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    Straight Pipe Circular Cross Section and Nonuniform Roughness Walls IDELCHIK Feb 2018

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    abbes ben hemana

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    Straight Pipe Circular Cross Section and Nonuniform Roughness Walls IDELCHIK Feb 2018

    Uploaded by

    abbes ben hemana
    22 views7 pages

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    22 views7 pages

    Straight Pipe Circular Cross Section and Nonuniform Roughness Walls IDELCHIK Feb 2018

    Uploaded by

    abbes ben hemana

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    www.hydraucalc.

    com

    Straight Pipe
    Circular Cross-Section and Nonuniform Roughness Walls
    (IDELCHIK)

    Model description:

    This model of component calculates the major head loss (pressure drop) of a horizontal
    straight pipe of circular and constant cross-section.
    In addition, the flow is assumed fully developed and stabilized.

    The head loss is due to the friction of the fluid on the inner walls of the piping and is
    calculated with the Darcy formula. The roughness of the inner walls of the pipe is
    supposed nonuniform (commercial pipe).

    Darcy friction factor is determined:


     for laminar flow regime by the law of Hagen-Poiseuille (independent of the value
    of relative roughness),
     for turbulent flow regime by the implicit Colebrook-White equation (dependent of
    the value of relative roughness),
     for critical flow regime by interpolation between friction factors of laminar and
    turbulent flow.

    Model formulation:

    Hydraulic diameter (m):


    Dh  D0

    Cross-section area (m²):


    2
    D0
    F0   
    4

    Mean velocity (m/s):


    Q
    w0 
    F0

    Mass flow rate (kg/s):


    G Q

    Fluid volume in the pipe (m³):


    V  F0  l

    Fluid mass in the pipe (kg):


    M V  

    Reynolds number:
    w 0  Dh
    Re 

    Relative roughness:

    
    Dh

    Darcy friction factor:


     laminar flow regime (Re  Re0):
    Hagen-Poiseuille law
    64
    
    Re ([1] diagram 2.1)

     turbulent flow regime – transition region and complete turbulence region (Re  Re2):
    Colebrook-White equation
    1
     2
      2.51  
    2  log  

      Re  3 .7 
    ([1] diagram 2.4)

    Reynolds number at which pipe cease to be hydraulically smooth:


    15
    Re' lim 
     ([1] §2.23)

    Reynolds number corresponding to the beginning of complete turbulence:


    560
    Re" lim 
     ([1] diagram 2.4)

    Transition region

    Complete turbulence region


     critical flow regime (Re0  Re  Re2):
      f (Re, )
    ([1] diagram 2.3)

    Reynolds number of start of critical zone:


     0.0065 
    Re 0  754 exp  
       ([1] §2.21)

    Reynolds number at end of critical zone:


    0.0635
     1
    Re 2  2090 
     ([1] §2.22)

     all flow regimes:


    Pressure loss coefficient (based on the mean pipe velocity):
    l
     
    Dh
    ([1] equation 2-2)

    Total pressure loss (Pa):


      w0
    2
    P   
    2 ([1] equation 2-2)

    Total head loss of fluid (m):


    2
    w0
    H   
    2g

    Hydraulic power loss (W):


    Wh  P  Q

    Symbols, Definitions, SI Units:


    Dh Hydraulic diameter (m)
    D0 Internal diameter (m)
    F0 Cross-sectional area (m²)
    Q Volume flow rate (m³/s)
    G Mass flow rate (kg/s)
    w0 Mean velocity (m/s)
    l Pipe length (m)
    V Fluid volume in the pipe (m³)
    M Fluid mass in the pipe (kg)
    Re Reynolds number ()
    Re0 Reynolds number of start of critical zone ()
    Re2 Reynolds number at end of critical zone ()
    Re’lim Limiting Reynolds number for hydraulically smooth law ()
    Re’’lim Limiting Reynolds number for quadratic law ()
     Absolute roughness of walls (m)
     Relative roughness of walls ()
     Darcy friction factor ()
     Pressure loss coefficient (based on the mean pipe velocity) ()
    P Total pressure loss (Pa)
    H Total head loss of fluid (m)
    Wh Hydraulic power loss (W)

     Fluid density (kg/m³)


     Fluid kinematic viscosity (m²/s)
    g Gravitational acceleration (m/s²)

    Validity range:
     any flow regime: laminar, critical and turbulent (Re  108)
       0.05
     stabilized flow

    Example of input data and results:

    References:
    [1] Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance, 3rd Edition, I.E. Idelchik (2008)

    HydrauCalc Edition: February 2018


    © François Corre 2017-2018

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