OPERATION SHEET

NAME : PRANITA TIWARI TRADE : CSA

ADM.NO.: CI193300569 UNIT NO: V DEMO NO: DATE :

1. Skill Title : COMMIT & ROLLBACK Command in MYSQL

2. Objectives : At the end of this Demonstration, the trainee shall be able to
a. Open MYSQL.
b. Implement and run Commit command.
c. Give examples on Rollback command.
d. Exit from MYSQL.
Objectives ( to do ) Procedural Point & Safety points
Open MYSQL: (Safety precaution: Plug in all power cable safely. And Start the
Computer system properly).

SQL/MYSQL is a language which is used to interact with relational database

management system.
Transactional control commands are only used with the DML
Commands such as - INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE only.
For opening the /mysql we will follow the below steps:

Step 1: Turn on computer system.

Step 2: At first goto the Start button.
Step 3: Open Command prompt by writing cmd on run
window/search box.
Step 4: C:\>cd xampp
C:\xampp>cd mysql\bin
C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password:

Then Press ok.

MariaDB [(none)]> will show in prompt window.

COMMIT Commnand: COMMIT command is used to permanently save any transaction into the
database.
When we use any DML commands like INSERT UPDATE or
DELETE the changes made by these commands are not permanent, until the
current session is closed, the changes made by these commands can be rolled
back.
So to avoid this we use COMMIT command(TCL)

Syntax:
COMMIT;

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 Objectives ( to do ) Procedural Point & Safety points
Before applying the COMMIT command we will create table EMPLOYEE.
Or Lets consider the EMPLOYEE table is having following records:

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

1 Ramesh 32 Bhopal 2000
2 Mohan 25 Delhi 1500
3 Shayam 23 Kota 2000
4 Madhu 25 Mumbai 6500
5 Radha 27 Vrindavn 8500
6 Komal 22 Chennai 4500
7 Sonal 24 Pune 10000

Following is an example which would delete those records from the table
which have age = 25 and then COMMIT the changes in the database.

MariaDB [test]> DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS

WHERE AGE = 25;

MariaDB [test]> COMMIT;

Thus, two rows from the table would be deleted and the SELECT
statement would produce the following result.

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

1 Ramesh 32 Bhopal 2000
3 Shayam 23 Kota 2000
5 Radha 27 Vrindavn 8500
6 Komal 22 Chennai 4500
7 Sonal 24 Pune 10000

This command restores the database to last commited state. It is also used
ROLLBACK Command: with SAVEPOINT command to jump to a savepoint in an ongoing
transaction.

Syntax:
ROLLBACK [To SAVEPOINT_NAME];

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Objectives ( to do ) Procedural Point & Safety points
If we have used the UPDATE command to make some changes into the
database, and realise that those changes were not required, then we can use
ROLLBACK command to rollback those changes, if they were not
commited using the COMMIT command.

MariaDB [test]> DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS

WHERE AGE = 25;

MariaDB [test]> ROLLBACK;

Thus, the delete operation would not impact the table and the SELECT
statement would produce the following result.
Our table remain the same.

Now for Savepoint:

Syntax:
SAVEPOINT savepointname;

MariaDB [test]> SAVEPOINT SP1;

Savepoint created.

MariaDB [test]> DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE ID=1;

1 row deleted.

MariaDB [test]> SAVEPOINT SP2;

Savepoint created.

MariaDB [test]> DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE ID=2;

1 row deleted.

MariaDB [test]> SAVEPOINT SP3;

Savepoint created.

MariaDB [test]> DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE ID=3;

1 row deleted.

MariaDB [test]> > ROLLBACK TO SP2;

Rollback complete.

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 Objectives ( to do ) Procedural Point & Safety points
Now After Selecting the table we will get :

MariaDB [test]> select * from employee;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

2 Mohan 25 Delhi 1500
3 Shayam 23 Kota 2000
4 Madhu 25 Mumbai 6500
5 Radha 27 Vrindavn 8500
6 Komal 22 Chennai 4500
7 Sonal 24 Pune 10000

Here only the first deletion took place since we rolled back to SP2(SavePoint
position no 2).

Exit from MYSQL: By Simply writing exit command we can exit/close from the mysql prompt
window.

MariaDB [test]>exit

Bye
C:\xampp\mysql\bin>cd\
C:\>
Then we will return back to command prompt.

3.Application ( Ask Procedure):

1. Write procedure for Rollback and Commit command?

2. When the transaction is end show the procedure?
3. Explain how commit and Rollback related to data consistency ?
4. How u can Rollback the transaction in a given Position?

Ref. Books (Attach Job Sheet ) : www.tutorialspoint.com , www.studytonight.com

Title of Next Demo is: Joining of Table.