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(oll » Table & + Cold» TSHIET ss fFavie2. colt, raple 2+ COlZ ge ** 7 “grom tavte t : i LERT 2019 80 Ae taple2 ON Acie lcety = _ravte a+ Co\t } Ae - | Commen cevole-Jor | “A S&L SOIN Clause 1S Used +0 Compines the LFOWS Fomm vee a AS@L Soin Mowe Aanies. 1S _ursecl do Piles ane wecords Hon your canditions. _ f A SQL 93019 46 Mmesiy used | | eve. Stored procedure) Foe Qenevono ane weporie | || Tapes op anes Joins ? Et \ Taner. doing ' 2) LEET Soin _ t is Aqny oon 18) 29, 19 Lay Cow sovn ot 4 ‘ ee | S$) Serie >oiq : T Taney JO t\Tnnex is usem +e print ane + is : a e Lonmin) matched data fsom beth jne tabie 2) Suppose nou have tevo sabre 1S dabletana | Aewle 9 ANA anese tavieS Wave a cammon tasie rte — = —- Se Ahet time You Can We athese Trev doin , t cy otay — _ Selechk Aoble £. Colum, tavted- Column, — Aerble Qe Column ty = +++ POM dele, | Toner NY Fapled? aN table L-common..cotumn, Common — column 5Copy an tne T Columns mm one Aevle Fo anotna [tebe + ISintax : -SUSEQT _TNTo TApLEREAME sevect # FROM THBte WHERE CoNOT TION « A: Inseet sorte TABLE FReM HOCLECT % PROM TASLE 2! D coitvnoeet Geacdsten conee condition. LEMSteT arto THBLE\ SeteeT # PROnned ” ‘ ‘ , TASERT TeTO TABLED aves Ca, Rect | \ *ve umn CSO porn emt ae Serecr name Sum Cuan Room Pou, ee ee Nam e+ Tova Sum sevary oF — Igevect city, Sumesata®y ) freon EmMeO Gpeup by ihe tN: clu Mew vo gind max f te Saiqay "9°" Jservect max (sar ) Grom _ emploxye = Dare Vote de find aetoned max Sola 2 | Sevect Max ( sarary ) ) fram employee —Hectq sonere Satan} LC Serect Map C Sendsy ] from at | emgeyec - Derg v7 T_mag (Setar) Crom eno there sarary df — Crstary | Prom Emly tonenc catary Attegs any. Use oer 41000 | 2 cata AS000 2~ ena ove Impricit index ore cndekes ANA CE attora,” Qrecred by Ane databace sevver Mage uy, “tt labiect is created. : __jindex are actomariceny Created M7 Prima, 1 ke, t Tonsirctinis add udique | tons treats. __* seo prem ocer ___icgeate TABLE Trieex - Exarr pce ( TO NWvsInseée, “ MATE -VaaCWAR (100) a| {| Ji) ep 2) UNTQUE THOER: ee JUN TQUE iodexr Ured ato aot ats: pefowmanae , But DO RE data _integmity. ° i i uA woique vey index does et ates any dablicere UNatues te be neerted: Anto Aapie W'S | Commenty: Ureds 02 “Corumns Vike emai) LAAABESS OF Other eet dela where umgueneSS y ; (8S Cvercian- Snax: . . = Creare dadex indeg—-Name on jabye-tlame (ol Name) j * Unique inser 7 Lewecre WAeX Index- ani 0 Gipreyer (ema! Jy 5) [compesit tneex 3 eae ait LOM poate index 1G ued TH an _inaex. dq two 2% More Columns af a tabie | _ : Hessgen x = — = —— _ oe LCecaTe THoey THEE =KlAMe DN TaBteName _ ONG CB oe LGramyie eee, CREATE INOER ANLEL Cotti~ms OW Employee CTD Mame} emedis | _ erepes ils) Gimme = Cot 9) unique Tndef —_ 5) Composite TAA ex ‘\anare = Cotumn endes t= “ =o ~ Sinore Colum Inder 1S crewed based*on 4 s_ eat SP ey i ave 1 Colusa +! uae : one tate | Coturs te Syo1ex! ‘CRE ate EMOGY THDEKATVAME ON TABLE nIAME (ea NE xarneie * — Lcpente THOEX Triperl OT’ EMPLOYEE CzD) 5 You +o PROP TNOEY 2 ae ee lg Drop CAMMAND Meu Can dvop tne TN OEY. a = [deep Tuber TWverOewioy' on? : ; _la_sinaie Column IAdex 1S ke an _owdered st _Aneat heips 4ne database Pind infosmation faster. —SQL Tndex: | Fo inewease ane perfor mance OF ANY SQL QueTEN hen You Can crease SQl_ Tnoex. 2 AN THOEK IN Q daiqbase iS Nery. Similay toa Indes iA bacle mw poo. 7 a “_fow erampie if we want eneceie any SELECT QuewvTy Annem aq we can aisa ure ther t ENVER because or better perros mance. foe DMLCTNSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) Statement MOVER is Vesey Usetar in Sar: ‘le Pox eveceting “TARDE Noucan= use create | TNOEX Statement, _PNOER Can aise be unrve tiie in you appried Ley wadex ass index yan ene Ade ava You Aoning Me applying Same inde on Same. Havie, anen VA ot avowed - for Creating a-ctndex Nou can use below Syntcans j GeTATE TNDEX Trypex = Name’ oh TABLE -NAME _CColumn = name) +——> a eo HO _enanirg Ic.neck constrains ya He ne oe + Tne -Checl< st mains! aN Leona on |b “grec se Verse PEND Eevee ~~ _ ete: a mecorAS 9 — _—_ Quer sanie ig _present under . S4S-LSE tout - ACCeS\ole to cary the Uses. I. Dual dave Nas ane dumm y ‘Columns degined wwoitn Nawehasacv) and contains sane aroco wit | wawue x, | = ISASDATE exarmpie: ! t To See ane cussent System Dare then Ney _—_||_€9 a6 Uwe neve ays pate Pyceton | x. 4y - ; i; | SELECT SNoaTE from DUAL; ery | : i ee, | ex) - Returns tne Current session ep CF UE ogged< SELECT UTD PROM “pVALS Maas |) EX: 3) - Returns ane Uoeaame of werent Wes Joqejed pen: Il | SELECT Ysek FRoMm Doal;_ a if a ENETH OL 2 LENGTHC) Fuschon \S_ wed > He . ee in ta length of sent fret 1 LENGTH Clol-Name) Stem Tadje Ye “Na, Syntax: SELECT Gxampie: SELECT LENGTH CNAME Ves Records: S) concaT oO; Concat ¢) function Te asved A Concer - two Srmina | TextRiela- Senta: SELECT CONCAT Colt » Cola) From Fable-Nam, Reampre } SELET CONCAT (Name) sirName) Fsito Trome: , ’Scaiar uNncrian Aneer -yaiue- a) UPPER CD 2) LOWER). = Satet - 8) SoBST2¢) &y LEN ATHY ” &) Cori CAT ©) : i UPPES Os VpPERfunttien is\ used TO Converts aq Pied TO uppercase letters, * Synvaxs Servect VLeEPERCCoL-Name) Prom table Name 5 Exaropie $ Serect UPPERCName) Prom urex-TNFO 4 2) Lewes O + Lawlr Punttion iS Used +o ConverstS “field to lewercase \eitevs. SymraXt Serect LOWER CAlahamn—Name) Pom 4fasie-t 5 [Reample £ Seiecy jeower (Name) Prom Recowds 5 2) SoesTec) t Gupstec) function is used te exivach Ane crqoratkess Foorm a dexpietd- cuntox 2: SELECT SUBST ( Yolename sr aeT- LENGTH END - CENT) | eee a (Exomples Serer SvBsTieCrlame, 11 & 4 fom cecors ; iH—__——_~ Let Stasconent 3S nor Cennected in crag, i ee Leormwoare (database hame page) sjou Deed ote L Run S@l Cammand: Vine 4 S | Gerect— Uses — Fae Suet $j 6 mre Connect <5 press enters a "Serect “use® Page Puc, | * Connect + '[] maite | tis cammanc System ff Usertame System 4) passwordSe COMO TT -Carpemit Stare nent -h Cammane is used +o Peamenentin, Save. Any. tsansathon | inte the — darmbase . , = t cen 2 --Wheneves we need An ure -Commit ratement _— Lo kMEN Nou have te use Commir ONE We excare Commir. State meni +neo Cetpet “coli ve Commite Compigre Syorax Commit} so 2 2) RoiBace + 2 Relthatle Cammane 1G ued te Toirtoatle the meceordas. 2 Whenever ye need TO Ure aeiitbalé starement ane we Nave to ure Rewbhacte wotax + Rowpact 4, Save point - Name 4 s weneve® is ued vO Save for AeMpo Tair) pura e + Save pent Saveporn-omL oor tome is daa ANU purer |!) DOL 1S dara deeinitien : Jangqueyé language 3 = One a 2) OPL axe aiweys aro, OTL Cammands 1S Not sways Ato Commiteg Commie dd 7 " ~——— 6) DOL dasa win “not be “OME data evil be HON bare = sobatk ret : example % toh “Rcamyple + a) Creare ata) Bogert —— 2) aster ) update 8)_DwP, sant yt): perere G) TWunceere : be ope5 | drop cammand 'S wed to Wed Ao AEE Ae dara | peveie whole Aaa as wen Met dete sanre srrucuelas table Structure 1S peemenialy: 2) WHENEVES You can ure eeneneres WE Can we JAwuncare _carnmand saneo pOwp queriy snen as a ara backend srunccue patleenct OREP coin Execure LSeit\\ @xecate TOO queries ene queries DROP FrOM So Fisst ene is ‘avop fab ie Hame-. reuse Grom 4ableplame at land Secanc-ane 1s [Greate table -tablename: S) Inside 4euncare we FInside prep twee Cannot wwe Canot Ure ene. Canditten! tohere Condition. | I &) Truncate Cammand iS | prop Cammane is slower faster than doy “Aan es Compared to Aruncare Kammand 1 Caramand 5 y Pruncese qe re dante: pene tee Grom Aan) eter. Pereuar & Prop Prom janigY toher id zemk a 7 | Torun care . Se perere ees I) with tine ete of * fauncere!_toitin the ep _OF dereye can deere whole | Cammanel (@e CAM dee, | dora Lentive dard ae wen a. TT om, As 1) pewricenay dara. 2) iinenever! Now icon! we) tanenewer > WE "Can Use - Awunecte Camman cd shen perete Carsmand +nen ~ T I ; dea cil! ot soll bark. deka coll) Toll back. we ae we thave to UE Toll boave ' aceyemord Rei acre j Ee Deere ~ 8) Truncate 315 fasier V AS bowls +naq Aa _derere | Truncaté€ a ——| i = . | _vetete 4) Touncase 15 DOC Fauacere 15 DMC Camm ecammand S) Carnmand : 3) Cammand 3 Touncede tabre fabreMamesi entire: Delete Pm Faniellare) Weeki ceurors Delete frm _[Howretlane tohet ad zt}; Serect CourtT (70), Cit “Mox fyortion iS used cup Wy CO have aame vale = Geng A © crasemnent | AS} segments | ‘Cunehon: ow cre AUG furcrien is uses BRAS Wen ne “) (utes ge 8 anes sane. count fuachan 1S Wed TD IVES ANE rer, ia “ieounr 9f gnar:Aebre Sereer AVG CSa001) [om qamelfaene | _ | santo _2)_ Mort o = Vowues of nev tapie. : “Sy oto + rt _ —— Sereet_tag (Serer) fre _EMPPEMO } 2 “4 min - —_ a a = at Synution is used 10. ae Ane minimum vu {for i __ _NowvesS OF 4g tnos +an'e- as 7 et -_ a —— — Syntax. Ai 4 a ee Sa censor — — .Serecr SAIN Coacany) from Emporio! a =o Lb 6) Semo - _ i= ‘Som Function is : am | 9. Punched is Used TW gwes po Ane Tero4 Sul _ of ana rome, S008. sejery Som (enaty) ). Prim rapa ons lh—Tiear quer by veawerds Tt Born pecencing and vesrenaing: : a 4 ig used te Sorin, ss Sa = ons s)onten bg_Kenevers— 3 __Serec\ 4 fmm Tabiename cence a. ex -destenging a q_ascendin’g” me devo) eS a oo 3 2) when jou need te Som the deva of aq aapie aney vou Con O@0EQ By. fe f) wish ine here of ORDE2 BY keywords me deta 19 ascending Summon) ewe. a we con semin 4 : poccuie ee : : ——— 2\Supeese sometimes ‘You need w Som ine Gant ge in_destending ender smes 4nen sou con is b, ape = Desc keyword. Sees s eee i 5) Su © med! eae umofemes fam sabietlame Usnen ee ecmerere = ASSES or Conaiiens: “Greap By Columnt Some pig onder Seren eycowrnderg ColumaNarne Kotumatiame » Omer By —!2 OScending and ene Column data 36 deScenmm — —— Syntax — * i Ascending - Nou Can exerwe -4nece Pee — i 4 frm taneName onoer py teumajan ee oS oe sum Ajo Sevect Count C4D,) | City oe Fe ak a Wescending : 9 cs : : a1 ynaem Score tm the here _ap > seen * sg) Vike c\ause 3 Used tp yawes Comm pave sen and syorar- =name Gerect Coll» {012s Coli: FAO avie=Nan where Col Vive | Condition Display she Names ynar Comains amy jerres any wnert ele Condition / under score Gdmo we Give simes “Uodesscore wen we using Nove +0 wniie is used a0 repeestnt a = crouse SSR Se ener eee iS used tm _derenn “Mese perceniage operas = ane one om Mowe mw hPre chovecrers - ome TTT The underscore Sign “represers ane NumMbes” or enoraviersS [GOL Disrigney: Gisrement s Destinel srotement AINE dubycare Tow | Tne _sevect mmeurn gay. distiott digtigey Careewrent vanes LSuntoe - ferenin iseveer 1 Sroremenr 16 oes w agecifie Records | Dishact corumas fram) _Tabieame } | Peruning wnoie Records + y J ee ae Geireck Distinct Se fk EavM Tavretiame— between Tasacate€ ane peop PUNCatE = winen coe use Asuncasre UNE BY AN Endata eit aereted beta Net +apie tnucrue cana we can Use Wen Cawe WHEN WE USE DROP: query eeV\\ aa aeveread ane ago ahove le Steet cand we can Meh we were ———exause- Deffrence Perevee os ‘Truncate . ancl Oeret ec == || “Vruncare BP DeVere - T \) tWonen awe use 4jnuncay when We Use Delete Cammand Aner dara lcammanda whe we can Leasity deleted put netaldcere ony petticoat 1 table Stwiuve- paaee 1 and aso wwole dar t 2) Truncate idia poe |! Pevete isa .pme tT [Starement | Statement - rT (8) With Amuncare cadnet! Deva Can be ari bal - use ane whee cause witty delele Cammand we Land comecdlition lean use wnee clause [eonaty a o\Moet ¢ eet Nok FoI hack 16) Truneate 18 Faster | perere Vs S10 WEY aad | aqua qakSSO ke _Derere wooly vawre Acer _Dereve favre +abye-Mome- a _pericaiatr Records: Se eee name WHEPre d=Bi —— 409 sanqui Dara many Euiaren lanquoge — __—_te_updere existing Commonct recerds DVedare -)updare cammana is used SS BE enog ae Soret —— a We & Tasept - Taser cammond ie used __ 2) whenever you need to updare tne oo wAS in are 4 ne : apes cs et cy __pesricuay recoras _ ___ to inset _sne_ as Av _wecerdsS 4nen ou need te able ee = __*®_uSew WHERE iouse-- 18 a : ~~ : —< _—__ LL = cep een smo 0 WES Clean. ee exntar - “ SrAdta = Heleva at = ~ 1 5 —— aInsesr Tnte rapie-name voiues vedate tabve-name Set cotummn =Voue gz (watues |, Vowes 2, Vowes 3, ---- +) + WHERE Td = TO Number — T tl Exam ple ~ = [@rampre- — : = wheat Creare tanie +anié- names id number. Tisai Dame Varthay 2 (20) ss Anser into “rapie = name vaiues: @ | OFLETE - J Detete cammand iis used te | vedere UserDara ser name =iAtisn'tids 2) ipericwiar existing records. - = Se e 2) If we want to deere de woe secre [der able deva we an ea aso ose deere cammand- —— ane dove +o ett basic VS @areoite') a 4 . oe pe ak ___|3) wne jeu see oelerte srore ment ane 7 [eas monibork by wing Reubatte. Zé name oe [Te goweacte eword is used + \ Rurwire : : ei [ene data sbur Med need to unchert Duane Aurocommit chectebor-ep aiHon Language ALTER TABLE tale - Name durolype , cExamp\e — Creare tanre roble-name (0 id _Qumber Nome _varcroy2 (20) ere ON Greove —'+- or creare.o sabi DROP — YORoP Cammand +6 vLsed +o detete _ xapie dara and rable Stsuuture- Dwhen \ou we dwp Cammand ane dive ana tarie Sim is permotany _ a a deveted-. tou Cannot Canbate te dara Add ONE COMIN Like DIVisieD - syntax = 7 A\iew tale +able-name fdd Division DROP tabie _table-NamMe + Vorenay (20) 5 ay son\ aie deve “Truncate - when tou— yyunique i sed to De Pren ce | = TnouveSeeaes a1) youuRssin’ o ceturg unique wey — alore actewcot 2 a ee Rrimory Yer -_ ae = _de giao st oe a __2.one_sane_co can have maitipre UMque y key primary key canner accept ane nest een Noewues create cme nast Cpe eae ane ae a [ta wumbes unique’ teed —_————— ‘ ra umbes — ; ene name varchar2 (100) > | Unique Ken - “vornar 2i¢100 : ee -S)_vaique Kay} can airow se quit tolork | i_cit sayary Number unique _ "ey empty) voiue i T . Peay iz . ca) unique ey you'can use murrpie me | | lone are ___@ | pettrence perween yimary jeey and | uoique \eer- : | > primary jee4o - | one soote Nove anw ONE pwimory ey: | jhe juaique \ey - Lo cae bE I ene taste nove a mattipre unique key: |avoid: cos! we a)one jn last of columns we needs _ ana cannot Example = 1) Cvecue Table create tase useTnt “ta__umbes primary key Came _vorchar2 (16e) 1 comaing TLE vouues Formanon (| ~ypmmart Key 1S used 19 ; / Snes duvvicve dara 07 enyy 5 vasues cy, jane have anv) One pumory jeey a a) re Mou want 8 set primary key x multiple Cotumns insert Singe neo Hou can use rthe ane primary primary key contains uaigue _vaiwes Aabie r | Maset 4 Constraint rane we | CA Norwnat 2 Clo) =< Sarary Number _ ___| = = oo eS 95 10 | 0 IP = tewie Crecied - _2)_ansew_sne_ Records Ensew | tO USexTaTormarion vanes ¢ — 1, tamivam', 'maqar' , 10000) 5 i S - Leia” 1 Apo {fy - 1A YOU Sel the mertiete Td__Qumbes ¢ » O40 mee U8 ey tn Form a) * Rerer ‘ Pegas Pune! 100 O1P = sistem Censtraint voilorea | Means Specific wasies priman cag have omy one primary can use. ne prrenaesy au ate tev ore yale userinformaion ( chara C20), earar} dumber, Primer key (Td, Setar}, (OIP ~ wow's mnsetedi opr - Data __cTypes of 9b 2-40: Create Tanie — Wyre t: sleweare tame “same name ¢ a a = who id mumbe a oe ee ge ome vena ee Nome vorcner a. (26), 2) owe ee a ra & Dije euneece {OID n> Tenie created a QL SML- para Manugeianen Language [ apes of ome e 1 ih) ingert = nse into tarie-neme wvasues 2) updore Cts | Runoie' ) + a 3) Oevere | Hows te te = — emt rrecnyd= in ane tanie - ___ ite = Treasactiom Contwl Language How +o Tern I get | Gemves | Select dnger | Be sail = itipes of ct aaa as) commire _ - 7 _serect 4 Prom) tame_name.- = ____i2} Rotthock —_2)_save_peint __ Pours! 42 seiert peti ese dod = a = Jin Sac: g e 7: 7 ~ . ae a leerect id from tanie-nome.Q. C Stan | Jt COSA Neto quer y Nanquege ft Stauct La SAE SOE querry lanquage Jo SAL NSO Standard query sanquage >, 3s ioe ee See “eve, of is pertorm database ve nea : Using s4¢ we can _ _joside +ne +apie a usin > eee) 9 Sqe we can updare tne deco _ on 4) using, _existir Sgt wecan delete tne dara iO dasa. S) using Sqc we can Feten | eetwive | aer rhe derag From tanre - Dara Detinanod Jang va ge Dara Mou pr r1On language eer _Sara convw) _ Vanquae TEL Tranyiction tenho) language Biiiiiiciiciine. -¢--..- Conv \ lanquage-