Basic math

—By mr sir
Yakeen 2.0 2023

-By sahin Alam

 Infinite
*

·
I undefined :
Infinity
*

⑧ 20 f
·
(0 5
- = 0
⑧ 2
=

I
8
(0 5) 8
=

0
y -=
=
=

⑧ ·
⑧
28 1 = .
-
=

*
8⑧ =A

*
Logarithm ·
loga
(ny)-
logan+logat
&
logt =
0
·
loge In 2 303
=
=
.

log2=0 3
.

·
Loge5= In
5 ·
logal) =loga"=loga] ·
log
3 =
0
-
47
Loye5=2 303xlogion
O

loga()
·
loga
:

log4
& =U & =
0 S .

·
Loge 2 303Xlog o 69

Tog 1095
= .

, · 0

logy
= .

·
·
Loge"= O
·
log6 = 0 .

FF
·
log,o" = 0 ·
logy-o I
·
1097
=
0 .

84
log ,

loge(30s0
0 90
· ·
logs
.

log xlog=
·
I
·
log9 =
0 .

95

·
logen")= Ilogen &
log10 =
#

10-100
log 1-2
· =

100
·
log 1000
-

2 3
the base
logut= logy
-

· on K =

·
logelm"= log m to the powers on the base e

the base to the powers

logenm)
e
· =

log on on

-By sahin Alam

 Anglai
*

of
-
angley
*
Radian degree .

1800 10 1
A Rad
=
=

180

·
120 rad= 45.

· rad-goe
=

↳ 150
·
2400
=

*
Trigonmetry ⑧ SinO = · coset= -
sinc
-

- P
·
cos-seco
P
Tis
%I
L
Sinc Cosec8= 1
DE
·
90 .

COS0 SecO 1
=

- ·
B
.

E
-

⑧ fant Cot & 1

=

PV B HV
.

+
=
-

- 3378- . . Sin b oe
M

53
⑧
I
D ⑧

787 ot
37 =
2
⑧ an
↳
- B -

30 * Anc
* lenth= wo
⑦ must be
rad .

* =
SinO #

-
*

CosO #
-
*
& itant +&

*
uD= undefined .
-By sahin Alam
 · Sin (A+B) =
SinAcosB + CosAS in B
Sin A CosB CosA Sin
Sin (A-B)
=

·
=

Sin
· Cos (A B) +
= CosACosB-Sin A
Sin
· Cos (A- B) =

CosAlosB + Sin

tan B
· tan (A +

B) =
An .

= tan A tan B

tan
· tan (A- B) = -

1+ tan A tan B
· Sir (2) = 2Sincos. Sin c =
2Sin (4) (os(4) when
· Cos (20) =
Cost-Sin . Los<=2 (os()-sin() when
.

⑧ CosO+ SinVO = 1 *
Sin (75 % = Sin (45+ 30)
⑧ 2 SinVO
=

1- COS (2) *
Sin (105 %
=

Sin (60+ 45 %

· 2 COSO = It Cos (2E)

Small
*
Angle .

· Sin =
tan= & ⑧ COS& =
[for small angle ,
Less than
100] Rule 8 -
[O Must be radiy
⑪ Decide function will change
FL or not
Sin/cosec +Ve all the will
·
190IE) and (27010) chang
·
↳80 It) and (36010) will not chary

A ⑧ ② Main function-It Singn

Change 250 Eprif insis
0, 2A 65, 8A , IO7
45
-

A 35, 5A FT, 9 A
,
, ,

Sin
,
·
(even a) 0
281
(odd A)
-

Sin
=

·
=
0
· Cos (even A) =
1 all the
(odd ) & Ast -

· Cos =
-A ⑧
Sin and Cosec the
· 2nd
& =

Grd &
=

tan and Lot te

tan/cottVe cos/Cosec te 4th &
=

cos and Sec the

35/2 -By sahin Alam
 ⑧ cos (8) Lost =

⑧ Sin (90%) + Lost

Sin 70)=- Sint
=

Cos (90 "E ) Sinc

·
= +

+ cost
⑧ tan (f)=-tant
· Sin (90° + &) =

· Cos (9070)=-Sint &

y =

ASinO + BCost
⑧ Ein (180 :
6)= + Sinc
=- Cost Ymax= +WIBV
⑧
⑧ Cos (180")
Ymin =
=

K* BY

Binominal Approximation
-

*
Main Rulse Applied Binominal
·
(1 k)2
+ =
0 + ux *

=
4 In =

- - (1-2)
⑧ (1 R) +
= 1- RR
x
( x)
-

·
1 nx
=
+
=

y
)
= =

⑭(1 5) - 2
+

= (1 -
->

Applied Binominal App.

Gr Series
*

A , 2 ,
" :

8 ta" 32 . . . . . .
GP
· Common
ratio-teFerm
NEET-I G P Series I C.N -

Aterm
* .

· Tatal Sum=
# -
C. N
* TEETERIF -51
*

example 8 -
~
, 12 , * Y8 45 32
, *

=>

sum= -By sahin Alam

=2 als
AP Series
*

..
8 4 ,
6 , 8 10 12 ...
- - -
80
, ,

· with term =
a+ (n b)d -

e
· sum
of with

term=
maththsaye
example8 =

1[2x2 +140-1) 2)
*

total Some =

1st term (a) = 2

=

20[4 +

39x3]
d 2
=

= 20 [4+78]
nth term =
2+ 140-1)L =

20X82

2# 78 1640 Any
·

=>

=
80 -

*
Quadratic equation
act bx # 5

=--
=
b + 54ac -

Kep + 12 =
& a

- b
bV 4 ac -

-
Kykz I
=-
=

- 2a

Y
5x 6 =
0 x 3
*
+ =
-

6 0
k 3x 2x u 2
+ =

I
=
-
-

-FEESE
=>

&

n(n -3) 2(n 3) -

-
=

0
=>

0
=>) ( 4)(n 3)
=

-
-

-By sahin Alam

*
Straph Slope (m) =

tan 8 =

I
2

y =
Mx+ C
I tant=
m
e
->
g
-

mx=c
y =

y =

/mx c)
+

7608
56][Negetive 2: If
I
&
MOD-S?

y
y mx

Y
=

·
Rectangular Hyperbola e

y
y =

e
Br
B
R
y

· Parabola y
= u
=
x
y
y = a
V
=

y
I

(2 u =)2
=
=
+
+

-By sahin Alam

1
=

-
 y
yx =
y R
=

-2 , W

y
44 ,
44z , zu
u

y
=

y =

Exponential graph
.

(x z4 4x
y *
=

, ,

y =
2- 3-R
, ,
y-
↑

Example =

On
& 9 =

qetru
· Get
get

⑧ &
G 90(r e+mY)
-
=

-
*m t 0 -
0 0

C
= =

· QC(I =
e
+* -
&
=
Y

Gmax Ro
=

t &
=
=

90 -----------
a

-By sahin Alam

 f
⑰ Sin
LOSO
tan t
④

- ze 90
180

* circula graph p y = r
y cre else
n yu -

=
1 y e yv
Evt Ev
*

1
*
art-
br
=

R
R A

R
R
b R

* Gocumference 2AR
A(a b)
circumference
=

= +

*
*

Area =

AR
*
Area = Aal
↑

Differentiation
⑧ Differentiation of Frigon
↑

· Differentiation of Constant = 0
-

metry function
.

* =

0
↳"Not possible] ·M)-cost
HR =
-cosecu

= e*
·
dosM=-sinM) ⑧ aCosecI --Coseck
I =
0 -

di ·
Cotk

A =
O
·
danM): sec d Sec
Securtanc

198
· =
du
=
0

SinO=Variable * E55FT
gen de e
⑤
⑧
Sinqo Ve 2T8/
=

1 Start 270
=
=

-By sahin Alam

 *
Main Rulse
=
.
=
e
#N M. -

= T
e

dr
du
=U
R # V-
e
- .
·

* Example 8-
· ·y =

un
= a = 124
,

=
dy := scosm

tr · y 3 sink
=

In
) In
,
-
=

⑧ =
-

148= 1
di
de
i
I ·
y Glogh u
-

di
=

⑧ I
↳ = ,
= an

·
Y =
=Y' =
1
RV /
I
c
du
=

=-2x4 =
=3
84

out aee
·

⑧
y =

24 2 4x -
+

(24 -
4n +

5)
&
=) yu =

) y(n-1)
=

·
y =

34-4 + sink +er+4log

Y
= 3(n) ot losk +ext
-

· "Sinc
y =

Su+cosn+en+
=

En(nsin)
= (n=cos) +

(sinn 2n) .

&
y =
Loss -* ·
y e"+ Sink
=S
=

· y
(cosu -

z ) ↳(en+sinn)
3
(i)
=

en+cosn
1- 84)
=

=-Sinn=
-
-sink -osn
nY
-By sahin Alam
⑧ If y =
en then find I at =

He =
en in

⑧ If y = nV-4nE3 then
find values of
that
2
=

-( -
yn+ 3)
·
y (m
in)
In a
=

2 (v) 2 . In tul
=

u
+

= AM .
=

(n +

x
+

+)
dy
-
an
In +2
If yet H then find (I
·

=1- u

2
=
=

t + .

2
⑧ n nY
E (t) y =

+- 2 +
-
27 + +- 2 -an
= =645
=

=
3- L In

* Double differentiation

= (Differentiation of y w . r . +
K)= stop of By graph .

4 + 5x-find double differentiation

I
=

& -
En(nYtst = Yn3+ 5
an

En/44)=12x
↑

=>

En
=

-By sahin Alam

 ·
y =

Sin() ,
find &12 ?
duV

↳(Sinny= cos
a

-)
& cosk=-Sint
an
=- Sint
duV

function
for Function of
a
* Out side - Inside Rule
keep inside
as it
is)
= (different of Outer function
X diffh of Inner func .

⑧
I Six (3n+4) &
y = Los (e)
dy d cos (e) =Sine" en

M
:

->
=

cos(34+4) · 3 -I

di
-
du

=
3cos (3n+7)

· Find differentiation of function y= Sin(zn=(u)

d Sin
de /LV-Gul
--
du de

= cos(2n"-32) -
yn-6

· Find differentiation of y
=

(n-1)50
(1)50 50(n2-149 =
.
44
du =
20043/44-149
·
y =
e(ance)

= elsinns .
Cosm An:
-By sahin Alam
 ·
⑧
y = cos (n+ yu) y =

(n + 4)
-- Sin
(n+4n) Int4) ·

=2/n+yn) (2n +4) :

y= elsinus
·

log (3x+4)
⑧
= esine com
y =

= -
3
3k+ Y

· =
1 Y Sin (8) 3n+Y
=

=4 x Cos (8n) .
8 wi
⑧
y =

T1)
=32COs8n) +

=
=

2nn)
CosFR (n+1)
·
y 4 Sin(WH) W
=

= (n-2n-zu

YCOS (WH) w
-
= -

=yw (eoswt)
nw(-sinwtxw)=- Yosin(t)
[Tin (wt)] =

⑨ Find diffn of
y A sin (w7-kn
-It
=

w . r .
+
* W r . .
+-x

Acos(n+ -kn) (0- k)

=
=> A Cos (n+-kn) - w

AK (os(w+-kn)
-> AW Cos (w7 -knS
=-

-By sahin Alam

 · y =

5nF4= (3n+4 !

1
I (3x
-

4)
=>
+
.
3

->
usin
· If radias of increasing rate mys then find rate
sphere at A

of change in volume of sphere when radius of

sphore is 2 m .

R I Fam

I
v
mys

I
=

->
=

w . r . + - R
= YAR
=42
usere
-
= ??
= 16 m3 /s

* Maxima and Minima

at Maximam
at minimam
82(sop) =
0

*
(sope) =
0

Y (Change slope)
e
* in =

decrease
(chang in
Ve
slope
is
=

& stope
·
change in slope=-ve ·
stope is increase

y ·
Change
in slope= #ve .

y (Max) --------

-By sahin Alam

sis -a
X2
 · Step-1-> Put
/Fo ,
Find value of le for
minimum .

Maximum or

· Step-2->
Find/fl is check
minimum .
there is

Maximum or

Find Maximam and minima of y

(i) y =

u" -
82

at mas or
Mine =

0
Lat (n =

4)
=

Y -

8x4
=

16- 32

eduous
& (Min) - 16

e
=

(ii) y
=

n- 4n +
5

· =

dyn #5) O

*
Yat (n =

2)
=

2 4x2 + 5
2n y 0
=

=
-

y -8 + 5
=) n =
2
-M

minimums
-

(ini) I 24-y =

= 2n-4 =
0

Yat(= 44) =

2xn-4
=
0
3
=) 8x
2x4 4x4
+
-
-
=>

=(n = =
I 4
-

1
=2-
= Man
-

=My -By sahin Alam

If
* Velocity V =
tP-6t+12 then find Maximum and

minimum value of velocity-

⑧ dv
I d(+3-6 ++ 12) 0
It
=

At

=> 37 - 12t =
0

>) 3+ ( + 4) -
= 0

t = 0
,
t
=

Integration
*

diffn= (slope)
SaA)
* =

Jam
of
*
Integration
limit =
area
uz upper
under carve

lower
.

Area
=Ydx
of ly' of Main Rulse 8-
se graph limit
x4+ 1
I "dr = -

n +
1
+ C

not Valid for n ==

din
- =HKY-1
dr always Valid
* .

*
*
Find
Integration .

y
=

YIV
(i) y 45
f (4IV) du=Judu I/ van
=

x6
+C
Sudn =

-
of
Addition
!
*

Sub Rule

⑲ y =

N
2+1
=n t+ -By sahin Alam
-

k
/dr
= -
=

- -

It
-
-
·
y =
n3 Example
-
-

nY
sudk= +C

·
y
=

Vu
7

Idk
=-=
vekt
32 3/2

·
y
=

E
+ 1 -

SYndn
x = m
=---
-

+i

· find Integration of y = 2n from ,

=

to 42
=

4
so " "
Jan=Yuan=2E) ,
=
(ur] ,

=Y - 1
=16 Ango

· If I = 5 then
integrate if from x,
=
2 to x
=
=
3

Solt
(5dn= / van 5

=
5[] :
-By sahin Alam
=
553 2]=

= 5 And

3
· If y NFL then find
=
integration from x,
= 1 to
x2 =

Shitydn=/want]2dm= I j'+2[n]"
I

4
1)
25
+

- +

=
 ⑧(sinxan=-cosk+ <
⑧
/coskdr= Sinx + <

·
Jekdx =
ek +

·
Itdr= Jude
=

lux =
loge"+ <
8 sectedi= tank + <

· *
. inodo=[-Cost]
*
=

1
LOSO

COSO

2
- #N +

Sendu
⑦
⑧ =
(e) -
⑧
FR

y
· =

4 Sinc

S4sinudn= 4E cosk] + <

8
R do Where is K is constant

44 , / trdr =

142[= ]
k4, - ]+ C Ans -
=

· sink= cosk
+ h
y =
3

=3Ecosn] -sinn+h[nY]
--3cosk-sink +n

⑧
y = e5K
⑧
y Sin (2n+4)
Jean =
=

(sin(2n +Y)dn =
-k+4) +

>
2
④ Inside quaficient of U
by
-By sahin Alam -
3
TS1
 ek
⑧y =

R
e +
C
Se= d
= =

·
y = COS (4 3x)
-

(cos(n-3n) -3) I
=

· y
=

(2x +

3)4
3)5 (2x3)5+

2x+
SR2+3)Ydu
=

5x2
18-
--

-
---
-
-
- -
-

-By sahin Alam