Scribd
Upload
7 views

BBBB

This document discusses using the chain rule and Jacobian to find the partial derivatives of a function u with respect to x, y, and z. It gives the function u in terms of variables r and s, then finds the partial derivatives of r and s with respect to x, y, and z. It applies the chain rule to determine the partial derivatives of u with respect to x, y, and z.

Uploaded by

raamlaal108
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

BBBB

This document discusses using the chain rule and Jacobian to find the partial derivatives of a function u with respect to x, y, and z. It gives the function u in terms of variables r and s, then finds the partial derivatives of r and s with respect to x, y, and z. It applies the chain rule to determine the partial derivatives of u with respect to x, y, and z.

Uploaded by

raamlaal108
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Partial

differentiate
groups members

➢KAMRAN ALAM
➢SYED ABDUL UZAIR
➢MUHAMMAD
Topics

➢Euler's theorem
➢Chain rule
➢Jacobian
Chain rule
𝒚−𝒙 𝒛−𝒙
If u = f( , )
𝒙𝒚 𝒙𝒛
𝟐 𝝏𝒖 𝟐 𝒅𝒖 𝟐 𝒅𝒖
Find the value of 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 .
𝝏𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛

Given,
𝑦−𝑥 𝑧−𝑥
u=f ( , )
𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑧

u = f ( r, s ) 𝑒𝑞𝑛 1
𝑦−𝑥
Where, r= . 𝑒𝑞𝑛
𝑥𝑦 2
𝑧−𝑥
s=
𝑥𝑧
From 𝑒𝑞𝑛 1 and 2

u r,s x,y,z
By chain rule

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑠
= . + .
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑥
A
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑠
= . + .
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑠
= . + .
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑧

𝑦−𝑥 𝑧−𝑥
We have, r= s =
𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑧
𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 𝑥
r= − s= −
𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑧 𝑥𝑧
1 1 1 1
r= − 𝑠= −
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑧
1 1 1 1
r= − 𝑠= −
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑧

Derivative w.r.t ‘x’


𝜕𝑟 1 𝜕𝑠 1
=− =-
𝜕𝑥 𝑥2 𝜕𝑥 𝑥2
Derivative w.r.t ‘y’
𝜕𝑟 1 𝜕𝑠
= =0
𝜕𝑦 𝑦2 𝜕𝑦

Derivative w.r.t ‘z’


𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠 1
=0 = 2
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝑧

A
𝜕𝑟 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑥
= − 2.
𝑥 𝜕𝑟
- 2 . 𝑒𝑞 𝑛
𝑥 𝜕𝑠 B
𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
= . +0. 𝑒𝑞 𝑛
c
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠

D
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢
= 0. + . 𝑒𝑞 𝑛
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑟 𝑧 2 𝜕𝑠
2 𝜕𝑈 2 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑒𝑞 𝑛 B 𝑋 2
𝑋 = 𝑋 . 2 (− − )=− − 𝑒𝑞𝑛 e
𝜕𝑥 𝑥 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠
𝜕𝑈 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑒𝑞𝑛 C 𝑌2 𝑌 2 = 𝑌 . 2. =
2 𝑒𝑞𝑛 f
𝜕𝑌 𝑦 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑟
𝜕𝑈 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑒𝑞𝑛 D 𝑍2 𝑍 2 = 𝑍 . 2.
2 = 𝑒𝑞𝑛 g
𝜕𝑍 𝑧 𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑠
adding 𝑒𝑞𝑛 , 𝑒𝑞 𝑛
, 𝑒𝑞𝑛
.
2 𝜕𝑈 2 𝜕𝑈 2 𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑋 + 𝑌 + 𝑍 = − − + +
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑌 𝜕𝑍 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠
𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈
𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 + 𝑍 2 =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑌 𝜕𝑍
Jacobian
Jacobian
❑Definition :
If u and v are functions of two independent variable
x and y
Then the determinant
𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣
,
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
Is called the Jacobian of u and v with respect to x
and y .
Jacobian
And is denoted by
𝑢,𝑣 𝝏(𝒖,𝒗)
J ( ) or
𝑥,𝑦 𝝏(𝒙,𝒚)

You might also like