Housekeeping 1
Housekeeping 1
Housekeeping 1
FUMIGANT
01 WHAT IS CLEANING? WHY IT IS IMPORTANT?
>REMOVING OF DUST & DIRT.
> POLISHING OF FLOORS.
> SWEEPING OF FLOORS.
•REASONS
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WATER
Water is known as universal solvent.
It is prime agent in cleaning.
There are two types of water- Soft water
&
Hard water.
Soft water is widely approached for
providing best cleaning results.
Hard water is not always good for
cleaning as it contains chemicals.
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DETERGENT
Detergents are pure soap or organic chemicals.
Soapy det.- They are
made of animal or vegetable fat. Usage-washing skin or clothes
• Synthetic det. - Made from organic chemicals derived from
petroleum.
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ACID CLEANER
Acids used as cleaning agents
may vary from mild acid e.g
01 acetic acid or strong
concentrated hydrochloric acid.
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SOLVENT CLEANERS
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DISINFECTANTS
Disinfectants should only be used in the
areas where harmful germs are likely to
exist.
Disinfectants kill the harmful bacteria.
Most disinfectants have strong smell and
therefore should be used in recommended
amounts in areas where germ control is
required. E.g.
Phenol: They are used in dilute or
concentrate to disinfect surfaces in
hospitals.
Halogens: the elements chlorine and
iodine may be used as disinfectants.
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DEODORANTS
These are agents for disguising bad
smells. They counteract stale odours and
sometimes introduce fragrance in the
area. They are used in guest rooms,
bathrooms, and in public areas. They are
available in liquids, powders and
crystalline blocks. E.g.
• Naphthalene balls serve as effective
deodorizers.
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LAUNDRY AIDS
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FLOOR SEAL
A floor seal can be either solvent or water based. It is
applied to a floor surface to form a semi permanent
protective barrier which will prevent the entry of dirt,
liquids, grease stains and bacteria. Depending on the
traffic they receive, they may last for upto five years
before replacement is necessary. E.g.
• Oleo-resinous: These are clear solvent based sealers
used on wood cork and magnesite floors.
They consist of oils, resins and solvents.
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ABRASIVE
Abrasives are substances or chemicals that depend on
their rubbing or scratching action to clean dirt from hard
surfaces. They are used to remove very stubborn stains
from various surfaces. E.g.
Fines abrasives- Jeweller's rouge (a pink oxide of iron
used for shining silver)
Hard abrasive- Sand paper, fine ash, pumice stone, steal
wool are
commonly used abrasive
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POLISHES
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Storage of Cleaning Agents
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Selection of Cleaning Agents
The following points need to be considered while
selecting cleaning agents.
The type of soilage.
The type of surface.
Composition of the cleaning agents.
Ease of use, saving of effort and time.
Toxicity or side effects.
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Thank You ✨
Shahbaz Alam
Zaid Chaudhary
Mohd Farhan Ansari
Fariah Arshad