NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED

AXIS EDUCATION ALGEBRA AL-1

Institute for O/A levels Teacher: Shakib Ahmed Subject: Maths B
Solve the following equations:
(1) 2𝑥 − 5 = 11 (2) 3𝑥 − 7 = 20 (3) 2𝑥 + 6 = 20 (4) 5𝑥 + 10 = 60 (5) 8 = 7 + 3𝑥

(6) 12 = 2𝑥 − 8 (7) −7 = 2𝑥 − 10 (8) 3𝑥 − 7 = −10 (9) 12 = 15 + 2𝑥 (10) 5 + 6𝑥 = 7

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1 3𝑥
(11) 5 = 7 (12) 10 = 13 (13) 7 = 2
(14) 2 = 3 (15) 2
=5

4𝑥 7𝑥 3 2𝑥 5𝑥 1 3 3𝑥
(16) 5
= −2 (17) 7 = 3
(18) 4 = 3
(19) 6 = 4 (20) − 4 = 5

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
(21) 2 + 7 = 12 (22) 3 − 7 = 2 (23) 5 − 6 = −2 (24) 4 = 2 − 5 (25) 10 = 3 + 4

(26) 𝑥 + 3(𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑥 (27) 1 + 3(𝑥 − 1) = 4 (28) 2𝑥 − 2(𝑥 + 1) = 5𝑥

(29) 2(3𝑥 − 1) = 3(𝑥 − 1) (30) 4(𝑥 − 1) = 2(3 − 𝑥) (31) 4(𝑥 − 1) − 2 = 3𝑥

(32) 4(1 − 2𝑥) = 3(2 − 𝑥) (33) 3 − 2(2𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥 + 17 (34) 4𝑥 = 𝑥 − (𝑥 − 2)

(35) 7𝑥 = 3𝑥 − (𝑥 + 20) (36) 5𝑥 − 3(𝑥 − 1) = 39 (37) 3𝑥 + 2(𝑥 − 5) = 15

(38) 7 − (𝑥 + 1) = 9 − (2𝑥 − 1) (39) 10𝑥 − (2𝑥 + 3) = 21 (40) 3(2𝑥 + 1) + 2(𝑥 − 1) = 23

(41) 5(1 − 2𝑥) − 3(4 + 4𝑥) = 0 (42) 7𝑥 − (2 − 𝑥) = 0 (43) 3(𝑥 + 1) = 4 − (𝑥 − 3)

(44) 3𝑦 + 7 + 3(𝑦 − 1) = 2(2𝑦 + 6) (45) 4(𝑦 − 1) + 3(𝑦 + 2) = 5(𝑦 − 4) (46) 𝑥 2 + 4 = (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)

(47) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 = (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 1) (48) (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) = (𝑥 2 + 5) (49) (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 4) = (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 6)

(50) (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3) = (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 7) (51) (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 4) = (𝑥 + 7)(𝑥 − 6) (52) 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 = (2𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)

7 6 5
(53) (2𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) = (2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) (54)𝑥 = 21 (55) 30 = 𝑥 (56) 𝑥 = 3

9 5 4 𝑥 3 𝑥 1
(57) 𝑥 = −3 (58) 11 = 𝑥 (59) −2 = 𝑥 (60) 4 = 2 (61) 3 = 1 4

𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑥+3 𝑥−4 2𝑥−1 𝑥 3𝑥+1 2𝑥 8−𝑥 2𝑥+2

(62) 3
= 4
(63) 2
= 5
(64) 3
=2 (65) 5
= 3
(66) 2
= 5

𝑥+2 3𝑥+6 1−𝑥 3−𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

(67) = (68) = (69) =1 (70) + = 1 (71) + = 4
7 5 2 3 𝑥−1 3 4 3 2

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 5 10 12 18
(72) 2 − 5 = 3 (73) 3 = 2 + 4 (74) 𝑥−1 = 𝑥
(75) 2𝑥−3 = 4 (76) 2 = 𝑥+4

(77) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5; 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5 (78) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8; 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 14 (79) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10; 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2

(80) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −3; 𝑥 − 𝑦 = −3 (81) 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 14; 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 13 (82) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1; 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 4

(83) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5; 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 4 (84) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13; 5𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 13 (85) 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 19; 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4

 Answers

1 1
1. 8 2. 9 3. 7 4. 10 5. 3 6. 10 7. 12

1 1 2
8. -1 9. - 12 10. 3 11. 35 12. 130 13. 14 14. 3

1 1 1 3 1
15. 3 16. -2 17. 3 18. 1 19. 20. -1 21. 10
3 2 8 10 4

1 2
22. 27 23. 20 24. 18 25. 28 26. -12 27. 2 28. -5

1 2 2 1 1
29. - 30. 1 31. 6 32. - 33. -3 34. 35. -4
3 3 5 5 2

3 7 1
36. 18 37. 5 38. 4 39. 3 40. 24 41. -− 22 42. 4

1 2
43. 1 44. 4 45. -11 46. 4 47. -3 48. 4 49. -73

1 1 1 2
50. -43 51. 11 52. -2 53. 0 54. 3 55. 5 56. 13

5 3 2
57. -3 58. 11 59. -2 60. 6 61. 34 62. -7 63. -73

5
64. 2 65. 3 66. 4 67. -2 68. -3 69. 3 70. 17

4
71. 4 72. 10 73. 24 74. 2 75. 3 76. 5
5

77. 𝑥 = 2; 𝑦 = 1 78. 𝑥 = 4; 𝑦 = 2 79. 𝑥 = 3; 𝑦 = 1

80. 𝑥 = −2; 𝑦 = 1 81. 𝑥 = 3; 𝑦 = 2 82. 𝑥 = 5; 𝑦 = −2

83. 𝑥 = 2; 𝑦 = 1 84. 𝑥 = 5; 𝑦 = 3 85. 𝑥 = 3; 𝑦 = −1