Database Languages

Types of Database Languages

Types of Database Languages
Types of Database Languages
Types of Database Languages
Types of Database Languages
Types of Database Languages
Types of Database Languages
Types of Database Languages
Types of Database Languages
Database Model
Types of Database Models

Network Model

Hierarchical Model

Relational
Database Model
 Types of Database Models

Network Model Network Model

Hierarchical Model

Relational
Database Model
 Types of Database Models

Network Model
 Types of Database Models

Network Model
 Types of Database Models

Network Model
 Types of Database Models

Network Model
 Types of Database Models

Network Model

Hierarchical Model
 Types of Database Models

Hierarchical Model
 Types of Database Models

Hierarchical Model
 Types of Database Models

Hierarchical Model

Relational
Database Model
 Types of Database Models

Relational
Database Model
 Types of Database Models

Relational
Database Model
 Types of Database Models

Relational
Database Model
 Types of Database Models

Relational
Database Model
Concept of Normalization
Concept of Normalization
Concept of Normalization
Centralized Database and Distributed Database
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Centralized Database

A centralized database is basically a type of database that is stored,

located as well as maintained at a single location only. This type of
database is modified and managed from that location itself. This
location is thus mainly any database system or a centralized computer
system. The centralized location is accessed via an internet
connection (LAN, WAN, etc). This centralized database is mainly used
by institutions or organizations.
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Centralized Database

A centralized database is basically a type of database that is stored,

located as well as maintained at a single location only. This type of
database is modified and managed from that location itself. This
location is thus mainly any database system or a centralized computer
system. The centralized location is accessed via an internet
connection (LAN, WAN, etc). This centralized database is mainly used
by institutions or organizations.
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Centralized Database

Advantages:
1. Since all data is stored at a single location only thus it is easier to
access and coordinate data.
2. The centralized database has very minimal data redundancy since
all data is stored in a single place.
3. It is cheaper in comparison to all other databases available.
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Centralized Database

Advantages:
1. Since all data is stored at a single location only thus it is easier to
Disadvantages:
1. The
access
dataand
traffic
coordinate
in the case
data.
of a centralized database is more.
2. IfThe
anycentralized
kind of systemdatabase
failure
has
occurs
very minimal
in the centralized
data redundancy
system then
since
the
all data
entire
is data
stored will
in be
a single
destroyed.
place.
3. It is cheaper in comparison to all other databases available.
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Centralized
Distributed Database

A distributed database is basically a type of database which consists

of multiple databases that are connected with each other and are
Disadvantages:
spread
1. The data
across
traffic
different
in the physical
case of alocations.
centralizedThe
database
data that
is more.
is stored in
various
2. If any physical
kind of system
locations
failure
canoccurs
thus inbethemanaged
centralized
independently
system then of
other
the entire
physical
data
locations.
will be destroyed.
The communication between databases at
different physical locations is thus done by a computer network.
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Distributed Database

A distributed database is basically a type of database which consists

of multiple databases that are connected with each other and are
spread across different physical locations. The data that is stored in
various physical locations can thus be managed independently of
other physical locations. The communication between databases at
different physical locations is thus done by a computer network.
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Distributed Database

Advantages:
1. This database can be easily expanded as data is already spread
across different physical locations.
2. The distributed database can easily be accessed from different
networks.
3. This database is more secure in comparison to a centralized
database.
Centralized Database and Distributed Database

Distributed Database

Advantages:
Disadvantages:
1. This database can be easily expanded as data is already spread
1. This
across
database
different
is very
physical
costly
locations.
and is difficult to maintain because of
2. The
its complexity.
distributed database can easily be accessed from different
2. In
networks.
this database, it is difficult to provide a uniform view to users
3. since
This database
it is spread
is more
acrosssecure
different
in comparison
physical locations.
to a centralized
database.
Database Security
Database Security
Elements of Data Security
Confidentiality
Integrity

Availability
 Database Security
Elements of Data Security
Confidentiality Confidentiality
Integrity Integrity

Availability Availability
 Database Security
Elements of Data
Different Levels Security
of Data Security

Confidentiality Physical
Integrity Human
Availability Operating System
Network
 Database Security
Different Levels of
Data Security Data Security
Technologies

Authentication Physical Access Controls

Encryption Human Backup and Recovery

Operating System
Tokenization Installing Firewall
Network
Manage
Data Masking Physical Update Software
Controls
 Database Security
Authentication
Data Security Technologies

Authentication Access Controls

Encryption Backup and Recovery

Tokenization Installing Firewall

Manage
Data Masking Physical Update Software
Controls
Database Security
Authentication
Encryption
Database Security
Encryption
Tokenization
Database Security
Data
Tokenization
Masking
Database Security
Access Controls
Data Masking
Database Security
Access
Backup Controls
and Recovery
Database Security
Backup
Installing
andFirewall
Recovery
Database Security
Installing
Update Software
Firewall
Database Security
Manage
Update
Physical
Software
Controls