Week 5 - Chapter 2: Mini Test: (75 Minutes)
Week 5 - Chapter 2: Mini Test: (75 Minutes)
(75 minutes)
Open-ended questions (10 points, 2 points each)
1. What are business processes? How are they related to information systems?
A business process is a logically related set of activities that defines
how specific business tasks are performed, and it represents a
unique way in which an organization coordinates work, information,
and knowledge. Managers need to pay attention to business
processes because they determine how well the organization can
execute its business, and they may be a source of strategic
advantage. There are business processes specific to each of the
major business functions, but many business processes are cross-
functional. Information systems automate parts of business
processes, and they can help organizations redesign and streamline
thee processes.
2. How do systems serve the different management groups in a business, and
how do systems that link the enterprise improve organizational performance?
Systems serving operational management are transaction processing
systems (TPS), such as payroll or order processing, that track the flow
of the daily routine transactions necessary to conduct business.
Management information systems (MIS) produce reports serving
middle management by condensing information from TPS, and these
are not highly analytical. Decision-support systems (DSS) support
management decisions that are unique and rapidly changing using
advanced analytical models. All of these types of systems provide
business intelligence that helps managers and enterprise employees
make more informed decisions. These systems for business
intelligence serve multiple levels of management, and include
executive support systems (ESS) for senior management that provide
data in the form of graphs, charts, and dashboards delivered via
portals using many sources of internal and external information.
Enterprise applications are designed to coordinate multiple functions
and business processes. Enterprise systems integrate the key internal
business processes of a firm into a single software system to improve
coordination and decision making. Supply chain management
systems help the firm manage its relationship with suppliers to
optimize the planning, sourcing, manufacturing, and delivery of
products and services. Customer relationship management (CRM)
systems coordinate the business processes surrounding the firm’s
customers. Knowledge management systems enable firms to
optimize the creation, sharing, and distribution of knowledge.
Intranets and extranets are private corporate networks based on
Internet technology that assemble information from disparate
systems. Extranets make portions of private corporate intranets
available to outsiders.
- At each level of the organization information systems support the major functional areas of the
business. Sales and marketing systems help the firm identify customers for the firm’s products or
services, develop products and services to meet customers’ needs, promote the products and services,
sell the products and services, and provide ongoing customer support. Manufacturing and production
systems deal with the planning, development, and production of products and services, and controlling
the flow of production. Finance and accounting systems keep track of the firm’s financial assets and
fund flows. Human resources systems maintain employee records; track employee skills, job
performance, and training; and support planning for employee compensation and career development.
5. How did using Yammer change the way work was performed at Sanofi
Pasteur?
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P/S: Please submit the Answer Sheet in Word format with file name is your full
name and student ID (e.g. Tran Van An – 12345678)