Hiragana - NIHONGO ICHIBAN

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Hiragana
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Hiragana is a phonetic alphabet that was developed in the ninth century to simplify writing. It
nowadays is mainly used for native Japanese words. Hiragana are derived from more
complex kanji and each hiragana represents a syllable. A total of 46 hiragana is used in
contemporary Japanese writing.

List of the 46 hiragana and their 25 diagritics (with ゛or


゜)
Click on the Hiragana to learn how to write and pronounce it.

A I U E O

あ (a) い (i) う (u) え (e) お (o)

か (ka) き (ki) く (ku) け (ke) こ (ko)


が (ga) ぎ (gi) ぐ (gu) げ (ke) ご (go)

さ (sa) し (shi) す (su) せ (se) そ (so)


ざ (za) じ (ji) ず (zu) ぜ (ze) ぞ (zo)

た (ta) ち (chi) つ (tsu) て (te) と (to)


だ (da) ぢ (ji) づ (zu) で (de) ど (do)

な (na) に (ni) ぬ (nu) ね (ne) の (no)

は (ha) ひ (hi) ふ (fu) へ (he) ほ (ho)


ば (ba) び (bi) ぶ (bu) べ (be) ぼ (bo)
ぱ (pa) ぴ (pi) ぷ (pu) ぺ (pe) ぽ (po)

ま (ma) み (mi) む (mu) め (me) も (mo)

や (ya) ゆ (yu) よ (yo)

ら (ra) り (ri) る (ru) れ (re) ろ (ro)

わ (wa) を (wo/o)

ん (n)
The combination of some of these hiragana is used to express a few additional sounds used in
Japanese. The first character is written in normal size whereas the second character is written a
little bit smaller. These combinations are called digraphs.

List of 21 hiragana digraphs and their 15 diagritics


YA YU YO

きゃ (kya) きゅ (kyu) きょ (kyo)


ぎゃ (gya) ぎゅ (gyu) ぎょ (gyo)

しゃ (sha) しゅ (shu) しょ (sho)


じゃ (ja) じゅ (ju) じょ (jo)

ちゃ (cha) ちゅ (chu) ちょ (cho)


ぢゃ (ja) ぢゅ (ju) ぢょ (jo)

にゃ (nya) にゅ (nyu) にょ (nyo)

ひゃ (hya) ひゅ (hyu) ひょ (hyo)


びゃ (bya) びゅ (byu) びょ (byo)
ぴょ (pyo) ぴゅ (pyu) ぴょ (pyo)

みゃ (mya) みゅ (myu) みょ (myo)

りゃ (rya) りゅ (ryu) りょ (ryo)

HIRAGANA & KATAKANA TEST


Just follow this Twitter account and start receiving 10 tweets per day with randomly
selected hiragana and katakana including links to the solution.

PRACTICE WRITING THE HIRAGANA with the Print


Yourself Workbook
Download the NIHONGO ICHIBAN PRINT YOURSELF
Hiragana & Katakana Workbook and practice writing
hiragana on worksheets that you can print at home as ofte
as you like.

Comments
Vivi Kwon Amuro (@Vivzie) says:
August 26, 2011 at 12:01

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