Handout 4
Handout 4
EPP is the name of the subject in TLE from Grades 4 to 6. Filipino is the medium instruction for grades 4 to
5. English is used as medium of instruction in Grade 6 EPP in preparation for the teaching of TLE in English
starting Grade 7. if you examine the EPP Curriculum Guide, the Curriculum Guide for Grade 6 EPP in English
while that of Grades 4 and 5 is in Filipino.
EPP and TLE cover 4 areas - Agriculture and Fisheries, ICT, Industrial Arts, Home Economics,
Entrepreneurship is integrated in all four areas of TLE from Grades 4 to 10. It is offered as an 80-hour subject in
Senior High School as an applied track subject. There is a total of at least 24 TLE courses from the four areas of
Agriculture and Fisheries, ICT, Industrial Arts and Home Economics which schools can offer considering
community need. Schools, however, are not limited to the 24 courses listed by DepEd. They may offer
additional courses needed by the community. The Enhanced Basic Education Act 2013, which is more popularly
known as the K to 12 law, states: “The curriculum shall be flexible enough to enable and allow schools to
localize indiginize and enhance the same based on their respective educational and social contexts…”
Framework of TLE
Description of Framework
Technology and Livelihood Education encompasses the field of Home Economics (H.E.); Industrial Arts (IA);
Agri-Fishery Arts (AFA); and Information, Communication. and Technology (ICT). The 24 TLE courses can be
categorized under any of these fields.
TLE as a course has two streams—the TR-based TLE and the Entrepreneur-based TLE—and every school has
a choice as to which stream to offer, with consideration forfaculty, facilities, and resources. Both streams are
based on the Training Regulations, but the Entrepreneur-based TLE embeds entrepreneurship concepts in
the teaching of the various subjects in HE , IA, AFA, and ICT.
TLE is geared toward the development of technological proficiency and is anchored on knowledge and
information, entrepreneurial concepts, process and delivery, work values, and lifeskills. This means that the
TLE that works is one which is built on adequate mastery of knowledge and information, skills and processes,
and the acquisition of right work values and life skills. The TLE that is functional is one whichequips students
with skills for lifelong learning. TLE that is concerned only with mere definition of terms is meaningless and
shallow. TLE that is focused on mastery of skills and processes without right work values is anemic and
dangerous. An effective TLE is one that is founded on the cognitive, behavioral, or psychomotor and affective
dimensions of human development. Therefore teaching TLE means teaching facts, concepts, skills, and values
in their entirety.
The diagram likewise shows that entrepreneurial concepts also form part of the foundation of quality TLE. It is
expected that TLE students, after using the Learning Modules on Entrepreneurship-based TLE, imbibe the
entrepreneurial spirit and consequently set up their own businesses in the areas of Agri-Fishery Arts, Industrial
Arts, Home Economics, and Information and Communication Technology.
TLE by its nature is dominantly a skill subject; hence the teacher must engage students in an experiential,
contextualized, and authentic teaching-learning process. It is a subject in whichstudentslearn best by doing. It
is integrative in approach. For instance, it integrates entrepreneurship with all the areas of TLE. It integrates
concepts, skills, and values.
It is a declared policy of the state to “give priority to education, science and technology, arts, culture and
sports to foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress, and promote total human liberation and
development”(1987 Philippine Constitution Article II, Section 17).
RA 10647, an Act Strengthening the Ladderized Interface Between Technical-Vocational Education and
Training in Higher Education, which was signed into law on November 24,2014 states: “Its hereby declared the
policy of the state to institutionalize the ladderized interface between technical-vocational education and
training and (TVET) and higher education to open the pathways of opportunities for career and educational
progression of students and workers to exercise options or to choose when to enter and exit in the education
ladder and provide job platforms at every exit as well as the opportunity to earn income.”
QUIZ: ESSAY