DESIGN: - LOAD CALCULATIONS

Self weight of structure (10% Extra for Nodes

Dead Load
and other)+ 5 kg/m² for sheet + 5kg/m² for
Purlin

Imposed Load 75 Kg/m² as per IS 875 (Part2):2015, Table

2 Inaccessible roofs
Wind Load As Per IS - 875 (Part - 3) : 2015
Basic wind Speed Vb 47 m/s (ANNEX A)
Terrain Categeory 1 Clause- 6.3.2
k1 (Risk Coefficient) 1 Table -1
K2 (Terrain Factor) 1.05 Table -2
k3 (Topography Factor) 1 Clause- 6.3.3
k4 (Importance factor for cyclonic Region) 1 Clause-6.3.4
Design Wind Speed ( Vz) Vbk1k2k3k4
49.35 m/s
Wind Pressure ( Pz) 0.6x(Vz)²
1461.254 N/m²
1.46 KN/m²

Design wind pressure Pd Pzkdkakc

kd (wind directionaly factor) 0.9 Clause-7.2.1

ka (Area averaging factor) 0.8 Clause-7.2.2
kc (combination factor) 0.9 Clause-7.3.3.13

Design wind pressure Pd 0.95 KN/m² Pd= Max 1.02

Design wind pressure, 0.7Pz 1.02 KN/m² of Both KN/m²

Cp for roof
Upward Cp 0.5 As per Table 8

Downward Cp 0.2 As per Table 8

Force coefficient Cf for facia with solidity ratio

1.2
Ø= 20% As per Table 31

Force coefficient for column Cf 1.2 As per Table 27

Upward Wind Pressure 0.51 KN/m²

Downward Wind Pressure 0.20 KN/m²

Width of facial member 1m

Force on facia 1.23 KN/m
0.25 0.98

Width of column 0.356 m

Force on column 0.44 KN/m
 ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN
FORCES DETAILS :
Axial Load = P1 = 14.1 T
Moment along Major axis = Mx = 11.8 T-m
Moment along Minor axis = Mz = 1 T-m

COLUMN DETAILS : G.L

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.7 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.7 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 2.70 m
Width = B = 2.70 m 1.50
Thickness = D = 0.5 m
Effective depth = 419
Cover to Main R/f = 0.075 m
Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm
Area of R/f bar = 113.04 mm2 0.50
SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m
3

Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 1.5 m 2.70

z
z
MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 500 N/mm2 2.70
Load Factor = gf = 1.5 x x

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 14.10 T
Self Weight of Footing = 9.11 T z
Soil backfilling 19.683 T 2.70

Total Vertical Load = 42.90 T

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
SBC = 10 T/m2
FOR EARTHQUAKE CONDITION ALLOWABLE S.B.C = 1.25 x 10 = 12.5 T/m2

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

\ Pmax = 5.88 + 3.60 + 0.30483 = 9.79 T/m2 < S.B.C SAFE

\ Pmin = 5.88 - 3.60 - 0.30483 = 1.98 T/m2 TENSION NOT CREATED

 2.0
T/M2 9.8
T/M2

A - Zx - Zz

NET PRESSURE CALCULATION :

P" + Mx + Mz
Net P =
A - Zx - Zz

\ Net Pmax = 1.93 + 3.60 + 0.30483 = 5.84 T/m2 Net pressure

2700

1000

2700 700

700
1000

1.9
T/M2 5.8
T/M2
MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 1 x 1 / 2 55.68 KN-m

M= 2.92 T-m
Mu = 43.77 KN-m
2
Ast = 239.57 mm ( To be distributed in 2.7 m Length )
2
Min Req = 600 mm ( Ast = 0.12% x b x D ) Clause 26.5.2.1
2
Max. Ast Required = 600.00 mm

REQUIRED 12 # @ 188 C/C ALONG LENGTH

PROVIDE RF = 12 @ 150
\ Ast = 753.98 mm2
MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 1 x 1 / 2 55.68 KN-m

M= 2.92 T-m
Mu = 43.77 KN-m
2
Ast = 239.57 mm ( To be distributed in 2.7 m Length )
2
Min Req = 600 mm ( Ast = 0.12% x b x D ) Clause 26.5.2.1
2
Max. Ast Required = 600.00 mm

REQUIRED 12 # @ 188 C/C ALONG WIDTH

PROVIDE RF = 12 @ 150
\ Ast = 754 mm2

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

1
d
2.70 1 0.575

2.70

\ Shear force at critical section = 5.84 x 0.575

V = 3.36 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 3.36
= x 10000
1000 x 419

= 0.120 N / mm2

Pt = 100 x As = 100 x 753.98 = 0.18 Pt tc

b x d 1000 x 419 0.15 0.19
0.2 0.23
\ tc = 0.25 N / mm2 0.5 0.31

> tv

HENCE SAFE
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

2.70 1

d
0.575
2.70

\ Shear force at critical section = 9.79 x 0.575

V = 5.63 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 5.63
= x 10000
1000 x 419

= 0.201 N / mm2
Pt tc
100 x As 100 x 753.98 0.15 0.19
Pt = = = 0.18
b x d 1000 x 419 0.2 0.23
0.5 0.31
\ tc = 0.25 N / mm2

< tv

HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column

2.70

1.125

2.70 1.125 d/2

d/2
\ Shear force at Critical Section = 9.79 x Area of Shaded Portion

= 9.79 x 6.024375

= 58.95 T

Critical Perimeter = 2 x 1.125 + 2 x 1.125

= 4.50 m

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 58.95
= x 10000
4500.00 x 419

= 0.469 N / mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )

where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

Short Side of Column = 0.7

b= Long Side of Column = 0.7
= 1.00

ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0

Where,
tc = 0.25  fck
tc = 0.25  M - 25 = 1.25 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

ALONG LENGTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 42.90 x 1.35

Rm = 57.91 T.m

Applied Moment = 1.0 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment

P 57.91
= = 57.91
1

> 2.2

SAFE
1.35
DESIGN: - Design of Pedestal

Fy 138 KN
Mx 116 KN-M
Mz 1 KN-M

Grade of Concrete 25 N/mm2

Bearing strength of concrete 11.25 N/mm2

Size of base plate

Length 600 mm
Width 600 mm
Zx 36000000 mm3
Zz 36000000 mm3

Bearing Pressure on base plate 3.633333333 N/mm2

Min. size of base plate req. 193.7777778 mm

Provided size of pedestal

Length 700 mm
Width 700 mm

Load carrying capacity of pdestal 5512.5 KN

Size of pdestal is ok

Since load carrying capacity is greater than

imposed laod, so there is no need to provide
reinforcement. Since provide nominal
reinfrocement.

% of steel 1
Area of steel 4900 mm2
Dia of bar 20
Area of 1 bar 314
No of bars 15

Provide 16 nos 20 dia bars

DESIGN: - BASE PLATE- BP1
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD(P) 138 KN
MX 116 KN-M σtf
Mz 1 KN-M m n
Resultant Max. bending moment M 116.0 KN-M A D
B O σc
Eccentricity due to B.M. 0.8406109 >L/3
Grade of concrete 30
Bearing strength concrete σcbc 13.5 N/mm^2
Increase in stress for wind load(σcbc) 17.55 N/mm^2 n/3
Modular ration (m) 6.9135802 r d
Grade of steel 250
σtf 120 N/mm^2 Stress distribution for large tension
Increase in stress for wind load(σtf ) 150 N/mm^2
LENGTH OF BASE PLATE 600 mm n= depth of N.A. from near edge
Edge distance of bolts ( r ) 50 mm m= modular ratio = 250/(3 σcbc)
d 550 mm r= edge distance of bolts
n 245.946 mm σtf = tensile stress in bolt
Lever arm 468.01802 mm n= d/(1+(σtf /(mσc )))
Take moment about centre line of action of tensile force
C X LEVER ARM = M + PX(L/2- EDGE DISTANCE)
C 321.57803 KN
Req. Width of base plate 149.00456 mm
Provided Width of base plate 600 mm
Projection of base plate 122 mm
Max. value of comressive stress 4.3583835 N/mm^2
Stress ordinate at critical section 2.1964337 N/mm^2
Bending moment at critical section 28329.992 N-mm

Thickness required 23 mm
Tension force P1 183.6 KN
Dia of bolt 24 mm
tension Capacity of Grade of bolt 4.6 92 KN
tension Capacity of Grade of bolt 8.8 195 KN
Req. No. of bolt 4.6 Grade 2 At Each Edge
Provided No. of bolt 4.6 Grade 2 At Each Edge
Embaded Length of bolt 4.6 gr req. 437.14 mm
Provide 600x600x25 mm thk plate with 8 nos of 24 dia bolt 1200 mm long
DESIGN: - DESIGN OF PURLIN

2 Loading Per
Loading Type KN/m
m Run
D.L. 0.0834 0.0834 TABLE IS 4923:1997
0.04 0.0785 0.5mm SHEET (.0005x1x1x7850) 3.925
L.L. 0.75 1.5 Kg/m²
W.L. 1.17 2.34
W.L CosƟ 1.13 2.26
W.L. SinƟ 0.04 0.081 Section Properties
(Tube63.5x63.5x4.5)

Total Vertical Load 2.40 4.802 Ixx 570000

Total Horizontal Load 0.05 0.10 Iyy 570000
D 63.5
B 63.5
Design Of Purlin
t 4.5
Span Of Purlin 2.0 m Zuu=2xI/D 17952.76
2000 mm Zvv=2xI/D 17952.76
c/c Distance of Purlin 2.0 m E 200000
Muu= wl²/8 2.40 KN-m
Mvv= wl²/8 0.05 KN-m
Stress due to biaxial moment=
136.451 KN/m2 Section resistance is greater than required. Hence OK
M1/Zuu+M2/Zvv
2
Allowable Stress 199.5 KN/m
Deflection= (5*W*SPAN^4)/(384*Ixx*E) 8.775 mm Allowable Deflection is within limits. Hence OK
Allowable Deflection= SPAN/200 10.00 mm

So Provide TUBE63.5x63.5x4.5 Purlin @2.00m c/c

Wind Load
Basic Wind Speed Vb 47 m/s
k1 1
k2 1.05
k3 1
k4 1

Design Wind Speed Vd Vbk1k2k3k4

49.35 m/s

Wind Pressure Pz 0.6xVd²

1461.25 N/m²
1.46 KN/m²

Cpe 0.8
Design Wind Pressure Pd 1.17 KN/m²