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Research On Medical Healthcare Data Using Machine Learning

Agricultural abstract 3

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Nandhini Priya Elango
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18 views

Research On Medical Healthcare Data Using Machine Learning

Agricultural abstract 3

Uploaded by

Nandhini Priya Elango
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ATAL FDP PROPOSAL

TITLE: Research on Medical Healthcare Data using Machine Learning

CONVENER:

COORDINATOR:

The ATAL FDP on "Research on Medical Healthcare Data using Machine Learning" is designed to
provide participants with a deep understanding of the application of machine learning techniques in
healthcare data analysis and decision-making processes. The program encompasses a wide range of
topics and activities aimed at equipping participants with both theoretical knowledge and practical
skills in this domain.

The FDP begins with an introduction to machine learning in healthcare, covering its importance,
challenges, and recent trends. Participants are introduced to the role of machine learning in
personalized medicine through insightful article discussions. Practical sessions are conducted to
familiarize participants with setting up a Python environment for machine learning and essential
libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Scikit-learn.

Subsequent sessions delve into more advanced topics such as unsupervised learning, predictive
modeling for disease diagnosis and prognosis, and the implementation of supervised learning
algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, and random forests. Time series
analysis techniques tailored for healthcare data are explored, along with clustering techniques for
uncovering patterns in healthcare data.

Participants are educated on the crucial aspects of healthcare data privacy and security, as well as
advancements in medical imaging diagnosis facilitated by deep learning. The FDP emphasizes the
importance of mitigating bias and ensuring fairness in machine learning models deployed in
healthcare settings. Practical sessions focus on data analysis and model deployment, providing
participants with hands-on experience in applying machine learning techniques to healthcare
datasets.

An industrial visit provides participants with valuable insights into real-world healthcare practices
and challenges. Feature engineering techniques specific to healthcare data are discussed, along with
advanced predictive modeling approaches for disease diagnosis. Considerations for model
deployment in healthcare applications are highlighted to ensure the successful implementation of
machine learning solutions in real-world settings.

Throughout the program, participants engage in article summaries and discussions to deepen their
understanding of key concepts and advancements in the field. Multiple-choice questions and
reflection journals encourage participants to assess their learning and reflect on personal insights
gained from the program.

The FDP concludes with a valedictory session, where certificates are distributed, feedback is
collected, and closing remarks are shared, marking the successful completion of the program.

Overall, the FDP on "Research on Medical Healthcare Data using Machine Learning" provides
participants with a comprehensive understanding of machine learning applications in healthcare,
empowering them to contribute effectively to the advancement of healthcare analytics and decision-
making processes.

Key Principles/Practices:

 Machine Learning Fundamentals: Understanding basic concepts and algorithms in machine


learning, including supervised and unsupervised learning techniques.
 Data Privacy and Security: Recognizing the importance of protecting patient data and
implementing robust security measures in healthcare analytics.
 Bias and Fairness: Identifying biases in healthcare data and machine learning models, and
implementing strategies to ensure fairness and equity.
 Feature Engineering: Understanding the process of selecting and transforming features to
improve model performance and interpretability.
 Model Deployment Considerations: Considering deployment challenges such as scalability,
interpretability, and regulatory compliance when implementing machine learning models in
healthcare settings.

Application of Principles/Practices:

 Personalized Medicine: Applying machine learning techniques to tailor medical treatments


and interventions to individual patient characteristics and needs.
 Disease Diagnosis and Prognosis: Predicting disease outcomes and identifying early signs of
illness using predictive modeling techniques.
 Medical Imaging Diagnosis: Enhancing medical image analysis and diagnosis through deep
learning algorithms and convolutional neural networks
 Clinical Decision Support Systems: Developing systems to assist healthcare professionals in
making informed decisions based on patient data and predictive analytics.
 Time Series Analysis for Health Data: Analyzing temporal patterns in healthcare data to
understand disease progression and treatment effectiveness over time.

Key Takeaways:

 Ethical Considerations: Recognize the ethical implications of applying machine learning in


healthcare and implement measures to ensure patient privacy, fairness, and transparency.
 Advanced Analytics Techniques: Acquire skills in advanced analytics techniques such as time
series analysis, feature engineering, and deep learning for healthcare data analysis.
 Real-world Application: Gain practical experience in implementing machine learning models
for healthcare applications, including disease diagnosis, prognosis, and medical imaging
analysis.
 Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Understand the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration
between computer science, healthcare, and regulatory fields to successfully deploy machine
learning solutions in healthcare settings.
 Continuous Learning: Embrace the need for continuous learning and adaptation to stay
updated with the latest advancements and challenges in machine learning for healthcare
analytics.
References

1. Esteva, A., Kuprel, B., Novoa, R. A., Ko, J., Swetter, S. M., Blau, H. M., & Thrun, S. (2019). A
guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 24-29.
2. Obermeyer, Z., & Emanuel, E. J. (2016). Predicting the future—big data, machine learning,
and clinical medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(13), 1216-1219.
3. Rajkomar, A., Oren, E., Chen, K., Dai, A. M., Hajaj, N., Hardt, M., ... & Liu, P. J. (2018). Scalable
and accurate deep learning with electronic health records. npj Digital Medicine, 1(1), 1-10.
4. Choi, E., Bahadori, M. T., Schuetz, A., Stewart, W. F., & Sun, J. (2016). Doctor AI: Predicting
clinical events via recurrent neural networks. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(12),
e301.
5. Litjens, G., Kooi, T., Bejnordi, B. E., Setio, A. A. A., Ciompi, F., Ghafoorian, M., ... & Sánchez, C.
I. (2017). A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis. Medical Image Analysis, 42,
60-88.
6. Gulshan, V., Peng, L., Coram, M., Stumpe, M. C., Wu, D., Narayanaswamy, A., ... & Webster,
D. R. (2016). Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of
diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA, 316(22), 2402-2410.
7. Lipton, Z. C., Kale, D. C., Elkan, C., & Wetzel, R. (2015). Learning to diagnose with LSTM
recurrent neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.03677.
8. Malhotra, P., Vig, L., Shroff, G., & Agarwal, P. (2015). Long short term memory networks for
anomaly detection in time series. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International
Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (pp. 89-98).
9. Choi, Y., Chiu, C. Y. I., & Sontag, D. (2017). Generating multi-label discrete patient records
using generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.06490.
10. Kaur, H., Bali, M., & Chana, I. (2017). Privacy preservation in healthcare scenarios using
machine learning techniques: A review. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and
Information Sciences, 29(4), 450-457.
11. Obermeyer, Z., Powers, B., Vogeli, C., & Mullainathan, S. (2019). Dissecting racial bias in an
algorithm used to manage the health of populations. Science, 366(6464), 447-453.
12. Char, D. S., Shah, N. H., Magnus, D., (2018). Implementing machine learning in health care—
addressing ethical challenges. New England Journal of Medicine, 378(11), 981-983.

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