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Math Reviewer

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7 views5 pages

Math Reviewer

Uploaded by

jacquejam0718
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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REVIEWER IN MATH

Prepared by: Jazzmine Audi A. Alejandria and Johanna Lalaine G. Antonio

Addition: Subtraction: Multiplication: Division: Equals:


Sum Subtracted from Product Divided by Is equal to
Plus Difference of Twice Quotient Is
More than Less than Times Ratio Is the same
Added to Decreased by Multiplied by Divided into as
Increased by Less Produces
Yields Le
sson 1 : Translating Verbal Phrase into Mathematical Phrase

Translating Phrases ( use x or y if the variable isn’t specified )


- The product of a number and four ( x4 ) ( 4x )
- The sum of cubed and seven = x^3 + 7
- Seven added to the quotient of x and y = 7 + x/y

Note: If you use the phrases: than, to/into, and from you have to reverse what the given number
was said first and what was next to it.

Example: a number added to seven = 7+x

Lesson 2: Classification According to Terms

- A term is separated by a plus (+) or minus (-) sign.

Monomial = 1 term
● example: 7y
Binomial = 2 terms
● example: 6y+22
Trinomial = 3 terms
● example: 9y+3/z-2
Multinomial = 4 or more terms
● example: 7xy9yz+6zx7

Literal Coefficient = Variable


Numerical Coefficient = Number beside the variable

- A literal coefficient always has a numerical coefficient.

● -3x wherein -3 is the numerical coefficient while x is the literal.


● y wherein 1 is the numerical coefficient while y is the literal.
Constant = A number without a variable

● 32, -4, 6, -22

Degree = The highest exponent.

● 9 wherein the degree is 0


● x2-4 wherein the degree is 2

- A variable always has a degree of 1, while a constant has none (0).

Lesson 3: Evaluating Polynomials

Example: The value of 3x2-8x+7 when x = -2

- Substitute x with -2 = 3(-2)2-8(-2)+7

PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction)

● -2 raised to 2 = -4
● -8 times -2 = 16

= 3(-4)+16+7
= -12+16+7
= 35

Lesson 4: Operations of Polynomials

Multiplication:
Monomial to Monomial

● 3y(-2y)
1.) Identify the sign
2.) Multiply the number
3.) Copy the Variable
- If the variable is like, then add the degree/exponent.

= 3(-2) is -6
= y(y) is y^2
- The exponent of both y’s is 1, so if we add it together, the sum will be 2
3y(-2y) = -6y^2

Monomial to Binomial/Polynomial

● 3y(-2y^2+6y-2)
1.) Distribute 3y to each term
3y(-2y^2) 3y(6y) 3y(-2)

= -6y^3+18y^2-6y

Binomial to Binomial
- Multiplying binomial terms means multiplying two expressions, each containing two terms.
To do this, you can use the distributive property.

FOIL METHOD
F = First Terms
O = Outer Terms
I = Inner Terms
L = Last Terms

● (2x + 3)(4x - 5)
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: (2x)(4x) = 8x^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of each binomial: (2x)(-5) = -10x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of each binomial: (3)(4x) = 12x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: (3)(-5) = -15

Combine the products: 8x^2 - 10x + 12x - 15

Combine like terms: 8x^2 + 2x - 15

MAM METHOD (Multiplication Across the Middle)

● (x+2)(x-4)
1. Multiply the first terms = x(x) is x^2
2. Add the last terms and copy the variable x = 2-4 is -2 and then copy the variable x, it will be
-2x
3. Multiply the last terms = 2(-4) is -8
4. Put it all together

= x^2-2x-8

Binomial to Polynomial

● (x+2)(3x^2-4x+1)
1. Distribute the first term of the binomial = x(3x^2) is 3x^3, x(-4x) is -4x^2, and x(1) is x
2. Distribute the last term of the binomial = 2(3x^2) is 6x^2, 2(-4x) is -8x, and 2(1) is 2
3. Combine = 3x^3 - 4x^2 + x
- 6x^2 - 8x + 2
4. Add 3x^3 + 2x^2 - 7x + 2

Polynomial to Polynomial

● (x^2 + 2x - 1)(2x^3 - 3x + 4)
1. Distribute the first term of the first polynomial = x^2(2x^3) is 2x^5, x^2(-3x) is -3x^3, and
x^2(4) is 4x^2
2. Distribute the second term of the first polynomial = 2x(2x^3) is 4x^4, 2x(-3) is -6x^2, and
2x(4) is 8x
3. Distribute the last term of the first polynomial = -1(2x^3) is -2x^3, -1(-3x) is 3x, and -1(4) is -
4
4. Combine = 2x^5 - 3x^3 + 4x^2
- 4x^4 - 6x^2 + 8x
- - 2x^3 + 3x - 4
5. Add = 2x^5 + 4x^4 - 5x^3 -2x^2+ 11x -4

Addition

- Addition and subtraction of polynomials involve combining like terms.


● (3x^2+4x-2)+(x^2-2x+1)
1. Find like terms and add = (3x^2+x^2 is 4x^2), (4x-2x is 2x) and (-2+1 is -1)
2. Combine = 4x^2 + 2x - 1

Subtraction

● (3x^2+4x-2)-(x^2-2x+1)
1. Change the sign of the second polynomial = x^2 becomes -x^2, -2x becomes +2x,
and +1 becomes -1.
2. Change the operation = Subtraction turns into Addition
3. It will now become (3x^2+4x-2)-(-x^2+2x-1) then find like terms and add = (3x^2-x^2
is 2x^2), (4x+2x is 6x), and (-2-1 is -3)
4. Combine = 2x^2 + 6x - 3

helloo, goodluck po sa exam !! u can do it ♥︎

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