B.tech (Cse, Ai, Tcs DS, Ibm, I Nurture)

B.
Tech I (First)Semester Examination 2021-22

Course Code:EAS112 Paper ID:09619112
Engineering Physics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60
Note: Attempt all questions.
Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

a) What is principle of superposition? 2
Or
Light of wavelength 6000 falls normally on a thin wedge shaped film of refractive index 2
1.4, forming fringes that are 2 mm apart. Find the angle of wedge.
b) What is the difference between interference and diffraction? 2
Or
Differentiate between limit of resolution and resolving power of an optical instrument. 2
c) If the plane of vibration of the incident beam makes an angle of 300 with the optic axis, 2
compare the intensities of extraordinary and ordinary light.
Or
What is specific rotation? 2
d) What are extrinsic semiconductors? 2
Or
What information can be obtained by the sign of Hall coefficient? 2
e) Galilean transformations violate both the postulates of special theory of relativity. 2
Comment on it.
Or
State the fundamental requirement for the existence of massless particles on the basis of 2
special theory of relativity. Give one example of such a particle.
2. What is meant by the interference due to the division of wavefront? Discuss the theory of 10
Fresnel‘s biprism and apply it to determine the wavelength of monochromatic light.
Or
Explain different types of bonds that exist in metals. List the important physical properties 10
of metallic crystals.
3. Classify Fresnel and Fraunhofer types of diffraction. Obtain intensity distribution in the 10
diffraction pattern due to a single slit. Also plot the intensity distribution. What is the
angular width of central maximum?
Or
Explain Rayleigh‘s criterion of resolution. Deduce an expression for the resolving power of 10
a telescope.
4. Discuss the working of quarter and half wave plates. 10
Calculate the thickness of (i) a quarter wave plate, and (ii) a half wave plate. Given that:
.
Or
What is Hall effect and Hall voltage? 10
A sample of silicon is doped with 1017 phosphorus atoms/cm3. What would you expect to
measure for its resistivity? What Hall voltage would you expect in a sample 100 thick if
-5 2
Ix= 1mA and Bz= 10 Wb/cm ?
Given that = 700 cm2/V-s.
5. Distinguish between Polarized andunpolarized light.Explain Brewster‘s law and examine 10
that if the angle of incidence of unpolarized light is equal to the polarizing angle, the
reflected and refracted rays are at right angles to each other.
Determine the polarizing angle for crown glass if refractive index for it is 1.52.
Or
What are inertial and non-inertial frames of reference? Explain with suitable examples. 10
Obtain Galilean transformation equations and show that for v c, Lorentz transformations
reduce to them.
6. What are Newton‘s rings? For Newton‘s rings formed in reflected light show that the 10
diameters of bright rings are proportional to the square root of odd natural numbers. What
change is observed in the central spot for Newton‘s rings due to transmitted light?
Or
Derive velocity addition theorem and make use of it to show that no signal can travel faster 10
than velocity of light.
B.Tech I (First)Semester Examination 2021-22
Engineering Chemistry

a) What are the defects of boilers due to presence of hardness? 2
Or
What are the different units to express hardness of water? How these units of hardness are 2
related to each other?
b) What is cetane number? How cetane number is different from octane number? 2
Or
What is the significance of presence of moisture and volatile matter in coal? 2
c) What are lubricants? How are they classified? 2
Or
What are refractory materials? What is their importance in industry? 2
d) Explain the term ―functionality‖ of a monomer with an example. 2
Or
What is a condensation polymer? Give an example. 2
e) What are the possible electronic transitions when energy is absorbed by a molecule in UV 2
region?
Or
What are the conditions for a molecule to absorb IR spectrum? 2
2. What are the characteristics of municipal water? Describe how water is made suitable for 10
domestic use?
Or
What are the major disadvantages of hard water when used for: 3+3+4=10
a) domestic purposes
b) industrial purposes
c) steam generation in boilers
3. How is the calorific value of a fuel determined by bomb calorimeter? Explain with the help 10
of a diagram.
Or
Write notes on any two of the following: 5+5=10
a) Knocking and chemical structures.
b) What is meant by carbonization? How is carried out in a bee-hive
oven?
c) Pulverized coal
4. Explain boundary lubrication and extreme pressure lubrication. When are they done? 10
Or
Write short notes on: 3+3+4=10
a) Different types of cement
b) Properties of lime relevant to its cementing property
c) ISI specification of cement
5. Give method of preparation and uses of polymers: 2.5x4=10
a) Nylon 6
b) PVC
c) Teflon
d) Terylene
Or
Give methods of preparation and important uses of the following synthetic rubbers: 5+5=10
a) Buna S
b) Polyurethanes
6. Discuss the application of following spectroscopic techniques: 5+5=10
a) IR spectroscopic
b) UV spectroscopy
Or
Discuss the principle and processes involved in determination of (i) biological and (ii) 5+5=10
chemical oxygen demands.
Engineering Mathematics - I

a) State Cayley Hamilton Theorem. 2
Or
Define Unitary matrices with one example. 2
b) Define order and degree of differential equation. 2
Or
 x  y 2  dy  0 ?
1 2 2
Find the solution of differential equation (1  xy)dx 
2
c) State Leibnitz theorem. 2
Or
State Taylor‘s theorem for two variables about point (a,b). 2
d) State Dirichlet Theorem. 2
Or
 2
2
 sin  .cos  d ?
6 4
Evaluate
0
e) Define directional derivative of a vector point function. 2

Or
State Green‘s theorem. 2
2.  2 -1 1 10
Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for the matrix: -1 2 -1 :
 
1 -1 2 
Or
Find Eigen values and Eigen vector of the following matrix: 10
3 1 4 
0 2 6  .
 
0 0 5 
3.
Solve the differential equation 1  x  1  y  dx + xydy = 0 ..
2 2 10
Or
Solve the differential equation  3x y  2 xy  dx   2 x3 y 3  x 2  dy  0 ..
2 4 10
4. f y  sin  m sin 1 x  , then prove that 10
(1  x 2 ) y n 2  (2n  1) xyn1  (n 2  m 2 ) y n  0 .
Or
State and prove Euler‘s theorem for homogeneous function. 10
5.
  x  y 2  z 2  dxdydz , where V is bounded by the region x = 0, y = 0 , z = 0 10
2
Evaluate
v
and x + y + z = a.
Or
x
l 1 m 1 n 1
Evaluate the integral y z dxdydz , where x , y , z are all positive, but limited by 10
p q r
 x  y z
the condition          1 .
a b c
6. Prove that div  grad r n   n(n  1)r n1 . 10

Or
 x y dx + y2 dy , where C is the closed path bounded by y = 10
2
Use Green theorem to evaluate
C
3
x and y = x .
B.TechII (Second)Semester Examination 2021-22
Course Code:EAS212/202 Paper ID:09622212
Engineering Physics

a) What are coherent sources? 2
Or
What do you mean by interference of light? 2
b) What is grating element? 2
Or
What is Rayleigh‘s criterion of limit of resolution? 2
c) What do you understand by double refraction? 2
Or
What do you mean by plane polarized light? 2
d) What is extrinsic semiconductor? 2
Or
What is hall coefficient? 2
e) Is the earth an inertial frame of reference? Explain. 2
Or
What are the conclusions of Michelson-Morley experiment? 2
2. Explain the formation of interference fringes by means of Fresnel biprism using 10
monochromatic source of light. How wave length is measured biprism
Or
A soap film of refractive index 1.33 is illuminated with light of different wave lengths at an 10
angle of 45. There is complete destructive interference for  =5890Ǻ. Find the thickness of
the film.
3. Discuss the phenomena of Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single slit and show that the relative 10
intensities of the successive maxima are nearly.1:4/9 π2:4/25 π2.
Or
What do you understand by the resolving power of a grating? Derive the necessary 10
expression.
4. Describe the construction and working of a nicol prism. Explain how it can be used as a 10
polarizer and as an analyzer..
Or
What is retardation plate? Obtain an expression for the minimum thickness of a quarter 10
wave plate.
5. Discuss all types of covalent bonds. Are covalent bonds stronger than metallic bonds. 10
Or
What is Hall effect how does it help to determine the sign of charge carriers? 10
6. Deduce the relativistic velocity addition theorem. Show that it is consistent with Einstein‘s 10
second postulate.
Or
Establish Einstein‘s mass-energy relation. 10
Course Code:EAS213/203 Paper ID:09622213
Engineering Chemistry

a) Water should not be soft for drinking purposes why? 2
Or
What is Hard Water? 2
b) What is calorific value? 2
Or
Define cetane number. 2
c) Discuss mechanism of lubrication. 2
Or
What is Portland cement? 2
d) What is valeanisation? 2
Or
Write structure of Teflon. 2
e) Discuss complexation reaction of Hard water with Na EBT and Na2 EDTA. 2
Or
How available chlorine is determined in water? 2
2. a) Calculate the quantity of lime and soda required for softening 50,000Litres of 5+5=10
water containing the following salts per litre:
Ca(HCO3)2 =8.1 mg; Mg(HCO3)2=7.5 mg; CaSO4 = 13.6 mg; MgSO4 =12.0 mg; MgCl
= 2.0 mg and NaCl =4.7 mg
b) A water sample contains 204 mg of CaSO4 per litre. Calculate the hardness in
terms of CaCO3 equivalent.
Or
a) Why is demineralization process preferred over zeolite process for softening of 5+5=10
water for use in boilers?
b) What is calgon? What is its application in water treatment?
3. What is calorific value? How it is determined by Bomb and Jumker‘s calorimeter? 10
Or
Describe the following: 5+5=10
a) What is carbonization? Explain with neat diagram, the Otto-Hoffmann by product
oven method for the manufacturer of metallurgical coke.
b) A sample of coal was found to have the following % composition:
C=75%, H = 5.2%, o = 12.8%, S = 1.2%,, N=3.7% and ash = 2.1%. calculate
(i) The minimum air necessary for complete combustion of 1kg coal
(ii) The higher calorific value and the lower calorific value of the coal sample
4. a) What are lubricants? How are they classify? 5+5=10
b) Discuss the importance of viscosity in lubricating oil. How viscosity determined by
Red-Wood viscometer? .
Or
Explain the following properties of lubricants: 2.5x4=10
a) Flash and Fire points
b) Cloud and pour point
c) Neutralization number
d) Aniline point
5. What are polymers? Discuss classification of polymers on the basis of polymerization 10
techniques by giving examples of each technique.
Or
Discuss synthesis and applications/uses of following polymers: 2.5x4=10
a) Buna-N
b) Buna-S
c) Butyl rubber
d) Neopren
6. Discuss principle, instrumentation and application of UV-Visible spectroscopy. 10
Or
a) What is gas chromatography? Discuss its principle and applications. 5+5=10
b) Discuss IR, UV and NMR of following molecules:
OH
CH3 CH CH CH CH COOH
CH3 NH
Course Code:ECS201 Paper ID:09622221
Computer Basics & C Programming
a) Define characteristics and application of computers. 2
Or
Name any for input and output devices. 2
b) What is 4GL? Write advantages over third generation language. 2
Or
Explain different types of software with example. 2
c) Write a note on FTP. 2
Or
Demonstrate the usage of a switch statement with an example. 2
d) What are the 5 main components of an operating system? 2
Or
Define Array. 2
e) Define string. How string is declared and initialized? 2
Or
What is the difference between structures and unions used in C? 2
2. What is meant by a digital computer? Draw a schematic to show various functional units of a 10
digital computer.
Or
a) Explain different data type used in C with their size in memory. 5+5=10
b) Explain different types of computers on the basis of size and power.
3. a) Define different type of operators used in C. 5+5=10
b) Write a C program to find the largest of three numbers using ternary operator.
Or
Convert the following: 2x5=10
a) (0110110.1100)2=(?)8
b) (74.67)10 = (?)8
c) (AB.CD)16=(?)8
d) (1234.7)8 = (?)16
e) (334.43)8=(?)2
4. a) Write a C program to find the area and perimeter of a rectangle? 5+5=10
b) Explain all three looping statement used in C with suitable example.
Or
What is search engine? How do Search Engines Work? Explain its types also. 10
5. What are the differencesbetween GUI Interface and Textual Interface? 10
Or
Write a program to read ten elements of an array and print sum of all elements. 10
6. a) What is function? Explain function call, function definition and function prototype with 5+5=10
examples.
b) What is preprocessor directive? Explain #define and #include preprocessor directives.
Or
Write a program to swap two numbers using function with the concept of call by reference. 10
Computer System & Programming in C++
a) Differentiate between Algorithm and Flowchart. 2
Or
Define structure chart. 2
b) What is gray code? 2
Or
Why cache memory is needed in PC? Explain. 2
c) What is distributed operating system? Explain. 2
Or
What is recursion? Explain. 2
d) What is pure virtual function? 2
Or
What do you meant by identifier? 2
e) Explain function overloading. 2
Or
Define abstract classes. 2
2. a) Differentiate between if and switch statement with proper syntax. 5+5=10
b) Write a program to swap the value of two variables without using third variable.
Or
a) Write the differences among while, do-while and for statements. 5+5=10
b) Write a program to check the given number is palindrome or no.
3. a) What do you meant by translator? Explain all. 5+5=10
b) Convert the following:
i) (759)10=(?)8 ii) (273)8=(?)16
Or
c) Draw a block diagram of a computer, mentioning all components. 5+5=10
d) Explain the difference between primary and secondary memory. Also mention name of
input, output and storage devices.
4. a) What do you meant by network topology? Explain all in detail. 5+5=10
b) Write a program to find out the addition two arrays (List). .
Or
a) What is structure? How is it differentiating with class? Explain with example. 5+5=10
b) Explain functions of operating system.
5. a) Write a program to find out the addition of complex number using friend function. 5+5=10
b) Define constructor and destructor with proper syntax.
Or
Explain different types of inheritance with example. 10
6. What is operator overloading? Explain it with suitable program. Which operators can not be 10
overloaded?
Or
a) What is static binding? Write the differences between static and dynamic binding. 5+5=10
b) Write a program to create a file and store ten records. Read the same file and display all
records.
B.Tech III (Third)Semester Examination 2021-22
Data Structure using C++


a) Differentiate between Singly and Doubly Linked List. 2
Or
State Tower of Haneii Problem. 2
b) What is the difference between a queue and a stack? 2
Or
Explain the term: time complexity& space complexity. 2
c) Define Heap & what are various types of heap? 2
Or
Write algorithm for Radix Sort. 2
d) What are constructors & destructors in C++? 2
Or
Explain inline functions with suitable example. 2
e) Define Path Matrix & Adjacency Matrix. 2
Or
Define Binary Search Tree. 2
2. What is Data Structure? Explain different type of Data Structures. 10
Or
Define String array? What basic operations can be done on a string array? Give few brief 10
examples to explain.
3. Discuss the program code in C language to create, insert and display the elements in doubly 10
linked list.
Or
Define Polynomial. Write a program to add two polynomials using linked list. 10
4. Write an algorithm to evaluate the Postfix expression. Evaluate: 5, 3, 2, 8, 2, -, * 10
Or
Explain hashing, hash functions and hash table along with labelled diagram. 10
5. Explain the following with example: 5+5=10
a) AVL Trees
b) Primary & Secondary Indices
Or
Write a program for Insertion Sort? Illustrate the steps of insertion sort on following query 10
A= <40,30, 10, 20, 50, 70, 60, 90, 80>.
6. How will you detect a cycle in a directed as well as in undirected graph? Explain with the 10
help of an example.
Or
Outline the distinguishing features Depth First search(DFS) and Breadth First Search(BFS) in 10
context of graphs. Determine the complexity of both these algorithms.
Database Management System

a) Differentiate between logical and physical data dependency. 2
Or
Define DDL. 2
b) Define Nested queries. 2
Or
Define data types in DBMS. 2
c) Describe the various states of Transaction. 2
Or
What are the different types of schedule? 2
d) What are the problems of concurrency control? 2
Or
Define Thomas Write rules. 2
e) Define locking techniques. 2
Or
Explain lossless join. 2
2. Construct an ER Diagram for an employee payroll system. 10
Or
a) Explain the architecture of database system with suitable diagram. 5+5=10
b) Differentiate File system and Database Management System.
3. Explain the following Relational Algebra operations with example: 2x5=10
a) Select
b) Project
c) Union
d) Cartesian product
e) Difference
Or
Define the following terms with examples: 3+3+4=10
a) Primary Key
b) Candidate Key
c) Foreign Key
4. Explain 1NF, 2NF and 3NF with suitable example. 10
Or
Explain lossless and dependency preserving decomposition with suitable example. 10
5. What do you mean by a transaction? Define ACID properties. 10
Or
What do you mean by serializability? Differentiate between conflict serializability and 10
viewserializability schedules.
6. Explain briefly about the working of two phase locking protocol. 10
Or
Explain Multi Version Schemes and Recovery with concurrent transaction in detail. 10
Object Oriented Programming Using Java
a) Differentiate between procedure oriented and object oriented programming. 2
Or
Write a program to reverse the string in java. 2
b) What is constructor? Explain with help of suitable example. 2
Or
What is garbage collection? How it is performed in java? 2
c) Define the radio button, check boxes, text fields used in swing in brief. 2
Or
What are inner frame, layouts and split panes used in swing? Explain. 2
d) What are event, event listener, event sources? Explain. 2
Or
What is java run time environment? How portability is implemented in java. 2
e) What are the functions of the JDBC Connection interface? What are the JDBC statements? 2
Explain.
Or
What does the JDBC ResultSet interface? Explain. 2
2. Differentiate String class and StringBuffer class with explanation of its methods. 10
Or
Write a program to create two threads, one thread will print odd numbers and second thread will 10
print even numbers between 1 to 20 numbers.
3. Create an applet which has a Text Field to accept a URL string, and displays the document of the 10
URL string in a new browser window.
Or
What is swing applet? Create the applet of registration form having lebels, text filed buttons. 10
4. What is abstract classes?What is a thread? Describe the complete life cycle of thread with example. 10
Or
Write a simple Java Swing program to create a JButton by inherit the JFrame Class. 10
5. Explain the following terms with respect to exception handling: 2.5x4=
a) try 10
b) catch
c) throw
d) finally
Or
Write a program that illustrates interface inheritance. Interface A is extended by A1 and A2. 10
Interface A12 inherits from both P1 and P2.Each interface declares one constant and one method.
Class B implements A12.Instantiate B and invoke each of its methods. Each method displays one
of the constants.
6. How JDBC/ODBC bridge works? What are the steps to connect to the database in java? Explain in 10
detail.
Or
Differentiate between JDBC and ODBC drivers? Explain the different types of JDBC drivers in detail. 10
Human Values and Professional Ethics


a) What is energy crisis? 2
Or
Define human centered technology. 2
b) Define whistle blowing. 2
Or
What do you mean by Secularism? 2
c) Differentiate between Moral and Ethical Values. 2
Or
What is ethics of duty? 2
d) Define Renewable Energy. 2
Or
What is natural acceptance of human values? 2
e) What is ethical human conduct? 2
Or
What is competence in professional ethics? 2
2. ‗Resources depletion and environmental degradation along with enhancement in pollution is 10
the outcome of technological developments.‘ Do you agree? Justify your answer.
Or
Discuss various Eco-friendly Technologies and propose some Environmental Regulations 10
for improvement in Environmental conditions.
3. What is the role of Human Operator in Engineering projects and industries? 10
Or
Discuss the problems of man and machine interaction. What is the Impact ofassembly line 10
and automation.
4. Describe the Ethics of Engineering profession. What are various Ethical issues in 10
Engineering practice?
Or
Discuss the Conflicts between business demands and professional ideals. 10
5. How the modern search for a good society, justice in society can be achieved with the help 10
of rule of law.
Or
Describe the values in Indian Constitution. 10
6. Elucidate the role of perception and enjoyment of beauty and simplicity. 10
Or
‘Ethical responsibility is the ability to recognize, interpret and act upon multiple principles and values 10
according to the standards within a given field and/or context‘. Discuss.
B.Tech V (Fifth)Semester Examination 2021-22
Analysis and Design of Algorithm

a) Differentiate between linear & Binary Search. 2
Or
Define best, worst and average case time complexity. 2
b) What are differences between dynamic programming and divide – conquer approaches? 2
Or
What is approximate solution & exact optimization solution? 2
c) Define P and NP problem. 2
Or
What do you understand by Branch and Bound techniques? Give example. 2
d) What do you understand by minimum cost spanning tree? 2
Or
What is Travelling Salesman Problem? 2
e) Explain Backtracking. 2
Or
Differentiate between BFS & DFS. 2
2. Write the asymptotic notations used for best case, average case and worst case analysis of 10
algorithms. Write an algorithm for finding maximum element in an array. Give best, worst and
average case complexities.
Or
State algorithm for Quick Sort. Show all the steps required to sort the array 10
A=<40,20,50,10,30,75,60,65>. Determine the best and worst case complexity of Quick Sort.
3. State Knapsack Problem. Apply the algorithm for w=5 and the following given instanies using 10
Dynamic Programing approach –
Items Weight Value
1 4 10
2 3 20
3 2 15
4 5 25
Or
Apply greedy method to find an optimal solution for the knapsack instances : 10
N =7, m = 5
(p1,p2,p3…….p7) = (8,5,12,7,6,15,3)
(w1,w2,w3……w7) = (2,3,5,7,1,4,10).
4. Determine the optimal sequence for the multiplication of P2x4, Q4x3, R3x2, S2x5matrices using 10
dynamic programming.
Or
Find the longest common Subsequence: 10
X: A B C B D A B
Y: B D C A B A
5. Explain Breadth First Search (BFS) algorithm for traversing with recursive implementation. 10
Or
Explain the 8-Queen‘s problem using backtracking. Write the estimated cost for all possible 10
solution of 8- Queen‘s problem.
6. Let A= {7,2,4,17,1,11,6,8,15,10,20}. Draw a binomial Heap whose keys are elements of A.And 10
Insert a new element with key 5 into this Heap.
Or
a) Give the methods for establishing Lower Bound. 5+5=10
b) Explain the term ―Approximation algorithm‖.
Computer Network

a) What is the difference between broadcasting and multicasting? 2
Or
What are the different types of ISDN interfaces? 2
b) What will be the final code after encoding data bits 1101 into a 7-bit even parity 2
Hamming code?
Or
Why stop and wait ARQ protocol is called so? 2
c) Available subnet is 172.16.4.0/24.write down the number of hosts in one subnet. 2
Or
State the different types of packet switching. 2
d) Write down the major differences between TCP and UDP. 2
Or
Write a short note on Quality of Services (QoS). 2
e) Write a short note on E-mail. 2
Or
What is www? 2
2. Explain the OSI reference model with neat diagram. 10
Or
Explain the different types of transmission media in computer networks. 10
3. Explain the various error detection & correction methods. 10
Or
Briefly explain the difference between ALOHA & Slotted ALOHA protocols. 10
4. What is meant by subnetting in detail? Explain using an example. 10
Or
Explain Distance Vector Routing & Link State Routing with suitable examples. 10
5. Define the following terms: 2x5=10
a) Hubs
b) Switch
c) Router
d) Bridge
e) Gateway
Or
Explain in detail multiplexing and de multiplexing. 10
6. Explain the concept of DNS. 10
Or
What is meant by encryption and decryption .Explain its types. 10
Computer Architecture

a) What is instruction level parallelism? 2
Or
Distinguish between Computer Architecture and Computer Organization. 2
b) Write a short note on Internal Forwarding & Register Tagging. 2
Or
Explain Collision Prevention in detail. 2
c) What are Static and Dynamic Networks? 2
Or
What are the main differences in Multiprocessor and Multicomputers? 2
d) What is Multiprocessor Scheduling ? Explain with Example. 2
Or
Give a Brief on Data Flow Graph and Data Flow Computing. 2
e) What are Branch Operations in 8085 Microprocessor? 2
Or
Explain with example ―Counter and Time Delays‖. 2
2. Describe in detail Pipelining. Explain the reason for doubling of Execution Rate through 10
it. Focus upon the stages of pipelining.
Or
What is Shuffle Exchange Function? What is the meaning of Perfect Shuffle in Omega 10
Network?What is the number of stages and switching elements in each stage of Omega
Network?
3. Write a short note on Instruction-Level Parallelism and Machine Parallelism. 10
Or
Write a note on Pipelining Hazards. Explain in detail about RISC pipelining. 10
4. What are Characteristics of Vector Processing? Explain Multiple Vector Task 10
Dispatching.
Or
Explain and Differentiate in Detail Deterministic Scheduling Models. 10
5. Draw and Explain Multiple Processor Organization. What are Chip Microprocessors? 10
Explain Tightly and Loosely Coupled Multiprocessors?
Or
Draw 16-bit Intel Microprocessor Architecture and Explain each block and register set. 10
6. Write a note on Subroutine. What are Advanced Subroutine Instructions? 10
Or
What are different types of Addressing Modes? Give Example of each of them. Write an 10
assembly Language Program on Addition of two 8-bit numbers.
E-Commerce

a) Explain the technical disadvantages of e-commerce. 2
Or
What are the various applications of E-commerce? 2
b) Why internet important in E-Commerce? 2
Or
What are the functions of a firewall? 2
c) What is the difference between e-commerce and m-commerce? 2
Or
Define micro and macro payment. 2
d) Write the features of E-cheques. 2
Or
Define the tracks of Magnetic strip. 2
e) Write the benefits of EDI. 2
Or
What is the difference between traditional EDI and Internet EDI? 2
2. Explain B2B E-Commerce using an example of a book distributor who stocks a large 10
number of books, which he distributes via a large network of book sellers. Assume that the
distributor has stocks of books of a large number of publishers and book seller‘s order books
as and when their stock is low. Distributors give 1 month's time to booksellers for payment.
Or
Explain C2C E-Commerce of a customer to selling a product through online. 10
3. Explain the infrastructure of E-Commerce on the basis of networking, packet switch 10

networking and TCP/IP.
Or
Explain Internet Marketing with all aspects. 10
4. Discuss mobile ticketing as a case study of mobile commerce. 10
Or
Discuss mobile money transfer as a case study of mobile commerce. 10
5. What are the main differences between electronic cheque payment and credit card payment 10
in E-Commerce? Explain cheque transaction protocol used in E-commerce.
Or
Why is a different payment system needed for small payment for internet services? Explain 10
how one such system functions. How does the system make sure that payment is made only
after information for which payment has been made is actually delivered to the customer?
6. What are two major EDI standards used in E-Commerce? Which is the standard accepted for 10
Government transactions in India?
Or
If email is to be used to exchange EDI between two businesses what are the points on which they 10
should agree?
Software Testing

a) What is the MAIN benefit of designing tests early in the life cycle? 2
Or
Difference between Stubs and Drivers. 2
b) What are the different black box testing techniques? 2
Or
What is the difference between static and dynamic testing? 2
c) Write the advantages of Structural Testing. 2
Or
What is Structured Walkthrough? 2
d) What are the key differences between preventative and reactive approaches to testing? 2
Or
Listed out the characteristics of a good Test Case. 2
e) What are the 3 types of stress tests? 2
Or
Differentiate among Bug, Error, Fault and Failure. 2
2. Define Integration Testing and Types of Integration Testing.Explain with example. How the 10
Automated test will be performed.
Or
Differentiate black-box testing, grey-box testing, and white-box testing with suitable example. 10
3. When should configuration management procedures be implemented? Testing wherein we 10
subject the target of the test , to varying workloads to measure and evaluate the performance
behaviors and ability of the target and of the test to continue to function properly under these
different workloads.
Or
Differentiate between White-box and Black-box testing techniques with their relative merits 10
and demerits in detail. What should be the qualities of assessment team members?
4. Write short notes on: 5+5=10
a) SEI CMM
b) Code Inspection and Code Walkthrough
Or
Differentiate between the following: 5+5=10
a) Debuggers and Test drivers
b) Alpha testing and Beta testing
5. Explain how software quality assurance is ensured in a software firm. What are the need of 10
automated testing tools?List them.
Or
Discuss Most Prominent Test Estimation Techniques with suitable example. 10
6. Explain various types of Types of Mutation Testing with example. 10
Or
What does a typical test report contain? What are the benefits of test reports? 10
B.Tech VI (Sixth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Artificial Intelligence

a) What are the various applications of AI? 2
Or
What is Heuristics? 2
b) Explain Resolution. 2
Or
What is declarative knowledge? 2
c) Explain Non-Monotonic Reasoning. 2
Or
Define terms ‗Fact‘ and ‗Rule‘. 2
d) Explain Frames. 2
Or
Briefly explain syntactic processing. 2
e) What is an expert system? 2
Or
Explain Knowledge Engineering. 2
2. Explain state space approach in solving any AI problem. Discuss this for water jug 10
problem.
Or
How would you formulate Constraint Satisfaction Problem? Explain in detail. 10
3. Discuss in detail about Logic and give an example. 10

Or
Distinguish between forward and backward chaining. 10
4. What are the key issues we need to consider when dealing with nonmonotonic 10
reasoning system? Explain in detail.
Or
Explain logic programming PROLOG in detail. 10
5. Express the following sentences as Semantics Net structure and conceptual 5+5=10
dependencies
a) All those who code in c language are a programmer
b) Sam gave Mary a box of candy
Or
Write in detail about augmented transition networks and explain case grammar theory. 10
6. Discuss in detail about Knowledge Acquisition. 10
Or
Explain in detail about MYCIN. How would you distinguish MYCIN and DENDRAL? 10
Computer Graphics

a) Write down the application areas of Computer Graphics. 2
Or
Explain Raster Scan Display System. 2
b) What do you mean by Points and lines? 2
Or
Write down the decision parameter of Mid-Point Ellipse and Circle generating 2
algorithm.
c) What do mean by Window to Viewport Transformation? 2
Or
Explain 2D Translation. 2
d) Explain 3D composite Transformations. 2
Or
What is clipping? Why do we need Clipping? 2
e) Explain Depth Buffer. 2
Or
What do you mean by Raster Animation. 2
2. What are various video Display Devices? Explain them briefly. 10
Or
a) What do you mean by emissive and non-emissive display devices? Explain with 5+5=10
example.
b) Explain the terms pixel, framebuffer, Resolution and K-Persistence.
3. a) Write down the algorithm for Line Generation using DDA algorithm. 5+5=10
b) Write down the C/C++ program to draw a circle using Mid-Point Circle drawing
algorithm.
Or
a) Explain Scan line fill polygon filling algorithm. 5+5=10
b) Explain Boundary fill and Flood fill algorithm.
4. a) What do you mean by 2D Transformation? Explain the following in detail. 5+5=10
i) Translation
ii) Rotation
iii) Scaling
b) Why do we need homogeneous coordinate system? Also explain about
Composite Transformation.
Or
a) Explain Sutherland- Hodgeman polygon Clipping algorithm. 5+5=10
b) Explain the line clipping rules
5. a) What do you mean by 3D Transformation? Explain the following in detail. 5+5=10
i) Translation
ii) Rotation
iii) Scaling
b) Rotate a triangle ABC with vertices A(2, 3, 1), B(3, 4, 5) and C(5, 6, 7) about a line
Y = 2.
Or
a) Explain Bezier curve and B-Spline curves. 5+5=10
b) Explain Reflection and Shearing.
6. a) Explain BSP Tree Methods. 5+5=10
b) Explain Raster Animation.
Or
a) Explain the Back-Face detection method. 5+5=10
b) Explain motion and key frame system in animation.
B.Tech VI (Sixth)Semester Examination 2021-22
Pattern Recognition

a) Briefly discuss and compare learning and adaptation. 2
Or
What do you understand by mean and covariance? Explain with example. 2
b) Compare Supervised and Unsupervised Pattern Recognition. 2
Or
How the performance of a classifier is estimated? 2
c) Explain Bayes decision rule. 2
Or
Differentiate between parametric and non-parametric techniques with example. 2
d) Explain Non-parametric techniques for Density Estimation. 2
Or
Write a short note on fuzzy classification. 2
e) What is the difference between Classification and Clustering? 2
Or
Give any three application areas of clustering. 2
2. Define pattern with example. How a machine is trained to learn a pattern? Explain. 10
Or
a) Explain the design cycle of a pattern recognition system. 5+5=10
b) Prove that a Bayes classifier is equivalent to a minimum distance classifier, assuming
that the feature vector is Gaussian
3. Discuss normal density, univariate density and multivariate density in context of Bayesian 10
decision theory.
Or
What do you mean by statistical pattern recognition? Discuss its basic model with the help of 10
a diagram.
4. What do you mean by dimensionality reduction? Explain PCA algorithm for dimension 10
reduction.
Or
Write a note on first order Hidden Markov Models. How is a Hidden Markov Model different 10
from a Markov model?
5. Compare parametric and non parametric methods for probability density function estimation. 10
Explain the perceptron learning algorithm in detail.
Or
What doyou mean by nearest neighbor rule? Explain. Also discuss properties of nearest 10
neighbor classifier.
6. What do you understand by criteria function for clustering and cluster validation? Discuss. 10
Or
Apply K-means clustering algorithm on given data for K=3. Use C1(2), C2(16), C3(38) as 10
initial cluster centers.
Data: 2,4,6,3,31,12,15,16,38,35,14,21,23,25,30..
Real Time Operating System

a) Differentiate hard vs soft real time systems. 2
Or
Discuss about task and task states in Real time operating systems. 2
b) Explain the Characteristic of the Real Time Systems. 2
Or
Write a Short note about that Processors and Resources. 2
c) What are the common resources used in real time operating system? 2
Or
What do you understand by Next-fit for RM? 2
d) Explain the different Media Access Protocol. 2
Or
Write down the difference between IEEE 802.3 & IEEE 802.4 protocols. 2
e) What is the need of synchronization in real time operating system? Explain. 2
Or
What do you understand by the dynamic priorities? 2
2. Explain briefly the history of embedded system and write the pseudo code for the real time 10
operating system.
Or
Using a block diagram explain how a real time system is implemented. Describe areal life 10
example of an RTOS control system.
3. How the interprocess communication takes place in real time operating system. Explain with 10
the case study of Maruti II real time operating system.
Or
What is the task management in the real time operating system? Explain different techniques 10
to manage it.
4. How we perform non-preemptive uniprocessor real-time scheduling using the non- 10
preemptive RM and EDF scheduling algorithms?
Or
What is the periodic and dynamic task in real time operating system? Explain with suitable 10
example.
5. What are the Real Time Databases? Explain the advantages and uses of it for the real time 10
operating system.
Or
How we perform Specification andVerification using Duration Calculus? Explain with 10
suitable example.
6. What are the different faults in real time operating system? Explain different techniques for 10
fault tolerance.
Or
What are the different Issues in Real Time Software Design? Explain in brief.. 10
Soft Computing

a) What are Neural Networks? What are the types of Neural Networks? 2
Or
Why use Artificial Neural Networks? What are its Advantages? 2
b) Explain Membership Function. 2
Or
Explain Fuzzy rule generation. 2
c) Explain Intersection & Union. 2
Or
Explain Aggregation operations. 2
d) Classify all possible hedges with example. 2
Or
Explain Lattice. 2
e) Explain uncertainty. 2
Or
Explain Fuzziness of Fuzzy sets. 2
2. What is Artificial Neural Network (ANN)? Draw a self explanatory diagram. 10
Or
What is the objective of Back Propagation Algorithm? How it works in neural networks? 10
3. What is Fuzzy logic? Explain with example. 10
Or
What is a member function of fuzzy set? Can a fuzzy membership be True and False at the 10
same time?
4. Given a crisp set A= {1, 2,3,4}. Find the relation matrix for the R:{(a,b) | b=a+1 ,a ,b 10
∈A}.
Or
Let X= {a,b,c,d} , Y={1,2,3,4} and 5+5=10
A={(a,0),(b,0.8),(c,0.6),(d,1)},
B={(1,0.2),(2,1),(3,0.8),(4,0)}
C={(1,0),(2,0.4),(3,1),(4,0.8)} .
Determine the implication relations:
(i) IF X is A THEN Y is B.
(ii) IF X is A THEN Y is B ELSE Y is C
5. The training data for a particular problem is given as below: 10
S.No. Inputs Outputs
I1 I2 O
1 0.4 -0.7 0.1
2 0.3 -0.5 0.05
3 0.6 0.1 0.3
4 0.2 0.4 0.25
5 0.1 -0.2 0.12
Use Back Propagation algorithm to train the network. Show the step by step output
toInput, hidden, and output neurons as well as error. Use the Learning Coefficient
andMomentum Factors as 0.6 and 0.9 respectively.
Or
Describe the role of similarity measures in the process of defuzzification. Give examples 10
of two different similarity measures.
6. With the help of a Block Diagram, explain the working of Fuzzy Controllers. Discuss any 10
real life application of Fuzzy controller in detail.
Or
Differentiate between crisp and fuzzy set? Explain fuzzification and defuzzification in 10
crisp set.
Cyber Law & Information Security


a) Distinguish between Threat and Attack. 2
Or
Explain few security challenges related to Mobile Devices. 2
b) What is EDI? What are the benefits of using Electronic Data Interchange? 2
Or
Define any two components of Information Security. 2
c) What do you mean by Bio-metric Systems? Give few examples. 2
Or
Explain the term Disaster? How Natural Disaster differs from Man-made Disaster. 2
d) Discuss the different approaches used for Intrusion Detection in a system. 2
Or
Explain Symmetric key Cryptography Technique. 2
e) What is difference between Law and Ethics? 2
Or
Explain the term Data Privacy. 2
2. What is Information System? Explain the different components and characteristics of 10
Information System.
Or
What are Distributed Information Systems? Explain the various Security Implications related to 10
Distributed Information Systems.
3. What is Ecommerce? Explain different types of it. Also explain the various security 10
threats to the E-commerce.
Or
Explain the importance of Availability, Accuracy, Authenticity and Confidentiality in the 10
Information System.
4. Explain Biometric system in detail with the help of a diagram. 10
Or
a) List the various methods of access control. 5+5= 10
b) Illustrate the legal challenges related to use of Bio-metric Systems.
5. What is Digital Signature? How Digital signature is related to Public Key Cryptography? 10
Or
What is cryptography? Discuss the different cipher methods withsuitable examples. 10
6. Discuss the legal and ethical issues associated with the information security. 10
Or
Write short notes on the following: 3+3+4=10
a) IPR
b) Patent Law
c) Copyright law
Course Code: ECS611 Paper ID: 09622637

a) Define Weak Entity. 2
Or
What is transaction management? 2
b) Define Deadlock. 2
Or
What is relation and relational schema in DBMS. 2
c) What are the aggregate functions of SQL? 2
Or
Draw the three-level architecture of DBMS clearly. 2
d) Define Scope and Purpose of Database System. 2
Or
Write a SQL statement to explain the concept of aggregation using group function. 2
e) Differentiate Syntax and Semantics with suitable example. 2
Or
What is database recovery? Why backups are important. 2
2. Draw the overall structure of DBMS and explain its various components. 10
Or
a) Compare DBMS and early file systems bringing out the major advantages of the 5+5=10
database approach.
b) What is business rule in database?
3. What do you mean by Normalization? Explain 3NF and BCNF with examples. 10
Or
Define E-R Diagram. Constructs an E-R diagram for a University system which should 10
include information about students, departments, professors, courses, which students are
enrolled in which course, which professors are teaching which courses, student grades,
which course a department offers. Make suitable assumptions wherever required.
4. Explain the following: 5+5=10
a) Tuple Relational Calculus
b) Domain Relational Calculus
Or
What are the characteristics of SQL? Describe various advantages of SQL. 10
5. Consider the following scheme: 3+3+4=10

SUPPLIER (SUPPLIER_ID, SUPPLIER_NAME,
SUPPLIER_ADDRESS)
PARTS (PART_ID, PART_NAME, COLOR)
CATALOG (SUPPLIER_ID, PART_ID, COST)
Answer the following in SQL:
a) Find the name of the suppliers who supply ‗Green‘ parts.
b) Find the name of suppliers who supply both Blue and Green parts.
c) Find the name of suppliers who supply all parts.
Or
a) Write a PL/SQL code to print largest number from three numbers (accept three 3+3+4=10
numbers from user).
b) Write a PL/SQL code to print number of employees working in specified
department. Consider employee table and accept deptno from user.
c) Pass empno as a parameter to function and write a function to return salary of that
employee.
6. What is Transaction? Draw the state diagram of a Transaction. Explain ACID properties 10
of a Transaction with suitable examples.
Or
What do you mean by Time Stamping Protocol for Concurrency Control? Discuss multi- 10
version scheme of Concurrency Control.
Course Code: ECS611 Paper ID: 09622630
Data Warehousing and Data Mining with R-Programming

a) Write Data Pre-Processing steps. 2
Or
What is Noisy data? 2
b) Describe Association rule mining using example. 2
Or
What is Apriori Algorithm? 2
c) What is back propagation and bias in Neural networks? 2
Or
Explain DB scan using short example. 2
d) Differentiate between Lexical vs. Dynamic Scoping. 2
Or
Write code to create list and print the elements of the same. 2
e) Give differences between Star and Snowflake schema using suitable example. 2
Or
Explain concept Hierarchy. 2
2. Explain Binning using an example for equi width and equi depth. 10
Suppose a group of 12 sales price records has been sorted as follows: 5, 10, 11, 13, 15, 35,
50, 55, 72, 92, 204, 215 Partition them into three bins by each of the following methods:
(a) equal-frequency (equidepth) partitioning (b) equal-width partitioning.
Or
Explain Discretization and Concept hierarchy generation using suitable example. 5+5=10
3. 10
For the above mentioned table find the support and confidence for the following rules:
(Diaper, beer)-> Milk
Milk->(Diaper, beer)
Bread-> Milk.
Or
Compare and contrast Relational Database from that of Transactional Database. Give 10
example to support your answer.
4. Explain Classification by Back propagation with Multilayer feedforward Neural Network 10
and Back propagation Algorithm.
Or
What is clustering? Define Partitioning methods and Hierarchical Clustering. Also define 10
Outlier Analysis.
5. What are various Rprogramming Packages? Define dplyr and reshape2 packages and 10
where they can be used.
Or
Define List and frames in R programming and differentiate them with suitable example. 10
6. Explain Data Warehouse and Differentiate between Database System and Data 10
Warehouse. Define Multi Dimensional Data Model.
Or
Give differences between ROLAP, MOLAP and HOLAP. Also define 3 tier architecture 10
and data mart.
Mobile Communication

a) What is near far problem in CDMA? 2
Or
What are the 7 types of electromagnetic spectrum? 2
b) What are the channel types of GSM system? 2
Or
Explain Mobility Management. 2
c) Which spread spectrum techniques were used in the original IEEE 802.11 standard? 2
Or
Define Wireless Markup Languages (WML). 2
d) What are the special services offered by third generation systems? 2
Or
Explain IMT2000 vision. 2
e) Explain Wi Max. 2
Or
Explain WLL Technologies. 2
2. Difference between FDMA, CDMA and TDMA. 10
Or
Explain the significance of following cellular concepts in detail: 5+5=10
a) Interference
b) System Capacity
3. Describe algorithms used for authentication & security in GSM with diagrams. 10
Or
Draw reference architecture in GPRS. 10
4. Draw and explain the architecture of WAP. 10
Or
Explain IEEE 802.11 WLAN Standards. Discuss WLAN Applications. 10
5. Compare WCDMA and CDMA 2000. 10
Or
Explain the Features, Specifications and Areas of Application for 3G. 10
6. Explain in detail about WLL and Bluetooth. 10
Or
How Global Mobile Satellite System works? Also Discuss the Case studies of Iridium and 10
Global star systems.
Multimedia and Animation

a) A digital signal is always a degraded version of the original Analog signal. Explain. 2
Or
Write a short note on Characteristics of Sound. 2
b) Write down the steps for audio and video capture. 2
Or
Explain the role of MIDI under windows environment. 2
c) Define flash animation. 2
Or
Explain the role of macromedia products in multimedia techniques. 2
d) Explain in detail lossless audio methods. 2
Or
Discuss why lossy data compression is sometimes preferred over lossless. 2
e) Illustrate Various Compression Formats in detail. 2
Or
What is MPEG Standards? 2
2. What are three different technologies used to capture digital images? 10
Or
Define the terms- 2.5x4=10
a) Image
b) Video
c) Sound
d) Card and page based authoring.
3. Explain the steps involved in production and planning in multimedia. 10
Or
Describe the basic building blocks of Production and planning in multimedia. 10
4. Explain the process for creating the transparency effect using text in Flash. 10
Or
Write down the step for combining interactivity and multiple scenes. 10
5. Define digital audio. Also explain its sampling variables. 10
Or
What do you mean by lossy compression and silence compression? Also explain the terms 10
sampling rate and sampling size.
6. What are the basic concept of color and also explain the video capturing 10
techniques.Compare and contrast JPEG and MPEG.
Or
Explain how compression is achieved using the GIF Standard. Is it lossy or lossless? 10
.
Network security & cryptography

a) Define Encryption and Decryption. 2
Or
Describe different types of Services & Mechanisms used in Network Security. 2
b) Discuss different types of DES Standard. 2
Or
What are the advantages of triple DES? 2
c) State Fermat‘s Theorems. 2
Or
Define Primarily Miller Test. 2
d) What are the requirements of hash function? 2
Or
Discuss different Message Authentication Codes in brief. 2
e) List out the five header fields and their meaning defined in MIME. 2
Or
List out web security threats. 2
2. Discuss private and public key cryptography with example. 10
Or
What is Steganography and how it works? What are the 5 types of Steganography, explain 10
any two?
3. What is Block Cipher? Explain Block Cipher Design Principles in detail. 10
Or
Explain Random Number Generation Algorithm in detail. 10
4. Using RSA algorithm, Find n, d if p=11, q=3, e=3. Encrypt ―HelloWorld‖ Message. 10
Or
State the Chinese Remainder Theorem and find X for the given set of congruent equations 10
X≡2 mod 3, X≡3 mod 5 and X≡2 mod 7.
5. Define Secure Hash Algorithm. What are the requirements of secure hash functions?Explain 10
the advantages of Secure Hash Algorithm.
Or
Describe signing and verification in Digital Signature Algorithm.Write and explain the 10
digital signature algorithm.
6. Give the structure of PGP message generation. Explain with a diagram. Write about the 10
usage of session keys, Public and Private keys in PGP.
Or
Analyze the Cryptographic algorithms used in S/MIME and Explain S/MIME certification 10
processing.
.
B.Tech VII (Seventh)Semester Examination 2021-22
Web Technology (Design & Architecture Using .NET)

a) Why html is used? 2
Or
Explain the Basic Elements of HTML. 2
b) What are Disadvantages of HTML? 2
Or
What is Architecture of .NET framework? 2
c) How do I know if I have .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 installed? 2
Or
How can you make website look professional and attractive? 2
d) What are the three types of navigation? 2
Or
Explain the advantage of Right Navigation. 2
e) Explain architecture of www. 2
Or
What is Apache? 2
2. a) List the different types of web pages. 5+5=10

b) What are events? Explain events used in JavaScript.
Or
Generate html page for our own bio-data. (Use all formatting tag). 10
3. Explain in detail about .NET framework and its namespace with neat diagram and list out its 10
need.
Or
Illustrate the event handling mechanism of .NET framework with an example of application 10
of your choice.
4. What are the validation controls supported by ASP.NET. Explain in brief. 10
Or
What is ViewState? How it works in ASP.NET? 10
5. Differentiate between connected vs. disconnected data access. 10
Or
Explain how garbage collection works in .NET. 10
6. Explain session management in detail. 10
Or
Write a code to display all the number in array greater than 10 using LINQ. 10
Cryptography and Network Security

a) Define the terms- (i) Cryptography (ii) Integrity. 2
Or
What is steganography? 2
b) What is meant by Avalanche Effect in DES Algorithm? 2
Or
Find GCD (21,300) using Euclid‘s algorithm. 2
c) List the properties of Hash function. 2
Or
How Digital Signature is different from authentication protocols? 2
d) What are the effects of malicious software? Write any two. 2
Or
What is Worm? 2
e) State Fermat‘s & Euler‘s theorem. 2
Or
What is Chinese Remainder theorem? 2
2. Explain the conventional security model used for information security. 10

Or
Explain various types of attack on computer system. 10
3. Define the terms Diffusion & Confusion. Differentiate between DES & Triple DES. 10
Or
Explain any two techniques used for Random number generation. 10
4. Perform encryption and decryption using RSA algorithm for p = 3, q=11, e=7, m=12. 10
Or
What is the purpose and method of Primarily Miller Test? 10
5. a) Explain Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA). 5+5=10

b) Explain MD5 algorithm in detail.
Or
Illustrate about the Birthday attacks. 10
6. Describe the SSL Architecture in detail. 10

Or
What are the services offered by PGP? Why Email compatibility function is needed in PGP? 10
Software Project Management

a) What is software project management? 2
Or
What are the three activity of SPM? 2
b) What is the requirement of having a stepwise project planning? 2
Or
Differentiate between bar chart and gantt chart. 2
c) What do you mean by strategic assessment? 2
Or
What are the factors which affect the risk identification procedure of any software project? 2
d) Define Software Quality. 2
Or
What is prototyping process model? When is it used? 2
e) What is Version Control? 2
Or
Explain Risk mitigation. 2
2. Define software project management. Describe the software project management cycle in detail 10
with suitable diagrams.
Or
What is stepwise project planning? Explain. 10
3. What do you mean by Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in context to software project and 10
product? Discuss with examples.
Or
Explain in detail about Project Management Artifacts. 10
4. a) With the help of an example explain the procedure of CPM analysis. 5+5=
b) Write short note on improving software economics. 10
Or
a) Explain in brief project control cycle with example. 5+5=10
b) Write the short note on Walkthroughs & Code Reviews.
5. a) ―Risk Management is the area that tries to ensure that the impact of risk on cost, quality 5+5=10
and schedule be minimum‖. Justify the statement with the help of an example.
b) Differentiate between known risk and predictable risks and explain what a risk driver is.
Or
Write short notes on the following:
a) Role of SCM in SPM 5+5=10
b) Change management
6. What are various software measurement metrics? Explain any one of them in detail with 10
example.
Or
Write a short note on SEI Capability Maturity Model (CMM). How does it differ from ISO9000? 10
Cloud Computing

a) Discuss some existing usage of cloud computing. 2
Or
What is multi-tenancy? Explain its significance in services of cloud. 2
b) Compare Amazon Web Services with Windows Azure. 2
Or
What is S3 service of AWS? Explain. 2
c) Differentiate Cloud computing with Distributed Computing. 2
Or
Write a short note on Scripting Languages. 2
d) How do you measure resource consumption in cloud environment? 2
Or
Explain the hybrid cloud deployment model. 2
e) What is Business Continuity Management? 2
Or
Define Fault Tolerance. 2
2. Explain service models. Also explain ―Anything as a Service‖ in context of cloud 10

computing.
Or
Give approaches to create a barrier between the tenants. 10
3. What is the need of migration? Explain vendor lock-in prevention. 10
Or
Explain ABIQUO. Also explain the problem of metering cloud broker. 10
4. Explain capacity planning and management process used for cloud computing. 10
Or
What is queuing and response time? Explain evidence based decision making. 10
5. Explain cloud reliability. Give one case study on designing for reliability. 10
Or
What are the potential threats in cloud security on internet? Explain in detail. 10
6. Describe Amazon‘s Cloud Services as case study on cloud computing applications. 10
Or
Are there any cloud software for private banking? If yes, name them and explain their 10
features.
Python
a) What do you mean by python variable? Explain. 2
Or
Explain the break and pass control statements. 2
b) What is python built-in function? Explain with suitable example. 2
Or
Write a function in python to concatenate the two strings. 2
c) Differentiate between local & global variables. 2
Or
What is dictionary in python? Explain. 2
d) What is a module? How do you import a module in Python. 2
Or
What is __init__ in Python? Explain. 2
e) Explain multilevel inheritance. 2
Or
What are advantages of data hiding? 2
2. Write a program in python to calculate sum of all digits of a number, which are divisible by 3. 10
e.g. Suppose a number is 2349 then the sum of all digits of a number, which are divisible by 3, is
3+9= 12.
Or
Write a program in python to print the mirror image of a given number. 10
Note:Suppose a number is 125, and then print the mirror image 521.
3. Write a program in python to split a string on vowels. 10
e.g. Suppose string is: ‘GFGaBste4oCS’ then split string will be ['GFG', 'Bst', '4', 'CS'] .
Or
Define a list. Write a program in Python to find the sum of the elements in the list. 10
4. a) Define function. Write a function that takes number as a parameter & checks whether 5+5=10
the number is prime or not.
b) Explain the need of arguments in Python programming.
Or
a) What do you meant by dictionary in Python? Explain with suitable example. 5+5=10
b) Differentiate between list and dictionary also..
5. Write a program in Python to Count the total number of vowels and digits used in the text file 10
―voweldigit.txt‖.
Or
Write a program to demonstrate the implementation of module in Python. Module may perform 10
the arithmetic operations; addition, subtraction, multiplications and division.
6. Explain try, catch, finally and throw statements in Python. 10
Or
Demonstrate the concept of overriding with the help of suitable program in Python. 10
Software Testing

a) Give one example of each- 2
i) Algorithmic bugs
ii) Mechanical bugs
Or
What should be the principles behind the software testing? 2
b) Explain the various advantages of Mutation Testing. 2
Or
Explain the necessity of Defect Prevention in Software Testing. 2
c) What is equivalence partitioning? 2
Or
Discuss the role of Decision Tables in data Flow Testing. 2
d) What are the various System Integration Techniques? 2
Or
Explain in brief 2
i) Robustness test
ii) Stress test
e) Distinguish between Quality Factors and Quality Criteria on the basis of certain param. 2
Or
Write short note on ISO 9000:2000 Software quality Standard. 2
2. Differentiate between white box and black box testing. Discuss the code coverage testing and 10
code complexity testing in detail.
Or
a) Define the terms: 5+5=10
i) Error ii) Fault iii) Failure iv) defect v) Bug
b) What are the various challenges faced by the software-tester?
3. What do mean by Control Flow graphs? Explain how these graphs are proved to be useful while 10
performing Control Flow testing.
Or
a) Testing is the process of executing a program with the intent of finding error. Comment 5+5=10
on this statement..
b) What is Unit Testing? Explain how the Static Unit Testing differs from That of Dynamic
Unit Testing.
4. Explain the significance of boundary value analysis. What is the purpose of worst case testing? 10
Or
Comment on functional and non-functional testing. Illustrate Data Flow Testing in detail. 10
5. What is system integration? Differentiate between top down and bottom up integration in detail. 10
Or
a) Differentiate between scalability and reliability testing.
b) Differentiate between smoke testing and sanity testing in detail. 5+5=10
6. Differentiate between: 5+5=10
a) Software verification and validation
b) Software quality and reliability
Or
a) Explain the McCall‘s Quality Factor and criteria for Software Quality Assurance. 5+5=10
b) What do you mean by Quality Metrics? Explain its role in deciding the quality of the
fully developed software.
B.Tech VIII (Eighth)Semester Examination 2021-22
Data Warehousing and Data Mining with R Programming

a) What is data warehouse? What are the goals of data warehouse? 2
Or
How do you handle missing values in data set? 2
b) What are the ways of measuring central tendency?

2
Or
Define support & confidence in association rule mining. 2
c) Differentiate between classification & clustering. 2
Or
What are outliers? 2
d) How can you load a .csv file in R?

2
Or
How can you install a package in R? 2
e) Differentiate between OLAP & OLTP. 2
Or
What is 3 tier architecture of data warehouse? 2
2. What is Dimensionality Reduction? Explain the PCA algorithm used for 10

dimensionality reduction.
Or
Describe in detail data mining functionalities & the different kinds of patterns that can 10
be mined.
. .
3. Discuss the single dimensional Boolean association rule mining for transaction 10
databases.
Or
Find all frequent item sets for the given training set using Apriori algorithm. 10
TID Items Bough

T100 {M,O,N,K,E,Y}
T200 {D,O,N,K,E,Y}
T300 {M,A,K,E}
T400 {M,U,C,K,Y}
T500 {C,O,O,K,I,E}
4. How can you perform classification using Back propagation? 10
Or
What is Hierarchical clustering? With an example discuss dendogrem representation 10
for hierarchical clustering of data objects..
5. What are the different ways to read a data set in R? How to create and rename a 10
variable in R? What are the read and write methods available in R?
Or
What is a dataframe? Create a dataframe with a=(1,2,3), b=(4,5,6), C=(7,8,9): 10
i) How do I select c(4,5,6)?
ii) How do I select 1?
iii) How do I select 5?
iv) What is df[,3]?
v) What is df[2,2]?
vi) What is df[1,]?
6. Discuss the different types of OLAP servers. 10
Or
Discuss the various types of database schemes. 10
B.Tech VIII (Eighth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Distributed System

a) Why do you need distributed system? 2
Or
What are the services and examples of Middleware? 2
b) What do you mean by communication deadlock? 2
Or
Explain Agreement Protocol. 2
c) What do you mean by digital signature? 2
Or
Explain RPC? 2
d) What is concurrency control? 2
Or
What is Distributed File System? 2
e) Explain Balanced Sliding Window Protocol 2
Or
What do you mean by Deadlock free packet switching? 2
2. What do you mean by distributed system? What are the challenges of distributed 10
systems?
Or
Describe any one algorithm for Mutual Exclusion. 10
3. Give the distributed algorithm for deadlock detection and illustrate with an example. 10
Or
Write and explain edge chasing algorithm. 10
4. Explain the working of remote method invocation. Compare and contrast remote 10
methodinvocation and remote procedure cell.
Or
Give a general model of public digital signature system. Common role of public and 10
privatekeys in a cryptographic system.
5. Write a short note on :-Timestamp ordering and distributed deadlocks. 10
Or
Compare the locking based concurrency control algorithm with a timestamp based 10
concurrencycontrol algorithm.
6. What are wave algorithms? Discuss its usage and applications. 10
Or
Write a note on Election algorithm and destination based routing. 5+5=10
Android Programming

a) What is Manifest file in Android programming? 2
Or
What is the uses of Strings file in Android programming? 2
b) What is Form widgets? 2
Or
Explain Text Fields in Android programming. 2
c) Write note on Menus in event handling in Android programming. 2
Or
What do you mean by Custom Components? 2
d) Explain the uses of SQLiteOpenHelper. 2
Or
Explain Cursors. 2
e) What do you mean by Sending Emails? 2
Or
Explain Sending SMS 2
2. What is Android? Explain the Features of Android in detail. 10
Or
Explain the Android Architecture in detail. 10
3. What do you mean by Emulator? Explain the concept of Android Virtual Device in 10
detail.
Or
Write detail note on UI Controls, UI Layouts. 10
4. What do you mean by Event Handling? Explain the concept of Event Listeners and 10
Handlers in detail.
Or
What do you mean by Tabs? Explain the different Tabs Activity in detail. 10
5. Explain the following in Android Programming in detail: 5+5=10
a) Styles and Themes
b) Drag and Drop
Or
Explain Content Provider, with example. 5+5=10
6. How Location Based Services are used in Android programming? Explain in detail. 10
Or
Explain the concept of Sending SMS in Android programming in detail. Also explain 10
how to track and confirm SMS delivery?
B. Tech. VIII (Eighth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Concept of IoT (Internet of Things)

a) What is full form of LAN,MAN& WAN? 2
Or
What is Point-to-Point protocol? 2
b) What do you mean by IoT? 2
Or
What do you mean by Business Process in IoT. 2
c) Explain the Sensor-body-area-network. 2
Or
Discuss application of IoT in making an smart Home. 2
d) How many number of elements are in the Open IoT Architecture? 2
Or
Explain Information view of IoT. 2
e) What do you understand by wireless communication? 2
Or
Explain Data Representation and visualization. 2
2. Summarize the summary of cellular M2M market situation. 10

Or
What is Internet?What are its underlying Layers and Protocols? 10
3. What do you mean by everything as a Service (XaaS). Explain with suitable example 10
Or
Discuss the design objectives of IoT architecture needed to target a horizontal systemof 10
real-world services.
4. What are the main design principles in building an IoT architecture? Explain them. 10
Or
What are the standard consideration and challenges in automating a home as a Smart 10
Home?
5. Discuss the various IoT architectural objectives. Explain them with suitable examples. 10
Or
Illustrate ITU-IoT Reference model in detail with a neat diagram. 10
6. Explain the deployment and operational view, resources, services, virtual entities, users 10
in an IoT system by considering a Parking lot example.
Or
What are basic components of sensor network? 10
Pattern Recognition

a) What is difference between maximum likely hood and Bayes method? 2
Or
What do you mean by linearly separable classification problem? Give examples. 2
b) Explain the difference between statistical and structural approaches.

2
Or
Explain loss function. How can it be factored into Bayes Decision theory? 2
c) Explain Gaussian Mixture Models. 2
Or
What do you mean by fussy decisions making? Also discuss the fuzzy classification 2
using suitable example.
d) Describe Normal Density Function and Utility Theory.

2
Or
Explain in short on iterative square-error partitional clustering. 2
e) Compare supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning techniques. 2
Or
Explain in brief Parzen Window. 2
2. Suppose we pick two cards at random from an ordinary 52-card deck. What is the 10
probability that the sum of the values of the two cards (where we count jacks, queens,
and kings as 10, and count aces as 1) is at least 4?
Or
In a town it was estimated that 3% of people have a particular disease. A diagnosis 5+5=10
test was conducted for all the people, which yielded 8% false positive and 92% true
positive results. A person is found as positive after the test. What is the probability
that this person is truly having the disease?. .
3. Prove that a Bayes classifier is equivalent to a minimum distance classifier, assuming 10
that the feature vector is Gaussian.
Or
Explain the Principle Component Analysis for dimension reduction. 10
4. Assuming a Gaussian distribution of the features, Explain the general principle of the 5+5=10
maximum likelihood estimation for the following cases:
a) Unknown mean and known covariance matrix
b) Unknown mean and unknown covariance matrix.
Or
Define discriminant function. Assuming that the densities p(x/ωi) are multivariate 10
Gaussian distribution, derive the discriminant function for normal density, when
a) ∑i = σ2I b) ∑i = ∑ c) ∑i = arbitrary.
Discuss the nature of decision surface in each case.
5. Explain Hidden Markov model and its role in the classifier design. 5+5=10
Or
Explain the Parzen window method for density estimation. 10
6. Apply K-means clustering algorithm on given data for K=3. Use C1(2), C2(16), 10
C3(38) as initial cluster centres.
Data : 2,4,6,3,31,12,15,16,38,35,14,21,23,25,30.
Or
Differentiate between clustering and classification. Explain the criteria function for 10
clustering.
Neural Network
a) Differentiate neural network with state space neural Networks. 2
Or
Write about Linear adaptive filtering. 2
b) What is the use of Aggregation Function? 2
Or
Why least mean square algorithm is used? 2
c) What is RBF Network? 2
Or
What is Backpropagation? 2
d) What is SOM? 2
Or
What is vector Quantization? 2
e) Explain the applications of genetic algorithm. 2
Or
What is soft computing? 2
2. Explain the working principles of single input neuron, multiple inputs neuron and 10
neurons with ‗R‘ number of inputs.
Or
Explain in Detail how weights are adjusted in the different types of Learning Law.(Both 10
supervised and Unsupervised).
3. Why activation function is used in artificial neuron? Explain different activation 10
funcitons.
Or
What is perceptron? Write the differences between Single Layer Perceptron(SLP) and 10
Multilayer Perceptron(MLP).
4. How to improve the performance of back propagation learning algorithm through tree 10
parameters? Write about its convergence.
Or
Write about the following with respect to RBF networks: 3+3+4=10
a) RBF networks design
b) RBF networks training
c) RBF networks with regularization theory.
5. With a neat sketch explain operation of Kohorens self-organizing feature map (SOM) 10
algorithm. And explain for what type of problems it is most suitable.
Or
What do you mean by Weight Space in Feed-forward Neural Networks? 10
6. What are genetic algorithm? Explain the terms population, cross-over and mutation with 10
respect to GA.
Or
Define fuzzy set theory. How fuzzy set are different from Crisp set? Explain with 10
examples. Explain fuzzy union and fuzzy intersection.
Natural Language Processing

a) Write down five major areas where we can use machine learning technique. 2
Or
List the various type of supervised learning. 2
b) Explain Association Rules.
2
Or
Explain Linear Discriminant Analysis. 2
c) Explain Mixture Densities. 2
Or
How do you extract decision tree rules? 2
d) Explain Perceptronis.
2
Or
List the name of various types of activation functions in ANN. 2
e) What is Learning Vector Quantization? Explain in brief. 2
Or
What is a mixture of experts (MoE) model? 2
2. The sales of a company (in million dollars) for each year are shown in the table 4+6=10
below.
x (year) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
y (sales) 12 19 29 37 45
a) Find the least square regression line y = a x + b.

b) Use the least squares regression line as a model to estimate the sales of the
company in 2012.
Or
a) Describe the concept on model selection and generalization. 5+5=10
b) Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised training with suitable
examples? .
3. Convert the following 2D Matrix data into 1D using PCA. 10
X: 4, 10, 15, 20
Y: 3, 8, 12, 18
Or
Explain Bayesian Decision Theory. Why is it Considered over Naïve Bayes 10
Assumption? Explain. Also point out drawback of Bayes optimal Classifier.
4. a) Illustrate K means clustering algorithm with an example. 5+5=10
b) Describe the concept on density based clustering.
Or
Use K Means clustering to cluster the following data into two groups. Assume cluster 10
centroid are m1=2 and m2=4. The distance function used is Euclidean distance. { 2,
4, 10, 12, 3, 20, 30, 11, 25 }.
5. a) Describe ANN architecture with its component and working. 5+5=10
b) Explain the single perceptron with its learning algorithm.
Or
Design the Solution of XOR gate Problem using Multi-layer perceptron model. 10
6. Explain the role of Kernel in support vector machine. Why Radial Basis Function is 10
recommended over Linear or Polynomial Kernel. Explain.
Or
Explain Rule Based Agent. Determine the factors on which rationality of an agent 10
depends. Also explain it using Vacuum cleaner agent.
Course Code:EHM311 Paper ID:09621362
Operations Research

a) What is its significance in Simplex method of solving LPP? 2
Or
What are the phases of operations research? 2
b) State the characteristics of transportation problem. 2
Or
Write the use of Vogel‘s approximate method. 2
c) Explain the necessity of sequencing. 2
Or
Define processing order and processing time. 2
d) What is the need to mention inventory? 2
Or
What do you understand by Deterministic Inventory? 2
e) Mention any TWO difference between CPM and PERT. 2
Or
Define Free float and Independent Float. 2
2. Solve the following linear programming problem by simplex method 10
Maximize Z=5x1+3x2 subject to constraints
3x1+5x2 ≤ 15, 5x1+2x2 ≤ 10 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
Or
Use penalty method or Big M method to solve Linear Programming Problem 10
Minimize Z=4x1+x2
Subject to 3x1+x2=3
4x1+3x2≥6
x1+2x2≤3
X1,x2≥0.
3. Solve the following transportation problem by North West corner rule. 10
F1 F2 F3 Supply
W1 2 7 4 5
W2 3 3 1 8
W3 5 4 7 7
W4 1 6 2 14
Demand 7 9 18
Or
Explain the Hungarian Method procedure with example. Also write the assumptions. 10
4. Six jobs go first over Machine-I and then over Machine-II. The orders of completionof jobs 10
have no significance. The following gives the machine times in hours for sixjobs and the
two machines.
Find theOptimal total time and the idle times of the machine:
Job 1 2 3 4 5 6
Machine I 5 9 4 7 8 6
Machine II 7 4 8 3 9 5
Or
In a game matching coins with two players suppose A wins one unit of value whenthere are 10
two heads, wins nothing when there are two tails and losses ½ unit ofvalue when there are
one head and one tail. Determine the payoff matrix, the beststrategies for each player and
the value of game to A.
5. Determine a decision rule using the basic purchasing EOQ model for annual demandof 10
20,000 units, ordering cost of Rs.200 per order and carrying cost of 10% per year.The basic
price is Rs.8.00 per unit. This price is in effect of all orders of less than5000 units. Orders
for 5000 or more but less than 10000 units may be purchased forRs.7.50 per unit. Orders
for 10000 or more units may be purchased for Rs.7.25 perunit.
Or
The annual requirement for a product is 3000 units. The ordering cost is Rs. 100 per order. 10
The cost per unit is Rs.10. The carrying cost per unit , per year is 30 percent of the unit
cost. i)Find the EOQ. By using better organizational methods, the ordering cost per order
can be brought down to Rs. 80 per order, but the same quantity as determined above ha to
be ordered. ii) If a new EOQ I found by using the ordering cost as Rs. 80, what would be
the further saving in cost.
6. Preceding Duration(Days) Draw the A project consists of 10
Activity Activities seven activities for which the
A -- 4 relevant data are given below:
B -- 7
C -- 6
D A,B 5
E A,B 7
F C,D,E 6
G C,D,E 5
a) Draw the network

b) Identify the critical path and find the projectcompletion time
Or
Why PERT and CPM is useful for any project? Explain it with suitable example. 10
Human Values & Professional Ethics

a) Do you think moral education should be compulsory for all upto class XII, support 2
your answer with logical arguments?
Or
Do you think moral values in today‘s youth is diminishing in India, support your 2
answer with logical arguments.
b) Corporate Social Responsibility is a buzzword. Do you think it can make a real 2
difference in changing the way organisations look at their responsibilities or it is
just a face saving strategy, support your answer with logical arguments?
Or
Increasing cybercrimes is a social concern. Interpret the statement. 2
c) Trust is considered to be the basis of any relationship. Interpret the statement. 2
Or
Having at least one meal together is a strategy to build trust, respect and 2
understanding. Do you agree or disagree.
d) Is consumption the major cause of disturbing the self-regulatory cycle of nature? 2
Interpret the statement.
Or
Do you think protection of natural environment and development go hand in hand 2
without affecting each other‘s progress, support your answer with logical
arguments?
e) ―The sun, the moon and the stars would have disappeared long ago had they happen 2
to be within the reach of predatory human hands‖. Interpret the statement.
Or
Economic development is generally referred to as economic growth which helps in 2
increasing per capita income and achieving a standard of living. Does this definition
lead to a vision of holistic development? Support your answer with logical
arguments.
2. How successful is BetiBachaoBetiPadaoProgramme of Government of India and 10
what the key features of the same?
Or
Happiness index in India has declined over the past few years. What are the major 10
causes of it,also provide solutions for the same?
3. Based on the case study (Complaint letter), answer either part A or Part B. This 10
case study has two letters one complaint letter from the customer for receiving bad
services and reply of the letter from restaurant manager.
Restaurant’s Reply
Critique the letter of Gail Pearson in reply to Dr. Loflin. What are the strengths and
weaknesses of the letter?
Or
Recommend Gail Pearson what further action can be taken in view of this incident? 10
4. In today‘s world majority of the people have been trained to ask for their rights but 10
they do not understand their duties. How can a delicate balance be maintained
between duties and responsibilities?
Or
What are the major drawbacks of a joint family system based in the current scenario 10
where people have become self-centric?
5. How re-education and rethinking help in better management of waste in business 10
organisations?
Or
What are the major attitudinal barriers in maintaining a harmony between people, 10
planet and profit?
6. Elaborate the importance of Sustainable development as a strategy for holistic 10
development.
Or
Give few examples from various organisations that have gained competitive 10
advantage by adapting ecofriendly strategies and production systems.
Human Values and Professional Ethics

a) Explain the concept of ethics. 2
Or
What are the different gender issues? 2
b) Describe in few words discrimination. 2
Or
What do you mean by intellectual property? 2
c) Explain the difference between intention and competence. 2
Or
Describe Samman. 2
d) Write in brief about harmony in nature. 2
Or
Explain the concept of holistic perception of harmony. 2
e) What is competence in professional ethics? 2
Or
What is natural acceptance of human values? 2
2. Illustrate the need for value education in present times. 10
Or
As a manager describe different plans for removing discrimination at workplace. 10
3. Discover issues related with discrimination at workplace. 10
Or
What are the precautionary measures that you can take as a manager to solve 10
cybercrime and plagiarism issues at workplace?
4. What are the contrasting things between intention and competence? 10
Or
Illustrate the strategy to maintain harmony in society and family. 10
5. Discover different ways to have mutual fulfillment among the four orders of the nature. 10
Or
How will you solve to bring in harmony at all levels of existence? 10
6. Reframe different plans within your organization towards bringing in harmony in 10
professional ethics.
Or
Plan out different things that you can do to have an ability to augment universal human 10
order..
Course Code:FOE023 Paper ID:07522818
Entrepreneurship

a) Define an entrepreneur. 2
Or
Make a distinction between entrepreneur and intrapreneur. 2
b) What is the role of ‗Business Games‘ in promoting entrepreneurship? 2
Or
What is stress management? 2
c) Explain your understanding of project report. 2
Or
Briefly explain the characteristics of Small Enterprises. 2
d) Define the term ‗break-even analysis‘. 2
Or
What do you understand by the term ‗Excise Duty‘? 2
e) Define joint venture. 2
Or
Make a distinction between Expansion and Diversification. 2
2. Describe the types of entrepreneurs. Which one do you think more suitable in Indian 10
context?
Or
―Entrepreneurship does not emerge spontaneously‖. Comment. 10
3. What are the various factors motivating people to become entrepreneurs in India? 10
Discuss.
Or
―Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) is a process of grooming 10
entrepreneurs‖. Explain.
4. Make an investigation into various opportunities available for small entrepreneurs in 10
our country.
Or
Discuss the consequences which an enterprise can experience in the absence of 10
project appraisal.
5. What factors do determine the optimum capital structure for an Indian entrepreneur? 10
Discuss.
Or
Discuss the various sources used for raising term loan for an enterprise. Elaborate on 10
the support by financial institutions.
6. How is the Government‘s protective policy beneficial for the development of small 10
scale industries? Justify your views with examples.
Or
What are the reasons for sickness of most of the small business enterprises in India? 10
Course Code:ICS101/IAI101 Paper ID:09619102
Web Designing
. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks
a) What do you mean by protocol? Explain functions of HTTP protocol. 2
Or
Explain Client server model of communication. 2
b) What do you mean by dynamic website? How a dynamic website is different from static 2
website?
Or
What do you mean by web browsers? Write name any three web browsers. 2
c) What do you mean by tags in HTML? Explain HR tag in HTML. 2
Or
Explain the use and syntax of anchor tag in HTML. 2
d) What do you mean by CSS? Explain advantages of using CSS in a website. 2
Or
Write the steps to embed CSS to Html. 2
e) What are the differences between HTML and XML? 2
Or
What are the basic elements of XML? 2
2. What do you mean internet? How do computers on internet communicate with each other? 10
Or
Explain File Transfer Protocol. What is it used for? 10
3. Write a Javascript program to compare two objects to determine if first one contains 10
equivalent property values to the second.
Or
What is URL? What are the five components of URL. Explain with example. 10
4. Explain the different HTML forms with example. Explain different methods of include styles 5+5=10
in a HTML web page.
Or
What do you mean by colspan and rowspan? Write HTML code to draw following table: 10

a) Inline Styles
b) Internal and External Style Sheets
Or
What are the advantages of CSS to include in a webpage? Write code of CSS file for 10
providing style on Text & background colour on a web page.
6. What is XML DTD? Create an XML document for saving accounts in a bank. 10
Or
What do you mean by XML schema? Differentiate between validating and non-validating 10
XML-Parser with suitable examples.
Course Code:IAI201 Paper ID:09622219
Programming in C

a) Write any two differences between high level language and assembly language. 2
Or
What is an algorithm? Explain in brief with suitable example. 2
b) Define storage classes. 2
Or
Explain the basic structure of a C program. 2
c) Write the difference between the do-while and while loop. 2
Or
Write the applications of pointers. 2
d) How an array of integers initialized in C? Explain with an example. 2
Or
Write the difference between call by value and call by reference function. 2
e) Explain four string functions used in C. 2
Or
Define Macros. 2
2. Design an algorithm as well as flowchart for finding the largest number out of three 10
given numbers.
Or
Compare the machine language with high level language. Also explain the use of 10
compiler, assembler, linkes and loader.
3. Write a program in C to compute and print the sum of individual digits of a four digit 10
number, for example if the number is 2345 then the output should be 14.
Or
Write a C program to find the greatest number among three given integers using 10
ternary operators.
4. Write a C program that finds and prints all the prime numbers from 10 to 200. 10
.
Or
Write a menu based C program using switch-case to perform addition, subtraction, 10
multiplication and division between two numbers.
5. Write a C program to compute and print the sum of two matrices. 10

Or
Explain the differences between array and structure. Give the example of each. 10
6. What is file handling? Describe different file opening modes and write a C program 10
to read text data from a file.
Or
Explain the C preprocessors #define, #include, #undef with example of each. 10
B.Tech IV (Fourth)Semester Examination 2021-22
Exploratory Data Analysis

a) Enlist the responsibilities of a Data Analyst. 2
Or
What are the different challenges one faces during data analysis? 2
b) What is the significance of Exploratory Data Analysis? 2
Or
Compare Exploratory Data Analysis with classical data summary measures. 2
c) Mention the most common issues related with data access. 2
Or
What is Data preparation? Explain data characterization in brief. 2
d) Write a note on confidence limit of variance and standard deviation. 2
Or
What does skewness mean? 2
e) Write a note on scatter plot and its casual interpretations. 2
Or
Define Bivariate analysis with the help of suitable example. 2
2. Classify the data on the basis of ratio, interval, ordinal and nominal measurement. 10
Or
Determine statistics and its application in various business scenarios in detail. 10
3. Compare Unidimensional, Bidimensional and Multidimensional graphical 10
representation of data.
Or
Identify the goals of Exploratory Data Analysis? Also mention the importance of 10
EDA in data exploration techniques.
4. How can you handle missing values in a dataset? 10
Or
As an Exploratory Data Analyst how you will handle non numerical data in missing 10
places.
5. Define Kurtosis along with its formula in detail. 10

Or
Explain the concept of coefficient of variation. Also discuss mean absolute deviation, 10
mean deviation and quartile deviation.
6. Distinguish Spearman‘s rho with Kendall‘s tau in detail. 10
Or
Explain Phi Coefficient. Also define the term contingency tables. 10
Time Series Analysis

a) Explain white noise process. 2
Or
Define random walk. 2
b) What do you mean by the term Stationarity? 2
Or
Discuss augmented Dickey Fuller test. 2
c) Define first order integration. 2
Or
Explain ARMA (p, q) process. 2
d) Write a note on spectral distribution. 2
Or
Define spectral representation. 2
e) What are the asymptotic properties of Lease square estimation? 2
Or
Explain common stochastic trends. 2
2. Explain following model evaluation techniques in detail: 5+5=10
a) MSE
b) MAPE.
Or
Discuss elementary time series models with zero mean in detail. 10
3. Discuss periodic integration and unit root testing approaches in detail. 10
Or
Compare KPSS test with the Phillips Person Test. 10
4. Differentiate between ACF and PACF of an ARMA (p, q) process. 10
Or
Estimate the parameters of ARIMA model. 10
5. Discuss about the spectral density of auto regressive moving average. 10
Or
Write the procedure the smoothing the spectral density. 10
6. Explain deterministic terms in co-integrated processes in detail. 10

Or
Discuss Johensen Co-integration technique. 10
Time Series Analysis

a) Explain white noise process. 2
Or
Define random walk. 2
b) What do you mean by the term Stationarity? 2
Or
Discuss augmented Dickey Fuller test. 2
c) Define first order integration. 2
Or
Explain ARMA (p, q) process. 2
d) Write a note on spectral distribution. 2
Or
Define spectral representation. 2
e) What are the asymptotic properties of Lease square estimation? 2
Or
Explain common stochastic trends. 2
2. Explain following model evaluation techniques in detail: 5+5=10
a) MSE
b) MAPE.
Or
Discuss elementary time series models with zero mean in detail. 10
3. Discuss periodic integration and unit root testing approaches in detail. 10
Or
Compare KPSS test with the Phillips Person Test. 10
4. Differentiate between ACF and PACF of an ARMA (p, q) process. 10
Or
Estimate the parameters of ARIMA model. 10
5. Discuss about the spectral density of auto regressive moving average. 10
Or
Write the procedure the smoothing the spectral density. 10
6. Explain deterministic terms in co-integrated processes in detail. 10

Or
Discuss Johensen Co-integration technique. 10
Theory of Automata and Complier

a) What are the main work of compiler? 2
Or
What are the difference DFA and NFA? 2
b) What is overloading of functions and operations? 2
Or
How do bottom up parsers work? 2
c) What is Pushdown automata? 2
Or
How can you convert CPG to PDA? 2
d) Define Turing Machine. 2
Or
Define Church‘s Hypothesis. 2
e) What is Machine dependent code generation? 2
Or
What are the purpose of Global Data-Flow analysis? 2
2. Find the Regular Expression for the DFA as shown in ﬁgure. 10
Or
Construct a Context Free Grammar(CFG) for possible sequences of if and elseinC. 10
3. Consider the following augmented grammar: 10

S→A
A →BA|∈
B → aB|b
1. Construct the LR(1) parser
2. Find the moves made by the LR(1) parser on the input string: aa b b.
Or
What is Chomsky hierarchy of languages and recognizers also gives the differences between S- 10
attributed and L-attributed grammars.
4. Construct a PDA for language L = {0n1m2m3n | n>=1, m>=1}. 10
Or
Construct a PDA for language L = {0n1m | n >= 1, m >= 1, m > n+2}. 10
5. What are the variants of Turing Machine? What are the basic purpose of Universal TM? 10
Or
What is halting problem, undecidable problems and correspondence problem (PCP) about TMs? 10
What is Modified PCP?
6. What are object code forms and Machine-Independent Optimizations? What is the main purpose 10
of algebraic laws?
Or
Explain all the steps for loop optimization. What is DAG representation of basic blocks? 10
Digital Image Processing
a) Write the Fundamental Steps of Image Processing. 2
Or
What are the types of file format? 2
b) How Split and Merge Technique is beneficial for image enhancement? 2
Or
Write about Spatial Domain Methods. 2
c) What is the purpose of Mean Shift Segmentation? 2
Or
Write any three main differences between Hough Transform and Hadamard Transform? 2
d) Write the main advantages of fast hadamardtransform(FHT). 2
Or
What is Fidelity criteria? 2
e) What is image restoration in image processing? 2
Or
What is compression in image processing? 2
2. What are the main purpose of sampling and quantization? Also write about basic relationship 10
between Pixels and Imagining Geometry.
Or
What are the steps involving in frequency domain methods? What are the purpose of simple 10
intensity transformations?
3. Write short notes on the following: 3+3+4=10
a) Histogram Processing Process
b) Image Subtraction purpose
c) Image Averaging drawback
Or
Write short notes on the following: 3+3+4=10
a) Improved Gray Scale Quantization
b) Purpose of Vector Quantization
c) JPEG and MPEG importance.
4. Write all the elements of visual perception, also explain a simple image model for image 10
processing.
Or
Explain all steps of fast Fourier transform (FFT) and also explain the purpose of discrete 10
wavelet transform(DWT).
5. Write the steps involved in 3D graph based image segmentation. What is fuzzy connectivity? 10
Or
Write all the steps for image degradation/restoration process. What is Differential PCM? 10
6. What are the differences between coding redundancy, inter-pixel redundancy and psych visual 10
redundancy? What is fidelity criteria?
Or
What are the basic differences between binary morphological operators and hit-or-miss 10
transformation? What is classical algorithm?
Information Security

a) What are the 3 main information security concerns? 2
Or
What are the types of information security? 2
b) What is Spoofing? 2
Or
What type of threat is denial of service? 2
c) What factors affect risk management? 2
Or
Discuss the term ―Access Control‖ in relation to information security. 2
d) What do you mean by anomaly?. 2
Or
What do you mean by Network Level Hijacking? 2
e) Who is responsible for information asset classification? 2
Or
Why asset disposal is important? 2
2. What is Information security and explain the various examples of security violations? 10
Or
―Security reduces user friendly approach‖. Illustrate the given concept with the help of an 10
example?
3. What is a possible effect of malicious code and What is the difference between 10
malicious code and malware?
Or
How does espionage and cracking take place? 10
4. Does The Company Articulate Its Risk Appetite And Define Risk Tolerances For Use In 10
Managing The Business?
Or
What Are The Company‘s Top Risks, How Severe Is Their Impact And How Likely Are 10
They To Occur?
5. Explain the following terms: 5+5=10
a) VMwar
b) Rootkits
Or
With the help of an example explain HTTP content rendering. 10
6. What types of data classifications do we need to know and how are they affected by 10
the type of data?
Or
What are the types of authorization? AndHow do you implement authorization. 10
Artificial Neural Networks

a) How the artificial neural network related with biological network? 2
Or
List some commercial practical applications of ANN. 2
b) Define the neural network learning?Name down the types of neural network learning 2
rules?
Or
What is the difference between learning & adaption? 2
c) How is the single layer perceptron used as classifier? 2
Or
Define Perceptron &it‘s structure. 2
d) Write about various notations used in back propagation algorithm derivation? 2
Or
Compare Multilayer perceptron & radial basis Function networks. 2
e) What are the limitations of single layer feedback neural networks? 2
Or
What are Hopfield networks? 2
2. Draw the Structure of McCulloch Pitts model of neural network & explain it‘s basic 10
components. Also implement AND gate using McCulloch Pitts model.
Or
Explain briefly the terms Cell Body, Axon, Synapse, Dendrite& Neuron with respect to a 10
Biological Neural network.
3. What is supervised and unsupervised learning? Explain one of unsupervised learning 10
method with example.
Or
Explain correlation learning rule &Winner- Take-All learning rule with suitable diagram. 10
4. Write short notes on the following: 5+5=10
a) Decision tree
b) Discriminant function
Or
Write short notes on the following: 5+5=10
a) Training & Classification using the discrete perceptron
b) Minimum distance classification
5. What kinds of features are effective in hand-written optical character recognition systems? 10
Or
Discuss pattern mode training & batch mode training in back propagation algorithm. 10
6. Explain single layer feedback neural networks with suitable diagram and mathematical 10
expressions.
Or
Explain Relaxation Modeling in Single-Layer Feedback Networks with suitable diagram.. 10
Big Data Analytics

a) What is a data stream? 2
Or
What is Real Time Analytics? 2
b) Define Intelligent Data Analytics. 2
Or
Describe the term bootstrapping. 2
c) In which reference Map Reduce used? 2
Or
What are control scripts? 2
d) Write a short note on HBASE. 2
Or
Explain the setting up a Hadoop cluster. 2
e) How will you query the data in HIVE? 2
Or
Express the term bucketing data. 2
2. a) Explain various big data processing technologies at present. 5+5=10
b) Describe any five characteristics of Big Data.
Or
Illustrate the various phases involved in Big Data Analytics with neat diagram. 10
3. Explain the use cases of Hadoop in detail. 10

Or
10
4. Discuss the NoSQL data stores and their characteristic features. 10
Or
a) Explain Hadoop Distributed File System. 5+5=10
b) Describe the structure of HDFS in a Hadoop ecosystem using a diagram.
5. Explain concept of Map Reduce using an example. Write Map Reduce pseudocode for "Group 10
By" "aggregation” in a database.
Or
Explain CRUD operations of MongoDB. 10
6. Illustrate YARN based execution model and its functions With a neat diagram. 10
Or
a) Discuss the pig Latin data types and examples. 5+5=10
b) Define are joins? How many types of joins are there in Pig Latin with an
examples. .
Machine Learning

a) What is Poisson Regression? 2
Or
Explain link function used in machine learning. 2
b) What are properties ofregression parameters? Explain. 2
Or
What is multiple linear regression? 2
c) What a likelihood ratio test? 2
Or
Explain Wald Test. 2
d) What is Laplace correction in the probability estimation in decision tree? 2
Or
What is tree pruning & why is it done? 2
e) Define radial & Sigmoidal Kernel functions. 2
Or
What arehyper parameters of Support Vector Regression? 2
2. What is Residual Analysis in GeneralLinear Model? Differentate between Raw and 10
deviance residual.
Or
What is learning? What are the different types of machine learning? Explain with 10
example of each.
3. For the given data find the regression equation using the method of least squares. 10
Also find the regression coefficients:
X 4 4 5 6. 3
Y 2 5 3 2 3
Or
What is parametric machinelearning method? Explain with example. 10
4. Suppose 10000 patients get tested for flu; out of them, 9000 are actuallyhealthy and 10
1000 are actually sick. For the sick people, a test was positivefor 620 and negative for
380. For the healthy people, the same test waspositive for 180 and negative for 8820.
Construct a confusion matrix for the data and compute the precision and recall for the
data.
Or
Consider the training data in the following table where Play is a class attribute. In the 10
table, the Humidity attribute has values ―L‖ (for low) or ―H‖ (for high), Sunny has
values ―Y‖ (for yes) or ―N‖ (for no), Wind has values ―S‖ (for strong) or ―W‖ (for
weak), and Play has values ―Yes‖ or ―No‖.
What is class label for the following day (Humidity=L, Sunny=N,Wind=W), according
to naïve Bayesian classification?
5. What is McNemar test in decision tree? Explain with example. 10
Or
Explain the following: 5+5=10
a) ROC curve
b) F measures
6. What is classification margin andmaximum margin hyper plane? Explain. 10
Or
Explain the Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) concept 10
used in machine learning.
.
Genetic Algorithms & Applications

a) Differentiate between traditional and non-traditional optimization methods. 2
Or
Explain Minimal deceptive problem. 2
b) Explain Evolutionary Programming. 2
Or
Write a pseudocode of Genetic Algorithm. 2
c) What are the basic operators of Genetic Algorithms? 2
Or
What is a fitness function? What are the characteristics of a fitness function? 2
d) What do mean by Evolutionary Algorithm? 2

Or
What are the differences between a local and a global search? 2
e) Explain switch‘s Poker Player. 2
Or
What is genetics-based machine learning (GBML)? Name the categories of GBML systems. 2
2. What do you mean by global optimization?Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a search-based optimization 10

technique based on the principles of Genetics and Natural Selection. Justify the statement.
Or
What do mean by Genetic Algorithm? What are advantages and limitations of Genetic 10
Algorithms?
3. Discuss the basic structure of a Genetic Algorithm with the help of a diagram. Also discuss the 10
basic terminology of Genetic Algorithm.
Or
Choosing a proper representation, having a proper definition of the mappings between the 10
phenotype and genotype spaces is essential for the success of a GA. Discuss the meaning of
―representation‖ in the sentence.
4. Maintaining good diversity in the population is extremely crucial for the success of a GA. Discuss 10
Roulette Wheel and Tournament selection in reference to the above statement.
Or
What do you mean by Crossover in GA? Discuss the crossover operators. 10
5. Discuss real time applications of Genetic Algorithm. 10
Or
What do you mean by constrained optimization? What are the ways to handle constraints in GA? 10
6. What do mean by machine learning? Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised machine 10
learning.
Or
Discuss Machine Learning Pipeline Optimization with the help of suitable diagram.. 10
Dimension Reduction and Model validation

a) Name various Dimensionality reduction techniques. 2
Or
Explain Factor Analysis. 2
b) What are Eigen Vectors in PCA? 2
Or
Explain Eigen values in PCA. 2
c) How variance can be calculated? 2
Or
In which manner factor model estimation can be done? 2
d) List the application of Independent Component Analysis. 2
Or
What is the concept of Blind source separation? 2
e) How the latent variable separation can be achieved? 2
Or
What are Self-Organizing Maps? 2
2. How the linearity of variables can be achieved? Why correlation is important? 10
Or
Explain the working of Decision Trees with the help of an example.How missing values can 10
be corrected?
3. Enumerate different Extraction Techniques and how the number of principle components 10
can be determined?
Or
Explain Kaiser‘s rule and Broken Stick method in detail. 10
4. Explain Random Forest and its significance. What are the applications of factor analysis? 10
Or
Differentiate between Orthogonal and Oblique rotations. Mention the significance of factor 10
score.
a) Discriminant Analysis
b)Variance and covariance
Or
Mention the importance of mixing and unmixing of signals and how the Blind Source 10
Separation is useful in Dimensionality reduction?
6. How distance preservation can be achieved in nonlinear dimensionality reduction? 10
Or
Differentiate between: 5+5=10
a) Linear vs Non-Linear Model
b) Traditional vs Generative Model.
Course Code:IAS607 Paper ID:09622655
Logic Programming and Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence


1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks
a) Define two advantage and disadvantage of AI. 2
Or
Write the Applications of AI. 2
b) Discuss about theKnowledge-Based Systems. 2
Or
Discuss about data and information. 2
c) Define the Petri nets control. 2
Or
Discuss about the QDe,s. 2
d) Define Bayesian problem. 2
Or
Define the drawback of Bayesian Probability. 2
e) Recursive data types in PROLOG. 2
Or
Define Expert system shells. 2
2. Differentiate between the Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks and Semantics of Bayesian 10
Networks with example.
Or
Explain the term with example direct sampling methods and rule-based methods. 10
3. Explain the terms of Knowledge Representation and Knowledge-BasedSystems. 10
Or
Write short notes on: 5+5=10
a) The dependence graph of data log rule sets
b) Syntax and semantics of rules
4. Write the Steps of the simulation algorithm and Simulation results and to detect the Signed 10
directed graph (SDG) models.
Or
Discuss about the firing of transitions, Special cases and extensions with example. 10
5. Imagine 100 people at a party, and you tally how many wear pink or not, and if a man or not, and get 10
these numbers: .
Or
Explain the Terms Frequentist vs. Bayesian Inference with example. 10
6. Explain the Bayes‘ Rule and Diagnostic Testing with suitable example. 10
Or
a) The Lisp programming language.
b) Basic functions and services in an expert system shell.
Recommender System

a) What is a Recommender system? 2
Or
What do you understand by the term human computer interaction. 2
b) Why is Data Integration required? 2
Or
Data mining as a step in the process of knowledge discovery. Justify this statement. 2
c) What is content based recommender system? 2
Or
What are the advantages of content based filtering? 2
d) Differentiate between regression and classification. 2
Or
What are the advantages of neighborhood based recommender systems? 2
e) What is important roleof modelling contextual information in terms of recommender 2
system?
Or
Define the term folksonomy. 2
2. What are the challenges in the design of recommender system? What are hybrid 10
systems?
Or
Explain the knowledge based recommender systemwith suitable example. 10
3. Explain k-means clustering. Use k-means algorithm and Euclidean distance to cluster the 10
following 10 examples into three clusters. Assume the initial clusters to be A, E and H.
Point X1 X2
A 3 3
B 8 5
C 4 4
D 2 4
E 7 7
F 5 8
G 3 5
H 4 8
I 6 9
J 9 6
Or
Explain about theBayesian algorithm for finding frequent item sets with an example. 10
4. Explain the various methods for learning user profile. 10
Or
Explain the role of user generated content in Recommendation process. 10
5. Explain about the Mining Multilevel Association rules with example. 10
Or
a) Rating normalization
b) Similarity weight computation
6. Explain the word of context-aware and social tagging recommender systems and explain 10
the traditional recommender systems paradigm.
Or
c) Context-Aware and Social Tagging RecommenderSystems.
d) Contextual pre filtering.
Client & Server Side Scripting
a) What are various tags in HTML? 2

Or
How CSS can be embedded with HTML? 2
b) List various Data types available in JavaScript. 2
Or
Give the example of Strings in JavaScript. 2
c) List the new features of CSS3. 2
Or
Explain Local storage in JavaScript. 2
d) What do you mean by GUI programming in Python? 2
Or
Give the example of Classes and Objects in Python. 2
e) What do you mean by Recommender Systems? 2
Or
Give the directory structure of Ruby on Rails. 2
2. Explain various HTML attributes, forms in detail. Give one example of basic HTML 10
document structure containing all the attributes of HTML.
Or
How Internal and External Style sheets can be designed in HTML? Give one example each. 10
3. Write short notes on: 3+3+4=10

a) Arrays in JavaScript
b) Math Object in JavaScript
c)Date Object and Operators in JavaScript
Or
Explain in detail about Web Sockets and Server Events. 10
4. What is Browser Life cycle and Browser rendering stages? 10
Or
Give the concept of Service Workers and Geolocation. 10
5. How can CGI Programming be done? Explain Database Access Networking. 5+5=10
Or
Explain XML Processing with the help of an example. Mention examples of Regular 10
expressions.
6. How the migrations, active records, controllers and uploading of files is done on Ruby on 10
Rails?
Or
Explain the framework, installation procedure and directory structure of Ruby on Rails.. 10
Mobile Applications Development

a) Give the paradigm of Mobile Application Development. 2
Or
What do you mean by Thin Client and Fat Client? 2
b) List some disadvantages of Java Language. 2
Or
What are the Mobile Programming best practices? 2
c) Give some features of Mobile App Testing Environment. 2
Or
What is OTA? 2
d) List some features of JavaScript. 2
Or
What is CSS? 2
e) Define Mobile Web Checkers. 2
Or
Analyze the role of Emulators. 2
2. Explain various tools of Mobile Programming. List some Programming rules and 10
challenges of Mobile Application Development.
Or
Give an evolution of Mobile Application. List some applications of Mobile Application 10
Development.
3. List some features of C++ and Symbian C++. How User analysis and Organizational 10
analysis is helpful?
Or
Enumerate Programming Methodology. Differentiate between Java Compiler and Java 10
Interpreter.
4. What do you mean by UI? List some principles for UI Development. 10
Or
What type of services SIM can provide? Explain in detail. 10
5. Write Short notes on: 3+3+4=10

a) AJAX Standards
b) Java Web Components
c) Java Script.
Or
What do you understand by J2EE MVC Framework? Explain Java Servlets with the help of 10
an examples.
6. Explain Content Adaption and Adaption Strategies. Give some tools for Mobile Web 10
development.
Or
What are the various approaches for Mobile Web Development?Differentiate between 10
WML and WMLScript..
Cloud Computing
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60

a) What are the innovative characteristics of cloud computing? 2
Or
What are the major advantages of cloud computing? 2
b) Explain IaaS. 2
Or
Explain Virtual Private Cloud. 2
c) What are Amazon web services? 2
Or
What do you mean by google cloud services? 2
d) What do you mean by Risk and Mitigation? 2
Or
What are the fundamental principles of cloud security design? 2
e) Describe cloud computing services. 2
Or
Discuss various Cloud computing resources. 2
2. Discuss the architecture of cloud computing. 10
Or
What do you mean by cloud deployment models? Explain different types of cloud 10
computing deployment modelswith the help of examples.
3. Explain SaaS with suitable example. 10
Or
What is the concept behind the Virtualization? What are the various types of 10
virtualizations? Explain anyone in detail.
4. What is data migration and which type of best practices should be used to protect data 10
during a migration?
Or
What do you mean by cloud platform? How to evaluate a cloud platform? Discuss any 10
cloud platform service.
5. Discuss the impact of cloud on IT service management in detail. 10

Or
Discuss on various cloud computing challenges. 10
6. How does the economic model work in community cloud model? What are the merits 10
of the community cloud model?
Or
What do you mean by Managing the cloud environment? Explain with suitable 10
examples. .
Course Code:ICS301 Paper ID:09621329
Mathematics for Computer Science

a) Let X = { 1 , 2 , 3 , K , n } and X is a finite set with n elements. How many elements 2
does P(X) have?
Or
Show that p => (q =>r) logically implies (p =>q) => (p =>r). 2
b) Define the modular lattice with example. 2
Or
What do you mean linear ordered set? 2
c) Differentiate between walk and path of a graph. 2
Or
Differentiate between edge & vertex colouring. 2
d) Illustrate the circular permutation. 2
Or
A dice is thrown 8 times and it is required to find the probability that 3 will show 2
exactly 2 times.
e) Illustrate the cumulative distribution function. 2
Or
List and explain the Random variables. 2
2. Solvethe recurrence relation an – 4an-1 + 4an-2 = n + 3n. 10
Or
Prove that 13 + 23 + 33 + · · · + n3 = n2(n+1)2/4 by using induction. 10
3. Define a Hamilton path. Determine the following graph has a Hamilton circuit. 10
Or
If R is partially ordered relation on a subset X and A is subset of X, show that R ∩ (A 10
X A)is a partial ordering relation on A.
4. Can we draw a planar graph with n=7 and e=12 such that each region is bounded by 10
exactly 3-edges?
Or
Prove that a simple graph with n vertices must be connected if it has more than [(n- 10
1)(n-2)]/2 edges.
5. In how many ways can the letters in SANGAILAKKIYAM be arranged? In these 10
arrangements how many have all the A's together?
Or
How many words can be obtained by arranging the letters of the word ‗UNIVERSAL‘ 10
in different ways? In how many of them
(i) E, R, S occur together.
(ii) No two of the letters E, R, S occur together.
6. You take an exam that contains 20 multiple-choice questions. Each question has 4 10
possible options. You know the answer to 10 questions, but you have no idea about the
other 10 questions so you choose answers randomly. Your score X on the exam is the
total number of correct answers. Find the PMF of X. What is P(X>15)?
Or
The number of customers arriving at a grocery store is a Poisson random variable. On 10
average 1010 customers arrive per hour. Let XX be the number of customers arriving
from 10am10am to 11:30am11:30am. What is P(10<X≤15) ?
Data Structure Using C++

a) With a neat diagram, show the classification of data structures. 2
Or
What is encapsulation? Explain the importance of encapsulation in Object Oriented 2
Programming approach.
b) Explain the concept of circular queue. How is it better than a linear queue? 2
Or
Explain the concept of stack. Give the examples of stack application. 2
c) Write an algorithm create a doubly linked list. 2
Or
What are the drawbacks of singly linked list over doubly linked list? 2
d) What are the applications of binary tree? Give any four applications of binary tree. 2
Or
What is threaded binary tree? Explain. 2
e) Give any two mathematical properties of spanning tree. 2
Or
What do you meant by topological sort? Explain. 2
2. Write a program in C++ to arrange the integer elements in ascending order using merge 10
sort.
Or
Draw a complete binary tree with exactly six nodes. Put a different value in each node. 10
Then draw an array with six components and show where each of the six node values
would be placed in the array (using the usual array representation of a complete binary
tree).
3. What do you meant by searching? What are the differences between linear search and 10
binary search? Where is the linear search best fit to be used?
Or
a) Explain the push and pop operations of stack with the help of suitable 5+5=10
diagram.
b) Write a C++ program or algorithm to perform PUSH and POP
operations on stack.
4. What do you meant by conversion of infix to postfix expression? Write a program to 10
implement the conversion of infix to postfix expression.
Or
a) What is the need of linked list? Explain. 5+5=10
b) Write a program in C++ to implement the circular linked list having
two functions; first for insert the element and second for traverse
the list.
5. a) Write the differences between circular linked list and doubly 5+5=10
linked list.
b) Write an algorithm to delete an element from the specified position
in double linked list.
Or
Explain the DFS algorithm with the help of following graph. Also rite BFS traversal for 10
the same graph.
6. a) Let T be a binary search tree with 15 nodes. What are the minimum and 5+5=10
maximum possible heights of T? Explain with suitable diagram.
Note: The height of a tree with a single node is 0
b) What is the maximum height of any AVL tree with 77 nodes?
Or
a) What do you meant by directed graph? Why do you use graphs in data 5+5=10
structure?
b) Represent a following graph using adjacency list: Also derive a Path Matrix
for the same.
Introduction to Cloud Computing

a) How Cloud Computing does provide on-demandFunctionality? 2
Or
Write different challenges that are faced while creating architecture for cloud. 2
b) Differentiate between Scalability and Elasticity. 2
Or
Define Web-based business services in Cloud Computing. 2
c) Elaborate the term ―System Testing‖ used in Cloud Computing. 2
Or
Explain the term Portability in Cloud Computing. 2
d) List the common Industry Standards Organizations and Group associated with cloud 2
computing.
Or
Describe Logging and Auditing in cloud computing. 2
e) Why governance is important in cloud computing? 2
Or
List the challenges of cloud migration. 2
2. Explain any two Cloud Computing Models in detail. 10
Or
Compare Public, Private and Hybrid Clouds. 10
3. Describethe Seven Step Model of migration into a cloud. 10
Or
How do you identify and manage risks in a Cloud. 10
4. Why organizations are adopting the cloud for business and IT perspective? Explain. 10
Or
State and explain the ten Do‘s and Dont‘s of Cloud. Justify each. 10
5. Correlate Cost cutting and cost-benefit analysis in cloud computing with suitable example. 10
Or
One of the highest concerns in an organization is its data and information privacy. Most of 10
the employees also alarm similar attention. How cloud computing deal with it?
6. Write short notes on following: 5+5=10
a) API integration
b) Key Management and Encryption
Or
What are Cloud Contracting Models. Explain any two. 10
Computer Architecture and Organizations
a) What is a binary subtractor? 2
Or
Name any two logic micro operations and any two shift micro operations. 2
b) What are the various instruction formats? 2
Or
Explain the fetch and decode instruction cycle. 2
c) Differentiate between RISC and CISC. 2
Or
State any four addressing modes. 2
d) What is a priority interrupt? 2
Or
State Booth‘s algorithm. 2
e) How a virtual address does get translated into a physical address? 2
Or
Explain memory hierarchy. 2
2. a) Realise a full adder using two half adders. 5+5=10
b) Discuss the different types of shift registers.
Or
a) Three state bus buffers & its application
b) Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit & its purpose
3. Draw the input-output interface for an input device and explain accessing of input-output 10
device.
Or
Explain the 4-stage instruction pipeline. Also explain the issues affecting pipeline performance. 10
4. What is the significance of addressing modes? Explain Direct, Immediate and relative 10
addressing modes with examples.
Or
a) General Register organization
b) Stack Organization
5. Draw and explain the hardware for Booth Algorithm, its flow chart for 2‘s complement number 10
multiplication. Multiply 0111 & 0011 with the help of Booth‘s algorithm.
Or
Describe in detail about DMA operations with a neat diagram. 10
6. What do you mean by virtual memory? Discuss how paging helps in implementing virtual 10
memory.
Or
Define Cache memory. What are the uses of cache memory? Explain various mechanism of mapping 10
main memory addresses into cache memory addresses.
OOPS with Java
1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks
a) What features of Java makes it platform independent and portable? 2
Or
What are Bitwise operators? List all such operators. 2
b) Compare method overloading and method overriding. 2
Or
Define class, method and object. 2
c) Demonstrate Nested try statements with an example. 2
Or
List Java‘s Built-in Exception? Write the importance of finally block. 2
d) What is synchronization? Give its types. 2
Or
Explain about the Thread Life Cycle. 2
e) How do you handle SQL exceptions? 2
Or
What is Application Server? 2
2. a) What is Byte Code? Interpret the different states of Java Program execution? 5+5=10
b) Write a Java Program to print the Fibonacci series.
Or
a) What is an array? Explain types of arrays in Java with example. 5+5=10
b) Write a Java program to read and display the array elements in
ascending order.
3. What is Inheritance, Explain different types of inheritance supported by Java with an example. 10
Or
Define polymorphism and explain how dynamic binding is implemented in Java with an example 10
code.
4. a) Give the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions. 5+5=10
b) Write a java program to create own exception for Negative Value
Exception if the user enter negative value.
Or
a) Show the use of finally statements with examples. 5+5=10
b) Evaluate what happens when an exception is thrown by main method.
5. Describe how to create thread with an example. Write a program to explain thread priorities 10
usage.
Or
Discuss various AWT containers with examples. Explain about the adapter class with an 10
example.
6. Describe different types of JDBC drivers. Explain the random access file operations with a 10
suitable program.
Or
Write a Java program to design a scientific calculator using AWT. What are different types of Event 10
listeners supported by Java?
a) Differentiate between physical and logical data independence. 2
Or
What are database languages in DBMS? 2
b) What are keys in a relational model? 2
Or
What are basic data types available for attributes in SQL? 2
c) Define integrity constraint. Explain with an example. 2
Or
What is difference between WHERE and HAVING clause? 2
d) Differentiate between BCNF and 3NF. 2
Or
What are different anomalies associated with database? 2
e) What is the need for concurrency? 2
Or
What do you mean by database recovery? 2
2. Explain ANSI-SPARC 3 level architecture of DBMS. Discuss the languages associated at 10
different levels. What are the different types of data independence involved at different levels?
Or
What are the symbols used in E-R diagram? Construct an E-R diagram for a car insurance 10
company whose customers own one or more cars each. Each car has associated with it zero to
any number of recorded accidents? Also convert the E-R diagram into tables.
3. How does a tuple relational calculus differ from domain relational calculus? Discuss in detail. 10
Or
What are the various operators used in Relational Algebra? Discuss each with an example. 10
4. What is Join? Discuss following types of Joins: 2.5x4=10
a) Equi Joins
b) Self Join
c) Cartesian Join
Or
Discuss the concept of Trigger with a suitable example? Also differentiate between Views and 10
Indexes.
5. Explain Join Dependency with the help of an example. To which normal form does it 10
correspond? "Functional Dependencies and Multivalued Dependencies are special types of
Join Dependencies." Justify the statement.
Or
Explain the terms lossless decomposition and dependency preserving decomposition. Consider 10
a relation R (A, B, C, D, E, F) with functional dependency set FD = {A —> BC, C —> A, D
E, F —> A, E —> D}. If R is decomposed into, R1 (A, C, D); R2 (B, C, D); R3 (E, F, D), then
check whether the decomposition, is both lossless and dependency preserving.
6. How do we recover from a transaction failure using "log"? Illustrate through an example. 10
Or
What is two-phase locking and how does it guarantee serializability? 10
Python Programming

a) What is dynamically typed language? 2
Or
What is an interpreted language? 2
b) EXPLAIN enumerate(). 2
Or
EXPLAIN iteritem(). 2
c) Explain Interacting with Data fromNoSQL Databases. 2
Or
Explain working with Raw Text. 2
d) Explainmultiprocessing in Python. 2
Or
What is hashing trick? 2
e) What are Outliers in Data? 2
Or
Explain EDA. 2
2. How can you use the Python Ecosystem forData Science? 10
Or
What isScikit-learn? How to Implement machine learning using Scikit-learn? 10
3. Explain various data structures used in python with proper examples of each. 10
Or
Demonstrate the use of Conditional and Loop Statements with appropriate examples. 10
4. How to removing duplicates and manipulating categorical variables in Python? 10
Or
Explain the concept of Concatenating andTransforming Working withHTML Pages. 10
5. Perform implementation of Hashing with Chaining in Python. 10

Or
How to perform multicore parallelism in Python? 10
6. What is Chi-Square Test?How to implement the Chi-Square Test in Python? 10
Or
Elaborate the two types of descriptive Statistics in Python. 10
Computer Networks

a) Mention Seven layers of OSImodel. 2
Or
Explain various Types of Network Topologies. 2
b) What are Hubs and Switches? 2
Or
Explain the use of NIC. 2
c) What are IP standards? 2
Or
What is IGMP? 2
d) What Is a WAN? 2
Or
Explain IPSec. 2
e) What are the various Network Operating Systems? 2
Or
What are the Command-Line interface Tools? 2
2. Explain the various types of Transmission Media in detail. 10
Or
Compare and Contrast TCP/IP & OSI model. 10
3. Explain Point-to-Point Protocol(PPP) in detail. 10
Or
What are the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standards? 10
4. Define UDP & discuss different fields of the format of a user datagram. 10
Or
Compare IPv6 and IPv4. What are public and private IP address? 10
5. Explain various Tunneling and Encryption Protocols in detail. 10
Or
Differentiate between SSL and TLS. 10
6. What are the various Network Utilities? How can we exploit them? 10
Or
Explain Basic Network Troubleshooting Model to identify the affected area in the network. 10
What are the probable causes of the problems that might occur?
Course Code: ICS404 Paper ID:09622421
Operating Systems
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60

a) Calculate the size of memory if its address consists of 22 bits and the memory is 2-byte 2
addressable.
Or
Write any four functions of an Operating System. 2
b) Define multithreading. 2
Or
Which scheduling algorithm, as an operating systems designer, would you implement? 2
Give reason for your Answer?
c) What do you mean by swapping in memory management? 2
Or
Describe the benefits of a mono-programming operating system? 2
d) An operating system only allows a single directory hierarchy but allows arbitrary 2
longfilenames. Could you simulate something approximating a hierarchical file system?
Giveyour reasons.
Or
An operating system supplies system calls to allow you to COPY, DELETE 2
andRENAME a file.Discuss the differences between using COPY/DELETE and
RENAME to give a file newname?
e) What do you mean by disk scheduling?Describe thestable-storage Implementation. 2
Or
Justify the statement ―Operating System can be viewed as a control program. 2
2. What are system calls? Explain different categories of systems calls with example. 10
Or
Define a Virtual Machine. With a neat diagram explain the working of a virtual machine. 10
What are the benefits of VM?
3. Explain with example the Real-time Scheduling and Access Matrix, also give 10
implementation of Access Matrix.
Or
What is the Scheduling criteria for any operation in OS? Explain any one Scheduling 10
Algorithms. Explain Computer Security Classifications.
4. Consider a machine with 64 MB physical memory and a 32 bit virtual address space. If 10
the page size is 4 KB, what is the approximate size of the page table?
Or
A company, using a multi-programming operating system, has 1 megabyte of 10
memory.The operating system occupies 250K of memory and every process that is
executed alsorequires 250K of memory.
The processes have an average I/O wait time of 80%.
The company ask you if they should invest in more memory and, if so, how much.
Whatwould you advise and why?Would your advice change if the company said they had
made a mistake and the averageI/O wait time was only 20%? If so, why?
5. Consider a disk with 200 tracks and the queue has random requests from 10
different processes in the order:55, 58, 39, 18, 90, 160, 150, 38, 184
Initially arm is at 100. Find the Average Seek length using FIFO, SSTF.
Or
Describe Deadlock characterization in detail. 10
What are the methods for handling Deadlocks?Explain the following terms
a) Deadlock prevention
b) Deadlock Avoidance
c) Deadlock Detection
d) Recovery from Deadlock.
6. a) What are protection goals and principles? 5+5=10
b) Describe the Access Matrix model used for protection purpose.
Or
a) Explain different methods used to solve the problem of security at the 5+5=10
operating system level.
b) Briefl explain the various kinds of program threats and system threats.
Server Side Scripting


a) List any capabilities of Node.JS. 2
Or
Differentiate between thread driven and event driven architecture. 2
b) How do you find and load ES6 modules using import? 2
Or
How do you make a HTTP Client request? 2
c) What is MVC paradigm? 2
Or
What are async functions? 2
d) How do you store notes in a file system? 2
Or
How do you initialize a socket? 2
e) What does assert mean in testing? 2
Or
How can you use docker to manage test infrastructure? 2
2. Describe the Node.js app config using Twelve Factor method. 10
Or
What are the System requirements for Installing Node.js using package managers? 10
Explain the steps for installation.
3. Explain the Yarn Packet Management system. 10
Or
How do you calculate the Fibonacci sequence with an Express application? 10
4. Differentiate between Flexbox and CSS Grid. Which one is better? 10
Or
What are the advantages of Twitter Bootstrap? How do you use Twitter Bootstrap on 10
Notes application?
5. Explain the process of storing notes using LevelUP data store. 10
Or
What are the various ways by means of which you can secure your secrets and 10
passwords?
6. How is Node.js micro service deployed using Docker? 10
Or
c) Frontend headless browser testing with Puppeteer.
d) Automatic reporting of test results
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning


a) Why is knowledge representation necessary? 2
Or
What do you mean by hard satisfiability problems? 2
b) What are Universal Quantifiers? 2
Or
Write a note on syntax and semantics of a language. 2
c) Explain Conjunctive Normal Form for first order logic with an example. 2
Or
State the Resolution Inference Rule. 2
d) Differentiate between a process and a procedure. 2
Or
Define time, event and situation w.r.t process. 2
e) State Bayes Theorem for conditional probability. 2
Or
List out the operators used in fuzzy logic. 2
2. Discuss the importance of knowledge based systems and explain the various ways of 10
representing knowledge.
Or
What is Forward Chaining and how does it work? Explain the forward chaining algorithm 10
with example.
3. Write First Order Logic statements for the following sentences: 2x5=10
a) Horses, cows and pigs are mammals
b) Bluebird is a horse
c) Whoever can read is literate
d) Every tree in which some aquatic bird sleeps is besides some lake
e) Anything anyone eats and is not killed by is a food
Or
a) What are the basic syntactic elements of first order logic? 2+3+5=10
b) Define the domain elements of the Wumpus World.
c) Present the following statement in first order logic for the Kinship domain:
i) One‘s Father is One‘s Male parent
ii) A sibling is another child of one‘s parent
iii) Parent and child are inverse relations
iv) One‘s daughter is One‘s female child
v) Male and female are disjoint categories
.
4. What is Propositional Logic? Consider the following problem and encode the problem in 10
propositional logic:
i) Rita likes Chocolates and she likes Cookies
ii) If she likes Chocolates, she likes Pastries.
iii) If she likes Pastries and likes Donuts, she will go to Cafeteria.
iv) She does not like Cookies and likes Donuts.
v) She does not like Buns and Cream rolls.
If the above sentences are true is it necessary that ―Rita will go to Cafeteria‖.
Or
What is Resolution? Assume the following set of facts: 10
 Steve likes only easy courses.
 Science courses are hard.
 All courses in Department-B are easy.
 C1 is a course in Department-B.
a) Convert these formulae in clause form.
a) Prove that Steve likes C1 using backward chaining and resolution.
a) Syntax and Semantics of contexts
b) Concurrent Processes & Constraint Satisfaction
Or
Explain Ontological Engineering and terms associated with it. 10
6. Illustrate the Dempster Shafer Theory. Explain how symbolic reasoning and uncertainity 10
is solved using it.
Or
Explain the Referential Frame Problem and Inferential Frame Problem. 10
Re-appear B.Tech V (Fifth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Course Code: ICS505 Paper ID:X9621505
Ethical Hacking Fundamentals
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60 Max Marks: 75
1. Answer any five of the following (limit your answer to 50 words). (2x5=10)
a) Explain the term Ethical hacking in brief.
b) What do you understand by Penetration testing?
c) What is session Hacking?
d) What is Network scanning?
e) Define Spyware.
f) Explain physical Security of Networking.
g) What is Email Hacking?
h) What is Trojan?
2. Explain system hacking? Differentiate between Black Box and White Box Techniques. (10)
Or
Classify the categories of information security threat. Explain each category in detail? (10)
3. Explain in detail the elements/principles of information security. (10)
Or
What are the different types of password attacks? Explain. (10)
4. What do you mean by physical security? Explain with suitable example. (10)
Or
What are the different ways in which computer gets infected with virus? What are the techniques used for
infecting computers with viruses. (10)
5. Explain Ethical responsibilities for Report writing & Mitigation. (10)
Or
Explain the phases of penetration techniques. (10)
6. What is intrusion detection system? How does it work? (10)
Or
What are the different types of firewalls? Explain in detail . (10)
Re-appear B.Tech IV (Fourth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Course Code: ICS506 Paper ID: X9621506
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Management
Note: Attempt all. questions.
a) Explain business continuity in brief.
b) List some common causes of disaster.
c) Mention the objectives of business continuity planning.
d) List the steps involved in creating Business Continuity Plan.
e) How Business Continuity or Disaster Recovery team created?
f) Name the components of business recovery strategies.
g) How checklist test is conducted?
h) What is the purpose of doing checklist test?
2. Explain the sustain and protect phase of Emergency Action Plan. (10)
Or
Explain the recover and resume phase of Emergency action Plan. (10)
3. Describe the method for carrying out business impact analysis. (10)
Or
Give an overview of Business Continuity Plan. (10)
4. ―It is important to protect your data against the possibility of loss by having a well-rehearsed recovery
strategy in place. What are the issues that you should resolve when developing your data recovery strategy?
(10)
Or
How resources are assigned and communication plan is prepared? (10)
5. How structured walk-through test conducted? Explain. (10)
Or
Describe the process required for maintaining business continuity plan.
(10)
6. Select any business firm you have visited and identify the possible sources of risks in its business
continuity and suggest plan to mitigate them. (10)
Or
Explain the need for creating awareness regarding requirement of BCP and training. (10)
Course Code: ICS507 Paper ID:X9621507
Employability Skills
a) Differences between Group discussion and Debate
b) Web interview
c) Resume
d) Cover Letter
e) Professional presentation
f) Telephonic Interview
g) Panel discussion.
h) Personal Grooming.
2. Write the format of GD as used in national level recruitment boards, its rules, ambience and normal
practices. (10)
Or
Define Group Discussions. What is the Importance of Group Discussions in preparing for job? (10)
3. Describe mannerism and etiquette in detail with focus on Professional etiquettes. (10)
Or
Write detailed note on Technology Etiquette – Phone, Email and Social Media. (10)
4. Describe the steps in planning a presentation and delivering the presentation. (10)
Or
What is the Nature of Oral Presentation? How a presentation is planned? (10)
5. Write a Cover letter for a job opening at an IT organization for the position of a System analyst. (10)
Or
What is a Curriculum Vitae? What aspects are to be covered in curriculum vitae (10)
6. Give details about the preparatory steps for job interviews. (10)
Or
Define interview. What are various types of interviews? Which is the most effective interview technique
and why? (10)
B.Tech VII (Seventh) Semester Examination 2021-22
Course Code: ICS701 Paper ID: 09621718
Virtualization and Cloud Security

a) Abbreviate SaaS and IaaS. Give examples for both. 2
Or
What is virtualization? 2
b) List any two cloud security challenges. 2
Or
What is cloud trust protocol? 2
c) List the different levels of Migration. 2
Or
What do you understand by Cloud Transparency? 2
d) What are the threats in cloud computing? 2
Or
What is trust in cloud computing? 2
e) What is CCSK? 2
Or
How do you ensure security between Hosts & Guests? 2
2. Design the architecture of PaaS and SaaS in cloud computing? Also, explain the different 10
categories of PaaS and SaaS with example.
Or
Describe different types of hypervisors with example and block diagram. Also enlist the 10
advantages.
3. Explain in detail about the risk from multi-tenancy with respect to various cloud 10
environment.
Or
Explain in detail about the Cloud Computing security architecture using suitable block 10
diagram.
4. Explain in detail about Transparency service model for data security in cloud computing. 10
Or
Explain in detail about Privacy and Compliance aspects of cloud. 10
5. Explain Cloud Controls Matrix in detail. 10
Or
Explain in detail about cloud security threats. 10
6. Explain Trusted Cloud Initiative architecture. 10
Or
Explain Security as a Service (Secaas) model in detail. 10
Server Operating System- Linux

a) What is vi editor in Linux? 2
Or
Explain the cat command with example. 2
b) What is RPM in Linux? 2
Or
What is the role of filter in Linux? 2
c) What is dynamic DNS? 2
Or
What are disk blocks? 2
d) Explain the concept of Kickstart. 2
Or
What are Linux Boot Loaders? 2
e) How can you access a Remote System? 2
Or
What is meant by IP address? Write an example. 2
2. a) What are different Linux distribution? Explain each in brief? 5+5=10
b) Explain the duty of the Linux system administrator in backing up and restoring files.
Or
a) What are the different types of shells in Linux? Explain. 5+5=10
b) Explain any five commands of Linux with example.
3. a) How are user accounts managed in Linux? 5+5=10
b) How do you setup a printer in Linux?
Or
What is the role of Ownership and Permission in Linux? How will you set permissions for 10
owner, group and public?
4. Discuss the http protocol and following daemons available in Linux: sshd, ftpd. 10
Or
Write short notes on the following with example: 5+5=
a) File Transfer protocol (FTP) 10
b) Internet configuration
5. What are the changes in Apache 2.0 compared to Apache 1.x? Explain. 10
Or
How are samba users created? Explain with examples. 10
6. Write short notes on the following with example: 5+5=10
a) Allocation of disk blocks
b) Inode
Or
Explain the Unix File System. Also explain the mounting and Un mounting file system with 10
example.
Mobile, Wireless & VOIP Security


a) Write the name of protocols which are used for mobile communication. 2
Or
Briefly explain About Mobile IP and Ad-hoc networks. 2
b) What is the most effective security in wireless? 2
Or
Why wireless security is important? 2
c) What is IP telephony? 2
Or
What are the security vulnerabilities in VOIP? 2
d) What is Mobile forensics? 2
Or
What is mobile vulnerability? 2
e) What is the purpose of extracting data? 2
Or
Explain the data acquisition types. 2
2. Explain in detail about Privacy issues in Mobile Communication. 10
Or
What are the differences between GSM and GPRS? What are the technical and procedural controls to 10
address Mobile?
3. What security features you should have in your mind when shopping for a wireless router? 10
Or
How do I make my home WiFi more secure? What are the procedural controls to address 10
Wireless vulnerabilities?
4. What are the technical and procedural controls to address VOIP vulnerabilities, explain in details? 10
Or
What is VOIP? What are the protocols and vulnerabilities for VOIP? 10
5. How does mobile phone forensics work? What can phone forensics find? 10
Or
How long does mobile forensics take? How do you use phone forensic photography? 10
6. How do you extract data from a cell phone? State the steps by taking an example. 10
Or
Explain the various tools & techniques used for data analysis.. 10
Introduction to Windows Azure

a) Write a short note on Azure. What are its services? 2
Or
What is meant by scaling up and scaling down a virtual machine? 2
b) How do you configure a Load Balancer ? 2
Or
How do you add a virtual machine to a cluster? 2
c) What do you mean by Authoring a shell script? 2
Or
Write short note on VM Pricing 2
d) How do yu create and add data to table in SQL? 2
Or
Explain whether SQL Azure is SaaS or PaaS. 2
e) Differentiate between free and shared websites. 2
Or
How do you set up a default page for a website? 2
2. a) How do yu attach an empty Hard Disk to virtual machine? 5+5=10

b) Explain the working of Virtual Machine.
Or
a) What are Azure Virtual Machines used for? 5+5=10
b) Explain the process of creation of Custom Image from Virtual Machine.
3. a) Define configuration management in Virtual Machines in Azure. 5+5=10
b) How do you create a Run Book?
Or
a) Explain the concept of load balancing in Virtual Machine. 5+5=10
b) What are various services provided by cloud?
4. a) What is a storage account? Write its advantages. 5+5=10
b) Explain the process of uploading a Shell Script.
Or
a) Explain connectivity and access control in Azure App fabric. 5+5=10
b) What are blobs, tables and queues with respect to Microsoft Azure?
5. a) What is SQL Azure? How do you migrate on premise DB to SQL Azure? 5+5=10
b) Explain about SQL Azure security.
Or
a) What are new connection strings? 5+5=10
b) How an SQL server and database is created in Microsoft Azure?
6. Explain the concept of website creation using Visual Studio. 10
Or
a) How do you setup deployment credential for websites? 5+5=10
b) Explain Scaling by time and Metric.
Advanced Web Technology


a) What are the features of HTML5? 2
Or
What is geolocations? 2
b) What is HTML Web Storage Objects? 2
Or
What is the role Custom Attributes in HTML 5? 2
c) What is the role of cords in geolocations? 2
Or
What is autobuffer? 2
d) What -are the various levels of monitoring the user events? 2
Or
What is the concept of executeSql? 2
e) What is Multimedia Authoring? 2
Or
Write short note on Audio database. 2
2. a) Design a HTML form for Library Management System. 5+5=10
b) Explain the variou file formats used in multimedia systems.
Or
a) Write the HTML code for creating multi-line text box with necessary parameters. 5+5=10
b) Explain the HTML5 Document with five tags.
3. What is Multicasting? What are the differences between multicasting and broadcasting? 10
Or
What are Microdata? Also explain Microdata Vocabulary in HTML5 with example. 10
4. What is Embedding Audio? Also write the code of Embedding Audio. 10
Or
What are Media Events in HTML 5? Also explain any five events with example. 10
5. Differentiate between local storage and session storage with suitable example . 10
Or
What is web SQL Database in HTML? Explain all the core methods with example. 10
6. What are the role workers and sockets in terms of Geolocations in HTML5 with example. 10
Or
What do you think about browser compatibility in geolocations? Also write the code for 10
Check Browser compatibility.
Introduction to Voice Over IP (VOIP)

a) Write any three main purpose of VOIP. 2
Or
Explain dial plan with suitable example. 2
b) What are the main purpose of gateways? 2
Or
How we configure analog voice ports? 2
c) What are the basic idea for address hiding? 2
Or
How we Configure Cisco Unified Border Element to provide call admission control? 2
d) What are the main cause of voice and video quality issues? 2
Or
What is layer 3 QoS mapping? 2
e) Explain the basic idea of Low Latency Queuing. 2
Or
How we Configure Low Latency Queuing?. 2
2. What is better Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) or Web Real-Time Communication 5+5=10
(WebRTC) to be used for videoconferencing? Explain in detail.
Or
What are the the differences between the different types of ephones and ephone-dns? How we 5+5=10
configure DHCP protocol?
3. What is the main purpose of dial peers and the gateway call routing process? How we configure 5+5=10
calling privileges?
Or
Describe the different types of voice ports and their usage. What are the main function of DSP? 5+5=10
4. Describe the Cisco Unified Border Element features and functionality? What is media interworking? 5+5=10
Or
How we Configure Cisco Unified Border Element to provide protocol and media interworking? 5+5=10
5. How to resolve voice and video quality issues, explain the different solution in detail? 5+5=10
Or
What are the QoS requirements for voice and video traffic? What is DSCP? 5+5=10
6. What are the operations of the QoS classifications and marking mechanisms? What are the purpose 10
of QoS WAN Link Efficiency mechanisms?
Or
Explain the operations of the QoS WAN Link Efficiency mechanisms. How we Enable QoS 5+5=10
mechanisms on switches using AutoQoS?
.
Management Theory and Practice

a) Define the term Corporate Social Responsibility. 2
Or
What are the key features of 7S framework. 2
b) Planning is critical for organizational success. Comment on the statement 2
Or
What are the different steps in taking decision for setting up a new restaurant? 2
c) What are the two broad categories of organisations that exist in the current business world? 2
Or
Can organizational structure impact competitive advantage? 2
d) Harnessing the power of teams and team work across organisations depends on the leader, 2
comment on the statement.
Or
Accountability and loyalty should be the key characteristics of all team members, do you 2
agree with this statement, justify your answer.
e) Do you think good communication can change a company‘s public image. 2
Or
Communication is key to success, explain the statement. 2
2. Managing processes is easier than managing people in an organisation, comment on the 10

statement.
Or
Gaining competitive advantage depends on management of people in the right manner. Do 10
you agree with the statement? Justify your answer with arguments.
3. Discuss the key features of a rational model of decision making. 10
Or
Compare and contrast the planning practices of US and Japan. 10
4. Based on the given case study (Singapore General Hospital) answer either part A or part B. 10
Part A: How has Lawrence Lim focused his staff on providing best outcome, best
experience?
Or
Part B:From whom do you think he encountered most resistance and why? 10
5. Based on the given case study (New Islington and Hackney Housing Association) answer 10
either part A or part B.
Part A:What are the customer pressures that the staff of the Association face.
Or
Part B:How does the association try to deal with these pressures. 10
6. Define the term feedback control and global controlling. 10
Or
What is the relevance of written communication in dealing with legal matters of an 10
organisation?.
Industrial Organization and Management


a) Define the term organization. 2
Or
Define the formal and informal organization. 2
b) Define the concept of ownership. 2
Or
Define co-operative organization. 2
c) Define the term staffing. 2
Or
Define the communication. 2
d) Define the term marketing. 2
Or
Define the Standard costing. 2
e) Define the concept of productivity. 2
Or
Define the term EOQ. 2
2. Discuss the necessity of organization and it element. Explain the process of organization. 10
Or
Describe the organization structure. Illustrate organization charts for two companies whose 10
department are product based and functional based.
3. Examine the different types of business ownership and its characteristics. Differentiate 10
between limited-liability companies and not-for-profit corporations.
Or
Explain the public limited company. Differentiate between public limited and private limited 10
company.
4. Explain the contribution of Henri Fayol in the practice of management and how this apply to 10
the modern organisaion.
Or
Briefly explain application of the planning, organizing and staffing functions of 10
management.
5. Explain the consumer behavior. Analyze the consumer buying process. 10
Or
What do yu mean by Financial Management? What role is played by Financial Manager to 10
achieve the organizational objectives?
6. Define material management and it functions. Why material management important for 10
manufacturing organization?
Or
What is inventory control? Plan the technique of inventory control for shopping mall. 10
Introduction to Soft Computing

a) What is genetic algorithms? Give 2 applications. 2
Or
What are various methods in soft computing? 2
b) What is activation function? 2
Or
Differentiate between feed forward networks and feed backward networks. 2
c) Write 4 applications of neural networks in image processing. 2
Or
What is Reinforcement learning? 2
d) Define Fuzzy Sets. Give 2 example of each.
2
Or
What do you understand by Classification and Regression Trees? 2
e) What is swarm intelligence? 2
Or
Give short explanation on particle swarm optimization. 2
2. Analyze and differentiate between soft computing and hard Computing. 10

Or
Discuss the concept of crossover and mutation with suitable example . 10
3. Write short notes on any two: 5+5=10
a) McCulloch-Pitt‘s neuron model.
b) Activation functions and feed forward networks
c) Hebbian, Delta, Perceptron learning and Windrow-Hoff
Or
How the biological neural system different from artificial neural network? Explain feed 10
forward networks and bias.
4. What is Back propagation algorithm and Radial Basis Function network? Give suitable 10
example.
Or
Explain Self Organized Maps and Kohonen technique with suitable example . 10
5. What do you understand by Fuzzy Inference Systems and Fuzzy Expert Systems? Also define 10
Coactive Neuro-Fuzzy Modelling.
Or
Analyse Fuzzy Expert Systems and Fuzzy Decision Making and identify the differences 10
between both and justify your answer. Also give example of applications of neuro-fuzzy
modeling.
6. Describe various animal behaviour and ant colony optimization. How the Nature inspired 10
computing affecting the various research domains?
Or
Explain ant-based routing and particle swarm optimization. 10
Discrete Mathematics and Graph Theory

a) Write the name of three basic logical operations. 2
Or
Write the fundamental difference between Tautology and Contradiction. 2
b) Prove that :
2
Or
Prove that . 2
c) Define relations briefly. 2
Or
Define Hasse diagrams. 2
d) Prove that the union of two subgroups of a group is not necessarily a subgroup.
2
Or
Find the order of each element of the multiplicative group * +. 2
e) Prove that the minimum distance of a group code is the minimum weight of a 2
non-zero code word.
Or
Define Hamming matrices. 2
2. Using the following true statements, locate the treasure hidden in the estate using logic 2x5=10
forms:
a) If the house next to a Casa Green lake, then the treasure is not in the kitchen.
b) If the tree in front yard is a mango tree, then the treasure is in the kitchen.
c) The house is next to a Casa Green lake.
d) The tree in the front yard is a mango tree or the treasure is placed behind the mirror
in the wall of the bed room.
e) If the tree in the backyard is an oak tree, then the treasure is in the drawing room.
Or
a) State whether the argument given is valid or not. If it is valid, identify the tautology 5+5=10
on which it is based:
If you invest in the mutual fund, then you will get rich.
If you get rich, then you will be happy.
If you invest in the mutual fund, then you will be happy.
b) Show that the argument
is valid. .
3. a) The letters of the word are written in all possible orders and these 5+5=10
words are written out as in a dictionary. Find the rank of the word .
b) Using principle of mathematical induction prove that ( ) is
divisible by , where ∈ .
Or
a) How many solutions are there to the equation , where 5+5=10
is a non negative integer such that
i)
ii) ?
iii)
b) Show that the function * + * + ( ) is a
bijection, where is a set of real numbers.
4. a) Using Warshall‘s algorithm, find transitive closure of , if * + and 5+5=10
is the relation on described by
[ ]
b) Draw the Hasse diagram for is the set of all positive divisors of .
Or
a) Consider the set , the set of ordered pairs of natural numbers. Let be the 5+5=10
relation in which is defined by ( ) ( ) Prove that
is an equivalence relation.
b) Prove that the relation if there exists an integer such that
and is denoted by , on the set of all positive integers is a partial order relation.
5. a) Prove that the set of matrices [ ] , where is a real number, 5+5=10
forms a group under multiplication.
b) Prove that , if is a subgroup of and ∈ .
Or
a) Prove that the union of two subgroups of a group is a subgroup if and only if one 5+5=10
is contained in the other.
b) State and prove Lagrange‘s theorem. .
6. a) Determine the encoding function corresponding to the parity check 5+5=10

matrix:
[ ]
b) How many errors can be detected by the encoding function defined by
( ) ( ).
Or
Determine the encoding function and decode and by using 10
cosets and cosets leader, if be a parity check matrix.
[ ]
Natural Language Processing

a) Define about different programming languages used for NLP implementation. 2
Or
Define role of knowledge in NLP. 2
b) Explain Tokenization and normalization. 2
Or
Define string matching in NLP. 2
c) Explain Stochastic POS tagging. 2
Or
Define Transformation-based Learning (TBL). 2
d) Explain CFG Contraction. 2
Or
Explain WSD using word net. 2
e) Explain stop word removal. 2
Or
Explain Text Summarization. 2
2. What is NLP? Define its applications in detail. 10

Or
Define and explain in detail about different processing paradigms in NLP. 10
3. What is regular expression in NLP? Explain in detail. 10
Or
Define and explain in detail about linguistic resources in NLP. 10
4. What do you mean by Part-of-Speech Tagging? What is the need of this task in NLP? 10
Or
Define and explain in detail about statistical modeling using n-gram. 10
5. What is parsing in NLP? Explain in detail. 10
Or
How do we use CYK algorithms? Explain in detail. 10
6. Define and explain in detail about vector space model in detail. 10
Or
How does anaphora resolution work? Explain in detail. 10
Machine Learning

a) Explain Machine Learning. 2
Or
Explain Association rule mining. 2
b) What is supervised machine learning algorithm. 2
Or
Explain support vector machine. 2
c) Explain unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithm. 2
Or
Explain Principal Component Analysis. 2
d) Explain Dynamic Programming. 2
Or
Explain Finite Markov Decision Processes. 2
e) Explain uses of Machine Learning in Human Resources. 2
Or
Explain uses of Machine Learning in Finance. 2
2. Describe the perspectives and issues in machine learning. 10
Or
Explain each component of architecture for building machine learning systems with 10
diagram.
3. What is random in Random Forest Algorithm? How does Random Forest Algorithm 10
work? Explain with example.
Or
Discuss k-nearest neighbor algorithm. Why is it called instant based learning? 10
4. Consider a multilayer feed forward neural network. Enumerate and explain steps in 10
back propagation algorithm use to train network.
Or
Differentiate between classification and clustering? State and explain various techniques 10
for clustering.
5. Explain Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods in detail. 10
Or
Explain the working behavior of reinforcement learning with example. 10
6. How do we apply machine learning to business problems? Explain in detail. 10
Or
What problems can be solved with machine learning? Discuss in detail. 10
High Performance Computing

a) Why is Moore's law so important? 2
Or
What are the problems faced in superscalar architecture? 2
b) Define SIMD system. 2
Or
Explain about storage orders. 2
c) What is Function Parallelism? 2
Or
Define about fat-tree networks. 2
d) Explain Data Scoping. 2
Or
Explain Loop Scheduling. 2
e) Define the performance characteristics of the MPI. 2
Or
Explain Intranode point- to- point communication. 2
2. What is NLP? Define its applications in detail. 10

Or
Define and explain in detail about different processing paradigms in NLP. 10
3. What is regular expression in NLP? Explain in detail. 10
Or
Define and explain in detail about linguistic resources in NLP. 10
4. What do you mean by Part-of-Speech Tagging? What is the need of this task in NLP? 10
Or
Define and explain in detail about statistical modeling using n-gram. 10
5. What is parsing in NLP? Explain in detail. 10
Or
How do we use CYK algorithms? Explain in detail. 10
6. Define and explain in detail about vector space model in detail. 10
Or
How does anaphora resolution work? Explain in detail. 10
Linux Security and Forensics

a) What are the main security elements for Linux? 2
Or
Explain Volatile Data. 2
b) Explain in detail VoIP attack. 2
Or
Explain System Profiling. 2
c) Explain wireless Networks. 2
Or
List down different network attacks. 2
d) Give an overview of SMTP. 2
Or
Explain Denial of services. 2
e) Explain Enhanced wireless stack. 2
Or
Explain the issues in Handling Electronic Evidence. 2
2. What do mean by Privilege Escalation in Linux? Also explain how it can be tested. 10
Or
How can you restrict a normal as well as root user from making any changes as well as 10
deleting any file?
3. What are the vulnerabilities and possible attack patterns on wireless VoIP systems? 10
Or
Differentiate between active and passive attacks in detail. 10
4. Explain the three password hacking tools in detail. 10
Or
What are the Bluetooth profiles? Also, explain different classes in Bluetooth. 10
5. Why is security a primary part of the software design of web 2.0 application? Explain. 10
Or
What is SMTP? What are the two parts of addressing system in SMTP? Explain. 10
6. Differentiate in detail between Technical Staff and Non Technical Staff in cyber 10
forensics.
Or
How do you maintain professional conduct in a computer forensic investigation? 10
B.Tech I (First) Semester Examination 2021-22
Course Code: IBD111 Paper ID: 09619103
Software Foundation and Programming (with ‘C’)
Note: Attempt all sections. Section A
a) Write the advantages and disadvantages of analog computers over digital computers. 2
Or
Compare high level programming languages with low level programming languages. 2
b) Explain syntax of ‗if‘ and ‗switch‘ statements with suitable examples. 2
Or
What do you mean by break and continue statements? Explain with suitable examples. 2
c) What is function declaration and how it is different from function definition. Write the steps to 2
define a function.
Or
Define term string. Explain different methods to read a string. 2
d) What do you mean by dynamic memory allocation? 2
Or
Differentiate between in-built and user defined data types. 2
e) How you differentiate Linux with DOS? 2
Or
What is the role of PHP in website designing? 2
Section B
Attempt any one question: 10x1=10
1. Draw a block diagram of digital computer and explain functions of each unit of computers in 10
detail.
2. What do you mean by programming languages? Explain different type of programming 10
languages with its advantages and disadvantages over others.
Section C
Attempt any three question 10x3=30
1. Explain different type of operators used in C. Write a C program that read radius of a circle and 10
print area of circle.
2. Define term array with its uses. Write a C program that reads 15 real numbers and print average 10
of input numbers.
3. What do you mean by recursion? Write a C program to find factorial of a input number using 10
recursion.
4. Compare predefined functions with user defined functions. Write a C program to swap two 10
integers using call by reference concept.
5. Explain signed and unsigned integer data types? Write a C program that read temperature in 10
centigrade and convert it into Fahrenheit.
6. What do you mean by Structure? Write a C program that read personal records of friends with 10
the help of structure and display it.
SectionD
Attempt any one question. 1x1=10
1. How static web pages are different from dynamic web pages? Create a dynamic web page using 10
PHP.
2. What do you mean by mysql? Write SQL statements to create a table and insert values in 10
created table..
B.Tech II (Second) Semester Examination 2021-22
Programming with Python


a) Is Python an interpreted a compiled language? 2
Or
How do you install Python on your system? 2
b) Explain any five arithmetic operations in Python. 2
Or
What is a dataframe? Give an example. 2
c) What is the difference between merging & joining? 2
Or
Differentiate between list and tuple in Python. 2
d) What is correlation matrix? 2
Or
What is meant by parsing of data? 2
e) Define Machine Learning. 2
Or
What are the various types of string operators in Python? 2
Section I
2. Write a program in Python to find the largest number out of three given numbers. 10
Or
Explain the features of Python Programming. Outline the modes in which Python 10
interpreter works.
Section II
Note: Attempt any two questions:
3. List out the keywords used in exception handling. Write a Python program which will 10
throw an exception if the value entered by the user is less than zero.
4. Write a Python program to store n numbers in a list and sort the list using any sorting 10
algorithm. .
5. Explain break and continue statements with examples in Python. 10
6. How can you open a file and perform read & write operations in Python? 10
Section III
7. What is Regression? Write an algorithm to explain linear regression. 10
Or
What are the various ways by means of which you can visualize data in Python? 10
Section IV
8. What are Support Vectors Machines? How are they used for classification? 10
Or
How do you construct a decision tree? Differentiate between decision tree and random 10
forest.
B.Tech III (Third) Semester Examination 2021-22
Course Code: IBD311/ICM311 Paper ID: 09621327
OOPS with Java

a) What is Eclipse? 2
Or
What is the purpose of inheritance? Give example. 2
b) What is meant by window adapter classes? 2
Or
What is object cloning? 2
c) State the difference between applet and application. 2
Or
What is interface? Give example. 2
d) Define Java Beans. 2
Or
What are the benefits of Exception handling? 2
e) Define JSP Tag Files. 2
Or
What is xdoclets annotations? 2
2. What are the unique advantages of an object oriented paradigm? 10
Or
What is the string class methods used in Java? 10
3. What are different types of exceptions and explain with program? 10
Or
What is multithreading? Explain how multithreading in single processor system is different 10
from multithreading in multiprocessor system.
4. Explain the concept of Java Beans. 10
Or
What is Java Server Pages? Give JSP specification and Syntax. 10
5. What are web applications? Explain the Debugging of Web Applications. 10
Or
Explain the following: 5+5=10
a) URL Rewriting
b) Session Management
6. Explain the following: 5+5=10
a) JSP Tag Files
b) JSP Expression Language
Or
What is Web application Security? Discuss in detail. 10
B.Tech IV (Fourth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Basics of Information Management

a) What is the difference between RDBMS and DBMS? 2
Or
Explain Hierarchical data model with diagram. 2
b) Describe DCL with example. 2
Or
Define Union. 2
c) Write a short note on Tuple. 2
Or
What are Integrity rules? 2
d) Explain the terms ‗Record‘, ‗Field‘ and ‗Table‘ in terms of database. 2
Or
What do you understand by functional dependence? 2
e) Define DB2. 2
Or
Describe DDL with example. 2
2. Explain SQL and use of PL- SQL in RDBMS. What is Data dictionary? Define with 10
example?
Or
Differentiate between DBMS and RDBMS. Explain all keys used in a table with 10
example.
3. Create a table Student with following tuples: 5+5=10
i) Student_id (Primary Key)
ii) Student_Name
iii) Rollno
iv) Course_Code
v) Academic_session
vi) Semester
vii) Section
After inserting 10 data rows write following queries:
a) Get all the name of students belongs to a course B.Tech and Semester =3
b) Update section of student who does not belong to semester 2,6 to section ‗B‘ .
Or
What is the use of Join in RDBMS? Write different methods to join tables in RDBMS. 10
4. Write different component of ER diagram. Create an ER diagram of registration on any 10

website.
Or
Write short notes on the following with suitable example: 5+5=10
a) Stack organization
b) Addressing modes
5. What is Normalization? Explain all types and uses of each. 10
Or
Explain the Following: 5+5=10
a) Hashing
b) Index sequential File.
6. What problem can occur in a distributed system due to the failure of link and 10
partitioning of the network? What are the ways by which recovery can take place?
Or
Explain the phases of query processing in distributed database. 10
B.Tech IV (Fourth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Agile Development Methodologies

a) What do we use maven for? 2
Or
What do you understand by GIT? 2
b) What does sprint stand for? 2
Or
Define Product Backlog. 2
c) Define Team velocity. 2
Or
Discuss PBR. 2
d) Why do we use Junit? 2
Or
What is the use of Nagios? 2
e) How do I create a rollback plan? Define. 2
Or
Discuss Cloud. 2
2. Analyze the V- Model with diagram in detail. 10
Or
Differentiate the Agile and Waterfall Model. 10
3. Differentiate Scrum and agile in detail. 10
Or
Examine the different Scrum artifacts in detail. 10
4. a) Is Scrum a scaling framework? Justify your answer in detail. 5+5=10
b) Discuss about Xtreme programming in detail.
Or
What is the purpose of tracking defect density? Discuss in detail. 10
5. Is CI/ CD part of agile? How will you explain CI /CD pipeline in Jenkins? 10
Or
What is Puppet and how it works? Discuss in detail. 10
6. What are the five basic components of an automated system? Discuss in detail. 10
Or
What is Agile PM methodology? What are the DevOps services that are available on IBM cloud? 10
B.Tech V (Fifth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Cloud Application Development


a) What is the application of cloud computing in Banking? 2
Or
What is the need for cloud computing? 2
b) List some Empowered Cloud Apps with AI. 2
Or
As a developer, why should you use NoSQL? 2
c) What are the characteristics of multi-channel platform? 2
Or
Write a note on Cloud Security Landscape. 2
d) How will you enable Android in Digital App Builder? 2
Or
How can one use the cloud in login security? 2
e) How will you Improve Deployment Management? 2
Or
How cloud could be used in creating Microservices Toolchain? 2
2. Describing the factors that lead to the adoptionof cloud computing. 10
Or
Describe attributes of NoSQL databases. 10
3. As a developer what are the choices you have when creating cloud applications? 10
What are the key factors that you must keep in mind.
Or
How do cloud Apps get empowered with Artificial Intelligence? 10
4. Describe Security concerns in micro services. 10
Or
Describe the way through which you could Improve Deployment Management. 10
5. What is DevOps? Describe DevOps Lifecycle. 10
Or
What are the ways to manage IBM Cloud Apps? 10
6. Describe in detail the Mobile Phone Authorization. 10
Or
How will you Identify an Error to Fix the Problem and Deploy it? 10
B.Tech V (Fifth) Semester Examination 2021-22
Hadoop Fundamentals

Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks
Q1.
a) How is Big Data different from normal data and where is it produced? 2
Or
Describe the difference between Hadoop and conventional systems. 2
b) How are the Hadoop cluster formed? 2
Or
What are the various modes in which Hadoop cluster operates? 2
c) Define Map Reduce Framework. 2
Or
Describe the basics of the Map Reduce API concept 2
d) What is Hive? 2
Or
How do you create partition in Hive? 2
e) What is SQOOP? 2
Or
What are the features of Flume? 2
2. Describe the limitation and solutions of existing data analytics architecture. 10
Or
What are the various types of data? Explain with example. 10
3. Explain in brief the Hadoop Distributed File System. 10
Or
Describe in brief the Hadoop Ecosystem. 10
4. Explain the need of partitioner and combines in MapReduce for the word count 10
example.
Or
What is the role of shuffling & Sorting in MapReduce? Explain with example. 10
5. Differentiate Hive & RDBMS. 10

Or
Describe Hive architecture and components. 10
6. Compare and contrast SQL & NoSQL Databases. Write advantages of MangoDB over 10
RDBMS.
Or
What is HBase? Describe the HBase architecture. 10
Big Data Engineering

a) What are the 4 main components of the Hadoop architecture? 2
Or
What are the 3 types of data? 2
b) What is the difference between RDD and DataFrame? 2
Or
What is the role of Pig Latin? 2
c) Why is data important in the scientific method? 2
Or
Why Big data governance is important? 2
d) Does SciPy include NumPy and Pandas? 2
Or
What are the essential libraries in Python for data analysis? 2
e) Can SQL be used for big data? 2
Or
What are IBM Watson personality insights? 2
2. What is Hadoop Distributed File System describe its architecture and features? 10
Or
What is MapReduce? Explain the working of various phases of MapReduce by taking a 10
suitable example.
3. Mention the features of Apache Sqoop. What is the default file format to import data 10
using Apache Sqoop?
Or
What is difference between Hive and SQL? Why is Hive better than SQL. 10
4. What is data science? What are the roles & responsibilities of data scientist? 10
Or
Discuss the relationship between AI, Machine Learning & Deep Learning. Also mention 10
some of the common applications of each.
5. What is data visualization? What are the ways of visualizing data? Which libraries are 10
available in Python for data visualization?
Or
Mention the different types of data structures in Pandas. What are the significant features 10
of Pandas library?
6. What are DB2 big SQL database tables organized into? Is SQL and DB2 same? 10
Or
How IBM Watson Studio can help us in choosing the correct tool for correct job? Is IBM 10
Watson Studio useful? .
Course Code: IBD716/ICM716 Paper ID: 09621736
Artificial Intelligence

a) What do you understand by Artificial Intelligence? Discuss. 2
Or
Explain soft computing and hard computing. 2
b) What are the types of machine learning algorithms? 2
Or
What problems can be solved by deep learning? Discuss in detail. 2
c) What do you understand by Virtual Agent and what does Virtual Agents do? 2
Or
What do you understand by the term Computer Vision? 2
d) Explain NLP (Natural Language Processing). 2
Or
Discuss the challenges within natural language processing. 2
e) What is called Intent? Explain. 2
Or
Define Chatbot and give example of commonly used chatbot. 2
2. Are autonomous cars an example of AI? If yes then justify your answer. 10
Or
What will be the future of AI in coming future and Analyze why AI is the future of 10
growth?
3. How will you design a Machine Learning System? Explain with the help of an 10
example.
Or
Draw and explain the architecture of Convolutional Neural Network.. 10
4. Explain different components of a vision system. How is conversion from affine to 10
Euclidean images performed?
Or
What is meant by Lexicon? How is it used in NLP? 10
5. Illustrate the pipelines in NLP? What does a NLP pipeline consists of? Explain in 10
detail.
Or
What are the capabilities of IBM Watson Natural Language classifier. 10
6. Identify the factors that are driving force for the popularity of chatbots. List some 10
tools and services to create chatbots.
Or
Illustrate the dialog in chatbot? How the nodes in a dialog are triggered? Discus in 10
detail?
Course Code: ICM511 Paper ID:X9821511
Foundation Course in Enterprise Application Development using IBM Rational tools
a) What is J2EE?
b) What is client and server.
c) Write application of object oriented deign.
d) What is Database?
e) Write five tools name used for Design and Coding.
f) Describe JVM.
g) Design any one JSP page.
h) Explain Package.
2. a) What are the different web components used in enterprise. (5)

b) Discuss servlet with suitable example. (5)
Or
a) Deign principles used for websites. (5)
b) What is parameter servlet? Give example. (5)
3. a) Write any two dynamic websites and discuss web Archive. (5)
b) What are the different development technology used JSP? (5)
Or
a) Discuss the JSP specification and syntax with suitable example.
(5)
b) Explain Web Application Debugging in detail. (5)
4. a) How to create a Session and what are session state storage issues? (5)
b) Discuss the URL rewriting. (5)
Or
a) How to design API? Discuss HTTP session. (5)
b) What is session management? Give suitable example. (5)
5. a) Discuss the JSP expression language with examples. (5)

b) Discuss servlet filtering with suitable example. (5)
Or
a) What is Model –View-Controller Patter? Give example. (5)
b) What is MVC model? Give example. (5)
6. a) Discuss server side application development with examples. (5)
b) How to define servlet listeners and its examples? (5)
Or
a) Explain installing process of WebSphere V6.1 server with suitable diagram. (5)
b) Discuss server side application development with examples. (5)
Course Code: ICM713 Paper ID: 09621738
Advanced RDBMS
a) What do you understand by Storage space? 2
Or
Enumerate some of the most commonly used RDBMS administration command for creating 2
instances.
b) Define instance and schema. 2
Or
What is the difference between a DELETE command and TRUNCATE command? 2
c) What are the three tier Schema of DBMS? 2

Or
What DBMS component is responsible for concurrency control? 2
d) Define Backup and Recovery. 2

Or
What is the difference between a shared lock and exclusive lock? 2
e) Write procedure & commands to create Sequence. 2
Or
What is database Trigger? 2
2. Explain process and related commands to create instances and non-restrictive Database in DB2. 10
Or
Discuss various DB2 - Command line processor invocation commands. 10
3. Explain DB2 Environment with working level diagram of IBM DB2. 10
Or
Explain and demonstrate following 5+5=10
a) ADD a new column with default data to a DB2 table
b) ADD a reference key if you forgot while creating table
4. Explain following constraints with example commands 10
a. NULL
b. CHECK
c. KEY
Or
Explain various aspects of Locking and Concurrency in IBM DB2. 10
5. What do you mean by a transaction? Define ACID properties. 10
Or
What do you mean by bufferpool , Explain following with commands 10
a. Create bufferpool at random location
b. Create bufferpool at given location
c. Destroy bufferpool
6. Explain Indexes and Sequences , explain the process of creating indexes and sequences in DB2. 10
Also explain the type and usage of both.
Or
Explain any five Lodd‘s Rules/Laws of RDBMS. 10
Course Code: ICM715/IBD715 Paper ID: 09621741
Spring Framework

a) What are the features of Spring Boot? 2
Or
Which class acts as IoC Container? 2
b) What do you understand by the Spring MVC framework? 2
Or
What is an InternalResourceViewResolver in Spring MVC? 2
c) What do you understand by the Spring IoC Container? Explain their types. 2
Or
What is bean scope? 2
d) What is Annotation-based container configuration? 2
Or
What does @Required annotation mean? 2
e) What is the difference between concern and cross-cutting concern in Spring AOP? 2
Or
What Is A Proceedingjoinpoint? 2
2. What is Spring? What is the role of IOC container in spring? 10

Or
What are the modules of spring framework? 10
3. What is the role of the Model interface in Spring MVC? Explain with example. 10
Or
How to validate the user input in a particular sequence in Spring MVC? 10
4. Differentiate between Application Context and Bean Factory in Spring? Give an example of 10
Bean Factory implementation.
Or
Explain Bean lifecycle in Spring framework. 10
5. What is the difference between @Resource, @Autowired and @Resource? 10
Or
What is the use of @Configuration? What is the difference between @Component and 10
@Bean? When should you use @Bean?
6. What is Hibernate Framework? What are the benefits of using JPA framework in persistence 10
layer? What is the difference between Session Factory and Entity Manager?
Or
Explain Hibernate Annotations vs JAP Annotations with suitable example. 10

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B.tech (Cse, Ai, Tcs DS, Ibm, I Nurture)

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Tech I (First)Semester Examination 2021-22

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

e) Define directional derivative of a vector point function. 2

6. Prove that div  grad r n   n(n  1)r n1 . 10

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Data Structure using C++

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Note: Attempt all questions.

Human Values and Professional Ethics

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Analysis and Design of Algorithm

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

3. Write a short note on Instruction-Level Parallelism and Machine Parallelism. 10

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

3. Explain the infrastructure of E-Commerce on the basis of networking, packet switch 10

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

3. Discuss in detail about Logic and give an example. 10

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Cyber Law & Information Security

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

Database Management System

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 60

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks

5. Consider the following scheme: 3+3+4=10

Note: Attempt all questions.

Q1. Answer the following (limit your answer to 50 words): Marks