Unit No.3 Slope-Deflection Method.Innod uaton phod 7S advanced +00] for analysing ~ ‘This me aererminak shuctureds ~ Tees also TePtred as AlsPlacement Method. on tts advanrage over the Flexi biitgy - one of Method fe that ih *s condudive 40 Com purer Programming - Em the elexibiiliy Method the Unknown guanHHes Are Tedudunt veachen that must be abritar)y Chosen. — EssentHal concepis of Flexfbi lity & si frness Np This Method fs a mabix Version of classical) Jeerclized Sope deplecton Meined , NY Doin + dfstlqcem ent treated as Primary Unknowns th thhs Method iS Number of unknown are eta) to tne clegree of kinematye indeterminacy oF Shu cure , ivy The untenown TE disPlacernents for Particcor Shu che ave, Unisuely defined .— consider a conHnuods Bearn ABC acted uPon by forces 7¥ The degree of Kinematic indekemminaay DRI uy The isp UY The Unknow displacement, 6% s- ao Dix 0B@ , Do =O. ©8308, have been t+ve , ty APPIYINg Tmaginory Testrainks at tre TH to prevent al Fr dfselacemests 9 ivy The acHons Api, S Aig Gre Corresponding bh 0g 8 Oe Tespct-B 4 b 4 J pots ly FO gah og UY a SS CG + “ES : i: aid] S2) > saan Vy The SHffness Coefficient Sn, Sa), 512,522 are d erermined 7 ay. Aerly unit GoraHon ab B. we get, Si. Se) — |S* Coloumn SHPPness Matax. by Aeely Unie worahen abo Wwe. ge S\2 & S20 = 279 coroumn SHPPress Manik ,vib rR FS {2 ave actlons Corresponds T° Oa Oc then Bye mM Ccouvte Mactiog at 2) Fo: 2 C No Couple of C) vith The e2uilibyjun oP foto) te forrnulated by SUperposivon pnincipe . ’. Fp 2 APL + Sn Ot Spo Ba oO Fa = Avtat So P) + Soo Dr_ IO Matix Porm, TEG> FAT 4 Cel $05 $F 4 : ae i oo © Pou, $2, soa 0 i) pee Sy So | ee fe+ unknown displacement - $o9 = Ce P$e¥- Fhe Z] FF = 0, then Gof?= - Esy! s Ao oe fy! = Inverse, of MakoFormulah'on OF SHEPoesa Mabix, ~ AsitpPness mabtx [sx] oF & shichire i developel by considendgy unt posivive foint dfapheeanen anly ane at ame % calroined abalcksrads, Beary Member or frame WMernbom , Lek us Consider a Prfsmahte tnernber of Jeng hy gL aS ease , Accarcting fo Possible Ft dis placemen\- re lateral disrlacement & Flexural yoIaHoOns | c Z NX @Caser] unit Positive Flexurcul YorcHory Co-ordi NU Cie 6). at the Due te thie. Moment developed ob Co-orclinak i= ¢ y= Get Ee yy 7 eee oce eos eee i i) pee eee teal = i= eet Pe If ae Wo - 4 = F4y*Case] vied, Cer: Of - Mem bea ry UNntr Toa ANsplacemen i , , da colt & P ‘ ent a a: i © S\o Ss 22 = |QEt s 3 ae Get s. 42 2 ©DI2ET Lscace IJ ejet, (r= Vis VS = c) Memlscar cots Unit Prexclert | aropakon ab f Untt posihve Prexuraleroran'on ak Co -oTcUNU, | 6 Sig = 2Et ns Seg = GEE Eze Seaic7 252 c S4e —_6ER.Case W] vjet, COl=z viz —{2EL 1S Unti Positve lareral Afsplacement al Co-ordinate G € Cue # tis. Seq = iS Se4 = 7 ae S44: a. 188s"ss uronnce ator OF ad) Co cus, » we geh ‘ OER Ger ee = L> ~\ocr , oe eon Le Le~ Properttes OF SHPFness Plax YY odbe atipeness mahix fa a ssuqre Mahnx of the onder pAxn tonere O's the. noo clegree, of Pre ectony SY Teia a symmeniort Mamx Sij = Sj; 8 For dimct coePRcients fj sy for Indirect P45 S) Direct SHEFness are, aleoowty PostHive, . SY} The cross SHPPness may be Positive TW] fer stable eauilibnum ohucture | tne SHFFness Mahjx is non singular . Examples on Stiffness co-ordinofe. Mataix 'y formulctte stitmes Mahix Rm given beam J = ye .exa>, Solaon © Frextbtifry coeP@Ricients , Zi =e Er e ote oe 2er 2) 2EE Roo 2 Le Ser © ie Le FFG = EL QeET we 13 | QEr SEL ee J @® siferess coephte ents Sqes 4ErEe Sa, 6° SEF Le S22 = |2@eEr Lo! 4en ~Ger ] Usj = ss v= Pee iQer | Cg Te we f @ muarely LF3x Cs] FFG x{sJ = se] ae a = aH | fom -3) hte e) | ls 22-2) aSryxCsJ = Ez = anit Matix ex a A simply supported beam of Stan ls Fleura) argtdt hy Exits subjected +O achons sot” @ @ Apeiy unit diselacernent aF4 ¢ Sy= 4ER 2 Sle oe[By ae @® sHefness Malin. = Si a 82, QEz QeEL rc 19 a Im A iApplication of Beam BY Usfag Src mec approach CAnalysis of Convinioua Becirn) , ye oo kN/m 40KN n a a 5 _om p 43 7 ~ aM Sar _ 4 so? @ Degree oF Kinemale Indeferminacy Dxsr = 4, OR. C@© Assignihe Co-orctinate alfrection to the Unknown Aisplacemenr Di = Op Py Bearer Gea eeaereo a z dD, - 98 @& Pauly Resrained swudtere . 4oKN 20 kw 19 |: ie fe Sa) c 3m = 2m Zon @ Petermine ine forces developed in each oF the Covorndincthe, crmecdion Ari, = Ani, = -Is+ 28°8 = \s-3 km exs) Anezethe beam shown in Figure: BOKN Ves) io. a sca? Wy Y @ Kinematic indeterminacy CPrr) DOkr= 4 , OB @ entnown T+ displaceroenr Cd) oo@® Restrained shuctire the gt Bis locked & reshralned ShrUctU Tre: ® Force Aoalysis oF weshriuned aru cure ay Fixed end moments , MPan 2 -m*%an wwe yo ul = sxet + SO KN MD. a mFac = Wwab> EH egeeon = Box\ x 27 ee Sen = 1393S kN™m- = sexe Bk = @) 667 In’) bY forces fo mes treu'nes| shucure subjected to loads Corresponding to unlenown cise lacemest. Apt, = Meat Mee s BO FIS-S5 = 8:33 Kym |20 N) \e km Arent 2 { OSS. Soren acon NpPoe f na te Is KN I) APL 30K N | /Pocoseacmanty /f : L a 3 ~\ G DG EK) Sian Sem 13:33 KN) GETEN Mm © forcex in the restrafned Shute, Subjected ty leads CerresPoncu'ng to UNkneWn displacermed 7 EL 4 ee ( 2 )en= (4 & © Se te >= Oe5 + $ EL > OFr +) 83er 8), = o6eser “ei, Resiruned Piz), © THe eeuliboum cwegutrrnent forces There is no abetted coupleat& @. FL =O0- @ Suverpositon e2UaHon of eEguil) bnum rece, Fry = PAPLG + Dsl $05 ie Fog « feesg+er [3-33] 393 ie oz 833+ 983EI CD) —_~) SOlH'ON Por Unknown displacement . After Solving e20 no) nee® End moments Mas = AL eer : (oO) + 28 BEE Ca) eo = 0 + Er (225) 4 50 \ Et DoT QStSO = 2SkKN'H Men = 48 2z 22S QeEL -5:O as) 3S (tt Q2x-2-5 + 0-50 = €))0o-0 KNM . MBC OBE (22 ee 13-23 3 )+ 3 Ca)t = —j\o0'0 © Pore 333 3 +O +4 = -333 41933 = jookKn:m Mer _ = AS + 28 258) -ec7 ’ O+ *iS_e@ee + gio?Mea = G)ea3 kum ® Fan, seo, Amp 2S: lew te pn) ved 30 KN 3 23KN9 C presccceng) (/ pi aH t D 2s [e:7s oS 14 ° 20-56 | [Les- + 4 A 5 - “ 3-44 18e15~ B Z | oOBmo by Supesposioo CKS- 1m)Application of Rigid Toinred Reckangwan Portal Fromes by shuchire Aprvach — exy Anaiyee +e Porter Frame { 40 KN, DokNn/m A B 4m be am TTIT7 D Solution ® Assigned Co-ordinale direction “fG) Fatty amstrained alucture we wn . ookn/mM AOYAMA oct a7 T] Petermine degree oF Kinemah’c indeterminacy Dee = on (ie: 2) at] Assigning tne Co-ordinate direcHon te we unknocn disela cement OD, = Oe CG) oa Cetermining forces developed tn each of MeO Co-ordinate direch’on of Fully Teshuatned Shucture Fe F Avt,= Mpa t+ ™ ao t Map “(Spot CHB) ,.7 Cer= ~4oxr 4 20% ae 3 re = —\0 + 26 67 5 lé-67- 816G 13-s— is ae Gc Qos 42:36 “ses: SFO Ckwn)€lasH’c Curve.exy Analyze the rigid Toinved Frame Supported shown fn Figure by SHfFness and loaded as Merhod Daw BMD EL = cons} 4okn © ktremate rndeverminacy per = 3 (60,8¢ 4 8) &®@ Unkeown Tr Aisplacemet () te D, = OB Ca) Po = 6¢ CY) Pg: § (—) © Resrectinee| Shructure - The joints Band c are locked and the TEsthrained shuckire fs Obtay'ned ax shown In FigureLee | . 8 — <— 4okN \v \ @ Force Analys!s Of restrained shucture ay Fixed end moments: maa = — map eho Wee TZ = 25x 4e en ae 12 im + 33:33 KN mM, mec = =m og = We 3 2a, SOR= [87S KN Mm - meen = Wab? Le = 4ox2 x 1% ee = 8-88 kN m mPpe 2 — Wab? La = 4ox\x 2% et = GD 1477 kw mM. by forces in the Yestralned Shuckine, subjected $0 loads corresponding to Unknown isp lacemets Avi, > Mea + MPee = —33°83 418-75 = G14 58 KNM. A 7 Pla = Mgt reg = “8-75 4 3:88 = ©) g87kn-»Alegebnce Sum of honzontal reacHion Abig Component ak Band C reshal'ned shuchure Subjeckect +0 Loads = -so + 19:33 -36°67)kN © Ferees tn the reshaped ShuUCKITE Subjected to unit VUES OF BY S Pa Corresponding to tne UNKnocn aisP lacemens (42,7 (2h. = 4E2 GEL tE> = 2°33 EL a Say = Sj2 - Qer cL 7 ger = O°67 EL Ssy2 7 Eee Ae ( 8) = Ger Ae Sa z, GEr oSons (482) + (48) SEE , 4EL _ 9-67 EL Se ee Seo = Soa = (48 cer = O°e7Er S33 = (25 ae) + (4) AS 2 12eFL + l2er 4s 33| b es | A HT Restrained shudire Op =|. el Ac=l LLL L: S13 ] S22 0\) | | | | <— — Reswained Da =}© The evuilibnum ve guirment GF force . there is no applied Couple at BEC m Fy, = Fo =0 Also, there is No applied Pofnt Load) ab Bore ', Fe <0 @ SuperPosi ton e2uahon of e2uilibnury forces $AoF = FAo.j + Cs] §09 ° ~14-58 2:3% 0-67 0:37 >, € Oy der y tet] gc ocr o67] Ja. ° ~ 36-67 osm 067 963]! ps be O= ~1458+ (283 exp, +(@:67eL) DS +(-375€2°) oO O= -4e74 G67 EX) D+ C2-e7ELDD. +667 ex) dg © © = -36-67 + (0-87 EL) dD +@-67 Ex) Py + 6-62 er) Pa —— ©Saving ezualion ©, © ,@ D, = 6a =z iss | ss =F - (0) DP, = 0, = 71466 see, 2 ‘ = (©) Dg > S= Wee . 747% Sy Er Er c > Maa = 4EZ (0) DEL a= E oe + £66 cet (7442) aq a er )+o (> 7 \ 2 i +3333 7 t sx Ay fF ; 9 per l4 72 $93.33 = Es7kKN-m Men = ae (1), PEE Co) > © ce FE 7 oe (2) - 33:33 =0 = €) G8ékum, EL Mec = ope i ex (<8) TS re Sr + le-7s=© Mac = 6-86 KAD Mees) ae h (oes Qet fa\ss 2 “e2 i 3 - Ga eal See se) - ok = at fale pede = Bxrss + BA so - [8-75 Mes = ©) 34-28 kN ach. (2) + 2€2 (0) Ger TET 7 a (AE —82q =0. = tx-lwee +o + Sox7472 - 88g 5960S Neha x Mogs= Ger Ze ( — i466 + Co) + ( -) et ly Ger 7470" el teey )O+ Bx-1466 4 Md¢ 29°92 kp spp, BMD 50 IN G26 Kren | soamn, ) 14°14 RN IQ:la kN eee py Keo 2 B86'ST7Tky 254% a 63 -242kN Le eos7isn IGIq kN 3 AT4 72. VT 7, Bq 28 KN ry 3657 © [ kn 3S 30KN 1Akw P 21 Keni Aye BS'BOkKN.' late pm 7 1 2 i Ae Bokn 662 FA | | | \ a 4 Pik A 63-421 SFD ElasHe carve,