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Encapsulation in Java With Question and Answer

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Suriati Jamalludin
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22 views

Encapsulation in Java With Question and Answer

Uploaded by

Suriati Jamalludin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question

Create a class called Employee that includes three pieces of information as instance
variables
1. First name (type String)
2. Last name (type String)
3. Monthly salary (double).
Your class should have the following methods:

-Constructor that initializes the three instance variables.


-Provide a set and a get method for each instance variable. If the monthly salary is not
positive, set it to 0.0.
Write a test application named EmployeeTest that demonstrates class Employee's
capabilities. Create two Employee objects and display each object's yearly salary. Then
give each Employee a 10% raise and display each Employee's yearly salary again.

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import java.util.Scanner; // Import the Scanner class
public class Employee {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private double monthlySalary;

public Employee(String f, String l, double m){


firstName = f;
lastName = l;

if(m < 0){ // you can also use setMonthlySalary(m)


monthlySalary =0;
}
else monthlySalary = m;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String fname) {
firstName = fname;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lname) {
lastName = lname;
}
public double getMonthlySalary() {
return monthlySalary;
}
public void setMonthlySalary(double m) {
if(m < 0){
monthlySalary =0;
}
else monthlySalary = m;
}

public static void main(String[] args){


Scanner S = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first name: ");
String fname = S.next();
System.out.println("Enter the last name: ");
String lname = S.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Salary: ");
double sal = S.nextDouble();
Employee e =new Employee(fname,lname ,sal );
System.out.println("the yearly salary of "+e.getFirstName()+" "
+e.getLastName()+" :");
System.out.println(e.getMonthlySalary()*12);

double newsalary= e.getMonthlySalary()*0.1+e.getMonthlySalary();

e.setMonthlySalary(newsalary);
System.out.println("the new yearly salary of "+
e.getFirstName()+" "+e.getLastName()+" :");
System.out.println(e.getMonthlySalary()*12);
e.getMonthlySalary();
}
}

Explanation:
In the aboove code, the Employee class encapsulates the private instance variables
employee_id, employee_name, and employee_salary. The getEmployeeId() and
getEmployeeName() methods are public getter methods that allow other classes to access
employee_id and employee_name values, respectively. The setEmployeeId() and
setEmployeeName() methods are public setter methods that allow other classes to modify
employee_id and employee_name values.

The getEmployeeSalary() method is another public getter method that returns


employee_salary. However, we have also added an additional method getFormattedSalary()
that returns a formatted string representation of the salary. This method provides a formatted
version of the salary value, adding a dollar sign and two decimal places.

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