UNIT—T. ONG DIMENSIONAL, ‘PROBLEMS PRAISE THE Lon Pritgoduction Toe ane atl Pe th Sk — Stn Seay — alederment= aaekionshtps OR neo wed th devlopiy the Fer FD pioblen Fa the 1D Willen, THe ag, sin diana ead, fend ay om are Wwtable 1. pe tn weddy Uo, e,T ES re minted ce oO) 5 €= MG) 2 T= TG)? $= $x) Us ult) s ha. $x —Stuatny Alin = dselavemayt — abehdong we 7 © cn ue b= EE s 6 “7 BA PD prellong , tha diksorteall lume dV Gn be Written, 04 dv= Ade — Te boadipg congthy 2 Ye. Tha Bory Ae F The Badin Ba T Te BS are showy aking my a body Point bad Le LLL, 1 Aibody fq Cy a dlidstbudd fia atkig | canny shnpybll Whe de ra bly & PO ME Ontly de Bu fed Vélow, cha Sb dhe He ‘ Sasthy fam gy BL body he. \ 4 Ateatin Ba a diststbeh.g dead attihy om the \ geolog & the body TF & dobied as “Pde [unit igth, ayesotckiend) reststince, Views buy, % Habe her ore + Or ba Ade ads oka pdt @ ur a Ae ae~ digplatemnd- ak Arak poinb—> FINITE ELEMENT MpeDELING ; congtlog tre bo, the Sitat cep to modal the bite. of 0 Higoed. oboH Consisting ds a dizcxete 0-45 elomerte | each, hating, a untbien cs + seediéally WE ag modal the ber twly hk Sincte Slenets. Simple Scheme JB dotry ants to dauide the bon ib 4 Tagen, - kta ayy de one thy tah Min eellad & bay md te He Om shoot ashy Unilin dS The rgutiy Hochmot, ermyele Sinthe slomak- rrodel % Shon Fy FE wed, cuy elem, —Comacty ty too ody = tha element Truman Or cles te disk yGh um Gor node mumbon. F addchiay to the cle Teattin § body Pag ora ob traced ed Gyr ote ty Gach, lemon. + tracey’ » Cle area, Teatkin § body Begg Gy Aik ty mngnttade Seon, lemegt So dement- Gey apptekmatin, are obtained by TV tra no. oe clement Sk ty Guutrfonk to didine a node a” each, deekion corn apatite doad & agli d.. turbos Scheme ¢ TT #8. cay, Enplamortakion , an arderdy rwiorbastiy, Some $8 the fredel bas to be adoptid .Ty 2 1D poblom , euety node ig pavmnttted to elute only inthe +1 diedtion, Thay, cach note bar erly te DOS: no srmoded Fe model Weg S Dod. + The dBidacwmundy alin, tach of ane donated 8B Boo Ry om, bau, the Colt vad @= COQ ~~ AIT eg cabbd “ zlobal ditplace mont ved" he fot Joad vedd. te donitid by Fe CR ey Fd” = a..asl™ “4 ee Chm... 63" oo % © <4 jo ws cares a Be as otal murming dome 1 o e —_ = ay Loe % toed, rurberig aes Global >. 3 [a coadtyaty & shape Suncttong. + Y or Op ' e@ a 2. Fi “ ———— + & cmatdor a. Ayeceal Fe E aw | « 1 Fin tre Mocal mo Scheme The Staak — — moda Coil he rumboted |< ARe * Bamd node a. The wotakion 4,2 1 wedinde dé node | Mae “ © bok Un the - bee 2 attey-— Ya abasx, 3 We tht aYM = b(-a2) be Hw A Us At Cue) J Get) a= | (es ys Wye — 4% + MH aL Ao oye Tn the, analysis ee tt detvable Jo ruplace the Bley ‘aki by emdtor Westin EN Om te sd oaths. “The optiakin ob Tupl ry ae (%2y-%ML Mya Mem (Ret ote id Ge \x x he YM = Mey HD WG % ae eect | @-x) | Loaves 2 Gee Gey | “sasterpdekion’ iy Gem ok alles ag "86". On Gay St ane Wed te Mra plele the tainam UW = Wx) 4% Geny digglawment fo Known digebatamord, etain co) Cy | oy slmest We Mm eM a ome TRL SF ore dite) tae Hato igloo: Held etn iq te theme, chee My RRL AR Shape — Sncttong a ee me Gee) 27 Ge). soda Aig hacaenent SPO: (y-1e — Caw) te Me Gx Gan) 2 Gex) @-r) — Ca-ay de “=D 5) [RO cp ene dita 4 Uecka . Shape Yanction eck.© whol @) tabende cadets Siglin + tor dite a wana ‘w Rint aac tal dd ty § Ze § 2-42 (ex) _\ /: Tan Fem whol coadiveke Spm has ben ae Found do bn thick ebb 24, tre prblen Fe muhd + ge wabiouk coadimte. Satlim ta decal Sat, ai as el din Which & point chit Gy tre iment all \, tar. enpseyged by Aimonstonlay Set of numbers 2 epee cat compkabion die lament Afilinedt Se @e Know thd y= B01) 2 N= Ge-x)) de ae to Bye Wye of 4) | 5 came Me Re Ga) te +t e = de - Ut BS |= (4) any (eS) { 7 Ae-| a0 el Fe QQ-%) _, wiew = 422 (ea) = 2 Gaye te. & 22 = 2 (ret) -) C:rnyek oS & en de. = Eat _ GeetNe Ie& 2 tae Kn & at rede | Bowe lo Z aud the displacement af rode 2! ahon B= -| hae Me Me kl 20 af ew wing Pb we \ a ea al > Sindee: Rig SoS * wor Kyou) éx= 24 Ox a¢ . = ou oT By apg chain male 8 5g" WA Kned “Vs May 4 Nate ue[e&) ty + EH) ee Ww eo ats - 7 aC) | we Knot = Aten -1 7 & 4) te 0% o4- 2 >Pat ou xt = (8) (4) exe Many Man qe Fam) el Gary ma (3) — SNS statin dijplacemenf veka. (6D bheral TEE Eo wre Bo LG 3 ” ‘ ge tet ery we Stay Swain roletioy : ga. expe acm we we oe even ; c= ES ga Bufnerse> anal yet BP a cations stan TH = ECSIC® se eee = ee tye TH OE oak ene} otal pe daca bin thm cut # rwtal PE T= SER we? Strain Enovgyy fra. ban slowent + See J 4ere du T ax = § x e Cexacre) eae yt [aeons y Cath ode ja) * deny ® [re = af seqteT eh ake o4 = zx 73 . “ \ afer = teak { atete de = af (afeonaryn oe ) 2dar a Sellenag meted = ake \ ay = ent. iT = EAde BEG =a coe ¥hee Ee = Younyt moduly a bar thenent Bee Area obo element Jee Unith > wp Ba bor clemeyt + _— ok we ulgdv sna steat: asm fy wp die To body wa | -[eaal's ade tee MC A =(y Mm (e] ' tw = [atyl cag: \ “ = OIE) v i Gel daw, tom = (lst gn de dg 4 = Ste ab Coorg ( Q iG § = fae my 4s x me dq | 1 = Mle Tf ERs (B38) 4 ” at FW es= ee a CO] = au Body a wta |S The Pond Fey, fe oD dhe To Teadkton Sree J trae ‘ = Se eo)" Te de a - ) J fw" rds d% i a 1 ' = The ay ni dg a = th gt f » a zd wat / = Tle gt (' Ht ((] a sea TWackinn SHG MeL, total pe egudion , T= SEtWP = SE~ HP wD dha to tnternal Stay, = aKa Ve wd due to body Soa = — a Fe ave " Takin = _ alee en print oad = — 8 0% T= SE-&D 2 Lwky ast alte ek uy we Qk FQ ce wey) chase Fe Regiltayt body elesv sO -F = de > kQ-F =o ke= & Ces (kd (23 wy. Cxglai, afobal Stetina matvix $4. bar denext cath, ay example? © ec opt at kK = PEL Cy Ne 4 as wove OL Pte ie ‘) . ketk= Kath tht ky ME =A 9 OO Ty mE! Abin, “Be 0 © WR E © fee AOyyes EO a ok 45 © 9 “tas, xR ees BRE. ath OF ~ aut ° ° ° puen RUE(OL RO Veal ban fod ition ot © 28 ond Seng difechutin les Ex l0omga % tf Ym Wame = 004 Wlen?. slur thes problem domarty % OL nly. Common on ha. Asay digtseloacion, Sol : = comadtcuity, table Bloment No dag o ee ® a-3 slimes, mda, BO BL Sema de ae TH} ze loo meas tooxistelar per ft = = tm ob q (7 3 toe 150 6 = (S20 Hho) ~ = (SK IObX Joox tayo = \S00 Kiso 2 aise taeda 1x6 = Bes fos an ~o1s ots Je Agee ‘et . de kt Co ae = BSmxwxie [i - ]© exit ae 2 2 . {0° Pt -olsk otst 3 oa Stile mdr Ke BK = RR \ 2 ke ols os ° { Hols or3ob Hoist |. ° = 8-15b ontsk— Global dizplawmo,t wedr ae [:] Us, Cody a wda 5% he ("| ‘ae (') = Wfoous) | [a oles ont & erty cyutlibeium edie, (k}le) = OI ols ots tr a r o-304 ~ 0156 ols ~O1S6 O56 +: % & Swd =o : s > ee Si Cle Xi (oswnel — eased ) = ebrme” eC >> -peheoase Ga + Otshxwr as = SBME Son © &@O Ts bmn %= atom =— ot e@3 U3 ion ty the Ket stemont sie EWI CHD ao eo Ua) = Wox—y fa (1) 1 = OO6¥ 250K 4X100 LJ ——— |. 2 iG wheoe G= te.sm 9 Ui.) 5) = ol ple? rev (24 — oe 2 ETCH) ee eee 8) "] 16x10" ast 0.043% Mom > PRoveDure TOBE POLIOWEDINTHE FEA: “the Ste digicte System must Follow athe How'ry- SR im FEO. SEP 1: -eerthfton dh A ditty omen ty ty Both mo: dy tlomont, lating the shape % no lemey STE 2: Alumhaieg cb demic Gnedkt Meets th luo cnitttay ok Ma bind ard. STEPS: Gomputakion a Slement porartier D. Bongrt GAtllmoy vctecx CD B, Wedel digplate mont water {4% ©. Wedel lead — vactdr Uy 8) aly diplitene uty 87 ©. elytletey — madeex, ta SECM? Aggintly os emertal eBoqart, ©: Global iltngs mata Org - OS = ie) 1. glob digplamo,t vat [at 2 fats £iut ey Global Joad vodka LT: fF1-2 Laer steps: Froilfqatio, ds BC ad elimindkion agproach “~~ DB eonaly ’ SEPE: Ean do thin a cwutlibiin,, — Ck} I = CFI sdutton de Crtuation oy eebedbirtin, Compilation A Stbogqey STEPS + Comptating oy teat STE? 10, Computation ot Reaction R= Ka-e8, omar +e Gridley The bor. shown th Ky: Ah artel oad pa dtoxiew % applied shown. “Delirmtne @). Debirmtne the medal digelavemayt. The. Seay ach, eertal CN " Me Tuarion Bay Piz Buco mm” a = boom” . Alar Ete aoxdubir 5c. mond la Sls Gh 2 Gens Fen Figl = Auoomm” Dak = Goo wer te, Zz = Foxidofre . Foxe oles = oxid phi = dex ulm (ed. Element: sibbnap mnebrts * Ke tes =e an he me fy KL aux Axis Pel =e Ct! ae \ Woo ic & Al Hoch 5 2 a8 -og\* ats) ke EK E Rake o\) . skitinay, nobel 1 L O56 -056 Ke ese 086-03 | -o3 OS | 3 °Gobo digglacernent vert @ | :] Global $e veckd. es] tes | m J & © By opebjiny erualthaion Cunetin Cr CA) = (FJ 0-54 -056 0 % 6 + {0 |-o-54 0-36 03 | | Me} = | Axle o 03 03] | ° Yer 1 fixed Ge arty, tliminetio, apptoeh 20 5 Ue=0 (ans dogs 1%, 3 we-Sed) fl ad cae = thininete MF aoe) I adam § 2 79D 1S oar 3 => Sra = PxI0 %. = OBB m™ (by. Clement Stages = of = Ets) (4) so - Hs) ey aun wy = vexdy EO ey Syl bt ° = vexext— & ny l | 623! = 8U-13 whem sy. ef) G3 = aondyt FD [a] ke = axsy 1 FD coal yoo ° ceOy aprlging comnilrboium enekin R= Ky Be -Ai ablosb —esb 0) [oJ\- © (0-23 ° = ELe-sexoeea) R= kag—F = 199-42. kw f= be F = wo -s os) [° \ ® Le 0-33) © = Cosvo-ase) = ~baF KN — oy outs ¢ tay) een ~(%] wejat — \_Pedat Parse ae xaeo AUK OKIE ——_—GODX ROXIE Rat = | 866 Pat = 1866 Pye oe PE 5 UBL Pi = 0 = bh ke the Sm Sy Ph. SKE. th Ad bee —= 2 bop = (8 GE = [30-19 kw Caz Pa = Ieee swat that “abe age =(2. arpllor tre hi, (Steel) plata iy fy The plate hey a Mnihllee nicky t= I Srchs E=Zoxie! pee fe Caaf divathy fo 02826 I yF. ay adithion to Be SUE abit tne plate ty St point load p= loo lk ak thy mid pect (I. model the plte eath, “too FE onthe dowy, exparytions Aha Stomon|; Stiboneg rattles g Slomaf- body force veckR lo. CO Pabernble the, Sachin Seeroy matthe. ix % dlobal toad vec F. >. Wles the cbtmindtion apeoad » clue dh the plotal digglatemort: veekd a. ©). evebuake he Saye by each como GE). Belavosing The rmackion Fa of Te Sepa 7 oes oo The area ok he itd point ob te pede tS tn . Serre The PZ oma dy lime | A= (eres) = Sas ih ‘ vob Bee 543) 2 B95 mE The cleonont: stibhngys matric, * . \ Ke Ae (: “] = ASK SOX ao be 2 Me [1] = ay K. eetij> aoe ts the labo abtloneys matcix. “Ko ig @nbled Fem ak \ 3 SRS -6:25 0 1 ‘ Bexte ke qo 345) 2 1 -525 o sas Bag} 3Te snake bady ra vats one FS Hee. [1] fs = ask (ax 02836 [']! — (Je + \ BASH [eKOALTE [i J + = [ia The eternally a apeed afotal Sond mtd Fo apembed $tom $F g He point load P= to lb: BAssy [s-3144+ (0 63810 Ha, the Oimination ppieach tha. Siliongs mabe Kk es obtained by daly ng & dary Ceymdyy to Std eA iy Foo roy & dom TID = (FI 30x10 oo We ]- r qo 7345 (Sau +10] 395-345) 6-H 6 Boxe (are = bxtg) = (SsHHtuD ar 6 serie (-ga5ety, + $95%%S) = 63810 as cdutim a trig, courting Welds Ge = 022 105 by Ase 04155 KI” in “The Samy, i each slmont ces 8% b ° exuah <0 4 a tnt w= oxi _ OO puna? | costo 7 ie = 818 mh ee ee 6 CATAL RD 6 awl & O ‘ = VA esi iD oansanise) = foactiny R= KO F = t [sas —ses 6} f° Q9z3y = — loeb tb sue [s25 - a5] [eames | - 4] nade(WD. Grgideg The bry Hi, Jooded og shady. termine in nodal dipplourods , elorants Sougy & Styak Toaskton. a Ex d00xie! wa Cled= (ose), hikers matotes Ke oe & =A toe tc 6 fess -0ss) Kie 2Ox18x 250 ye te (S ot (so -\ 3 ~ = a z Ke 250x 00x10 a a \z me fees =] ane ons \se ‘ * O33 O33 13 34 a4 (Be wor aon Pes yh fost -ete]2 cmscme tec ost ee) Ghote) stings mth ke Ske KARE [+ wt ¢ [o38 ess 0 0 |! K= to | ogg once 02s oo |e oo 83 ot -owtl Q © ~ORb 0-26) 4 ° SOK + Gebel dagloemat Vath = [HE «Gel ead wkd Fa : Us ; Aedes contliistin, eanelion CK} Og =[F]Paley climinetion appoad , Eliminate iro, Drastirs, 5 ed a clan o(esets - 33% ) = Btoxie, 6 (038%. FO57 &s) = duty, ase epuettory U2 = obab mm 2 Age CBRE ™ — S105 in he Monto = ECBILRI \_ exe cr 6 rt 5 ) A = dori Er 4 fo Feat] = 834-33 wl os el t y we te (S] = money! ED ea) {so 034s =~ 293 wha os Sia G5 (=) a = sees ed et = 2B ther &% cel equa librtan eouatton {kJ (a3 = wets ota 2 \o wo bb 0-33 0 ot . ore! cm om ot vt gt ay kw tlosexogs) = M23 R= #7 = jot (-eabKoss) = Ry ay RU me5). gtde the bar showy ibis rnantal oad pa ator W & apghied ag Shoton. Wirpy AS peal, ayiecch GA banlliy, BE, So the Sallsng a) Pebexmia nodal displacements ©) The Shea ay cach mel ° » The Peaskinn Wes, | ; = Je — team, Ata etvornd 2 te Gov we ; a ee en - coane 3 ® Stel) a) The element Ridbonays ae Khe 900% Bue fia e ~~ a -05 0-56 we wonky [t- wie i sy wee le 03 *) the Sbsustiral sltgney mibvoe k= Ky EY 2 ke 4 O66 8S o fo wos ORG -O8 a nog 3 te - gore oad weet os F= [o, aon, of A= Crom tT ry vo deja 163 ane fered! =m hy tha erally, preach , a bang. umber a adied tb ha fat FTW aezemel elemedy Kk C= [one xe! {Jie thoy, the modified Stroy mato : g | 8600-56 Ob 0 ke : ~o5b ose OF Ss Te Fiche chong wating ate Bie (et I = CdSd-Sb nese ON Tt ‘ e -056 ot og ae |= ane? v Wes os] | H, 5 > 1S [ ete sor t= ese} = 8 2 5) iS [-0-56% poSete 403%) = BOxU > 1 C-esta+ fer 24g] = 0 qT tohtely ele the dutty O= [wat 023257 , taxes" | on (b). he comer Saoyss + B= 6 BG is usexid® = oxoxt Er fet Bao 693454 = SAA MPA om est) 4 anda fy a [078259 oo & (ani | a — Wey men He natin Bey He — Ca ~ tous} x Gas" ~ (50-93 X18 3 = — Cay - (esexid] xeRllea xe = WORK W“GY tnt a load pe Gorin & applied % shawn. Determine Fhe ae Sil], Stays & SHppat reading dn the body Jehe E= MKF ym ago Ya Slt pee Bete [1] te Lk we carne b*) = (¢ 3 oa) 833038 3 Ke — ‘ 6 [oss -ous = 10 Iso or 033 0-33 )s otal Silman matin Ka ke RY . ~ os ke o [O88 8 {0 |-o23 046 -o32 . - . 4 ° -033 033\, “b 23 3 hind diylaumert Yolo Gf]: Glick fend aad [sat = ae. 51 degen Jang mo. fe added to TH vast 5 wf, the poral, appicac, , shat de: c= Gano J hx omtxiet Ths, the medibied debirays trai 660033 083 be re 0-83 O66 ~633 . 0.93 bb008s“The Gincke clement eetuatioy an abun by (kJ (e) =[F) & [660-32 -o.32 ° \ oO 0 10 | os ob -0a3 \{@a] = | done? a 0-23 boa | | %s BAR => o( somss %) — 032%) =o © 3 5 je (ce 3B + 266% - 033 43) = ne —© hoo > if (033% 403%) = hue © ays pemectt ee eR Age Prom 2g © sb YO ° 9@ Geoo38Z, = 07337, a, 49798009) Fro eg @ sb eg © in 9 © ~O°33D, + 660032 Dy 20. dy 2 499% to-5(_ 0°07) | % 4°49 4106) € $600.32 2, = 0339. [ae smi) 3 "THAIS 9. ~@ ee Loo sh @,@ in -@ © 2, 2 4494106 — 0°332, T0669, - O°33F, £0-06 MIC 4 = 4rB4r10% % = 009 3 2 499 HOFF, tore d, - 0°83 Cae nto 2.) Te (mV 46 7 Ko 0 GPE HbA EF X19 ~s) ° mC 6s) = oof & [m= 907 Jo 6.(p> Cntider The. 4 Iprttng olf [2 Ome 4 Ex Zor le’ Be Aye ovaem 5 %e2 00050 Deleymine U2 alyplacemare ot point “p! Giy Te Say | stsay ene Sfiltrey atte (WD Straiy nergy s . ° —— 2 Yetse, Xero — = WH “ns (a3) ae - we = 0°02G~ opr dasws" AS-\5 ass Se 6 C= EBY = sox) Ey 5 [es) a 84s xS4 ol Ow 0-085 Hemort Silbney vedbrie 4 AEC] = bax Seu! Bee j- e tov B15 | \s Us Abe 0-02 = ay blis) ----0 cas = a+ bas) ..- © = : be basxig4 Siem (0 EQ t= OWL + . sce basxiet (Be) = inte” Ye Abe = el Dt platemet ak — print 'p WW). @ag, enegy te = L it Shas cus! 4 (eee od te ' eee 0-085 Wsxoro2 — y-5K0" | 6 1 [erow c-085) 18) 2 al HW eSKoOn + 4S KOreaSQuadyatic Shape. Sundtiong + The wyknson dgelacemat eld we tasterpdoted by Lircor shape. with ty @ach themenby Fy Some probleme , heweuer , We ob & étorpdlation Loads te Sor mire. accurate repll « a twig Section ye. gf tall be troduced & The eoibaponding, 2kmont Shildnan matsin & Load vectors wilt be descued. congtley a typos] smde Miallra(e lime 93 sheon iy 6 tn The ocer) > schema, the Lek rede tll be ranbeted. |. Fre right mode d, & te wed pads Hood 3 Pap heey sAttoduad J the spose oF ig ouadratic WE 4 called on" sacrum mode + Ge tipi “tha Ahanybimetion ralakion A QPF OF 4. 2CA-4s) ( amu Constdey ag bor 8 thew) iy Ye Goadinake Spon % EG BHtmed te dabm bbe 1. duadidic 5% ie wlynomiall de adey voted Se % + By wins, lagrarge Bitearseion a ae 1 Wedd) Raho, 5 x) oe meleh NS wo _f fino in %i— edltyebis 2-6 M2 SME coil he anvocad oF 2~wadinke Syilin, wee et)tee) GOH9 IE. -y46r erty Gr%) Gb) 7 wl) = @c%) -%)_ = (a1) 4) = ahs) Gm) tats) HNO ne) = Henk Cee) _ END = HO Ore) Ga) Fe &) fn) Gondo umthy ak wede | & Ble at modep 2 es. in Ds » L&s. sim fonky Ws " " - 3 i V4 Re TW Fy eelutal ‘ 4 Sein € jc en M4yoh 3% 3% Re 2G =| oa me cohere Ux diplatement Geld = P3G-boeIPg] ou de HSM + MAY NF . 2 ee Bot te 9% 4 2-44) 4 aleia, + C8745 = ee - 2 2 wiry 7 - C= tm 4 = (aad tn 4 ELS tet (re }% e= (e335 SL. Gays (2a) ae ts ante 6 stn Alan - 2m 2 ue ee 6= 4 Ga e738 2 dhe = —-2% dye a% ange Bt; a i i 2 oo ee ee Ae 3 fe G= set wP 2, Bhai, CrOsg a ote y = fae Cmtae ade See £UKy = f 1 eatel ayn. de de v> zy \ 2 1 tAde Tv gt d Ate fuer %coh k= Ente Te de a a a vo trons ee [A (ete) ete), -a4) (089) C8 5) y =f la gece ~ G-2&) (424) ~24] da te ag ae 4 z ~24 Ky Ke Kis k= cA | ko ben bos Re Le kee Kas \ 1 . aft yet | \ we ee?) a Ky = J a weal, a {4 Cereus =4 [* l : a. - a “\ 0 a \ . ' ; a) ; 1 y3ft ef ak Ke = (2 Vda) y | 2 (ister) wap [ase fs “ Q J 4 4 & 4 Fess aceee f o(e at i) lke Fas Bho 8 -3 16 \ Y TT caed > wk parted) eS Jute - J onats Ardy - fe sate 1% = args® \ % % i Ade | y - dade (ptde . Me [paid = —(S Cody Sha Ved = sare J a i. es osoe al fea we Al carende wa PS] safbdred]-s 2 ‘s \ - Mo (ere dae = £[2 et 4 Meg aedye (4-8)! - $4249 1 > wd ky Tiactinn SBA = footy gy = | toafraas | (ater 4 fe d4 ~\ 2 aTe T f Yu pation Aw 7% = na] wdea The} yy . . = 4% St 4 & Lppal~ 0. empty the tr shay i Hy debe he nodal Aiidlauemets pra L 2 aw Wd . Pie es ann alvan ata oo wom reacting Big SS! ey ly clemost Fable a BLP [emer] @ (12 3) oO 132 © : (a). Stékbrag, mation. Ke Eee | ol “she \ 3 \ * r + 12a)\ Koga [% 1 4 1. gondease | og | = Bt fF -8 im 3% 300 ae yg Mle -g -t Wb |> v2 ea VA 4Qs oss UY 2 we joss 25 =) cy ey 8Ba. ae Ko Pre] 1 a 8 BOOXIE x HOE : Bee nts pleas morse oleae 8 16 an 5 4 = © GI6 688-904 2 088 = bR -a-04 = ~Foy Hoy (oR |g Nee h Gola, Seine me =k RK \ = 3 . ¢ a SBS yy oss ° ° \ \ “ ry HHO] s 4 4 4 4 (co ogs —wy 38s ° o |3 0 ~A-04 ° (408 eoy | eotigg Ge Whey; dliminatton aP6Do.ady elimtvate tk roo pit cdluwm ond ulhano , «th Gluvwn, Woo- &) | 885 tay 055 cy ete to ~Ap4 of? sl ods es a _ 6 9-04 —0- 4 os Fe ost 0 Fey HL ete Wy o8t ae whe 2 we l-es 38s 0 \ te |= | aorS( 14% —Uuts 088s) = Aero 3 W(-aute 4 385%) = Bos) (eth ter eas) = e aro: pp eorheb Ua ORS] 5 Yge OMI 2 Fe = —OOUBT ae hy oe (hy einnk EE: “em ste Etsy _ z “Hh 2a) (1428 Hy = onde, [ = Cs) 24) ue 3, 2 gal (Ur Gi, Oe Ma sys © 18% _ a oe ea (3) “) (3) Sy, = Act Oils = 2ASSlENEMENT —T PREVICUS PAPER BUESTIONS (ety a Gaitable example, cxglaine the phygical Entarrpteletioy de Feem Bo t-D amalyts 7 2 ‘ i (2). caplet, the mahemabical apferptotation & Fem JA 1D ald pitotloms 2 (©). wet fatlble cramdd expla tha ‘oultfin ds pre setkting bg dltsek apyoarh. Agame Sublable data SA the cram. te LD anallgis? WD. Desdue gtitbney ealualfen Si a bay clemoyf fom the Ip Recon Ardea” eanatten by vertetifonall appvoach ? tpt acbuh toad Reape 8 apd tp te manne Mook ston HE etayntne, Tee Stags Jy tach meaccal , George tinder He = losxte mea, Epts Pox mea > Ey se ® _ o_. \ © = — cae shiny mahi Ky = mee [7] i dloront © yey = BEL al eae an 1o a (Geet) oxi (ern Boom Oy ky = Mee (: | roe Gi) _ Gots) wont I “ly i . 20D \ - non) uf ais -31s \h 7 - K, = Io fy sy eB ke = © ie fe «Glau Stitngs mabste , K= sk = BARE 1 v my ecco re Sa -62 = 52h SRL | D— Disdlace tt vackL R= [s] la ~ Mead weet pe 4). [Se0e] ) Gputltbetuy, eguedcon Ck] cay = CEJ ie 385K 1 . Node 1 fy Shed a 1 no 14 clumsy, tn abote omtrix uae oh 520xK0 y= 385 x10" Ur = 0043 mm _— . Pei ae o E (83 rey (: w =| = Fox ae & q o be & 3 ) ee F Ol) = assy mae = aan = sxe xt ib ‘i ifs | = was seer (2), compiler The ber ty bi Deligming AH nodal disdatonedts, shoot = ama Supode aoackiony. ee pander Element table We \ So +cd if [238 oss]? n033 oss] kre Ae 1}. ee \ 6 ped wo Goo sis de tab Peas 033] 13 Lost ova 3 a ee a = (is uae reoni Deak “ a -o4 ]3 ou ]4 s = Aue af zl = WoRe ene Es : Parl rae oo ea on + alowed Uethnan matte, Ke tee Keke RP BY \ - 3 4 s ke 033 0.33 ° ° el, 6 Ke P [-°3 o bb -933 Oo ° 2 Pees eds eae rae ° Hoy OB OH ° 6 ee 2 |. we “. a Bay uals poraity approach add C vabe at Saud Pointy co max kis] Xtol = odxidxre! ees ariel a . a a ky and iki aga whe ty te natin oF Ku ee Petklon. ogstteis «032 O ° G : 6 -k = te = 6:33 oe oe O © ° ogg 03 OH 5 . coy 8 ON a ° . oy YARIS L Boo0-33 0-33 D ° ° = lp 0-98 066-833, o ° ° 033 O43 -04 ° ° 6 —oy ok — -0°4HS > Ehebal diiglatennt vecks W em Reee abet Ste weap. f * , , = aout sox 4 - ° oO a cau! boone? 4s Boxe sxtxid Atbrium Ojuakion [| [a w (FJ Bo00-33 0-33 6 ’ ° He © g | oss ot 023 6 Ww oxi le na es a || oo > ° © eH oR 0 ty Gooxis” ° i i 28x18 BS M03 4 — OBA =O DMF Annie. aay % --O wy MOB, OMT OT = oz --@ moss Gye ORG, OY =O a woh OBA ONSET ° goouts -O en agxw — wot ag + BOY VS = agxie s ; 3 Soom wo, evsstyy 4 onbb (24-2419 4%) 2 0°83%3 TS Gy lexi = 022%: 10°3 ud- sage Uy =? => 2. ge Hom VB, 0:33%p 76°93 US~ a) -038 (auruxidt) + 0-72 244 X16 EU = OA 2. dy = = Wes ay 0.4 Uy =? oat (oe anes) = > = ot fom eynQ) — -0- a(waneatt e%-03) +4 .8(68. xi ay wo-ang) Hon dstorb = 19-4 xikey poder 74 engt —orlas =O aust’ BSU x07 Gy me OAT = © Qasr; ) Ta Wy & oad @= boxe is applied a theo. nebamine the Aigplaw mnt field, Stxoyys and Sport raaclng ty fh body qake Ee 200x18 nlm y "We chould 6st dotownine > x Whether combat ocr Yoo Te bor 150 le 160 ol @ the tall - — elmpat table Elemont — chmod illny KS oe = (! am oe (oz, -O-33 \ 6 Ke asoxaonio [ “| = 0 | ys wale 150 aa 3 re SOX 20X18 \s | s, Gloval stflhnay mobic Ke Kat kY og, 0328 k= o 023 bh 0°33 oe 8B. ¢ x aie a. bay “ye 0:33-0:33 > ot oz 0B? + Global dBifcemeg vectd Qe [es % “J — alobal Read wot po Le & ay eld we 0] — the eutltheiun eomehion Cy) [a U6)ciel cae “eg —=033-— 0 6 we \oolss omg —oaz | [@e [= | Bee? 0-33 0783 | |? ° D> ottyie te — osxhyna. = boxe! Yr = ohm > —NiT-T Rmpesdlaira. ebfgcty : burs The Shreyas induced by Tempe chaygy bry % ‘ lively lage mL cath fae Congidove d. te “the Thawmadl as Pooblom Will be Congcasved. bth tie daftudéon ay The deny Gy emp, ATC) , & Homan, then the Steatn dan to hte Benen change Gin ha tazabid ay Om “syohel Stain” Ast hese l= Codfetant ob Therrall expanaion BT= Rie by Temes o The Seo Saain relation ig atlen by o= E(E-€e) | + THE Stray Coe | amot velo Uo = 4o €-€0) at & (eee) Ce~€s) “Tia totell Stain enersy ‘Udy the Struckaxe obtained by dshequctiy ig over “The Woliwe os Are Stouckure. i Tv Us (49 ec CE) A-da L For 0 Structure modded wing > Aiea element , his tauction become Ve g kta f Gene Ce-es) 4%, 4 vetiy tet €= 8% , on geo Us 6 Bas j ((ewt ec! Cou €05) 4 4 cele ‘ ale bie cE €2 ST (Emhk ( 3 @ Q veg SH(Enk ("oods)s ETen Le a | a ~ + SA Behe ke eh Piet Fey on Fhe Tift Stl Yell, Tee creat elenay min doveued emai, the Jost than, 4 a Gonih the Weend tern, Yells He Asized ebmogt toad Uaebor OF < at .= rare oo [8 ‘ 7 ReleD 7 oe * Gy = ST oe [] Ae : b= E(Bu-dar) s- £6 pan exer] & :W. An avtall Joad P= Zooxisn applied at a'e ey the rad 0% Showy th Hy TH Rnperctare & Ty Raled to be &) Ayomble the KF matefces b) pdayming The rowel deplacemeds % clement Heges 4 - Br = Aoxd why 300 sm) fe es / kre aon —_| p— _ 7 fy = Feo } / /\ pre boo * \ ® 2 & . y= 33x05! fe plusinttes . ‘sl Me WATE — THe chiyasd bray, meters one co Rs ear pi -y \* Holey rhe 3 \ R = Fox v0 Ty 4 00 ~, 14a 23 ee Bem PU ae me las = Movsenes Pt 4 \> 300 - isa aA Globe) silken media op Ke Ke RE \ . 3 = i BS 2s o 1 is ms ~Boe | > Oo Reo Boo | 3 _— wee, & axsently , bath temps % point Load elles taue te he Ontidied. The element teypy foray dur to T= Ye one! obtained ols Emi sr YY ” Foxidy deo x 23x10 4 Uo Er ' 1 Lo OY= BALaL AT 5 7 7 Roo xe lap x 11-9. K 18S xUe me " wv. Global toad vecty Fe leet 4 point load af -54-16 | Fap SPT — I-32 Boo] e Woe3e 2 ee) -59-% |! Busby |r Nose fsWD. The elinindteay apptoach will rw bo wed ty dle er tie dtiplate mest. dog's 143 Me Hud pte 1 3 NOES columns ob by, oyhiay tah) Are Seat 4 2 Comments oe F, are debited. ka = F ote 3p Ns Lt —~t00 —4 wo gt hs & = aus-6y Ue = Oe h R= [Lo oar OFT am — Element stonjge ote EV & ALM] bid AT A: Su = Foxe —, To 3 =e =e 3 — WIE x B3Klo Xo 200 O22 = 126 MPO . = 930 68 ¥ ayaiad & One BAW Stine Eade OT ay ke ug " aon? Es eal aoox te x Weare? RUC Boo ° = —guo ay MPA&)- i fe St . The Stewie ty bi. SE an T iy Bmpr ATs Bor * 0 = 0 rpitorming The Ateplatemosty , StHwy | fpurt Tuactiong. ScluL ANS peblr, s . ve by hand cludahion , vg Ys elimination malted for tarelliy @-c- Pre wk fas WN gra ae Booze plain tol f= aus ms 100 a = 82400 no ‘oe d= wane’ be aaxio wane” s 4 oo “o@ Se ‘ily able Eloment Node, © Nis © © 6 Efe [' 7! mE — Elmont Atlbrey Tele hae fe Bap ab: ,e 1a t Bax to X A400 ~\ Vje Boo, yon 7 3 fF aad -244 [1 = lo aq ww fe2 3 2 BA ieee i d - 1)a Le = FOXIO x 1220 Vie G00 \ o = jo? iw -140] > suo tao) 5 oe Se cae a = 2€oXxb60 roan (1 “3 eee cae eee ee] 3p SO Gilavel tibbrey nectar K= Ra RUpES 1 ~ 3 4 3] aay Fe = bo many L 144 384-40 oo Our Cpeenee ye G © Boe Kamat temps oad vecby 6% eepeetr (1) Be Ee OT te ab ylo R3xt0X 2ue0x 184 x BO CT ate ore uO's BAe os AT [i i 1 \3 = WK 120 X 22 xIF x Bo [VTE V 3 gq [-tsu-s6 | > fo | isu56 JF Che EAg 0; ST ita \ Sy 3 © Qooxww x boo x Wav toeyge [-\ ]3 yy q \owe *| Wa “| . Gebel Load uccty 8 F= Oo, 8> + pork Load i) Fe faoemell Kabb3-60 tn-24-45) 3 we JY tonal dphecr mit vec w= [tr % % 4 — By Replying egal, Gndction — kQ = F a uy io 0 \T% ed 3 Vee oJ 284 ta a [oe 63 © luo ayo — 300] | %s —32-Fb © © 30 3] Ky Unde