Research Question Assignment Final
Research Question Assignment Final
Submitted By:
Ammara Siddiqui (6022)
Saba Zahid (6027)
MSCP Semester: 3rd
Session:2023-2025
Research questions play a pivotal role in directing the research process. They
serve as focused inquiries that define the specific issues or problems the researcher
aims to explore and ultimately answer. A well-crafted research question is clear, specific,
Introduction:
phenomena. It aims to help us to understand the social world in which we live and why
things are the way they are. It is concerned with the social aspects of our world and
How and why cultures and practices have developed in the way
they have.
Research questions are statements that clearly define the specific phenomenon
depth and nuances of a phenomenon, focusing on “why” and “how” rather than
quantifiable measures.
provide a clear direction for the research. The role of qualitative research question
describe below:
Open-ended Questions:
question and then include subsidiary questions that address specific aspects or
components of the main question. This helps in refining and clarifying the research
Driving questions are central to shaping the activities and methods used in
research. Driving questions, which meet the criteria outlined above, are crucial as they
guide and direct the research in the desired direction. They help in probing and
basis of the inquiry. Kline (2008) suggested presenting the central research questions to
Sequence in Formulation
Central Question:
higher education?"
Overarching Question:
An overarching question is a broader query that encompasses the central
Example: "How do social and cultural factors influence the educational experiences of
Subsidiary Questions:
Sub-questions:
Further specify and explore specific aspects derived from subsidiary questions
and aim to investigate specific elements within a broader topic. narrow down and
questioning serves a distinct role in shaping the research inquiry and guiding the
Overarching Question:
Why
DRIVING QUESTIONS:
WHO/WHAT/WHERE/WHEN
THEORETICAL OR CONTEXTUAL
FRAMEWORK
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
Once the overarching questions have been established, driving questions should
be added to serve as clarifiers of the purpose of the research (Morgan, 2008). The
focus of the questions allows the emergence of the theoretical context to become
clearer to the researcher. Determining the population and purpose of the research
establishes the framework for the questioning to become specific in its inquiry. Thus,
3. Use the words What and How in the beginning to convey an open and emerging
design.
explore, etc.
with words such as what or how rather then why. A Ql research question consists of a
broad Ql central questions and a few narrow sub-questions. Sub-questions that are
usually less than five to seven, consists of (a) issue-oriented sub-questions and (b)
Here are the extracted points that highlight the importance of qualitative
research questions:
and significance. They help readers understand why the topic is important
the procedures and approach to be used in the study. They also provide
readers with insights into the researcher's intentions, actions, and overall
study design.
Methodological Clarity:
process.
complex issues.
Contextual Understanding:
that affect all stages of the research process, from approval to publication
or funding.
shaping all phases of a qualitative study. They guide the inquiry process
map possible directions and inquire about the unexpected in their study.
Participant Perspectives:
knowledge and uncover insights that resonate with the lived realities of
Theory Development:
o Qualitative research questions contribute to theory development by
generating rich empirical data that can inform and refine theoretical
Ethical Considerations:
Conclusion:
research process and shaping study outcomes. By crafting clear, relevant, and well-
aligned research questions, researchers can enhance the quality and depth of
qualitative studies. It is essential for researchers to invest time and effort in formulating
meaningful research questions that contribute to a deeper understanding of human
References
Irene Korstjens & Albine Moser (2017) Series: Practical guidance to qualitative
10.1080/13814788.2017.1375090
https://www.proprofssurvey.com/blog/qualitative-research-questions/
https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3426