Swine9 q2 Mod8of8 Recordingdatainweanling v2
Swine9 q2 Mod8of8 Recordingdatainweanling v2
Swine9 q2 Mod8of8 Recordingdatainweanling v2
TLE
Animal Production
Quarter 2 – Module 8:
Recording Data in Weanlings
TLE (Animal Production) – Grade 9
SELF-LEARNING MODULE
Quarter 2 – Module 9: Recording Data in Weanlings
First Edition, 2020
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Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step by- -
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home based learning.
-
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering
the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the nature of Recording Data in Weanlings. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to
follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on
your activity worksheet.
1. Record indicating the amount and type of feed given to animals.
a. Breeding record c. Feeding record
b. Identification record d. Herd health record
2. A noting down of all important details and events, in a simple and clear manner.
a. Record making b. Record keeping c. Recording d. All of the choices
3. Below are importance of recording weanlings EXCEPT.
a. To keep track of all animals. c. For evaluation of livestock for breeding
b. To rationalize labour d. To minimize feed usage.
4. Which is not a benefit of updating weanling records?
a. Improve knowledge in treating diseases. c Keep track expenses and income
b. Give idea whether business is gaining or losing. d. It gives additional task
5. Below are examples of identification record used in swine EXCEPT.
a. Ear tagging b. Ear notching c. Ear tattooing d. Branding
6. The process of separating piglets from the sow after 21 to 30 days from birth is
Called _______.
a. Recording b. Weaning c. Transferring d. Identifying
7. What is the ideal group number of weanlings per pen?
a. 10 – 15 heads/pen b. 15 – 20 heads/pen c. 20 – 25 heads/pen d. 25 – 30 heads/pen
8. If the piglets are weaned at about 5-10 kg. LW, this type of weaning is
called_____
a. Conventional b. Early weaning c. Specialized weaning d. None of the choices
9. It is a value that shows the weight gain of an animal per day.
a. Feed Conversion Ratio c. Total Weight Gain
b. Average Daily Gain d. Weaning Weight Gain
10. Which one does not affect daily weight gain in pig?
a. Stage of growth b. Genetics c. Nutrition d. Housing
11. Which is not necessary in solving the average daily gain of pig?
a. Finish weight b. Start weight c. Number of feeding days d. Age of pig
12. This is simply the amount of feed it takes to grow a kilogram of pig.
a. Average Daily Gain b. Record Keeping c. Feed Conversion Ratio d. Feeding record
13. A swine raiser computed the FCR of his weanling using a pre-starter ration
from different company. Results are shown below. Which one will you
recommend?
a. FCR - 0.8 b. FCR – 1.0 c. FCR – 1.2 d. FCR – 1.4
14. Particle size is strongly correlated with feed efficiency. This refer to what factor?
a. Feed additives b. Health status c. Environment d. Feed form and quality
15. Which statement shows the importance of determining FCR in animal
enterprise?
a. Make wise choice in selecting quality feeds. c. Help reduce feed cost
b. Help maximize feed profitability d. All of the choices
2
Lesson Weanling Records are
What’s In
In this module, you are expected to identify the standard system in recording
of weanlings, update weanling records according to standard enterprise and
appreciate the knowledge gained in recording weanlings. Please read all the
lessons carefully, comply all the activities and make sure to submit at the right
time required by your teacher. Always feel free to ask your teacher for any part of
this module you find difficult.
Before we proceed let us have a quick recall of your previous lesson by
answering a brainstorming web below.
What’s New
After learning all the basic competencies in this subject, the Swine
Production, we are now moving on to higher competencies. As a learner in this
subject, you might discover within yourself that you are born to become an
Entrepreneur! Let us do the next activities.
3
What is It
Record keeping means noting down all important details and events, in a
simple and clear manner. It can also be used to provide and record information for
future activities.
Types of Record
The major types of records are:
1. Identification record
A means of animal identification is an essential part of any record-
keeping system. The most common identification systems are ear notching,
tattooing and ear tagging. Other identification systems include, naming,
colour differences, ear shapes, however this is only applicable for small
number of sows.
Notching
Notching involves cutting small pieces of skin out of
the edges of the ears. This is a very cheap method of marking
using only a very sharp knife.
2. Feeding records
These should indicate the amount of feeding given as well as the type
of feed. Feeding records should be used the most for day-to-day
management and for planning of activities in the future.
Date Days # of Dept’n Feed consumed Medication Remarks
Stay Heads Creep Booster Pre Starter Total
starter
Sub total
3. Health records
Health records are needed for the prevention and control of various
diseases and to do the required vaccinations at the right time.
a. Vaccination record
Date Vaccination done Type of vaccine and quantity Remarks
. . . .
. . . .
b. Deworming record
Type of drug and
Date Deworming done Remarks
quantity
. . . .
. . . .
4
4. Production records
These records are useful in measuring the performance of the herd
and for the economic appraisal of the enterprise. These records are of great help
in making decision at the right time.
a. Seeding record
Date DR No Heads House Piglet Breed Week Seeding Average
No. class Born weight weight
b. Harvest record
Date Bldg. Heads Harvest Average Destina Remarks
No. wt. wt. tion (AA, Slow grower)
Total
5. Mortality record
The record that reflects death of piglets.
Recording Weanling Mortality
Week: Month:
Date Weight Age Number Feed Condition Cause Comment/
of pig of of pen being Good/Moderate Observation
pig used /Poor
5
What’s More
Activity 1.4. “Fill Me” Fill in the missing word or phrase. Write your answer in
your activity worksheet.
I learned that record keeping is very important in managing weanlings in
swine industry. Some of these are: 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. _________________ 4.____________________ 5. ______________________.
However; constant 6.__________ of these records should be done regularly to
closely monitor the status of a business.
What I Can Do
Activity 1.5. Fill-up the table below using the following data.
1. Cause of death - Diarrhea 6. Condition - good
2. Weight of piglets (kg) 7.0, 7.5, 8.0 & 7.3 7. Date of weaning July 19, 2020
3. Age – 30 days 8. Observation - Dehydrated
4. Pen # 12
5. Feed used – piglet booster
6
Lesson
Weaning Schedules are
2 Monitored
Learning Objectives:
1. Discuss important points to consider in weaning;
2. Identify the types of weaning and
3. Monitor weaning schedule according to standard enterprise.
What’s In
Good day learner! It is expected that you had already mastered the
competencies of the first lesson. In this lesson, you are engage to learn and gain
knowledge and skills on how to monitor weaning schedule based on standard
enterprise. Before we proceed to the higher level of competency let us the question
below.
Why is it important to maintain proper record keeping of weanlings?
What’s New
Weaning
7
What is It
What is weaning?
Weaning is a process of separating piglets from the sow which varies from
21to 30 days from farrowing depending on the resources. It is stressful experience
for young piglets, affecting them both socially and physiologically. In many
piggeries weaning is more stressful than it should be, with severe growth checks
and even deaths.
The table below shows the sample record of monitoring weaning schedule.
8
Types of weaning
At this age, pigs are of a size and age to fend for themselves under average
farm conditions. It must be remembered that age of weaning is an integral part of the
breeding program and to reduce weaning age will involve changes in the mating and
farrowing programs. The sow’s milk production has fallen dramatically by 5 weeks,
therefore it is uneconomic to feed the piglets via the sow’s milk beyond this stage.
At 2–3 weeks of age, piglets have reached a stage when their digestive system
is able to handle the more complex carbohydrates. At this age the piglet’s heat
regulatory system is also beginning to function efficiently, being able to adjust to
reasonable surroundings. During the period 21–28 days, it is not uncommon to have
piglets scour due to the various immunological and physiological changes which
occur.
3. Specialized weaning
b. Medicated early weaning (MEW) This technique is used to obtain pigs free
from some of the pathogens endemic in the herd. Sows are dosed with high
levels of antibiotics when they enter the farrowing house until their piglets are
weaned. The piglets are weaned at 5 days of age and moved to an isolated early-
weaning unit. Piglets are dosed from birth until about 10 days of age, with
similar drugs to those given to the sows.
Good job! You have finished learning our second lesson. To help you refreshed of
what you have learned, be able to answer the activities below.
9
What’s More
Activity 2.3. Fill in the missing word or phrase. Write your answer in your activity
worksheet.
What I Can Do
Activity 2.4. Visit a backyard piggery in your place. Interview the owner or a
caretaker on how they keep record of weanling activities in their farm then give
your recommendation to improve such practice/s.
10
Lesson
Record and Report the
3 Ideal Average Daily Gain
Learning Outcomes:
1. Compute the Average Daily Gain (ADG);
2. Identify factors affecting Average Daily Gain (ADG) and
3. Appreciate the importance of monitoring animal Average Daily Gain.
What’s In
What’s New
Guide questions:
1. What is its health condition?
2. Why do you say so?
11
What is It
Where:
ADG – Average Daily Gain
Finished weight – Weight of pig during last weighing
Start weight – Weight of pig during first weighing
Age – Number of days a pig was given feeds.
The Average Daily Gain is 0.49 kg. It means that a pig has an average daily
increase in body weight of 0.49 kg/day
Nice work! To help you remember what you learned, let us try these activities.
12
What’s More
If a newly weaned piglet with a live weight of 7 kg takes 6 weeks (42 days) to
reach a body weight of 28 kg. What is its ADG?
Activity 3.4. “Fill Me”. Fill in the missing word or phrase to complete a paragraph.
What I Can Do
Keep up the Good Work! You may proceed to the next lesson
13
Lesson
Report and Record the
4 Feed Conversion Ratio.
Learning Outcomes:
1. Compute the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) and
2. Identify factors affecting Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR);
3. Appreciate the importance of FCR to the swine raisers.
What’s In
What’s New
14
What is It
The FCR is simply the amount of feed it takes to grow a kilogram of pig. For
example, records from either a commercial farm or a research farm shows the
enormous variation in FCR due to some factors but the overall FCR average in
swine is 2.2, which means that a pig needs to eat 2.2 kg of feed for a 1 kg weight
gain. The smaller the feed intake for a given weight accretion leads to a better – or
smaller – FCR index. A low FCR is a good indication of a high quality feed.
2 kg. 1kg.
Why is FCR important?
FCR is a valuable and powerful tool for the animal growers. It allows for an
estimate of the feed that will be required in the growing cycle. Knowing how much
feed will be needed then allows a farmer to determine the profitability of an animal
enterprise. This means that FCR allows the farmer to make wise choices in
selecting and using feed to maximize profitability.
15
Explanation:
It showed that the FCR of a pig is 2.0 which means that in every 1 kg live
weight increase of a pig it needs to eat 2.0 kgs. pre-starter ration.
2.0 kg : 1.0 kg
2.0 kg feeds produced 1 kg meat
16
What’s More
Activity 4.2. TRUE or FALSE. Write True if the statement is correct and False if it
is not correct.
_____1. FCR Is simply the amount of feed it takes to grow a kilogram of pig.
_____2. A low FCR is a good indication of not good quality feeds.
_____3. Feed Conversion Ratio is also known as Feed Efficiency Ratio.
_____4. Average daily gain is determined by subtracting initial weight to the final
weight.
_____5. FCR is essential in determining the quality of feeds to be used by swine
raisers.
Activity 4.3. “Fill me”. Fill in the missing word or phrase to complete the
sentences or paragraph.
FCR is a 1. ________ and 2. __________ tool for the animal growers. It allows a
farmer to determine the 3. _________ of an animal enterprise.
If the FCR is 2, this means that an animal needs 4. __________kg of feeds to
attain 5. _____ kg liveweight increase in pig.
What I Can Do
Activity 4.4. Problem Solving. Solve the given problem in your worksheet.
Supposing a backyard swine raiser wanted to determine the FCR of his pig.
The pig ate average of 1.5 kg starter ration daily. After 25 days got a considerable
average daily increase in weight at 0.8 kg. What is its FCR?
17
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on
your activity worksheet.
1. Record indicating the amount and type of feed given to animals.
a. Herd health record c. Identification record
b. Breeding record d. Feeding record
2. A noting down of all important details and events, in a simple and clear manner.
a. Record keeping b. Record making c. Recording d. All of the choices
3. Below are importance of recording weanlings EXCEPT.
a. To keep track of all animals. c. For evaluation of livestock for breeding
b. To minimize feed usage. d. To rationalize labour
4. Which is not a benefit of updating weanling records?
a. Improve knowledge in treating diseases. c Keep track expenses and income
b. Give idea whether business is gaining or losing. d. It gives additional task
5. Below are examples of identification record used in swine EXCEPT.
a. Ear tagging b. Ear notching c. Ear tattooing d. Branding
6. The process of separating piglets from the sow after 21 to 30 days from birth is
called
a. Recording b. Weaning c. Transferring d. Identifying
7. What is the ideal group number of weanlings per pen?
a. 10 – 15 heads/pen c. 20 – 25 heads/pen
b. 15 – 20 heads/pen d. 25 – 30 heads/pen
8. If the piglets are weaned at about 5-10 kg. LW, this type of weaning is
called_____
a. Conventional b. Early weaning c. Specialized weaning d. None of the choices
9. It is a value that shows the weight gain of an animal per day.
a. Feed Conversion Ratio c. Total Weight Gain
b. Average Daily Gain d. Weaning Weight Gain
10. Particle size is strongly correlated with feed efficiency. This refer to what factor?
a. Feed additives b. Health status c. Environment d. Feed form and quality
11. Which one does not affect daily weight gain in pig?
a. Housing b. Stage of growth c. Genetics d. Nutrition
12. Which is not necessary in solving the average daily gain of pig?
a. Finish weight b. Start weight c. Number of feeding days d. Age of pig
13. This is simply the amount of feed it takes to grow a kilogram of pig.
a. Average Daily Gain b. Record Keeping c. Feed Conversion Ratio d. Feeding record
14. A swine raiser computed the FCR of his weanling using a pre-starter ration
from different company. Which one will you recommend?
a. FCR - 0.8 b. FCR – 1.0 c. FCR – 1.2 d. FCR – 1.4
15. Which statement shows the importance of determining FCR in animal
enterprise?
a. Make wise choice in selecting quality feeds. c. Help reduce feed cost
b. Help maximize feed profitability d. All of the choices
18
19
applications-in-nursery-nutrition-and-management.
Thepigsite.Com, 2020, Available At: https://thepigsite.com/articles/new-
Linden, J. 2013, "New Applications In Nursery Nutrition And Management",
management/recording-objectives.
Thepigsite.Com, Available At: https://thepigsite.com/husbandry/herd-
Herd management et al., 2020, "The Objectives For Using Records",
https://www.biomin.net/species/pigs/feed-efficiency/.
"Feed Efficiency In Swine". Biomin, 2020. Available At:
%20Production_English%20layout-Vietanm-Draft.pdf.
http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/themes/documents/pigs/Handbook%20on%20Pig
Fao.Org, accessed 15 September 2020,
https://extension2.missouri.edu/g2500.
Rea, John C. 2020. "Care Of Pigs From Farrowing To Weaning", Available At:
Websites:
References
Lesson 3. What’s In 3.1
Post – Assessment 1. Weaning
1. d 6. b 11. a 2. 21-30 days
2. a 7. c 12. d 3. 3-4 sq. ft/head
3. b 8. a 13. c What’s More – Activity 3.3
4. d 9. b 14. a ADG = Finish weight – start weight
5. d 10. d 15. d Age (days)
= 28 kg – 7 kg
Lesson 4. What’s More 4.2 42 days
1. True 4. False = 21 kg
2. False 5. True 42 days
3. True = 0.50 kg/day
What I have Learned What I have Learned – Activity 3.3
Activity 4.3 1. Average Daily Gain 2. . Stage of growth
1. valuable 4. 2 3. Genetics 4. Nutrition
2. powerful 5. 1 5. ADG = Finish weight – start weight
Age (days)
3. profitability
Pre-Assessment
1. c 6. b 11. d What I have Learned
Lesson 2. What’s More 2.2 2. b 7. c 12. c Activity 1.4
1. Weaning 3. d 8. a 13. a 1. Identification
2. 20-25 heads 4. d 9. b 14. d 2. Feeding record
3. Segregated Early Weaning 5. d 10. d 15. d 3. Health record
4. Early Weaning Lesson 1 4. Production record
5. Medicated Early Weaning What’s More 1.3 5. Mortality record
1. False 2. False 3. False 4. True
5. False
Answer Key
EDITOR’S NOTE