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Computer

The document discusses the history and versions of several operating systems including Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Android, Linux, and UNIX. It provides information on when the first versions were created, by whom, and the latest versions. It also describes some key features of Linux and Windows.

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16 views

Computer

The document discusses the history and versions of several operating systems including Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Android, Linux, and UNIX. It provides information on when the first versions were created, by whom, and the latest versions. It also describes some key features of Linux and Windows.

Uploaded by

Daily Show image
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. First OS was created by: General motors 1956 RUN IBM for Mainframe computer.

2. First Microsoft OS: MS DOS 1981 invented by timothy Paterson

3. Latest Microsoft OS Window 10 in 2015

4. Latest MAC OS (Apple):

5. Latest IOS

6. Android OS Developed by: Google November 5, 2007

7. Latest Version of Android OS:

Windows Versions
 Latest version Window 11
 First MS DOS
 MacOS Versions
 2000 OS 10beta Kodiak
 2001 mai OS 10.0 Cheetah
 And 2020 mai Mac OS 11 Big Sur

Android Versions
 2008 mai Android 1.0 and 2009 mai android cup cake 1.5
 And latest is
 Android Operating System
 Founder of android Andy Rubin
 Android logo name Android green robot designed by Irina blok
 The android team called it Bugdroid
 Android robot is green because Google primarily uses it for revenue sharing…
 It is for mobile os
 Developed by andy rubin
 It is open source
 Code written in Java,C, C++
 Unix operating system
 Unix systems use a centralized OS kernel which is responsible for managing the entire
system.
 Shell is the interface between the user and the kernel.
 Example are IBM AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, Darwin, macOS X, etc.
 It was developed by AT&T Corporation’s Bell Laboratories in the late 1960s

Linux Operating System


 It is derived from UNIX.
 Linux is not UNIX, but it is a Unix-like operating system.
 Linux is a UNIX clone that is developed from scratch by linus Torvalds and team.

 Linux is just the kernel and not the complete OS.


 Linux is only the kernel while linux distrubutions can be treted as the OS.
 Linux is also known as Linux dustro.
 It is consist of Linux kernel, GNU system, GNU utilities, libraries, compiler,
additional software, documentation, a window system, window manager and a
desktop environment.
 It is both CUI and GUI
 It is virus free
 Software included in Linux distribution is free and open source.
 Google’s popular Android mobile OS is based on Linux.
 Open source OS
 Example Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Red Hat, Android, etc..

 It is one of the the popular version of UNIX operating system.


 Open Source Operating Sytem As it is source code is freely available
 The kernel is a program at the heart of the Linux OS
 The linux os was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991.

FEATURES
 Portable means software can work on different types of hardware in same way.
 Open source
 Multi User means multiple users can access system resources like
memory/ram/application programs at same time.
 Multiprogramming – Linux is a multiprogramming system means multiple
applications can run at same time.
 Hierarchical File System – Linux provides a standard file structure in which system
files/user files are arranged.
 Shell- Linux provides a special interpreter program which can be used to execute
commands of the operating system. It can be used to do various types of
operations, call application programs, etc.
 Security- Linux provides user security using authentication features like password
protection/controlled access to specific files/ encryption of data.
 Once you have Linux installed you no longer need an antivirus! Linux is a highly
secure system. More so, there is a global development community constantly
looking at ways to enhance its security. With each upgrade, the OS becomes more
secure and robust.

 Founder of window Bills Gates

MICROSOFT
 MNC of America
 HQ Redmond, Washington
 Founder Bills gates and paul allen
 CEO
 MICROSOFT PRODUCTS
 Microsoft windows line of operating systems
 Microsoft office suite
 Its Browser internet explorer and edge web browsers.
 Game xbox video game console
 PC Microsoft Suface lineup of touchscreen personal computer

WINDOWS OS
Developed by Microsoft

 User interface is GUI based


 OS type is proprietary means paid is means closed source software
 Its first version
 Name- Window 1.0
 Year- 1985

Its latest version window 11 in 2021

WINDOWS VERSION

1. MS DOC
2. WINDOW 1.0 – 2.0
3. WINDOWS 3.0-3.1
4. WINDOWS95
5. WINDOWS98
6. WINDOWS ME MEANS MILLENNIUM EDITION
7. WINDOWS NT 3.1-4.0
8. WINDOWS 2000
9. WINDOWS XP
10. WINDOWS VISTA
11. WINDOWS 7
12. WINDOWS 8 -8.1
13. WINDOWS 10
14. WINDOWS 11

 Windows 10 In 2015
 Windows 7 launch year 2009 and ended 14 Jan 2020
 Windows XP launch year 2001 and end 8 april 2014
 Windows assistant is Cortana
 Windows 10 browser is edge
 Windows written in C + Assembly
 Windows Database called Registry.
 Protection offered by Microsoft is called Microsoft Defender
 Window File Manager is called windows explorer or file explorer
 Main screen of window is called Tabletop
 The first screen which appears when windows is loaded is called Desktop
 The small picture on the screen is known as Icons
 Windows Desktop includes work area + Taskbar
 Action center is where you’ll find app notification and quick action
 Windows safe mode is to allow you to troubleshoot windows.
 Safe mode shortcut is f4 or f8 latest is f8
 Window Task Manager Shortcut Ctrl+Alt+Del or Ctrl+Shift+Esc
 Microsoft Drive Optimizer is called Disk Defragmentation
 Is the process of reorganizing the data stored on the hard drive so that related
pieces of data are put back together, all lined up in a continuous fashion.

MS WORD

Title bar
Menu bar

Tool bar

Ctrl +G for go to window and in this option page section line


bookmark comment footnotes and endnotes etc.

Key F12 opens save as dialog box

Ctrl + F12 to open the open dialog box

F1 is used for the help purpose

F3 search karne ka

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