// Interfaces
interface Animal {
void eat();
void sleep();
void makeSound();
}
// Abstract class for Mammals
abstract class Mammal implements Animal {
protected String name;
protected int age;
public Mammal(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public void sleep() {
System.out.println(name + " is sleeping");
}
}
// Abstract class for Birds
abstract class Bird implements Animal {
protected String name;
protected int age;
public Bird(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
// Concrete classes for specific animals
class Cow extends Mammal {
public Cow(String name, int age) {
super(name, age);
}
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println(name + " is grazing");
}
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println(name + " says moo");
}
}
class Lion extends Mammal {
public Lion(String name, int age) {
super(name, age);
}
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println(name + " is hunting");
}
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println(name + " roars loudly");
}
}
class Parrot extends Bird {
public Parrot(String name, int age) {
super(name, age);
}
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println(name + " is eating seeds");
}
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println(name + " mimics human speech");
}
}
class Elephant extends Mammal {
public Elephant(String name, int age) {
super(name, age);
}
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println(name + " is eating leaves");
}
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println(name + " trumpets loudly");
}
}
public class Zoo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cow cow = new Cow("Betsy", 5);
Lion lion = new Lion("Simba", 7);
Parrot parrot = new Parrot("Polly", 3);
Elephant elephant = new Elephant("Dumbo", 10);
cow.eat();
cow.sleep();
cow.makeSound();
lion.eat();
lion.sleep();
lion.makeSound();
parrot.eat();
parrot.sleep();
parrot.makeSound();
elephant.eat();
elephant.sleep();
elephant.makeSound();
}
}
