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com
 1
2

9
10
11
12
13
Post tension Concrete ,Pre stressed concrete, Pre cast concrete, Pre Tension concrete 14
15
16
17

18

19
20
21

22

23

24
25
26

27

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

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 Max Momentt Max Shear 38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Check Shear 51
52
Torsion 53
54
55
56
Anchorage Splice Length Development Length
57
Length
58
Hollow Blocks Flat Slab Solid Slab 59
Zero Moment Zero Shear 60
61
62
63
64
Cantilever 65
% % Two Way Solid Slab 66
67
One Way Hollow Block 68
Wl2/24 Moment 69
L U 70
indeterminate Determinate Unstable Stable 71
Torsion 72
73
Shear 74
75
76
77

78

79
80

81

82

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 83
84
BIM 85
Value Engineering 86
87
– – – 88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
S.O.G 97
98
99
100
101
102
103
FRP 104
, 105
106

107

108
109
(R) – Strength Reduction Factor 110
111
112
Solid Part 113
Un-braced Braced 114
115
116
Long-term Deflection Immediate Deflection 117
Pre-stressed Post-Tensioned 118
119
C.R C.M C.G 120
121
Fc Fcu 122
B400DWR 123
124
125
Response Spectrum 126
127
128
129

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 WBS 130
As-built Drawing Tender Drawing Shop Drawing 131
S-Curve 132
133
Crashing Fast Tracking 134
Earned Value 135
136
WaterStop 137
138
139

140

141
142
Shotconcrete 143
accessories 144
145
– – 146
147
148
149
150
151
HPL MDF HDF 152
153
Bi-axial Interaction diagram 154
Long column 155
156
Column head Drop panel 157
158
Punching 159
160
slab Hollow block 161

162

163
Claims 164
As-built drawings Workshop , IFC Tender drawings 165
KOF,SWI,EI,RFI,VO,MOM 166

116 4
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 )1

Strap Beam Semelles Tie Beams

,
4T16

Semells Tie Beams

,

)2
Longitudinal RFT
-

𝑷𝒖 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓 𝑭𝒄𝒖 𝑨𝒄 + 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕 𝑭𝒚 𝑨𝒔
Buckling -
Eccentricity -
Lateral Loads -
Concrete Shrinkage -
-

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 -

Stirrups
-

,%
%

ductile

confinement .
%

-
-
-
-

)3

CFA

116 6
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 Bored Piles -

)4





–

– –
–

– – –
– –

)5
(

Zero Shear -

116 7
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 ,

natural axis

Zero Moment -

)6

Isolated Footing -

116 8
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 
𝑳𝑹.𝑪 − 𝑩𝑹.𝑪 = 𝒃 − 𝒂

Combined Footing -

Raft -
,

Solid Slab -

One Way Solid
Slab

Two Way Solid Slab

Flat Slab -

116 9
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 –

(𝑾𝒔 ∗ 𝑳𝟐) ∗ 𝑳𝟏𝟐

𝑴𝒐 =
𝟖

)7

– –

)8

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 


X


,


,

116 11
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 

)9
– –

WL2/16

-
-


116 12
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 )10

,
,

)11

116 13
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 )12





)13


Pre stressed concrete, Pre cast concrete, Pre Tension concrete, Post )14
tension Concrete
– Pre cast concrete -

, , , ,
,, ,
Pre stressed concrete -

– –
.

– Pre Tension Concrete .i

116 14
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 .
– Post tension Concrete .ii
Ducts

)15

, 

)16

Ld

Punching 

116 15
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 

)17

Settlement Joints -

-
-

Expansion Joint – -



o
o

Shrinkage Joint -


,

116 16
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 


Construction Joint – -

)18

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 .

)19

– 
, 

𝑵𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔 = 𝟐𝑳 + 𝟐 ≥ 𝟕 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔 , 𝑳 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏

116 18
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 , 
,
𝑵𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔 = 𝟒𝑳 + 𝟐 ≥ 𝟕 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔
𝑳 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒍𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏

)20

– –

Plumb -

116 19
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 )21

– 

)22


.


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 ,


,


,


,

)23

116 21
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 )24

Projected Beams -
-

-
-

Inverted Beams – -
-

, -
Hiddeb Beams -
-

116 22
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 )25


B.M.D

)26

- ,

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.
:
, :
,
, .
, , :
.
:
, ,
.
: :
. ,
,

.
,
.

)27

Short Column 

2.01 



Ultimate Limit Stats

𝑃𝑢 = 0.35 𝐹𝑐𝑢 𝐴𝑐 + 0.67 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑠

𝑃𝑢 = 0.35 ∗ 300 ∗ 1800 + 0.67 ∗ 16.08 ∗ 3600 = 227784.96𝑘𝑔 = 227.78𝑡𝑜𝑛

116 24
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 )28

Raft/MAT Foundation – Flat Slab –

)29

)30

, -

-
-

. -

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 -

)31

, ,


, ,

)32
– –

WL2/16

116 26
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 -

-


)33




, 


,
,
Short Columns

Eccentricity 

Eccentricity 

Long Columns

116 27
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 
Madd Buckling
Lateral 
Loads

)34






– –
–

– – –

13 – –

)35

[]
,



B.M.D

116 28
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 )36

,
,

)37

Max Momentt Max Shear )38

116 29
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 )39

)40





)41

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 X
– 


,
)42


SBR

116 31
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 





Non-Shrinkage Grout









116 32
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 

)43
.1

.2

.3
.4

)44




116 33
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 


)45

– –

– –

)46




4∗𝜋∗2.52 4∗𝜋∗𝑟 2
2 2

116 34
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 )47




So Lo

17 3*5+1+1

)48

.1

.2

.3

)49

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 -1

-2

-3

)50

𝑡𝑠 12
𝒕𝒔 𝑡𝑠 = 12𝑐𝑚 𝜙𝑀𝐴𝑋 = = = 1.2𝑐𝑚 = 12𝑚𝑚
𝝓𝑴𝑨𝑿 = 10 10
𝟏𝟎 𝑡𝑠 = 14𝑐𝑚 𝜙𝑀𝐴𝑋 =
𝑡𝑠
=
14
= 1.4𝑐𝑚~12𝑚𝑚
10 10
ts 𝑡𝑠 15
𝑡𝑠 = 15𝑐𝑚 𝜙𝑀𝐴𝑋 = = = 1.5𝑐𝑚~16𝑚𝑚
10 10

Check Shear )51

1
𝑞𝛼
𝑏

116 36
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 )52




-
-
-

Torsion )53
Torsion

CL

Deflection

116 37
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 )54

)55

)56
162 𝜙2
1.58
162 162

Splice Length Development Length )57

Anchorage Length
Development Length

,
. , – , –

– – – 1

116 38
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 𝑓𝑦
𝛼 𝛽𝜂 ( )
𝛾𝑠
𝐿𝑑 = .𝜙
4 𝑓𝑏𝑢

𝒇𝒃𝒖
𝝓
𝜶
𝜷
𝜼

Splice Length

Ld

– – – 1

116 39
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 Anchorage Length

)58

, ,

– – – 1

116 40
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 Eccentricity ←

Lateral Loads ←
←

– Flat Slab ←
Madd Buckling ←

Hollow Blocks Flat Slab Solid Slab )59

, , ,,

Zero Moment Zero Shear )60

116 41
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 Zero Shear
Zero Shear

)61

–
Differential Setttlement

)62

Solid Slab -

– – 1

116 42
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 
One Way Solid
Slab

Two Way Solid Slab

Flat Slab -
–

(𝑾𝒔 ∗ 𝑳𝟐) ∗ 𝑳𝟏𝟐

𝑴𝒐 =
𝟖

)63

116 43
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 )64

Cantilever )65
Moment of Resistance
, Max-Max

Emprical Method
M.R

116 44
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 % Two Way Solid Slab )66
%
% , %

Corner Effect of the slab

Torsion of Beams –

Arch Action in slabs

Arch action

– – 1

116 45
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 )67

Combined Footing -

One Way Hollow Block )68

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 ,

Wl Moment )69

Partially Rigid

Fixiation Hinge

U )70
L

116 47
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 𝑹𝑪 𝑾𝒊𝒅𝒕𝒉 − 𝑪𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏 𝑾𝒊𝒅𝒕𝒉
𝑿=
𝟐

𝑿 > 𝑳𝒅 𝑿 < 𝑳𝒅

Determinate Unstable Stable )71

indeterminate
Unstable Stable
Un-Stable Stable

Moment Y X

Indeterminate Determinate
Indeterminate Determinate

Intermediate Hinges Intermediate hinges

– – – 1

116 48
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 Torsion )72

Torsion
,
Torsion

Torsion

Concentrated Torsional Moment –3

Deflection
Torsion

‫ ا‬-4
Distributed Torsional Moment Torsion

)73

Shear )74

Shear

116 49
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 Comp due to
Shear moment
Diagonal
Tension

)75

Settlement Joints -

-
-

Expansion Joint – -


116 50
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 


o
o

Shrinkage Joint -


,



Construction Joint – -

.
Seismic Joint -

116 51
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 

)76
Stirrups
-

,%
%

ductile

confinement .
%

-
-
-
-

)77


. 


116 52
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 
.

)78




)79

– BTD 1

116 53
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 )80

116 54
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 )81






𝑃𝑢 = 0.35 𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝐴𝑐 + 0.67 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠

𝑃𝑢 = 0.35 𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝐴𝑐 + 0.67 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠 = 0.35 ∗ 350 ∗ 30 ∗ 70 + 0.67 ∗ 3600 ∗ 20.11 = 𝟑𝟎𝟓. 𝟕𝟔𝒕𝒐𝒏

)82

Lump sum Contract

, ❑

Unit Price Contract

, ❑

Cost Plus Contract

←
,
,

116 55
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 Target Cost Contract
, ←

,
, , ←

)83

,


)84

116 56
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 BIM )85

ds Max

BIM

Building Information Modeling BIM

Revit

Revit, Archicad, Navisworks, Tekla

116 57
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 Value Engineering )86

)87

, ,

, -
, -
,

1
ECP203-2018
2
ECP203-2018

116 58
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𝐿𝑑 •

,
%

•
𝐿𝑑
%

,
, •

1
ECP203-2018

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– 1

– 2

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)89

, ,

– 1

2
ECP203-2018

116 61
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T.D.S . •
CL •
SO3 •
. •
•
•
. •
pH o

o
%
o
%
% o

)90

, ,

1
ECP203-2018

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•
•

•
•

)92

-1

-2

)93

•
,

1
ECP203-2018
2

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 )94

)95

,
%

– – 1

116 64
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 )96

SOG )97

, Slab on Grade

)98

,
. .1
. .2

– 1

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 .3
.

-1

-2
-3
-4

-5
-6

)99

116 66
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 )100

(FOAM
CONCRETE)
,

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

)101

Auto Level

2
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116 67
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 D
Stadia lines
𝐃 = [𝑼𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 − 𝑩𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒎 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈] ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = ✔ 𝒎

)102

,
,
,
,

,
,

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M1

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1
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116 68
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 )103

-1
-2
-3

-4

-5

FRP )104

FRP – Fiber Reinforced

(Carbon fibers) 1 polymer

,
FRP
,.
.
.

– 1

116 69
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 .1
.
. .2

:
. .1
.2
.
. .3
. .4
. .5

:
. – .1
. – .2
.3
.
. .4
. .5

, )105

116 70
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 )106

, -1

-2

1
ECP203-2018

116 71
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 .
-3

)107

, ,

– -

,
•

•
%

,
%
, %

1
ECP203-2018

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 ,
,
%

)108

116 73
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 116 74
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 )109

𝐸𝑐 = 4400√𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑐𝑢
N/mm2

Strength Reduction Factor – R )110

)111

1
ECP203-2018
2
ECP201-2012

116 75
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 Edge Beams -

-
-

– – 1

116 76
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 )112

– Frames System

6
o

– –
,
, ,
Plastic Hinge

2
ECP203-2018
3
ECP203-2018

116 77
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 Solid Part )113

Hollow Block Solid Part

𝑀𝑅 -
R-Sec
𝑄𝑅 -

Un-braced Braced )114

Shear Walls Braced ❑

un-Braced ❑
Frame Action

– 2

116 78
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 )115

– –
c

– ,
,

–
Compression Zone

)116

,
Compression failure ,
Over-reinforced section

𝜀𝑦
– –

1
ECP203-2018
2
M. A. Mansur Concrete Beams with Openings Analysis And Design
– – 3

116 79
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 –

𝜀𝑠 < 𝜀𝑦
𝐹𝑠 < 𝐹𝑦

. Fs ←
Fy ←
. 𝜀𝑠 ←
𝜀𝑦 ←

Long-term Deflection Immediate Deflection )117

Short term deflection or Immediate Deflection

𝐸𝑐
𝐼𝑒
Long term deflection
Shrinkage Creep
,
𝛼

Pre-stressed Post-Tensioned )118

Pre stressed concrete

– –

116 80
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 Post tension Concrete

Ducts

11

)119

, •
Ld

, •

C.R C.M C.G )120

C.G Center of Gravity –

C.M Center of Mass –

–
2
ECP203-2018

116 81
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 C.R Center of Rigidity –

)121

√
∆=
𝑬𝑰
Intertia
,
𝒃 𝒕𝟑
𝑰=
𝟏𝟐
t
,

Fc Fcu )122

Characterisitic strength of concrete (Fcu) –

Allowable working stress in compression of concrete of concrete sections subjected to flexture –

or compression force with greate eccentricity(Fc)

1
ECP203-2018
2
ECP203-2018

116 82
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 B400DWR )123

B ❑
❑
C , D ❑

, W ❑

P , R ❑

)124

, .1
Short Columns .a
% .i
% .ii
Selender Columns .b
.i

0.25 + 0.052 ∗ 𝜆𝑏
% , .2
%
,
%

% o
% o
% o

1
ECP203-2018
2
ECP203-2018
3
ECP203-2018
4
ECP203-2018

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 )125

,
Nodes FEM ,

, Nodes
,

Mesh
Mesh , Nodes
Mesh FEM

Response Spectrum )126

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 –

– 1

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 )127

, %

, % –
,

)128

)129

,
, ,

1
ECP311-2009

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 WBS )130

, Work Break down structure

WBS
-
-

As-built Drawing Tender Drawing Shop Drawing )131

Tender Drawings –

Tender

WorkShop Drawings –

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 ,

Tender
,

As built Drawings –

S-Curve )132

S-Curve
Curve ,

Time & Cost S-Curve

BAC, ACWP, BCWP, BCWS,
EAC EAC,VAC

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 )133

Crashing Fast Tracking )134

Fast Tracking

Risks ,

Crashing

, Fast Tracking
,

– 1

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 Earned Value )135

Earned Value Management(EVM) –

,

,
PV Planned Value
Budget Cost of Work Schedule BCWS

EV Earned Value
Budget Cost of Work Performed BCWP

AC Actual Cost
Actual Cost of Work Performed ACWP

,
, ,
, ,
Schedule Variance (SV) )1
Cost Variance (CV) )2
Schedule Performance Index (SPI) )3
Cost Performance Index (CPI) )4

)136

Quality Assurance
QA

– 1

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 Quality Control
, QC1

1
ECP203-2018

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 WaterStop )137

water stop

1
prokemsc
2

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 Kicker
Water stop
water stop

)138

1
ECP203-2018
2

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 ▪

▪
▪
▪
▪

,
,

,
.

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 )139

▪
▪

▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪

,
%

– 1

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 )140

▪
▪

▪
▪

)141

1
ECP203-2018
2

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 )142

Shotconcrete )143

– 2

– 3

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 ▪

accessories )144

ANGLE BEADS

1
Specom

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 PLASTER STOP BEADS

MOVEMENT BEADS

ARCHITRAVE BEADS

)145

▪
▪
▪
▪
▪

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 – – )146

, –
,
,

▪
▪
▪

– 1

2
902-7

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 ,

)147

)148

, ,

1
ECP203-2018
2
ECP203-2018

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 )149

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 ,
waterstopper

)150

-
-

)151

▪
▪
▪
▪

ECP203-2018 1

– 2

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 HPL MDF HDF )152

▪
HDF

▪ High Density
Fiberboard
▪

▪
MDF

Medium
▪
Density
Fiberboard

Kraft Paper ▪
layers

HPL

▪ High Pressure
Laminate12
HPL ▪
▪

Green lam 1
2

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 HDF

MDF

HPL

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 )153

▪
▪

▪
▪

▪
.

▪
▪

▪
▪

▪
. ▪

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 Bi-axial Interaction diagram )154

, My Mx

Bi-axial interaction diagrams ▪

Uni-axial interaction diagrams ▪

Long column )155

𝑵
𝜶 = 𝑯𝒃 √
∑ 𝑬𝑰

He
K Ho
He
𝝀𝒃

𝝀𝒃 =

– – 1

2
ECP203-2018

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 Rectangular Columns –
Un Braced Column- Braced Column
𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 < 𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟐𝟑 𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓 < 𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟑𝟎
Short Column Long Column Short Column Long Column
𝒊𝒇 𝝀𝒃 > 𝟐𝟑 → 𝑼𝒏 𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆 𝑩𝒖𝒄𝒌𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒇 𝝀𝒃 > 𝟑𝟎 → 𝑼𝒏 𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆 𝑩𝒖𝒄𝒌𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈
𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔

Circular Columns –
Un Braced Column- Braced Column
𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟖 𝟖 < 𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟏𝟖 𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 < 𝝀𝒃 ≤ 𝟐𝟓
Short Column Long Column Short Column Long Column
𝒊𝒇 𝝀𝒃 > 𝟏𝟖 → 𝑼𝒏 𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆 𝑩𝒖𝒄𝒌𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒇 𝝀𝒃 > 𝟐𝟓 → 𝑼𝒏 𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆 𝑩𝒖𝒄𝒌𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈
𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔

)156

Wall system

2
ECP203-2018

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 Frame System

-
-

Dual system

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 Column head Drop panel )157

Drop Panel

-Ve Moments
, Punching
Drop panels

, , Punching

– 1

2
ECP203-2018
116 110
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 )158

Area Steel Dashed

,
Steel

)159
Punching

Column Head Drop Pannel

,

Fcu

)160

▪
▪

– 1

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 ▪
▪
▪

▪
▪
▪
▪
▪

Hollow block slab )161

▪
▪

▪
▪
▪

▪
▪
▪

116 112
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 )162

▪
▪

1
902
116 113
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 )163

Claims )164

Claims

Change Orders

.1
.2
.3
.4

– 2

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 .5
.6
.7
.8

‫؟‬As-built drawings ‫ و‬Workshop , IFC ،Tender drawings )165

Tender Drawings

IFC (ISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION)

Workshop drawings
Fully Detailled
,

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 As-built drawings

KOF,SWI,EI,RFI,VO,MOM )166

Kick of meeting K.O.F

Minutes of meeting M.O.M

Engineer Instructions E.I

Site work instructions S.W.I

Request for Information R.F.I

Variation order V.O

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