CHROMCOLUMNS USPNF 2024 Issue 2
CHROMCOLUMNS USPNF 2024 Issue 2
CHROMCOLUMNS USPNF 2024 Issue 2
Chromatographic Columns
The following list of packings (L), phases (G), and supports L13—Trimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica
(S) is intended to be a convenient reference for the particles, 3 to 10 μm in diameter.
chromatographer.
[NOTE—Particle sizes given in this listing are those generally L14—Silica gel having a chemically bonded, strongly basic
provided. Where other, usually finer, sizes are required, quaternary ammonium anion-exchange coating, 5 to 10 µm
the individual monograph specifies the desired particle in diameter.
size. Within any category of packings or phases listed
below, there may be a wide range of columns available. L15—Hexylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica
Where it is necessary to define more specifically the particles, 3 to 10 μm in diameter.
chromatographic conditions, the individual monograph
so indicates.] L16—Dimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica
Packings particles, 5 to 10 μm in diameter.
L2—Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to silica gel of a L19—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated
controlled surface porosity that has been bonded to a solid cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the calcium
spherical core, 30 to 50 μm in diameter. form, 5–15 µm in diameter.
L30—Ethyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica diameter. [NOTE—Available as CarboPac MA1 and distributed
particles, 3 to 10 μm in diameter. by Dionex Corp. (www.dionex.com).]
L31—A hydroxide-selective, strong anion-exchange L48—Sulfonated, cross-linked polystyrene with an outer layer
resin-quaternary amine bonded on latex particles attached of submicron, porous, anion-exchange microbeads, 5 to 15
to a core of 8.5-μm macroporous particles having a pore size µm in diameter.
of 2000 Å and consisting of ethylvinylbenzene cross-linked
with 55% divinylbenzene. L49—A reversed-phase packing made by coating a thin layer
of polybutadiene onto spherical porous zirconia particles, 3 to
L32—A chiral ligand-exchange packing–L-proline copper 10 µm in diameter. [NOTE—Available as Zirchrom PBD from
complex covalently bonded to irregularly shaped silica www.zirchrom.com.]
particles, 5 to 10 μm in diameter.
L50—Multifunction resin with reversed-phase retention and
L33—Packing having the capacity to separate dextrans by strong anion-exchange functionalities. The resin consists of
molecular size over a range of 4,000 to 500,000 Da. It is ethylvinylbenzene, 55% cross-linked with divinylbenzene
spherical, silica-based, and processed to provide pH stability. copolymer, 3 to 15 µm in diameter, and a surface area not less
[NOTE—Available as TSK-GEL G4000SWxl from Tosoh than 350 m2 per g. Substrate is coated with quaternary
Bioscience (www.tosohbioscience.com).] ammonium functionalized latex particles consisting of styrene
cross-linked with divinylbenzene. [NOTE—Available as
L34—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated OmniPac PAX-500 and distributed by Dionex Corp.
cross-linked styrene–divinylbenzene copolymer in the lead (www.dionex.com).]
form, 7 to 9 μm in diameter.
L51—Amylose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate-coated,
L35—A zirconium-stabilized spherical silica packing with a porous, spherical, silica particles, 3–10 µm in diameter.
hydrophilic (diol-type) molecular monolayer bonded phase [NOTE—Available as Chiralpak AD from Chiral Technologies,
having a pore size of 150 Å. Inc. (www.chiraltech.com).]
L36—A 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative of L-phenylglycine L52—A strong cation-exchange resin made of porous silica
covalently bonded to 5-μm aminopropyl silica. with sulfopropyl or sulfoethyl groups, 1–10 µm in diameter.
L37—Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by L53—Weak cation-exchange resin consisting of
molecular size over a range of 2,000 to 40,000 Da. It is a ethylvinylbenzene, 55% cross-linked with divinylbenzene
polymethacrylate gel. copolymer, 3 to 15 µm diameter. Substrate is surface grafted
with carboxylic acid and/or phosphoric acid functionalized
L38—A methacrylate-based size-exclusion packing for monomers. Capacity not less than 500 µEq/column.
water-soluble samples. [NOTE—Available as IonPac CS14 distributed by Dionex Corp.
(www.dionex.com).]
L39—A hydrophilic polyhydroxymethacrylate gel of totally
porous spherical resin. L54—A size exclusion medium made of covalent bonding of
dextran to highly cross-linked porous agarose beads, 5–15 µm
L40—Cellulose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate-coated, in diameter.
porous silica particles, 3–20 μm in diameter. [NOTE—Available as Superdex Peptide HR 10/30 from
www.gelifesciences.com.]
L41—Immobilized α1-acid glycoprotein on spherical silica
particles, 5 μm in diameter. L55—A strong cation-exchange resin made of porous silica
coated with polybutadiene–maleic acid copolymer, about 5
L42—Octylsilane and octadecylsilane groups chemically µm in diameter. [NOTE—Available as IC-Pak C M/D from Waters
bonded to porous silica particles, 5 μm in diameter. Corp. (www.waters.com).]
L68—Spherical, porous silica, 10 µm or less in diameter, the L81—A hydroxide-selective, strong anion-exchange resin
surface of which has been covalently modified with alkyl amide consisting of a highly cross-linked core of 9-µm porous
groups and not endcapped. particles having a pore size of 2000 Å and consisting of
[NOTE—Available as SUPELCOSIL SUPLEX pKb-100 from ethylvinylbenzene cross-linked with 55% divinylbenzene
Supelco (www.sigmaaldrich.com).] with a latex coating composed of 70-nm diameter microbeads
(6% cross-linked) bonded with alkanol quaternary
L69—Ethylvinylbenzene/divinylbenzene substrate ammonium ions.
agglomerated with quaternary amine functionalized 130-nm [NOTE—A suitable column is Dionex IonPac AS11-HC
latex beads, about 6.5 µm in diameter. available from www.thermofisher.com.]
[NOTE—Available as CarboPac PA20 from
www.dionex.com.] L82—Polyamine chemically bonded to cross-linked polyvinyl
alcohol polymer, 5 µm in diameter.
L70—Cellulose tris(phenyl carbamate) coated on 5-µm silica. [NOTE—Available as Asahipak NH2P-50 from
[NOTE—Available as Chiralcel OC-H from www.shodex.com.]
www.chiraltech.com.]
L83—A hydroxide-selective, strong anion-exchange
L71—A rigid, spherical polymetacrylate, 4 to 6 µm in resin-quaternary amine bonded on latex particles attached
diameter. to a core of 10.5-µm microporous particles of 10-Å pore size,
Printed on: Sat Feb 24 2024, 02:13:32 AM (EST) Printed by: Umesh Kulkarni Published on: 01-Feb-2024 @2024 USPC
Not official text of the USP-NF. Please refer to the currently official version of the individual Reagent, Solution, or Indicator document for compliance purposes
and consisting of ethylvinylbenzene cross-linked with 55% L97—Weak cation-exchange resin consisting of a highly
divinylbenzene. cross-linked core of 5.5-µm porous particles having a pore size
of 2000 Å units and consisting of ethylvinylbenzene
L84—Weak cation-exchange resin consisting of cross-linked with 55% divinylbenzene. Substrate is surface
ethyvinylbenzene, 55% cross-linked with divinylbenzene grafted with carboxylic acid functionalized groups. Capacity
copolymer, 5 µm in diameter. Substrate is surface grafted with NLT 2400 µEq/column (4-mm × 25-cm).
carboxylic acid functionalized groups. Capacity NLT 8400
µEq/column (5-mm × 25-cm). L98—Weak cation-exchange resin consisting of a highly
cross-linked core of 8.0-µm microporous particles having an
L85—A silane ligand that consists of both reversed-phase (an average pore size of 10 Å units and consisting of
alkyl chain longer than C8) and weak cation-exchange ethylvinylbenzene cross-linked with 55% divinylbenzene.
(carboxyl groups) functional groups chemically bonded to Substrate is surface grafted with carboxylic acid functionalized
porous or nonporous particles, 1.0–50 µm in diameter. groups. Capacity of NLT 46 µEq/column (4-mm × 5-cm).
G29—3,3′-Thiodipropionitrile.
Phases
G30—Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
G1—Dimethylpolysiloxane oil.
G31—Nonylphenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol (av.
G2—Dimethylpolysiloxane gum. ethyleneoxy chain length is 30); Nonoxynol 30.
G3—50% Phenyl-50% methylpolysiloxane. G32—20% Phenylmethyl-80% dimethylpolysiloxane.
G4—Diethylene glycol succinate polyester. G33—20% Carborane-80% methylsilicone.
G5—3-Cyanopropylpolysiloxane. G34—Diethylene glycol succinate polyester stabilized with
phosphoric acid.
G6—Trifluoropropylmethylpolysiloxane.
G35—A high molecular weight compound of a polyethylene
G7—50% 3-Cyanopropyl-50% phenylmethylsilicone. glycol and a diepoxide that is esterified with
nitroterephthalic acid.
G8—80% Bis(3-cyanopropyl)-20%
3-cyanopropylphenylpoly-siloxane (percentages refer to G36—1% Vinyl-5% phenylmethylpolysiloxane.
molar substitution).
G37—Polyimide.
G9—Methylvinylpolysiloxane.
G38—Phase G1 containing a small percentage of a tailing
G10—Polyamide formed by reacting a C36 dicarboxylic acid inhibitor.
with 1,3-di-4-piperidylpropane and piperidine in the [NOTE—A suitable grade is available commercially as
respective mole ratios of 1.00:0.90:0.20. “SP2100/0.1% Carbowax 1500” from Supelco, Inc.
(www.sigmaaldrich.com/supelco).]
G11—Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate polyester.
G39—Polyethylene glycol (av. mol. wt. about 1500).
G12—Phenyldiethanolamine succinate polyester.
G40—Ethylene glycol adipate.
G13—Sorbitol.
G41—Phenylmethyldimethylsilicone (10%
G14—Polyethylene glycol (av. mol. wt. of 950 to 1050). phenyl-substituted).
G15—Polyethylene glycol (av. mol. wt. of 3000 to 3700). G42—35% phenyl-65% dimethylpolysiloxane (percentages
refer to molar substitution).
G16—Polyethylene glycol compound (av. mol. wt. about
15,000). A high molecular weight compound of polyethylene G43—6% cyanopropylphenyl-94% dimethylpolysiloxane
glycol with a diepoxide linker. [NOTE—Available commercially (percentages refer to molar substitution).
as Polyethylene Glycol Compound 20M, or as Carbowax 20M,
from suppliers of chromatographic reagents.] G44—2% low molecular weight petrolatum hydrocarbon
grease and 1% solution of potassium hydroxide.
G17—75% Phenyl-25% methylpolysiloxane.
G45—Divinylbenzene-ethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate.
G18—Polyalkylene glycol.
G46—14% Cyanopropylphenyl-86% methylpolysiloxane.
G19—25% Phenyl-25% cyanopropyl-50% methylsilicone.
G47—Polyethylene glycol (av. mol. wt. of about 8000).
G20—Polyethylene glycol (av. mol. wt. of 380 to 420).
G48—Highly polar, partially cross-linked cyanopolysiloxane.
Printed on: Sat Feb 24 2024, 02:13:32 AM (EST) Printed by: Umesh Kulkarni Published on: 01-Feb-2024 @2024 USPC
Not official text of the USP-NF. Please refer to the currently official version of the individual Reagent, Solution, or Indicator document for compliance purposes
Supports
[NOTE—Unless otherwise specified, mesh sizes of 80 to S5—40- to 60-mesh, high-molecular weight
100 or, alternatively, 100 to 120 are intended.] tetrafluorethylene polymer.
S1A—Siliceous earth for gas chromatography has been S6—Styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer having a nominal
flux-calcined by mixing diatomite with Na2CO3 flux and surface area of 250 to 350 m2 per g and an average pore
calcining above 900°. The siliceous earth is acid-washed, then diameter of 0.0091 μm.
water-washed until neutral, but not base-washed. The
siliceous earth may be silanized by treating with an agent such S7—Graphitized carbon having a nominal surface area of
as dimethyldichlorosilane [NOTE—Unless otherwise specified in 12 m2 per g.
the individual monograph, silanized support is intended.] to
mask surface silanol groups. S8—Copolymer of 4-vinyl-pyridine and
styrene-divinylbenzene.
S1AB—The siliceous earth as described above is both acid- and
base-washed. [NOTE—Unless otherwise specified in the S9—A porous polymer based on 2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene
individual monograph, silanized support is intended.] oxide.
S1C—A support prepared from crushed firebrick and calcined S10—A highly polar cross-linked copolymer of acrylonitrite
or burned with a clay binder above 900° with subsequent and divinylbenzene.
acid-wash. It may be silanized.
S11—Graphitized carbon having a nominal surface area of
S1D—A support prepared from crushed firebrick and 100 m2 per g modified with small amounts of petrolatum and
calcinated or burned with a clay binder above 900°, not acid polyethylene glycol compound.
washed. It may be silanized.
S12—Graphitized carbon having a nominal surface area of
S1NS—The siliceous earth is untreated. 100 m2 per g.