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DBMS Ex4

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11 views6 pages

DBMS Ex4

Uploaded by

kondetiramsai8840
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATE: / /

1201

Experiment-4:
Queries using conversation functions (To-char,To-
date,To_no)stringfunctions(L pad,R pad,R trim,substring,instr)
Date
functions(sysdate,nextdate,add_months,least_date,months_between,
least,greatest,trunc,round)
To_char:
IT converts date Values into characters string values.
Query:
Ex:sql>select To-char(sysdate) from dual;

To_date:
IT converts string Values into characters date
Query:
Ex:sql>select To-date(‘jan 3 1998’,’month dd, yy)from dual;

String functions:
Lower:
It converts the string value to lower
case. Query:Sql>select lower(‘SAI’) from
dual;

Upper:
It converts the string value to upper case.
Query:Sql>select upper(‘SAI’) from dual;

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1201

Concat: It concates two strings.


Query: sql> select concat(‘sai’,’reddy’) from dual;

INITCAP: It returns capital of first letter in a string.


Query: sql> select initcap(’reddy’) from dual;

length: It returns lengthof a string.


Query: sql> select length(’reddy’) from dual;

INSTR: It returns position of a character


Query: sql> select instr(’reddy’) from dual;

SUBSTRING: It returns substring.


Query: sql> select substr(‘information’,2) from dual;

R pad: It specifies length in right side


Query:
Sql> select rpad(‘sai’,10,’******’) from dual;

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L pad: It specifies length in left side


Query:
Sql> select lpad(‘sai’,10,’******’) from dual;

R trim: It is used to remove all specify characters from left side of the string.
Query:
Sql> select rtrim(’******’ ,‘sai’,’***’,’*’) from dual;

Date functions:
SysDATE():
It returns the current date in the
system. Query:
Sql> select sysdate from dual;

NextDAy():
It returns the next date the next coming day.
Query:
Sql> select nextday (‘Sunday’)from dual;

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Add_months():
It returns the next date after adding number of months in the arguments.
Query:
Sql>select add_months(sysdate,5) from dual;

Last_day():
It will takes a date value as an argument and returns the last day of month in that
date. Query:
Sql> select last_date(sysdate) from dual;

Months_between():
It returns the number of months between given two dates.
Query:
Sql>select months_between(‘2-feb-2021’,’2-oct-2020’) from dual;

Least():
It returns least value from the given arguments or attributes.
Query:
Sql>select least(300,17,2121) from dual;

greatest():
It returns maximum value from the given arguments or attributes.
Query:
Sql>select greatest(17,100,2121) from dual;

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trunc():
It returns a date value truncated to a specified
unit. Query:
Sql>select trunc(sysdate,’mm’) from dual;

Round():
It returns round a number to a specified length or precision.
Query:
Sql>select round(23.49,0) from dual;

To_char():
It convert the given data type attribute values to text and return the date in the specific
Format.
Query:
Sql>select to_char(sysdate,’yy-mm-dd’) from dual;
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