varying loading as a result of the dynamic loading during
pumping. There is no general method for calculating the minimum
wall thickness for this loading, which depends on the individual cir
cumstances, and so the S transfer tube can also burst at an operat
ing pressure which is assumed still to be permissible.
You should also note that the operating pressure can rise to the
maximum pressure in the event of a blockage, and in this case the
wall thickness may no longer be adequate.
7128 WK10_007_1109EN
Maintenancecard
10−007
Page 5 of 6
Measuring Follow the Operating Instructions supplied with the measuring de
vice when carrying out measurements. Do not measure the wall
thickness of the delivery line at just one point, but around the entire
circumference of the delivery pipes.
The minimum wall thickness is shown in the graph below.
Caution
Pipes and bends must be replaced as soon as the wall thickness
has declined to the value for the minimum wall thickness.
Putzmeister accepts no liability if the wall thickness is less than the
minimum wall thickness.
Note
As a rule it is possible to continue pumping with an operating pres
sure lower than that shown in the graph.
We should, however, draw your attention to the fact that the delivery
line is subject to varying loading as a result of the dynamic loading
during pumping. There is no general method for calculating the mini
mum wall thickness for this loading, which depends on the individual
circumstances, and so the delivery line can also burst at an operat
ing pressure which is assumed still to be permissible.
WK10_007_1109EN 7129
Maintenancecard
10−007
Page 6 of 6
1 High pressure
2 Maximum delivery pressure
7130 WK10_007_1109EN
Maintenancecard
10−044
Page 1 of 2
10–044 Measuring the wall thick- This maintenance card describes how to measure the wall thickness
ness of two–layer pipes of two−layer delivery lines.
Note
There are specific risks of an accident associated with maintenance,
inspection and repair work.
For this reason, read the chapter "Safetyregulations" and the
description of the "Residual risks during maintenance, inspection
and repair work" at the start of the chapter entitled "Maintenance"
(i.e. this chapter).
Note
Observe all safety instructions in the machine−specific Operating
Instructions and in the Safety manual.
Danger of explosion
You must not open or tap delivery lines while these are pressurized.
Concrete exiting under pressure can cause injury. The concrete column
must be depressurized by reverse pumping before the delivery line
is opened. Never work bending directly over the coupling.
WK10_044_1109EN 7131
Maintenancecard
10−044
Page 2 of 2
Inspecting two–layer Inspect two−layer delivery pipes and delivery line elbows
delivery pipes and (DN125,max. concrete pressure 85 bar) as follows:
delivery line elbows
" Visual inspection for cracks. Replace in case of crack
formation.
No. DN 125
P1 P2
up to 85 bar
Twin Pipe Twin Cast
1.1 7.1 + 3.6 4.1 3.6
Delivery line elbow
1.2 7.0 + 2.0 7.0 3.0
2.1 2.5 + 2.0 2.5 3.3
2.2 2.5 + 2.0 2.5 4.9
Delivery pipe
2.3 5.6 + 3.0 3.7 3.7
2.4 5.6 + 3.0 3.7 3.1
1.1 – 1.2
Delivery line elbow
Measuring points
P1/P2
Minimum (seetable)
2.1 – 2.4
Delivery pipe
Measuring points
P1/P2
Minimum (seetable)
7132 WK10_044_1109EN
8 Index of key words
In this section you will find the most important key words with the
number of the page on which you will find the key word as a heading
in the left margin. This Index of key words is listed alphabetically by
the main concepts. These are subdivided into associated sub−con
cepts, marked with a dash.
BP11_001_0201EN
Indexofkeywords
i
Indexofkeywords
ii
Indexofkeywords
iii
Indexofkeywords
Protective goggles, 219 Responsibility of the machine opera- Space requirement, For truck mixers,
Safety footwear, 218 tor, 215 511
Safety harness, 219 Restrictions, Cold weather, 239 SPC, SPC display, 327
Safety helmet, 218
Retesting (safety inspection), 29 SPC display
Protective gloves, 219 All symbols in the menu bar, 333,
Reverse pumping, Description of the
Protective goggles, 219 functions, 313 344
All symbols in the menu bar in the in
Pump, Description of the functions, Riser, 526
puts and outputs menu, 357
312
Rotor gearbox, Transmission oil, 717 All symbols in the menu bar in the lu
Pump control system, 376, 617
Rotor pumps, Pump tube grease, brication menu, 354
Pump functions 718 Battery charging control, 338
Stroke length, 410 CAN bus communication CAN1, 337
Stroke time, 410 CAN bus communication CAN2, 338
Pump tube in rotor pumps, Grease,
S Coolant level, 337
718 Delivery rate, 340
S transfer tube
EMERGENCY STOP, 339
Pumping operations, 244 Adjusting, 7107
Engine oil pressure, 337
Blockages, 612 Description of the functions, 313
Engine oil temperature, 337
Breaks in pumping, 613 Measuring the wall thickness, 7125
Engine status, 337
Concrete properties, 66 Prestressing, 7110
EOC, 340
Cooling, 615 Replacing, 785
Ergonic Output Control, 359
Diesel engine, 614 Switching overlap, 7112
Expanded HOME, 342
Filling the agitator hopper, 67 S transfer tube wear sleeve, Repla- Fault memory, 348
Hand signals, 63 cing, 793
Forward pumping, 339
Monitoring, 610
Safety equipment, 254, 33 Fuel filter, 337
Overheating, 614
Preconditions, 61 Safety footwear, 218 Function buttons in the expanded
HOME menu, 342
Pumping, 69 Safety harness, 219
Function buttons in the HOME menu,
Safety, 244 Safety helmet, 218 332
Saturated mix, 66
Safety-relevant components, 253 Function buttons in the inputs and out
Starting pumping, 68 puts menu, 356
Service life, 315
Function buttons in the lubrication
Set–up site, 225, 227
Q High−voltage lines, 221
menu, 353
Function buttons in the user settings
Supports, 230
Qualifications, 215 menu, 350
Set-up site, 510 HOME, 332
Qualified personnel, Definition of
terms, 23 Accessibility, 511 Hydraulic fluid overheating, 338
Approach route, 511 Inputs and outputs, 356
Approach route for truck mixers, 511 Instruments in the expanded HOME
R Minimum clearance from pits, 513 menu, 343
Space for truck mixers, 511 Instruments in the HOME menu, 335
Rating plate, Machine, 37 Supporting ground, 512 Lubrication, 341, 353
Reaches, Extending, 211 Setting up, Machine, 514 Operating data, 346
Ready for operation Pump status, 339
Signaller, Definition of terms, 22
Checking, 220 Reverse pumping, 339
Site of use, 316 S transfer tube switchover, 340
Rendering the machine ready, 220
SK delivery line system, 527 Sensors, 338
Regulations, 216, 217
Slewing gear transmission, Transmis- Software information, 345
Remote control, 244, 62 Start screen, 331
sion oil, 717
Cable remote control, 363 Symbols in the expanded HOME
Software, 254
Removing obstacles, 211 menu, 344
Sound power level, 38 Symbols in the HOME menu, 336
Respiratory protection, 219
Sound pressure level, 38 User settings, 349
iv
Indexofkeywords
Vibrator, 341 Technical terms, G15 Use contrary to designated use, 211
SPC display unit, 327 Temperatures, 317 Accessories and attachments, 214
Operating elements, 324, 327 Restrictions, 239 Climbing the placing boom, 213
Exclusion of liability, 214
Special work, 250 Test run, 46
Extending the reach, 211
Spectacle wear plate, Replacing, 771 Diesel engine, 47
Extensions, 212
Machine, 47
Starting pumping, 68 High−pressure delivery, 214
Thrust ring, Replacing, 7101 Impermissible end hose, 212
Static base structure, 311, 57
Tightening torques Impermissible working area, 213
Stationary booms, 225
Flared screwed joint, 711 Lifting loads, 211
Stationary delivery line, 519 General, 710 Removing obstacles, 211
Danger zone, 520 Profiled ring joint, 711 Transporting goods, 211
Downpipe, 526 Set screws and nuts, 710
Fastening, 523
Towing, 233
Fixed point, 524 V
Horizontal, 523 Transfer gearbox, Transmission oil,
717 Vacuum meter, Venting, 735
Instructions for laying the line, 521
Riser, 526 Transfer tube bearing, Replacing, Value preservation of machines in
SK delivery line system, 527 749 storage, 643
Vertical and inclined, 525 Transfer tube change-over valves, Vibrator, 380, 419
Stationary machines, 225 Emergency operation, 617 Visual checks, 41, 723
Lifting machines, 226 Transition liner, Replacing the inter- Condensate water, 43
Loading, 226 mediate rings, 776 Functional fluids, 42
Set−up site, 225 Transmission oil Hydraulic fluid radiator, 43
Stationary booms, 225 Agitator gearbox, 717 Hydraulic system, 41
Transporting, 226 Rotor gearbox, 717 Lubrication points, 43
Storm, 239 Slewing gear transmission, 717 Parts in contact with concrete, 45
Transfer gearbox, 717 Water box, 44
Subject expert, Definition of terms,
23 Transport, 51
Suction cleaning, 630 Chassis, 54
Crawler track, 57
W
Suction filter, 377
Driving with an F 8 chassis, 54 Wash–out adaptors, 624
Support legs, Description of the func- Driving with an F25 chassis, 54 Water, 249
tions, 311 Driving with an F80 chassis, 55
Water box, 44
Support legs and support feet, Dan- Loading, 51
Description of the functions, 313
ger zone, 27
Transporting, 226
Water hose, Marking, 627
Supporting ground, 228, 512
Transporting goods, 211
Corner bearing loads, 229 Wear ring, Replacing, 7101
Truck mixer, 245
Supports, 230 Welding, 252
Definition of terms, 22
Switching shaft bearing, Replacing, Wind speeds, 239
Truck mixer driver, 245
755
Definition of terms, 23 Working area, 24, 26
Symbols, 13 Impermissible working area, 25, 26,
Two–layer delivery line elbow, Inspec- 213
Symbols for the control system, G1 tion, 7132
Permitted working area, 25
Two–layer delivery pipe, Inspection,
Working with the machine
T 7132
Before starting work, 220
Checking that the machine is ready for
T–delivery pipe with wash–out port,
625 U operation, 220
Rendering the machine ready for ope
Technical data, 35 Unexpected restart, Agitator safety ration, 220
Sound power level, 38 cutout, 414
Sound pressure level, 38
v
9 Glossary
This chapter illustrates the control system symbols (icons for con
crete pumps) and explains the abbreviations and technical terms
that are used in Putzmeister Operating Instructions.
BP14_001_0501EN
Glossary
G–1 Symbols for concrete pumps in accordance with German Mechanical Engineering
Association Standard (VDMA 24119)
BP14_003_0501EN G1
Glossary
G2 BP14_003_0501EN
Glossary
BP14_003_0501EN G3
Glossary
G4 BP14_003_0501EN
Glossary
BP14_003_0501EN G5
Glossary
G–1.8 Ergonic Boom Control, 3–arm (for key, see page G — 13)
G–1.9 Ergonic Boom Control, 4–arm (for key, see page G — 13)
G–1.10 Ergonic Boom Control, 5–arm (for key, see page G — 14)
G–1.11 Ergonic Boom Control, 6–arm (for key, see page G — 14)
G6 BP14_003_0501EN
Glossary
G–2.1 General
3701 Increase/reduce output using rotarycontroller 5001 Agitator, hopper
3725 Screw conveyor PM6017 Hydraulic fluid filter water level STOP
4001 Centralised grease lubrication, manual PM6018 Hydraulic fluid filter water level warning
4002 Centralised grease lubrication, automatic PM6019 Hydraulic fluid filter contamination warning
BP14_004_0905EN G7
Glossary
G8 BP14_004_0905EN
Glossary
BP14_004_0905EN G9
Glossary
G–2.2 Support
2601 Support leg/foot retract/extend 2610 Support leg working light
2604 Lower support foot 2613 Side marker lamps support leg
2606 Swing out right support leg 2615 Working range on the left
1307 Arm 3 down 1315 Slew boom to the left switched off
G10 BP14_004_0905EN
Glossary
1403 Arm 1 down 1417 Slew boom to the left switched off
1411 Slew boom to the left 1425 Pressure switch, arm1 circuit1
1412 Slew boom to the right 1426 Pressure switch, arm1 circuit2
BP14_004_0905EN G11
Glossary
1503 Arm 1 down 1518 Slew boom to the left switched off
G12 BP14_004_0905EN
Glossary
PM1402 End hose forwards PM1407A Fold the placing boom (USA)
PM1402A End hose forwards (USA) PM1408 End hose to the left
PM1406 Unfold the placing boom PM1413 Preferred position for arm 4
PM1406A Unfold the placing boom (USA) PM1414 Preferred position arm1 + arm4
BP14_004_0905EN G13
Glossary
PM1502 End hose forwards PM1507A Fold the placing boom (USA)
PM1502A End hose forwards (USA) PM1508 End hose to the left
PM1506 Unfold the placing boom PM1513 Preferred position for arm 5
PM1506A Unfold the placing boom (USA) PM1514 Preferred position arm1 + arm5
G14 BP14_004_0905EN
Glossary
Agitator safety cutout The agitator safety cutout automatically cuts power to the agitator
and the concrete pump when the grille is opened.
Automatic Piston Pull A ball cock is fitted in the drive cylinder. When the ball cock is
closed, you can pull the delivery piston out of the delivery cylinder
to replace it.
Blockage Blockage in the delivery line: the concrete behind the blockage
cannot continue to flow. The blockage may occur due to wedging
caused by coarse particles, etc.
Change−over delay throttle The change−over delay throttle is a hydraulic component which
delays the change−over of the → transfer tube.
Check book The check book is part of the documentation accompanying the
machine: checklist with confirmation of the legally required checks
for concrete pumps and placing booms
Corner bearing load The corner bearing load is the force transferred to the ground
through each support foot.
BP14_002_0501EN G15
Glossary
dB (A) Decibels (A): unit of measurement for the → sound pressure level
Ergonic Boom Control Microprocessor supported system for controlling and regulating
the placing boom. Among other functions, EBC allows you to move
the placing boom using just one joystick.
Ergonic Graphic Display Graphic display in the control cabinet door. The operating state of
the machine is shown in the display. You may also be able to set
functions here, depending on the equipment on your machine.
Ergonic Graphic Display Graphic display in the remote control. The operating state of the
Remote Control machine is shown in the display. You may also be able to set
functions here, depending on the equipment on your machine.
Ergonic Pump System Microprocessor supported system for controlling and regulating
the concrete pump. Among other functions, EPS allows you to
restrict the concrete pressure and delivery rate.
G16 BP14_002_0501EN
Glossary
Free−Flow Hydraulics Free−Flow Hydraulics is a type of drive for the concrete pump
which switches the fluid flow from the main pump directly to the
drive cylinders, i.e. there is free fluid flow without interposed
valves.
Fully hydraulic control Fully hydraulic control is a type of control of the concrete pump
which switches the fluid flow from the main pump to the drive
cylinder using valves (closed hydraulic circuit).
Functional fluids Hydraulic fluid, fuel, brake fluid, battery acid etc.
Grille The grille is the protective cover for the hopper and has two
functions:
− Allowing only particles up to a certain size to pass
− Protecting persons against reaching into the hopper
Level control Level control controls the amount of concrete in the hopper during
pumping operations using a fill−level sensor.
Levelled last arm Last arm of the placing boom in a horizontal position
BP14_002_0501EN G17
Glossary
Maintenance card A maintenance card describes measures and their sequence for
maintaining the machine and for replacing parts and wear parts.
OSS → One−Side−Support
Piston end−of−travel positioning A ball valve is fitted in the drive cylinder. When the ball valve is
closed, you can lock the drive cylinder in its end−of−travel position
to replace it.
Piston side
Proportional control Infinitely variable controller for setting the boom speed
G18 BP14_002_0501EN
Glossary
Quick disconnect point Arm 1 of the arm assembly can be disconnected at the quick
disconnect point.
Reversal The concrete is sucked back from the delivery line into the hopper.
Rod side
Roll−and−fold system Type of folding of the arm assembly: the arm is rolled when folded
in and out.
BP14_002_0501EN G19
Glossary
Sound power level The sound power level is a relative measurement used in acous
tics to indicate the noise emissions from a noise source[dB].
Sound pressure level The sound pressure level is a logarithmic measurement for the
relative loudness of the sound [dB(A)].
Speed of rotation regulation The ADR function regulates the mixer drum speed while the truck
is being driven.
Squeeze valve The squeeze valve is a component on the end hose which closes
the delivery line when the pump is stopped.
Support foot The support foot is a component on the end of the support leg.
Support leg The support leg is a telescopic and/or slewable component for
supporting the machine.
Support foot plate The support foot plate is a component on the underside of the
support foot.
G20 BP14_002_0501EN
Glossary
Test reading The test reading is part of the documentation accompanying the
machine: list of machine setting values
Transfer tube The transfer tube is a component which is swung between the two
delivery cylinders in the hopper. It is the connection between the
delivery cylinder and the delivery line.
Z fold system Type of folding of the arm assembly: the arm assembly resembles
the letter Z when folded in and out.
BP14_002_0501EN G21
Glossary
G22 BP14_002_0501EN